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.% Chapter 1 Exercise 6 Learning Area: Microorganisms and Their Effects on Living Things Learning Objective: Understanding how diseases caused by microorganisms are treated. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers. Choose the word from the box given. Penicillin killed virus kidneys insulin cancer liver pathogens rabies tetanus biotechnology replaced doctors gonorrhea radiotherapy antibiotic herbs tuberculosis removed bacteria

1. During surgery, the tissue or organ that is damaged or infected by diseases is or 2. Antibiotic given by the doctor must be consumed based on the allocated time and quantity. This is to ensure that all the pathogens causing the diseases are . by the antibiotic. Otherwise, the surviving .. will develop resistance towards the antibiotic. Hence, the same .. will not be able to cure the same diseases in the future. 3. Example of diseases that can be cured with antibiotics include .and Antibiotic cannot be used to cure diseases that are caused by . 4. . (x-rays or gamma rays) is used to kill .. cells in tumour. 5. In . , microorganisms are used in genetic engineering such as the production of .. for diabetics. 6. To conserve the environment, . is used in the treatment of sewage. 7. Drugs are harmful to the body if taken in excess amounts. Over consumption of aspirin in the long term can damage the .. and . 8. Antibiotics such as .. can only be taken when prescribed and supervised by .. . 9. Use of is a common type of traditional treatment. 10. Two examples of diseases that are easily treated with antiserum are .. and .