Optimize 3G Backhaul With Huawei Microwave Part 4

Optimize 3G backhaul with
Huawei microwave
Giuseppe Fumagalli 00737659 Microwave Competence Center Milan Giuseppe.fumagalli@huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Rapid Growth, Reliable Partner
Competence and Capabilities
CONTENTS
MBH trends and Huawei Differentiators
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
Milan Microwave Competence Center
Puzzle Circle
R&D
Technical Sales Service
NEW
NEW
Microwave Marketing Testing Facility
Giuseppe Fumagalli
giuseppe.fumagalli@huawei.com
Past experience:
Degree in Electronic Engineering in 1991 Product Management and Technical Sales for Transport, Mobile Backhaul and Microwave Now: Director of MWR Technical Sales for Asia&Pacific at Huawei
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Global Microwave Research Centers
Puzzle Circle
MW advanced research: Milan Research Center

Cutting-edge technologies and high-level design, such as E-Band, arithmetic, architecture.
50+ senior experts.

Italy: Milan China: Xian China:Chengdu China: Shenzhen
Milan
cutting-edge tech.
Union lab, support customer experience and test.
Chengdu
Product and chips
Product Develop 600+ engineers
Xi'an
RF Research
RF rearch center 200+ engineers
Shenzhen
Platform & NMS
Software and NMS 300+ software engineers
MW development: Chengdu, Xian, Shenzhen R&D Centers

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4
Huawei Microwave Cornerstones
Advanced Research
E-band Gigabit radio Full outdoor architecture (SMART)
Go to Market
2007, Networking MW official release 2008.Q4, Hybrid MW release 2009.Q1, Packet MW release 2010.Q2 Enhance Hybrid MW release Same platform for TDM/Hybrid/Packet Radio
Eband&FO
Patent Technology
2006.6, Frame adaptation technology 2006.12, Frame overhead technology
All Packet MW
Hybrid IP MW All-in-one platform
Entering MW 2000, Started market research

2001, Outsourcing with other vendor 2003, RTN R&D Launched
Outsourcing Market research TK Project R&D Launch Patents
Networking MW
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
Rapid Growth, Leading IP Radio

Target No.
IP MW No.
MW No.
Rolling 4 quarters(10Q1-10Q4), the whole IP MW market is about 3.36 billon$, Huawei shared 18%, ranks No. 2
Rolling 4 quarters(10Q1-10Q4), the whole MW market is about 4.82 billon$, Huawei shared 14%, ranks No. 3
Source: Skylight Resource 2011 Huawei Confidential
Unified Platform, Best Choice for IP Evolution
VDF: 12 sub-network go to Huawei,1st T/H/P unified platform deployment

BEP2.0(mobile backhaul /RTN) & BEP1.0(PTN). Realizes its IP Core to IP RAN deployment strategies
TO2: 6 sub-network, built the largest hybrid MW project(10,000+ hops)

Flexible and abundant interface, high transmission efficiency, suitable for 2G, 3G evolution Unified management network with WDM and MSTP, convenient to maintain, save OpeX
T-Mobile: 9 sub-network, Hybrid & Packet deploy step by step

The first hybrid microwave project in 2009, excellent product quality and good delivery record It has 9 subsidiaries, such as Germany, Hungary, Austria, etc. choice Huawei IP microwave
Telenor: 8 sub-network go to Huawei, cover Europe, Asia and CIS

6 subsidiaries distributed in Europe, Asia and CIS, complexity and rapidly 3G business growing are main reason for TDM//Hybrid/Packet unified.
TIM: the biggest packet MW project, get through the most strict test
Pass the strict test of TI, the stable capability of RTN900 series win the customers credit. Unified platform, hitless AM, and carrier-class OAM saves TCO for TDM/ATM/IP co-exit networks.
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
VDF BEP2.0 IP Microwave Project

Vodafone Challenge
Massive 3G, H+ and 4G strategy desires expand the bandwidth with limited spectrum resource for radio access transport. Request unified transport technology with advanced hierarchy network, such as BEP1.0, to save the OPEX. Fast delivery to match wireless strategy requested.
Huawei Solution

Adaptive Modulation to save spectrum with large bandwidth. The XPIC and Air link Agg. Technology to realize the 800M to N*GE just in one link. Creative networklized microwave network with unified NMS with other network equipment to save TCO. Unique vendor to provide the Hybrid and Packet IP-MW both.
How VDF Benefited

