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Rauvolfia serpentina roots
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Journal JPC - Journal of Planar
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Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
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Issue Volume 19, Number
forgotten 110/August 2006
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DOI 10.1556/JPC.19.2006.4.5
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Pages 282-287
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Online Date Wednesday, March 07,
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Madan Mohan Gupta , Alpana Srivastava , Arvind Kumar Tripathi , Himanshu Misra ,Within this issue
Ram Kishore Verma1 Export this article
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Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Analytical Chemistry Division P.O.Text
CIMAP Lucknow 226015 India

Abstract

High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has been used for normal-


phase separation of the components of hexane, chloroform, methanol, and water
extracts of Rauvolfia serpentina roots. Computerized densitometry was used for two-
dimensional spectrographic image analysis of the HPTLC plates. High performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC) was also used for reversed-phase separation of
these extracts. Different chromatograms of R. serpentina root extracts, obtained by
use of these techniques, revealed the presence of three marker indole alkaloids,
ajmaline, ajmalicine, and reserpine, in all four extracts. Use of chloroform resulted in
most efficient extraction of these three alkaloids. The results also showed that
defatting with hexane may result in loss of the alkaloids.

Keywords

HPTLC, HPLC, Densitometry, Rauvolfia serpentina, Alkaloids

References

H.J. Pfeifer, D.J. Greenblatt , and J. Koch-Weser , Am. J. Med. Sci. 271 (1976) 269–
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