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Table of Content
1. INTRODUCTION 2. CONTACT INFORMATION 3. EQUIPMENT / MODULES 4. OPTICAL CABLING 5. COMMISSIONING THE 3G FLEXI WCDMA MR BTS 6. LAUNCH THE 3G BTS SITE MANAGER 7. 3G FILES FOR DOCUMENTATION 8. 3G FLEXI WCDMA BTS INTEGRATION 9. COMMISSIONING THE 2G FLEXI EDGE MR BTS 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. LAUNCH THE 2G FLEXI EDGE SITE MANAGER EXTERNAL ALARM TESTING REFERENCES DISTRIBUTION DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
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1.
Introduction
This document will highlight the steps in commissioning the 2g & 3g Flexi Multiradio BTS in a Concurrent Mode/RF sharing configuration and the correct Optical cabling between the 2 System Modules (ESMB/C & FSMD/E) & RF Module (FXDA).
2.
Contact Information
The following are the contact details of the key persons needed for escalation and coordination in the field as shown in Table 1 below. Project Manager TI Manager OH&S Manager Africa Region SEC
Table1. Contacts
Johannes Moolman Shane Markram Cornel Labuschagne Johan Booysen Brando B Rioflorido
82 82 82 83 72
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3.
Equipment/Modules
3.1 FSMD/E
3.2 ESMB/C
3.3 FXDA
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4.
Optical Cabling
4.1 FLEXI Multi Radio RF Sharing with RDSA (Diversity Cable)
Details: Synchronization used is E1 ports IF 1 from the 2G system module (ESMB/C) is Connected to IF1 (FSMD/E) RDSA Diversity Cables used to connect Diversity Antenna Lines for 2G and 3g system Power for GSM FXDA is supplied by ESMB/ESMC Power for WCDMA FXDA is supplied by FSMD/FSME BTS Software: 2G BTS SW Version : 3G BTS SW Version : EX3.1_MP2_Pre2_BL55_A51_A53 WN6.0_22.12-159_B
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4.2 FLEXI Multi Radio RF Sharing without RDSA (Concurrent Mode with 1 RF Module)
Details: Synchronization used is Optical 3G System Moduel ( FSMD/E) ports OPT IF4 EXT1 is connected to 2G System Module (ESMB/C) OPT 4/EXT Antenna Lines for Main and diversity is connected to single RF Module (FXDA). Power for the shared RF Module (FXDA) is supplied by FSMD/FSME. BTS Software: 2G BTS SW Version : EX4.1_M1.0_BL058_A51_A53 3G BTS SW Version : WN7.0_1104_1270_04 BTS Site Manager: 2G BTS SW Version : EX4.1_MP1.0_2G_BTS_Site_Manager_BL055 3G BTS SW Version : BTSSiteEM-WN70-7.1.1077
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5.
5.1 Define the laptop IP address as shown in the figure below. This will allow you to interrogate locally the 3G Flexi Multiradio equipment.
A 10base-T Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector is used for connection to the system module (FSMD/E) LAN port. Laptop OS should be Windows XP Home/Pro, Vista and Windows 7 (for Windows 7 & Vista, open the BTS site manager as administrator for it to work). Nokia Flexi BTS Site Manager (BTSSiteEM-WN70-7.1.1077) should be installed in your laptop. 3G Datafill file is needed for the BTS parameters.
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Concurrent mode/RF sharing licenses (Ru30) MUST be already installed on the BTS by the ROC/NOC before starting. Sec4.2 of this document MUST be satisfied. Perform back up of the existing configuration of the Flexi BTS for fall back procedure if needed.
6.
2. If you want to establish a local connection, select the Local option from the IP adress list. 3. If you want to establish a remote connection, define the IP address of the remote BTS. 4. Enter the Username and Password. The default username is Nemuadmin and the password is nemuuser.
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5. Click connect. If multiple versions of BTS Site manager are installed on the PC, the appropriate BTS Site Manager version is selected automatically. NOTE: If there is a Failure to connect to BTS, possible cause below Software not compatible with new FTLB transmission Module. Swap FTLB with FTIB and reconnect, update software as indicated below. When software is successfully uploaded, replace FTIB with FTLB and reload software to continue with commissioning.