To support VDF global mobile broadband strategy speed up. TCO saving with a innovational microwave backhaul network. Creative business model to release the cash flow pressure, to help VF restructuring and optimizing financial report.
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Help TIM see clearly the road of future
Challenges
TDM/ATM/IP traffic co-exiting, high TCO with different bearer network TDM/ATM leased line is costly push to all IP Doubt deeply for operational packet network
Huawei Solutions

PWE3/MPLS to bear TDM/ATM/IP services in same platform Reduce cost using AM, flexible time synchronous in PSN, such as 1588V2 Entireness carrier-class OAM for packet network
How TIM Brazil Benefited
Same platform to bear all service, save investment evolution to all IP Better OAM with fewer equipments; No external time sync. equipments Paved the way for operational, manageable, flexible all IP network
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
TO2 leading IP MW commercial deployment
Challenges

Fast increase 2G/3G data service need more bandwidth Low efficiency of traditional microwave lead to high TCO Hop by Hop construction lead to complicated and high-cost network
Huawei Solutions

IP microwave solution with up to 256QAM adaptive modulation. Native Ethernet mapping to microwave frame in air raise transmission capability Flexible, fast and reliable networklized microwave
How TO2 (Telefonica O2) Germany Benefited

The highest link Ethernet throughput and an future-orient all IP transmission network to meet explosive data service. Up to 25% additional income from high efficiency than traditional solution. Networklized solution save 17% TCO.
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
T-Mobile: Looking for the right solution
Challenges

With rapidly 3G network development, the mobile backhaul traffic grows fast. Other operators speed up in mobile network developing, T-Mobile have to launch advanced technique to keep the leading position. 14 subsidiaries, rapid growing, and very different situation, requires smooth and flexible IP evolution solutions.
Huawei Solutions
Hybrid + Packet unified platform, smooth and flexible configuration, fulfill the requirement for any scenarios good support and strong delivery ability, the experience on T-Mobile Hungary hybrid project which start in 2009
How T-Mobile Benefited

United Kingdo m
Netherlands
Germany
Networking microwave help providing new service quickly, and reducing Opex. TDM/Hybrid/Packet MW in one versatile box to match complexity network scenarios of T-Mobile, easy to build IP RAN. Hitless AM, Eth XPIC, G-Level transport to fully satisfy with broadband service.
Poland Czech Republi c Slovaki Austria aHungary Croatia Montenegro Macedoni a
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
Mobile Backhaul Trend and Changes

Mobile Evolution
2000 1X 153.6k / 153.6k
EV-DO(R0) 2.4M / 153.6k
EV-DO(RA) 3.1M / 1.8M
EV-DO(RB) <73.5M / 27M
LTE 100M / 50M
2G
R99/R4 384k / 384k
CDMA2000
HSDPA(R5) 14.4M / 384k HSUPA(R6) 14.4M / 5.76M HSPA+(R7) 43M / 11.5M LTE(R8) 100M / 50M
WCDMA
BSC RNC aGW
Higher capacity and IP service bearing as the new requirement. 2G and traditional TDM resource should also be considered.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Backhaul Evolution
BTS TDM
BTS
BTS TDM+Eth.
NodeB
NodeB ALL IP
eNodeB
The Key Challenges in 3G Mobile Backhaul

Mobile Data Explosion
Move to All-IP Mobile Network Grant quality of realtime traffic over IP

Efficient transport of synch over IP
How to satisfy all these demanding requirements?
Site density increase

E2e service reliability
Huawei Confidential
How to increase microwave capacity

Mobile Data Explosion
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 7
No compression With compression
ETH Throughout (Mbps)
14
28
56
Ethernet throughput
Spectrum bandwidth (MHz)
Adaptive Modulation Co-channel transmission with XPIC Overhead Compression (Bandwidth Accelerator) Link Aggregation Increased spectral efficiency: 512/1024QAM
Huawei Confidential
ALL IP Oriented
Agile Platform E2E MPLS Enhanced hybrid & Pure Packet E2E QoS and SLA Management 1588v2 Synchronization Packet Fragmentation
Broadband
Adaptive Modulation Bandwidth Accelerator 2Gbps/carrier with XPIC Radio Link Bonding 1024QAM modulation
E2E Network architecture

