BIOMETRICS

INTRO
HE SHALL SPURN FATE, SCORN DEATH, AND BEAR HIS HOPES 'BOVE WISDOM, GRACE AND FEAR: AND YOU ALL KNOW, SECURITY IS MORTALS' CHIEFEST ENEMY. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, MACBETH

AIM
TO ACQUAINT THE STUDENT OFFRS WITH THE SCIENCE OF BIOMETRICS

PHASES
PH I : CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERSTICS. WORKING PRINCIPLE AND MODES OF BIOMETRICS. MODALITIES, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRICS.

PH II

PH III

PH I
CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERSTICS.

DEFINITION

BIOMETRICS IS THE IDENTIFICATION OR VERIFICATION OF HUMAN IDENTITY THROUGH THE MEASUREMENT OF REPEATABLE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS.

CLASSIFICATION
PHYSIOLOGICAL
FACE, FINGERPRINTS, HAND GEOMETRY
AND IRIS RECOG, DNA.

BEHAVIOURAL

SIGN AND VOICE.

CHARACTERISTICS
UNIVERSALITY UNIQUENESS PERMANENCE

COLLECTIBILITY
PERFORMANCE ACCEPTABILITY CIRCUMVENTION

PH II
WORKING PRINCIPLE AND MODES OF BIOMETRICS.

WORKING PRINCIPLE
BIOMETRIC DEVICES CONSIST OF: - READER OR SCANNING DEVICE SOFTWARE. - CONVERTER. - DATABASE.

MODES
ENROLLMENT MODE VERIFICATION MODE

PH III
MODALITIES, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRICS.

BIOMETRIC MODALITIES

FINGERPRINT RECOG
FRICTION RIDGES. CORE CROSSOVER. DELTA. ISLAND RIDGE ENDING. PORE.

LOOP, ARCH AND WHORL

MINUTIAE
USES RIDGE ENDINGS, BIFURCATIONS ON A PERSONS FINGER TO PLOT PTS IS KNOWN AS MINUTIAE THE NO AND LOC OF THE MINUTIAE VARY FROM FINGER TO FINGER IN ANY PARTICULAR PERSON, AND FROM PERSON TO PERSON FOR ANY PARTICULAR FINGER

FINGER IMG

FINGER IMG + MINUTIAE

MINUTIAE

FACE RECOG
INVOLVES RECOGNIZING PEOPLE BY THERE: - FACIAL FEATURES. - FACE GEOMETRY. PRINCIPLE: ANALYSIS OF UNIQUE SHAPE, PATTERN AND POSITIONING OF FACIAL FEATURES.

VOICE RECOG
VOICE RECOGNITION IS NOT THE SAME AS SPEECH RECOG, IT IS SPEAKER RECOG. CONSIDERED BOTH PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL. POPULAR AND LOW-COST, BUT LESS ACCURATE AND SOMETIMES LENGTHY ENROLLMENT.

STYLES OF SPOKEN INPUT

THREE STYLES OF SPOKEN INPUTS
TEXT DEPENDENT. TEXT PROMPTED. TEXT INDEP.

IRIS RECOG
IRIS: IT IS THE COLOURED A OF THE EYE THAT SURROUNDS THE PUPIL. IT IS A PROTECTED INTERNAL ORGAN WHOSE RANDOM TEXTURE IS STABLE THROUGHOUT LIFE.

THE IRIS PATTERNS ARE OBTAINED THROUGH A VIDEO-BASED IMG ACQN SYSTEM .

IRIS IMG

SIGN VERIFICATION
STATIC/OFF-LINE: THE CONVENTIONAL WAY. DYNAMIC/ON-LINE: USING ELECTRONICALLY INSTRUMENTED DEVICE. PRINCIPLE: - THE MOV OF THE PEN DURING THE SIGNING PROCESS RATHER THAN THE STATIC IMG OF THE SIGN. - ASPECTS OF THE SIGN IN MOTION CAN BE STUDIED, SUCH AS PEN PRESSURE, THE SOUND THE PEN MAKES.

BIOMETRIC DEVICES
OPTICAL FINGERPRINT SCANNER:

PERSONAL FINGERPRINT SAFES

THESE SAFES ARE REVOLUTIONARY LOCKING SYSTEMS STORAGE CASES THAT OPEN WITH JUST THE TOUCH OF YOUR FINGER.

LATEST TRENDS IN BIOMETRICS

KEYSTROKE RECOG. GAIT. BODY ODOUR RECOG. HAND GEOMETRY. RETINA SCN.

ADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRICS
EXTREMELY ACCURATE AND SECURE ACCESS. CURRENT METHODS ARE VERY WEAK. SPEED AND NO REQMT OF SKILLED MANPOWER. NO SEPARATE DOCU REQD.

DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRICS
FINGER PRINT OF THOSE PEOPLE WORKING IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES AFFECTED. CHANGES IN VOICE. PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH DIABETES. EXPENSIVE SECURITY SOL.

CONCLUSION

THANK YOU