2.

Safety Precautions
=nn :-

Objectives :-

1. Ev +Iii h xEx +{h i Ex Pi <.

2. +Cb] hS Eh i h nP]x +{h i Ex
Pi <.
3. Ev E Eix {S x i Ex Pi <.

{S :-

Introduction :-

E{v +l EJxi E Ei +ix Ehi xjhi x h nP]x

Pbi +i. hxS +{h Ei + E {h Yx +ii Ex i: <ix Ii
`h S Iii + hii.

lbCi iS :1.
2.
3.
4.

i: +{Pi{x Sh.
i: <ix Ii `h.
=i{nx h {h {h.
h ` nP]x ]h.

nP]x :-

Accident :-

nP]x hV E{v Ei E Eix +SxE{h Pbh- P]x nP]x +

hii.
nP]x Ehi i{x +l {nl{x i. iS CiS G +l |iG {x i.
v i: +l <ix nP]x hS x +i.

nP]x hS Eh :-

Causes of Accidents :-

E{v Ji: J Eh{x nP]x i.

1. EMS Ei +vx
2. EMS Ei +Yxi.
3. EMS Ei V +i.
4. Eiv E EhS +M {vniS +
5. x +VS J n.
6. =i{ni {] M VM x `h.

7. E{v ES `Eh { <] xh.

8. xS h- M }] Mb xh.
9. EMS Mh `E xh.
10. ES VMS +SUi
11. EMS xE li `E xh.
12. E E {h hx Ev h MbR
13. Vx {nl +Ii `Eh `h.
14. +Ii E]M ]S { Ex.
15. EMS Ev +b xh.

IiiS x :-

Safety Precautions :1. x Iii

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

(General safety Precaution)

CiMi Iii. (Personal safety)
xb ] Iii (Safety with Hand Tools)
x Iii (Safety with machine Tools)
<C]E Iii (Safety with Electric Power)
Vx =Sh Iii. (Safety with Lifting Loads)
E{ +h ES VMv Iii. (Safety With Workshop And Work Place)
M l Iii (Safety With House-Keeping)

1. x Iii :-

General Safety Precautions :-

1. EM iS E {h Yx +.
2. Iii {h i S x `x Iii {.
3. i:S Ii x VME +.
4. +Mi Ii Mh +.
5. E{v E Ei +xx S` E J{hS +Sh E x.
6. +xE x i +{ E vx n.
7. Ev ={Ci vx OS { E.
8. xS {]S S i{h E.
9. i BJn x S x i iv i P x. iS EhS |ix E x.
10. S lii +h- x iS x lhS |ix E x.

2. CiMi I :-

Personal Safety Precautions

1. E{v {i h E{b M +n +i.

2. E{v <ij i +ix {i }] V +i.
3. E Ei +ix ii +M`, Pb +l <i E M] ii + xi.

4. E Ei +ix ]S iS J{ +i i E{S nbx

Pi.
5. bCS E J{ + xi. V +iS i b IE ] +l I
]{S { E.

3. xb ] Iii:Safety With Hand Tools :-

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

S xb i] + E ] + i + S ={M E x.
S xb V + i { x.
x xbS E<S { E x.
Z SZS { E x.
S{M Ei +ix i: +h- +{]S Iii` IE
VS { E.
6. xS x] ] V Eix E P]] Eix M <ZS {xS ={M E.
7. GS +Ex <Zx G bS { E.
8. {<{ {Ebh` {<{ <S ={M E.
9. C<M Ei +ix b Z]E ni C<M E x.
10. ] S { G b|h E x.

4. x Iii :-

Safety With Machine Tools :-

1. Ehi x {h i + x S EhS |ix E x.

2. x S Eh{ |l i x Ehi Sx S i n i Vx P.
3. xS h- |iE M {] Mb +.
4. x E Eix E G Eh` v V x <v P]] v.
5. x E Ei +ix xPh- S{ ix E x.
6. x S +ix M+ nhS |ix E x.
7. O<bM x O<bM h{ i GE + E i i{x .
8. S lii +h x ix lhS |ix E x.
9. xS h- M` E]M E.
10. x ] x Eix i] {] ii nx x S lii `.

5. <C]E Iii :Safety With Eletric Power :-

1. VS =Pb ix ix { E x.
2. <C]E { v V E n +f ibi vi +vE +l <C]E
ni M ii Sx n.

3. <C]E M +l <i E Ei +ix {i E ] {i. i iv

E xb MV {i.
4. V BJn Ci <C]E E i vn {b i ibi x S n
Ex vn Ci ii V Ii `Eh P>x iS |lE ={S Ei
ix {f ={S` bC]Eb {n E.
5. <C]E {x V +M M i Zh` {hS { E x. Ei ( Ex
]] C<b) BC]MS { E.

6. Vx =Sh Iii :Safety With Lifting Loads :-

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Vx =Sh{ xSi E E iv Ehi +bl h x.

Vx =Sx V `Eh `h + i `Eh Ehi |ES +bl + x.
Vx =Si +ix S x ih < + Vx +S x.
Vx =Si +ix VxS Vii Vi V V>x Ex =S.
Vx =Si +ix +{ {` `.

7. E{ +h ES VMv Iii :Safety With Workshop And Workplace :-

1.
2.
3.
4.

nP]x > x Ei VhhS M +bl, MMV, +h i E.

{i h ] iS M VM `.
+x={Ci ] ]+v E lii `.
E{v G{ ] `hS VM. E{v BE V Vix i xi
+ `Eh `.
5. E Ei +ix i:S VM E Eh{ E {xi SU E.

8. M - l Iii :Safety With House-Keeping :-

1. i ] +h <C{] <i {] +E x Ii `Eh ] +

v `. S House keeping + hii.
2. E{v Vx {b i, O <i +< Ci {nl E.
3. E{v MMV (Gang ways) SU `.
4. V E ] xi {i xi i ix M i `Eh `.
5. x E {xi xPh- S{ <i G{ E{v +h- G{ C
v ]E.

Iiiv E iS nn :-

Some Important Points Related To Safety Precautions :-

1. V ] iS x {ii ix xb ] + hii.
2. Ii vxS { E h- nP]x{x S i.

3. Ehi x E Ei +ix xv E Mbb + i ibi x n

E.
4. nP]x Ehi x{ xVi P]x +Ei {h h P]x i: <ix
vEnE + Ei.
5. nP]x Pb xi Ei Ii E +{ ES `Eh SU +.
6. Iii hV :1. i: +{Pi{x Sh .
2. i: <ix Ii `h.
3. =i{nx {h {h .
4. h ` nP]x ]h.
5. h xEx ]h.