Networking & Universal Switch E2E Hybrid solution Unified Management Visualized Packet OAM
Huawei Confidential
Hitless AM technology
QPSK Capacity
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
About 9 hours / year About 4 hours / year
99.9%
About 53 mins / year 26 mins .11 mins.
99.99%
99.999%
Time
Full modulation mode: QPSK 16 32 64 128 256QAM Hitless Modulation Switching, No Traffic Interruption AM with QoS (8-class priority) ensures high priority traffic.
AM: Optimize Link Engineering
1.28km without AM 160-180 Mbps at 99.999%

2.5km with AM 180 Mbps at 99.99% and 40Mbps at 99.999%
Without Adaptive Modulation:
Without Adaptive Modulation:
40Mbps
With Adaptive Modulation:
requires 1.2m antennas

With Adaptive Modulation:
180Mbps (40Mbps guaranteed)

18 GHz, 20 MHz
requires 0.3m antennas only
Huawei Confidential
Bandwidth Accelerator, boosting efficiency

20 Bytes 22 Bytes
Type/ Len 2
Native Ethernet
MPLS
IFG 12 IFG
PRE 8 PRE
DA 6 DA
SA 6 SA
88A8 S-VID 2 Type/ Len 2
8810 C-VID 2 2
Payload 46-1500 Payload
Tunnel Label
VC Label
L2: - 14~22 Byte (Approx. 50%) BA-ID Bandwidth Accelerator L3: - 31~59 Byte (Approx. 90%)
2
IPv4 / IPv6 Head 17 / 37 BA-ID 2
IP Payload 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463 IP Payload 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463
Without Bandwidth Bandwidth Accelerator Accelerator inside

Frame Head Payload
Throughput is increased from 363 Mbps to 678 Mbps with average packet length
Radio Link Aggregation

Scenario 1: Protection
Radio LAG
180 M
200 Mbps
180M
28MHz @ 256QAM
200 Mbps
Scenario 2: Load Balancing

Radio LAG
180M
400 Mbps
180M
28MHz @ 256QAM
400 Mbps
A bigger pipe through Load-sharing provided with the limited spectrum. Link reliability will improve because of LAG protection.
Double link capacity with XPIC

f1 f2
Without XPIC
H V
1G 1G
One channel:
Switch ISU2 ISU2 Traffic Card
Switch ISX2 ISX2 Traffic Card
2 X 1Gbps
f1
H With XPIC
CCDP: Co-Channel Dual-Polarization
1G 1G
(56MHz@256QAM)
High Capacity for Ethernet service:

High throughput of up to 2Gbps on a single carrier with XPIC & Bandwidth Accelerator.
Meet WIMAX/LTE high capacity requirement.
Huawei Confidential
1024 QAM: Higher Modulation, More Capacity
10 bits
440M
20% 9%
0101010101
396M
8 bits
363M
01010101
Data-hungry mobile apps require ever increasing transport capacity 1024QAM provides up to 20% raw (uncompressed) capacity increase, at the expense of system gain ideal for dense urban backhaul scenarios
Huawei Confidential
Packet networks characteristics: impact on transport network planning

Only a small percentage of the total traffic requires the same quality than voice.
The traffic is far from constant. Statistical Multiplexing reduces traffic growth New protection schemes are possible. Packet rings can replace SDH rings with up to 130% bandwidth increase
4 Feeder capacity 3.5 3 2 1 2.5 1.5
Merged links
11
16
Huawei Confidential
Example of Transport Network Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
How to efficiently migrate from TDM to all IP

MPLS MPLS
Enhanced Hybrid mode Pure Packet mode

MPLS MPLS
Real timeE1 Real-time
Hybrid mode
MPLS
Move to All-IP Mobile Network
VLAN 1 VLAN 2
Real timeE1 Real-time
All-in-one platform: TDM/Hybrid/full packet MPLS
TDM Mode
EOPDH
RTN 900
EOPDH
Real Real-time timeE1
Huawei Confidential
ALL IP Oriented
Agile Platform E2E MPLS Enhanced Hybrid & Pure Packet E2E QoS and SLA Management 1588v2 Synchronization Packet Fragmentation
Broadband
Adaptive Modulation Bandwidth Accelerator 2Gbps/carrier with XPIC Radio Link Aggregation 1024QAM modulation

Huawei Confidential
Agile Platform Any Services

IDU
STM-1
STM-1 / 4 TDM Cross-connection ODU VC
Native STM-1 Native E1
E1 ATM
Eth.
E1 / IMA E1 PWE3 FE / GE L2 Process Packet switching GE
CES E1 ATM PWE3 MPLS
Eth. PWE3
Native Eth.
E1 / IMA E1
STM-1 / 4
All in one pipe
FE / GE
Any services access, converged to one box and transmitted on one carrier.
Agile Platform match Any scenarios

RTN 900 follows MBB evolution towards All-IP, on the same platform.
TDM 2G Hybrid 2G
3G
Enhanced Hybrid
2G
Packet
3G
3G
LTE
Native E1
MPLS Native Eth.