6.1 Updating the BTS Site software Updating the BTS software is optional. You should do it only if the BTS does not have the required software version. Follow the steps below. 1. If there is mismatch in the software, a dialog box opens as shown below. Otherwise you have to go to the update SW to BTS site menu.
2. Select file button to locate the target build of the new SW as shown below and click open. 3. The current target build is TargetBD_WN7.0_1104_1270 04 .zip
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4. Select the activate SW after update check the box to enable the activation of the new SW in accordance to SW updating. Click the update button to begin the SW update. 5. Click the close button to close the Update SW to BTS Site dialog box.
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6. Check SW release version: WN7.0 1104 1270 04 is loaded Note: This exercise will also update the SW versions of the RF Module: FXDA. If any case there is incompatible SW alarm just reload the SW. 6.2 Manual Commissioning Before commissioning is done, click on Antenna line management and un-tick all 3GPP/AISG communication boxes as indicated. This has to be done before any 3G Multi-radio commissioning starts. Ensure Reset after sending is enabled and send new configuration to BTS. After reset check Antenna line management settings again to verify 3GPP/AISG communication boxes is unchecked. Only after this proceed with commissioning
If no commissioning file(.xml) is available, Nokia Flexi Multiradio site should be commissioned manually. The Flexi Multiradio BTS and/or the flexi transport module (TRS) are commissioned with the commissioning wizard in Nokia Flexi BTS Site Manager. The commissioning can be started when the modules are on initialised state. Follow the steps below.
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The wizard features back, next, cancel and help buttons for navigating. The next button brings up the following page in each commissioning file. It guides you through the commissioning process and prompts you for the required parameters. 1. Click View tab, choose the commissioning button on the view bar or choose the commissioning menu item. The commissioning introduction menu opens as shown below. 2. Choose the BTS site (will commission the BTS and TRS parameters) and choose manual commissioning type.
6.3 Define site properties Commissioning requires that Name, BTS ID, A2EA and IP addresses are defined. 1. Enter the name of the BTS site in the name field 2. Enter the location. 3. Enter the description or configuration of the site as per profile in the plan. 4. Define the BTS Id ( for Cell C site name = BTS Id). 5. Define the IP address of the: TRS BTS, RNC and NTP server (refer to the example IP Plan for Cell C Project).
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6.4
Not much is defined here as per plan. Only the ping and trace route is enabled.
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6.5
We will define the Ethernet interface and use IuB IP transport mode as per high level design in this Cell C project. - IF1 previously activated in RF sharing with diversityis now DEACTIVATED in Concurrent Mode. Optical Interface OPT IF4 is now used as the synchronization Source for Concurrent Mode - EIF 2 must be checked In Use, speed of 100mbps full duplex mode -EIF 3 must be checked In Use, speed and duplex Autodetect, this parameter enables the Fast Ethernet port for Ethernet connection to 2G ESMB/C module
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6.6
address
and
quality
of
service
1. Ethernet Switching:
Queue Weights o 1 - Strict o 2-8 o 3-4 o 4, 5,6 -1 o 5 o 6
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2G & 3G MR Flexi BTS-MoP-Comms and Integ Concurrent Mode - Cell C_ZA DSCP Priority Mapping o 1 46,48 o 2 -34, 36, 38 o 3 26, 28, 30 o 4 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22 o 5 no settings All other parameters: default
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2G & 3G MR Flexi BTS-MoP-Comms and Integ Concurrent Mode - Cell C_ZA EIF 23 Egress Shaper Speed and Duplex Ingress Rate 100 Mbps Full duplex Speed and Duplex Autodetect Egress Shaper Speed and Duplex Ingress Rate 100 Mbps Full duplex Speed and Duplex Autodetect
3. Ethernet Link OAM - no setting needed, on this page the 2G system module is introduced, this is for testing purpose only.
