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5 Comenzi de vizualizare i verificare a CDP

Cteva dintre cele mai utilizate comenzi asociate comenzii show: show cdp - afieaz intervalul de transmitere a pachetelor CDP, numrul de secunde de validitate a avertizrilor CDP pentru un anumit port i versiunea avertismentului show cdp entry entry-name [protocol | version] - afieaz informaii despre un vecin anume. Afiarea poate fi limitat la protocol sau la versiune. show cdp interface [type number] - afieaz informaii despre interfeele pe care este activ CDP show cdp neighbors [type number] [detail] - afieaz tipul dispozitivului descoperit, numele acestuia, numrul i tipul interfeei locale (port-ului), numrul de secunde pentru care avertizarea CDP este valabil pentru acel port, tipul dispozitivului, numrul de identificare a dispozitivului i IDentitatea portului. Adugnd i cuvntul cheie detail va afia i informaii despre IDul reelei native VLAN, modul duplex, i numele de domeniu asociat cu dispozitivele vecine. show cdp traffic (nu este disponibil n packet tracer) -afieaz contoarele CDP, incluznd numrul de pachete trimise i recepionate, precum i erorile sumei de control show debugging - afieaz informaii despre tipurile de depanare care sunt activate pe router. (debug cdp adjacency , debug cdp events , debug cdp packets) Opiunile din paranteze ptrate permit o personalizare mai accentuat a detaliilor ce urmeaz a fi afiate.

3.6 Exemple
Pentru a exemplifica funcionarea CDP, voi folosi urmtoarea reea realizat n PacketTracer. Configurarea ruterelor se face asemntor, de aceea voi exemplifica prin configurarea Routerului Iasi. Adresele reelelor au fost luate aleator, dar acestea trebue s fie diferite. Router>ena - intrm n modul privilegiat Router#configure terminal - intrm n modul de configurare Router(config)#hostname Iasi - schimbm numele routerului Iasi(config)#int S0/3 - intrm pe interfaa de configurat Iasi(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Iasi(config-if)#no shutdown - pornim interfaa

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Iasi(config-if)#int S0/2 - configurm cealalt interfa Iasi(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Iasi(config-if)# no shutdown - pornim interfaa Iasi(config-if)#int f0/0 - configurm interfaa ethernet Iasi(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Iasi(config-if)#no shutdown - pornim interfaa Iasi(config-if)#exit -revenim n meniul de configurare Iasi(config)#router rip - indicm protocolul de rutare Iasi(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Iasi(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 Iasi(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 - am adugat reelele pentru care se face rutarea Iasi(config-router)#CTRL+Z Iasi#copy run sta - salvm configuraia

Iasi#show cdp ? entry Information for specific neighbor entry interface CDP interface status and configuration neighbors CDP neighbor entries <cr> Iasi#show cdp entry bucuresti Nu afieaz nimic pentru c numele este case-sensitive. Vom folosi:

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Iasi#show cdp entry Bucuresti Device ID: Bucuresti Entry address(es): IP address : 192.168.2.2 Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0 Holdtime: 154 Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang advertisement version: 2 Duplex: full --------------------------Putem deasemenea s extragem numai anumite informaii despre Bucureti: Iasi#show cdp entry Bucuresti protocol Protocol information for Bucuresti : IP Address: 192.168.2.2 Iasi#show cdp entry Bucuresti version Version information for Bucuresti : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Iasi#show cdp int fa0/0 FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds Pentru a vedea ce routere nvecinate au fost anunate i memorate, folosim comanda: Iasi#show cdp neighbor

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Pentru a primi mai multe detalii, folosim: Iasi#show cdp neighbor detail Device ID: Bucuresti Entry address(es): IP address : 192.168.2.2 Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0 Holdtime: 150 Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang advertisement version: 2 Duplex: full --------------------------Device ID: Arad Entry address(es): IP address : 192.168.1.1 Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0 Holdtime: 166 Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.

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Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang advertisement version: 2 Duplex: full --------------------------Device ID: Suceava Entry address(es): IP address : 192.168.5.2 Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/0 Holdtime: 178 Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang advertisement version: 2 Duplex: full Timpul de avertizare i durata de valabilitate a pachetelor CDP nu pot fi schimbate n cadrul Packet Tracer. Vom vedea acum efectul dezactivrii CDP pe routerul Iasi. Pentru nceput testm comanda show CDP neighbors de pe routerul Bucuresti:

Dezactivm CDP pe routerul Iasi, i imediat incercm s vedem rezultatul pe routerul Bucuresti, cu comanda show CDP neighbors:

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Observm c pe moment nu se schimb nimic, ns la expirarea valabilitii (timpul subliniat cu rou n figura precedent) ultimului avertisment CDP trimis de routerul Iasi, ruta ctre Iasi nu mai apare ntre vecinii anunai prin CDP. Totui, fiind direct conectat, ruta poate fi vzut cu comanda Show Ip Route.

Bibliografie: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_1/configfun/configuration/guide/fcd301c.html http://www.ciscosystems.com.ro/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/voice/c_callmg/4_1/service/serv413/ ccmsrva/sacw2k.pdf http://www.protocolbase.net/protocols/protocol_CDP.php http://www.netcraftsmen.net/welcher/papers/cdp.htm http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/21597

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