E1 E1+FE eNB NodeB BTS E1 E1+FE eNB NodeB BTS
RTN 900
E1+ E1 FE eNB NodeB BTS
Smooth evolution, maximum protection of the original investment. Network remained stable, provide better protection for service. E2E MPLS will guarantee network high reliability in 3G/LTE era.
How to meet stringent quality requirements for real time services

Grant quality of realtime traffic over IP
Advanced QoS Policing Packet fragmentation
IDU
IF unit (modem + transceiver)
IF cable
QoS module
Packet processing unit Legends:

Bandwidth for highpriority services Bandwidth for low/midpriority services
Huawei Confidential
E2E QoS Required Building Blocks

Policing at the UNI Bandwidth Profile
CIR, PIR CBS, PBS Profiles defined per flow (up to 1k flows)
Configurable Scheduling Zero-delay Queues

8 queues Choose scheduling per each queue Low priority packet fragmentation
Huawei Confidential
Low Priority Packet Fragmentation
Packet Fragmentation improves Jitter and Delay performances for higher priority traffic Especially important for real time services and fast OAM
How to synchronize a packet network
Efficient transport of synch over IP
Synchronous Ethernet IEEE 1588v2
Huawei Confidential
Synchronization Solutions
Base synchronization will dependent on the engineering network solution. Synchronization can be derived from GPS / BITS (Building Integrated Timing Supply) E1/T1 lines if E1/T1 interface is used (A traditional sync. sub-network exists in IP network.) Frequency Synchronization: Synchronous Ethernet, TOP, ACR Frequency & Phase Synchronization: IEEE 1588-2008, NTPv4
All these techniques are supported in Huawei RTN9xx

1588v2, GPS-Grade Clock for Mobile Networks
1588v2 Enable
Synchronization Requirements
Freq GSM WCDMA TD-SCDMA CDMA 2000 0.05ppm 0.05ppm 0.05ppm 0.05ppm 0.05ppm 0.05ppm Phase (FDD) NA NA NA NA NA NA Phase (TDD) NA
NodeB NodeB
NA 3us 3us 1us 0.4us

eNB RTN 900 eNB
RTN 900
RTN 900
Migrating from 2G/3G to LTE, Phase Synchronization becomes necessary IEEE1588v2 is the lowest cost solution for mobile networks to achieve Frequency & Phase Synchronization
IEEE 1588-2008 Master/Slave

Process
1. At time t1, the master clock sends the SYN message that carriers the t1 information. The master clock directly inserts the value of time t1 into the SYN message through the MAC layer to notify the slave clock At time t2, the slave clock receives the SYN message At time t3, the slave clock sends the REQ message At time t5, the master clock sends the RESP message that carriers the t4 information
2.
3. 4.
Offset and Delay exist on a network: Offset: difference between the time of the master clock and the time of the slave clock Delay: Caused by network transmission t2 t1 = Delay Offset t4 t3 = Delay + Offset
Offset (t 4 t3 ) (t 2 t1 ) 2 (t t ) (t 2 t1 ) Delay 4 3 2
But delays are not fixed over a microwave link.

Huawei solution for 1588: Out-of-Band Transport
256QAM
... 64QAM ...
QPSK
... 64QAM ... 256QAM 99.9% 99.99%
data
voice
1588 dedicated transport channel

ACM independent transport Delays are independent of the load of the radio channel Jitter-less solution
Huawei Confidential
How to implement effectively complex microwave sites
Site density increase
Nodal Indoor Unit
5 3
6 4 n*VC4
1
RTN 950
RTN 950
Huawei Confidential
Nodal Radio with Universal Switch Design

5
n*VC4
n*GE
n*VC4 Backup
Main
n*GE
n*VC4 n*GE
System Control and Switching (TDM & Eth)
n*VC4 n*GE
System Control and Switching System Control and Switching
Slot5: VC-4 & GE Slot3: VC-4 & GE Slot1: VC-4 & GE
Slot6: VC-4 & GE Slot4: VC-4 & GE Slot2: VC-4 & GE
Universal switch design for TDM and Eth.
Cable free, less failure points, easy OAM reduced OPEX.

