All About Trigonometry

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AL AL AL ALL LL L YOU NEED 2 KNOW ABOUT YOU NEED 2 KNOW ABOUT YOU NEED 2 KNOW ABOUT YOU NEED 2 KNOW ABOUT
TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRY

TRIGONOMETRY NOTES TRIGONOMETRY NOTES TRIGONOMETRY NOTES TRIGONOMETRY NOTES CLASS XI CLASS XI CLASS XI CLASS XI

10/26/2012 10/26/2012 10/26/2012 10/26/2012

BY BY BY BY - -- - ABHISHEK ABHISHEK ABHISHEK ABHISHEK MALAKAR MALAKAR MALAKAR MALAKAR

Class 11 Class 11 Class 11 Class 11 Math Math Math Math Chapter Notes Chapter Notes Chapter Notes Chapter Notes
Trigonometry Trigonometry Trigonometry Trigonometry
Brought To You Brought To You Brought To You Brought To You By By By By pcmnotes.blogspot.com pcmnotes.blogspot.com pcmnotes.blogspot.com pcmnotes.blogspot.com

Website : www.pcmnotes.blogspot.com Email : abhishekmalakar1@gmail.com
1. The measure of an angle is the amount of rotation from the
initial side to the terminal side.
2. There are three systems of measuring angles :
Sexagesimal system
Centesimal system
Circular system
3. In sexagesimal system, we have :
1 right angle = 9
1 = ' (60 minutes)
1' = '' (60 seconds)
4. In circular system, the unit of measurement is radian. One radian
is the measure of an angle subtended at the centre of a circle by
an arc of length equal to the radius of the circle. We have,
a rad|anx = 18
5. Following are some of the fundamental trigonometric identities :
i. x|n 0 =
1
cuxec 0
ur, cuxec 0 =
1
x|n 0

ii. cux 0 =
1
xec 0
ur, xec 0 =
1
cux 0

iii. cut 0 =
1
tan 0
ur, tan 0 =
1
cut 0

iv. tan 0 =
x|n 0
cux 0
ur, cut 0 =
cux 0
x|n 0

v. Sin
2
0 + Cos
2
0 = 1

vi. 1 + tan
2
0 = sec
2
0 or, sec0 tan0 =
1
xec 0+tan 0

vii. 1 + cot
2
0 = cosec
2
0 or, cosec0 cot0 =
1
cuxec 0 +cut 0

6. A) sin ( -0 ) = - sin0 or, cosec ( -0 ) = - cosec0
B) cos ( -0 ) = cos0 or, sec ( -0 ) = sec0
C) tan ( -0 ) = - tan0 or, cot ( -0 ) = - cot0
D) sin (9 - 0) = cos 0
cos (9 - 0) = sin 0
tan (9 - 0) = cot 0
sec (9 - 0) = cosec 0
cosec (9 - 0) = sec 0
cot (9 - 0) = tan 0
E) sin (9 + 0) = cos 0
cos (9 + 0) = - sin 0
tan (9 + 0) = - cot 0
sec (9 + 0) = - cosec 0
cosec (9 + 0) = - sec 0
cot (9 + 0) = - tan 0
F) sin (18 - 0) = sin 0
cos (18 - 0) = - cos 0
tan (18 - 0) = - tan 0
cot (18 - 0) = - cot 0

cosec (18 - 0) = cosec 0
G) sin (27 - 0) = - cos 0
cos (27 - 0) = - sin 0
tan (27 - 0) = cot 0
cot (27 - 0) = tan 0
cosec (27 - 0) = - sec 0
sec (27 - 0) = - cosec 0
F) sin (27 + 0) = - cos 0
cos (27 + 0) = sin 0
tan (27 + 0) = - cot 0
cot (27 + 0) = - tan 0
cosec (27 + 0) = - sec 0
sec (27 + 0) = cosec 0
G) sin (3 - 0) = - sin 0
cos (3 - 0) = cos 0
tan (3 - 0) = - tan 0
cosec (3 - 0) = - cosec 0
sec (3 - 0) = sec 0
cot (3 - 0) = - cot 0
H) Sine and Cosine functions and their reciprocals i.e. Cosecant
and Secant functions are periodic functions with period 2a.