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6.7
1. Transport Ethernet Interface (refer to the IP plan). The BW is 100Mbps and includes Ethernet overhead with MTU of 1500 bytes. 2. Define VLAN mapping in use. The VLAN Id = Site Id ( refer to IP Plan)
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IP Interface: - Total shaper information rate define at 24.0Mbit/s - Commited Information rate as per RF planner/NPO configuration - Include Ethernet overhead checked -
IP Interface: - New VLAN ID and define as per RF planner/NPO configuration - Address define as per RF planner/NPO configuration - Committed Information Rate define as per RF planner/NPO configuration - Enable QoS checked
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IP Interface: - VLAN Type define all as per RF planner/NPO same as VLAN of Transport Ethernet Interface
6.8
6.9 Define the Iub IP settings Refer to the Datafill for Far end SCTP subnet, Minimum SCTP port, Minimum UDP port, CAC committed bit rate same as Commited information rate parameters. Signalling bit rate set to 450kbit/s and DCN bit rate is at 100kbit/s, Local and remote UDP port.
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6.10 Configure the Timing over Packet parameters Refer to the Datafill for Master clock address plan. Message rate is 16 T/S
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User Plane1, Control Plane, Synchronization plane IP same as Transport Ethernet IP address. Management Plane IP same as transmission IP
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6.13 Define synchronization timing source 1. Timing Source Priority 1 set to Timing over packet 2. Priority 2 and 3 set to default
3. All other parameters set to default
6.14 Define BTS Static Route - Default Gateway defined as per RF Planner/NPO datafill
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6.15 Define IP Filtering exception rules for site support equipment This is not defined in this project.
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Define: Configuration name is set as per Profile # accdg to Datafill. Time Zone set to (GMT+2)Africa/Johannesburg Transmission Sync(TDM/SuncE/Top) in use must be checked Module Locations as per RF planner/NPO datafill Automatic licensing in use is enabled. Channel Elements are generated and we leave it as it is. No need to change.
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Create new cell and define the antennas that will be used for the 3/3 cells created. If 40W carrier power is used, a license is required to be downloaded before the grace period expires.
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6.21 Define the WCDMA Carrier Candidates Local cell group is not supported therefore not defined. The carrier frequency, UARFCN, is defined for Frequency Band 900MHz - 2961 (932.2Mhz) and for Frequency Band 2100MHz 10663(2132.6Mhz) in this Cell C Project.
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The 16QAM modulation, PFRP and shared scheduler are enabled for HSDPA. Resource Allocation should be at 16 HSDPA users per cell. The HSUPA uses the default settings. The Iub delay threshold are define as shown in the above snapshot. 6.23 Define HSUPA settings
HSUPA resource allocation enabled Happy Bit Ratio Measurement o Small transmission filtering in use o User equipment power headroom filtering in use UPH threshold is default no need to manually set it. o BTS processing set is default no need to manually set it.
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6.24 Define HSUPA settings 1.For QoS, the default settings were used. Unless specified in this project.
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6.25 Antenna Line Management No settings defined for antenna line management
6.26 Antenna Line Settings FXDA 1/2/3/4/5/6 feeder loss is set at a value defined by RF Planner/NPO. Triplexer is used and The RTT measurement is DISABLED and define the Antenna cable length as per RF Planner/NPO. No need to define the MHA setting. Additional RX Gain 0.0dbm. Uplink Delay 85.0ns
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6.27 No need to define settings for Siemens proprietary AI SiemSG1.1 TMARET and RET Units since RET/TMARETS are not used in this project.
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6.28 Define settings for external fault and control lines for system module The external alarms are defined on the 2G GSM equipment. No need to define the external alarms on the 3G equipment.
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6.29 Send BTS Parameters to BTS Click send parameters button to send the commissioning parameters to BTS site. After the parameters have been successfully sent, the site will reset and the new parameters are activated. The BTS and TRS will now be in a commissioned state. An option to save, if needed for documentation, is prompted prior to sending the parameters.
NOTE: 3G Commissioning File is needed commissioning of the Flexi Multi Radio 2G System. in order
on
the
The commissioning file *.xml will be needed to configure the 2G BTS for the 3G system and 2G system to detect and share the same RF Module. (sample: BTS_Commissioning_Teraco_Test_BTS2_RNC2_BTS_20120605.xml) 6.30 Define additional setting No additional settings defined as per high level design.
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6.31 Site Tests You can run tests on the commissioned BTS. The test results and reports are attached to the commissioning report. For this part, only the Ethernet Test is done and saved for documentation. WCDMA loop test can be done if the site is on air or when the BTS is on Test State (if not yet integrated).
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6.32 Commissioning Report View the contents of the commissioning report and save the report to a file for documentation. Click finish to complete the commissioning procedure.