How to maximise service reliability
E2E service reliability
Microwave link protection E2E service protection
Huawei Confidential
ALL IP Oriented
Agile Platform E2E MPLS Enhanced hybrid & Pure Packet E2E QoS and SLA Management 1588v2 Synchronization Packet Fragmentation
Broadband
Adaptive Modulation Bandwidth Accelerator 2Gbps/carrier with XPIC Radio Link Aggregation 1024QAM modulation

Huawei Confidential
Protection Schemes on microwave backhaul
Level Equipment

Type
1+1 Controller/Switch Power Supply Input & Module ODU HSBY Inter-Card LAG
ODU SD, FD, N+1 LAG (FE/GE, Radio) 1+1 MSP (STM-N) Link Loss Forwarding (FE/GE) All
Mode
Link
All
Network Service
SNCP ERPS (G.8032) 1:1 LSP Tunnel 1:1 Pseudowire
TDM, Hybrid, Enhanced Hybrid Hybrid
MPLS, Enhanced Hybrid
Huawei Confidential
Enhanced Dual Ring Protection

Hybrid Microwave Network Inactive Activeas protection link for Eth. service
FE/GE
Hybrid Ring
(SNCP/MSP for E1& ERPS for Eth)
RNC/aGW
E1/STM-1
BSC
Broken
E1-Work
E1-Protection
Ethernet
SNCP/MSP and ERPS, millisecond-grade ring protection!
Huawei Confidential
MPLS APS 1:1 for LSP E2E Protection

Pure Packet Microwave Network
LSP Work-Link FE/GE
RNC/aGW
E1 FE BTS NodeB LSP Protection-Link E1 FE BTS NodeB E1/STM-1
BSC
MPLS protection, any service ,any topology Dedicated end-to-end protection based on tunnel Short recovery time (<50ms)
System Overview of RTN 900

Platform-oriented Microwave System
RTN 910 (1U)
2 RF,8*8VC4&4.2Gbps
Feature Highlights
Microwave feature:
1+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD, N+1, N+0 (LAG) Hitless AM with E1 Priority
RTN 950 (2U)
Universal ODU & Antenna
IP/Ethernet feature:
Bandwidth Accelerator Packet Fragmentation Ethernet OAM, LSP OAM / PW OAM ERPS, MPLS APS 1:1 VLAN, LAG, Flow Control QoS: DiffServ for 8 classes, CAR EoPDH (Ethernet over PDH), EoSDH
6 RF,32*32 VC4&10Gbps
RTN 980 (5U)
6-42 GHz
Synchronization
IEEE 1588v2 Synchronous Ethernet 14 RF,128*128 VC4&22Gbps
Huawei Confidential
E2E Product Solution
NodeB BTS
eNB
LTE eNB BTS eNB eNB LTE
BSC/RNC/aGW
RTN 980 RTN 950
RTN 910 RTN905 Full outdoor solution E-band
2 IF direction 8*8 VC4 + 4.2 Gbps
6 IF direction 32*32 VC4 + 10 Gbps
14 IF direction 128*128 VC4 + 22 Gbps
Huawei Confidential
Fully Outdoor Radio Scenario

FO Micro FO Ring Micro FO Micro
Chain FO Micro
FO Micro
RTN900 2G/3G/Macro
RTN900 2G/3G/Macro
Optical Ring
RTN900 BSC/RNC
FO Micro
FO Micro
RTN900
2G/3G/Macro Star FO Micro Micro
RTN900 2G/3G/Macro
FO Micro
Tail&Feeder Section
LTE Section
Phase3
Phase2
Phase1
Phase1, 2G/3G/LTE Macro sites are the main deployment . The are distant from each other and always have indoor environment. Usually, operators choose split-mount IP radio Phase2Operators will extend tail site (Full outdoor smaller base station) near existing site, FO radio will fit in this scenario; Phase3Operator will deploy large-scale LTE sites, access backhaul will continue to expand. There will build star, ring and chain network in access area. FO radio need support 2 or more interface and switching ability.
Huawei Confidential
E-band Introduction
ITU-R Radio-Frequency Channel Arrangements
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
e-band
80 90 100
6L/6U 7/8 11 13 15 18
23
26 28
32
38
40 - 43 GHz
52 55
57 - 64 (TDD)
71GHz - 86GHz
Traditional Radio Link
Very large spectrum available, 10 GHz but only 19 channels 250 MHz wide
f 1 f
9
f
1
f
2
f
3
f
4
f
5 6
f1
f 3 f 4 f 5 f 6
2
1 9
71 GHz
19X 250 MHz
76 GHz
81 GHz
19X 250 MHz
86 GHz
Huawei Confidential
Frequency Spectrum - Propagation
58 GHz
23 GHz E-band
Carrier grade typical objectives >99.995%
Possible to cover distances of 2 km in typical European rain regions (C to K)
Huawei Confidential
E-Band Positioning in Mobile Backhaul