I) Odd Functions :- sine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant
Even Functions :- cosine, secant
7. Trigonometric Ratios Of Compound Angles
1) Sin (A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
2) Sin (A B) = sinA cosB cosA sinB
3) Cos (A + B) = cosA cosB sinA sinB
4) Cos (A B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB
5) Tan (A + B) =
tan A+ tan B
1 - tan A tan B

6) Tan (A B) =
tan A - tan B
1 + tan A tan B

7) Sin (A + B) sin (A B) = sin
2
A sin
2
B
8) Cos (A + B) cos (A B) = cos
2
A cos
2
B
9) Sin (A + B + C)
= sinA cosB cosC + cosA sinB cosC + cosA cosB sinC sinA sinB sinC
10) Cos (A + B + C)
= cosA cosB cosC cosA sinB sinC sinA cosB sinC sinA sinB cosC
11) Tan (A + B + C)
=
tanA + tanB + tanC - tanA tanB tanC
1 - tanA tanB - tanB tanC - tanC tanA

12) If A + B = a, then
Sin A = sin B, cos A = - cos B and tan A = - tan B
13) If A + B = 2a, then
Sin A = - sin B, cos A = cos B and tan A = - tan B

8. Transformation Formulae
2 Sin A Cos B = Sin (A + B) + Sin (A B)
2 Cos A Sin B = Sin (A + B) Sin (A B)
2 Cos A Cos B = Cos (A + B) + Cos (A B)
2 Sin A Sin B = Cos (A B) Cos (A + B)
Sin C + Sin D = 2 Sin
C + D
2
Cos
C - D
2

Sin C Sin D = 2 Sin
C - D
2
Cos
C + D
2

Cos C + Cos D = 2 Cos
C + D
2
Cos
C - D
2

Cos C Cos D = - 2 Sin
C + D
2
Sin
C - D
2

9. Trigonometric Ratios Of Multiple & Submultiple Angles
Sin 2A = 2 Sin A Cos A
Cos 2A = Cos
2
A Sin
2
A
Cos 2A = 2 Cos
2
A 1 or, 1 + Cos 2A = 2 Cos
2
A
Cos 2A = 1 2 Sin
2
A or, 1 Cos 2A = 2 Sin
2
A
Tan 2A = 2 tan A_
1 tan
2
A
Sin 2A = 2 tan A_
1 + tan
2
A
Cos 2A = 1 tan
2
A_
1 + tan
2
A


Sin 3A = 3 Sin A 4 Sin
3
A
Cos 3A = 4 Cos
2
A 3 Cos A
Tan 3A = _3 tan A tan
3
A_
1 3 tan
2
A
Sin
A
2
= _
1 - us A
2

Cos
A
2
= _
1 + us A
2

Tan
A
2
= _
1 - us A
1+ us A

Cos A Cos 2A Cos 2
2
A Cos 2
3
A . . . . . Cos 2
n-1
A = _sin 2
n
A_
2
n
sin A
Sin 6 Sin ( - 6) Sin ( + 6) =
1
4
stn 36
Cos 6 Sin ( - 6) Cos ( + 6) =
1
4
Cus 36
Sin 18 =
5 - 1
4

Cos 3 =
5 + 1
4

____________
Cos 18 = _10 + 25_
4
____________
Sin 3 = _10 25_
4


10. Trigonometric Equations
An equation containing trigonometric functions of unknown
angles is known as a trigonometric equation.
A solution of a trigonometric equation is the value of the
unknown angle that satisfies the equation.
Following are the general solutions of trigonometric equations
in standard forms :
Trigonometric Equation General Solution
(i) Sin 6 = 0 6 = nn, n e Z
(ii) Cos 6 = 0 6 = (2n + 1)n/2, n e Z
(iii) Tan 6 = 0 6 = nn, n e Z
(iv) Sin 6 = Sin u 6 = nn + (-1)
n
u, n e Z
(v) Cos 6 = Cos u 6 = 2nn _ u, n e Z
(vi) Tan 6 = Tan u 6 = nn + u, n e Z
Sin
2
6 = Sin
2
u --|
(vii) Cos
2
6 = Cos
2
u | 6 = nn _ u, n e Z
Sin
2
6 = Sin
2
u --|
11. The equation a cos 6 + b sin 6 = c is solvable for |c| ( a
2
+ b
2
)
1/2

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All About Trigonometry

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