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7.2 Snapshot This data contains the site log files and settings of the TRS and BTS. From the File Tab, choose Snapshot menu and save the data.
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7.3 IP connectivity Test This test will verify the IP routing of the BTS. Ping the remote address (RNC, NTP server, Timing over Packet, BTS routing gateway) and if there is no connectivity, this test fails. This can be done on the commissioned state of the BTS prior to integration. Click the Tool Tab and choose IP connectivity test.
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8.
1.
The BTS and TRS are commissioned; all parameters needed are configured as per plan.
2. The IP connectivity test Passed. Ping test of the remote address is possible. 3. Site parameters, DCN, Connection Configuration and AAL2 user planes have been configured in RNC. 4. Call NOC to download Licences and Unlock the Site. See status below.
7.
9.1 Define the laptop IP address as shown in the figure below. This will enable you to interrogate the 2G Flexi Multi Radio BTS equipment.
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A 10base-T straight Ethernet LAN cable with rj-45 connector is used for connection to the system module (ESMB/ESMC) LMP port. 2g Flexi BTS Site Manager (EX4.1_MP1.0_2G_BTS_Site_Manager_BL055) should be installed in your laptop with the latest BTS SW release (EX4.1_M1.0_BL058_A51_A53). Laptop OS should be Windows XP Home/Pro, Vista and Windows 7 (for Windows 7 & Vista, open the BTS site manager as administrator for it to work). Updated file for BTS parameters e.g. site id, bcf id, configuration, ABIS plan etc. This should be provided by Network Planning. 3G Commissioning file commissioning earlier. (XML) previously saved from the 3g
Sec4.2 of this document MUST be satisfied. Perform back up of the existing configuration of the Flexi BTS for fall back procedure if needed.
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8.
10.1 BTS SW Update The first step of the commissioning is BTS SW Downloading/Update. This is necessary to align the current SW packet of the BTS with the new release BTS SW. It starts with selecting the BTS SW and followed by SW update
Then, we must browse and select the header or master file to start the download. The SW version BTSM4113.3A
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It is recommended to select the option Forc Download to guarantee the downloading of all files of the new SW. If we dont mark this option, only the changes in between versions will be downloaded (depending on the versions). Press the update SW. The progress bar will help us to follow the process. Notice that FIREWALL SW running on PC could BLOCK the downloading. When the Download is finished, The BTS will restart and the PC automatically connect to the BTS. Multi Radio BTS doesnt autodetect un-commissioned radio modules, thats the reason why only the system module appears on the screen.
ON-LINE commissioning is when you are physically connected to the BTS via your straight LAN cable.
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10.2 Perform Undo Commissioning of BTS This will last a few minutes and when finished, the BTS will restart. Notice that any change in the BTS configuration needs a BTS reset to be effective.
This will last a few minutes and when finished, the BTS will restart. Notice that any change in the BTS configuration needs a BTS reset to be effective. NOTE: 3g Commissioning file(XML) is needed to be downloaded into the 2g Flexi Multiradio BTS. After restarting, we choose again commissioning wizard and then Commission manually to bring you to the Site Specific Information.
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Just populate the BCFID of the site, then proceed to the next step. 10.4 Hardware configuration Specify from file and browse the 3G commissioning file (XML) earlier saved then proceed to the next step.
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Note that OPT1 is untick and your synchronization is also untick since your 3G BTS is your master. Note also that the RF module (FXDA) is already defined. If DCS1800 is being used, then we need to add new RF chain for FXEA using OPT2.
10.6 Local Sector Settings Since we hav Rx Sharing of FXDA (sector 4,5 & 6), the mximum allowable Carrier power is 60W. Since 3G BTS uses 40W carrier power already, our 2G BTS will now have a mximum of 20W carrier power to be used. It can be 10W depending on the RF plan. While your FXEA (sector 1,2 &3) will still have a mximum 60W carrier power since its not shared.
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Associated antennas are defined for the FXDA and FXEA. Antenna settings use default values.
10.8 RET Settings RETs are not used therefore this are not defined.
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10.9 FRM EAC Settings FRM EAC settings are not used therefore this are not defined.
10.10 BBU Settings No BBU used therefore this are not defined.
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FSEB box is defined with its serial number, Product code is selfgenerated.
10.12 Transmission Parameter Settings Transmission parameter is specified manually by choosing the correct TRS PIU.
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10.13 Network Settings Packet Switched Network is used with transmission mode as PWE.
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10.15 PWE Settings PWE1 and PWE2 is enabled and the UDP ports are populated as per plan.
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Tunnel settings of the PWE1 and PWE2 are populated according to plan.
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10.18 Synchronization Settings TOP is enabled and Master clock IP address is populated (same as what is defined in the 3G BTS). PWE1 and PWE2 are defined as priority1 & 2 respectively.
10.19 ABIS Termination Enable ABIS mapping and allow ABIS allocations from BTS Manager
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10.20 ABIS Allocation Populate the Abis Allocation as per ABIS plan per PWE for 900 and 1800 BTS.
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10.22 Local Management Port settings This BTS setting is not defined.
10.23 Send SCF to BTS Save the SCF before sending it to the BTS.
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Site Information
9.
alarm.
Switch on again and see that alarm clears. 4. High Temp(External Alarm 7) Warm-up the sensor near the aircon control box to generate an alarm. Extractor fan will activate
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2G & 3G MR Flexi BTS-MoP-Comms and Integ Concurrent Mode - Cell C_ZA Wait for sensor to cool down and alarms will clear.
5. AC Mains Fail(External Alarm 2) Switch off AC Mains breaker inside container to generate an alarm. The rectifier alarms will also come on. Switch on AC Mains breaker to clear the alarms. 6. Rec SYS/Batt Low(External Alarm 3) Switch off rectifier module at rectifier or disconnect module to generate Switch on again and see that alarm clears. 7. Smoke(External Alarm 17) Make some smoke and hold it near the smoke sensor. The light will come on and all aircons will switch off. Remove the sensor by unscrewing it and put it back again. The alarm will 8. Aircon Fail(External Alarm 9) Switch of aircons at the AC DB to generate alarms. Switch on to clear the alarms 9. DC Low/Batt Low(External Alarm 4) Switch off rectifier module at rectifier or disconnect module to generate Switch on again and see that alarm clears. 10. Dual Aircon(External Alarm 5) Aircon alarm will activate when temp inside container exceeds 28degC Close container door and wait +/- 10 min before entering and see if alarm 11. DC High/Rectifier SYS(External Alarm 6) Switch off rectifier module at rectifier or disconnect module to generate Switch on again and see that alarm clears.
alarm.
clear.
alarm.
clears
alarm.
Outdoor Sites
Once the BTS is commissioned, test the alarms with the NOC. Ask the NOC to save and email you the log file. The Alarms will be tested twice. First before moving the Alarm cable and second when the alarm cable is moved. Ensure that the alarms on the old BTS are the same as on the MR BTS. Please note that not all the sites will have the same alarms. The most common alarms are listed below. If the alarm is not listed below simulate the alarm to test that it is functional. 1. Intruder (External Alarm 18) Close the DELTA cabinet door and monitor on BTS manager for alarm to Open DELTA cabinet door and monitor to alarm condition
clear.
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alarm.
2. Rectifier Module Fail(External Alarm 8) Switch off rectifier module at rectifier or disconnect module to generate Switch on again and see that alarm clears. 3. High Temp(External Alarm 7) Warm-up the sensor behind the DELTA rectifier control box to generate an
alarm.
Wait for sensor to cool down and alarms will clear. 4. AC Mains Fail(External Alarm 2) Switch off AC Mains breaker inside DELTA Rectifier to generate an alarm. The rectifier alarms will also come on. Switch on AC Mains breaker to clear the alarms. 5. DC Low/Batt Low(External Alarm 4) Switch off rectifier circuit breaker at DELTA rectifier or disconnect module to generate alarm. Switch on again and see that alarm clears.
10.
References
2G/3G Flexi Multiradio Commissioning
11.
Distribution
NSN TI Manager, Cell C NI SISO Manager, Africa
12.
DATE
25Jan201 2 26June20 12
V1.2 V1.3
Revised the antenna line settings for FXDA Added Module Photos cabling (item 3) Added RF cabling (item 4) Revised SW Versions Revised antenna line settings Commissioning File (4.25)