NodeB BTS
eNB
LTE eNB
BSC/RNC/aGW
eNB
Ultra High Density for Micro/Pico Tail Site
eNB
Micro/Macro High Density Sites for Micro/Macro Sites
Main feature: Very low TCO High Density, Street-Level mounting Site engineering to be carefully analysed
Ultra High Capacity for Feeder and Urban Rings Main feature: Ultra High
capacity Requirement: long distances Complement / supplement to fiber
Huawei Confidential
Highlights of the RTN 900 Microwave Family

For Huge Bandwidth
Bandwidth Accelerator 2Gbps/carrier with XPIC Radio Link Aggregation 1024QAM modulation Less overhead, Higher efficiency. More links converged to one. Higher throughput.
Wireless Highway
Agile Platform Enhanced Hybrid & Pure Packet E2E MPLS
For IP transformation
Any services access: PDH, SDH, FE, GE.
Universal switch for TDM & IP. IP-based QoS, OAM and protection. Low cost synchronization solution.
ALL IP Oriented
1588v2 Synchronization
For Easy OAM
RTN 900
E2E Network Unified Management (U2000) One NMS for network. architecture
Visualized Packet OAM
Huawei Confidential
Networking & Universal Switch E2E service provision. E2E Hybrid solution Visualized Packet OAM
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.
Huawei Confidential

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Optimize 3G backhaul with

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Rapid Growth, Reliable Partner

Competence and Capabilities

MBH trends and Huawei Differentiators

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Milan Microwave Competence Center

Microwave Marketing Testing Facility

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Global Microwave Research Centers

MW advanced research: Milan Research Center

50+ senior experts.

Union lab, support customer experience and test.

Product and chips

Product Develop 600+ engineers

RF rearch center 200+ engineers

Software and NMS 300+ software engineers

MW development: Chengdu, Xian, Shenzhen R&D Centers

Huawei Microwave Cornerstones

Entering MW 2000, Started market research

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Rapid Growth, Leading IP Radio

Source: Skylight Resource 2011 Huawei Confidential

Unified Platform, Best Choice for IP Evolution

VDF: 12 sub-network go to Huawei,1st T/H/P unified platform deployment

TO2: 6 sub-network, built the largest hybrid MW project(10,000+ hops)

T-Mobile: 9 sub-network, Hybrid & Packet deploy step by step

Telenor: 8 sub-network go to Huawei, cover Europe, Asia and CIS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

VDF BEP2.0 IP Microwave Project

How VDF Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Help TIM see clearly the road of future

How TIM Brazil Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

TO2 leading IP MW commercial deployment

How TO2 (Telefonica O2) Germany Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

T-Mobile: Looking for the right solution

How T-Mobile Benefited

Poland Czech Republi c Slovaki Austria aHungary Croatia Montenegro Macedoni a

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Mobile Backhaul Trend and Changes

2000 1X 153.6k / 153.6k

EV-DO(R0) 2.4M / 153.6k

EV-DO(RA) 3.1M / 1.8M

EV-DO(RB) <73.5M / 27M

LTE 100M / 50M

The Key Challenges in 3G Mobile Backhaul

Move to All-IP Mobile Network Grant quality of realtime traffic over IP

How to satisfy all these demanding requirements?

Site density increase

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

How to increase microwave capacity

ETH Throughout (Mbps)

Spectrum bandwidth (MHz)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

E2E Network architecture

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

About 9 hours / year About 4 hours / year

About 53 mins / year 26 mins .11 mins.

AM: Optimize Link Engineering

1.28km without AM 160-180 Mbps at 99.999%

Without Adaptive Modulation: