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Întrebări La Examenan - III Rom, Rus, Engl 2012
Întrebări La Examenan - III Rom, Rus, Engl 2012
136.
Bolile glandelor salivare: cile de infectare.
137.
Parotidita acut epidemic: etiopatogenia,clinica, tratamentul.
138.
Parotidita acut banal: etiopatogenia,clinica,tratamentul.
139.
Parotidita cronic parenchimatoas: etiopatogenia, clinica, tratamentul.
140.
Parotidita cronic interstiial : etiopatogenia, clinica,tratamentul.
141.
Sialodenite acut a glandei submandibulare: etiopatogenia, clinica, tratamentul.
142.
Sialodenite cronic a glandei submandibulare: etiopatogenia, clinica,
tratamentul.
143.
Sialodochitele: etiopatogenia, clinica, tratamentul.
144.
Sialolitiaza: definiie, clasificarea.
145.
Sialolitiaza: etiopatogenia,clinica, tratamentul.
146.
Sindromul iogren, maladia Miculici.
147.
Fistulele salivare: etiopatogenia,clinica, tratamentul.
148.
Chiuretajul periapical. Indicaii, tehnica.
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4. The structure of OMF surgery department, sanitaro-hygienical demands. The equipment and
volume of medical assistance.
5. Patients examination in OMF surgery department, identitys stabilization, anamnesis, the
loco-regional examination.
6. Paraclinical exploration of patients with diseases of OMF region.
7. Asepsis and antisepsis. Disinfecting in the OMF surgery room. The usage of single
instruments and materials.
8. Methods of instruments and material sterilization that are used in OMF surgery.
9. The surgeons preparation to surgical intervention. Patients preparation to the intervention
under general anesthesia.
10. Anesthesia in OMF surgery: anesthetic service, indications and contraindications of local
and general anesthesia.
11. Classification and characterization of anesthesias methods in OMF surgery.
12. Pharmaco-clinical characteristic of modern anesthetics which are used in OMF surgery. The
utilization of vasoconstrictors drugs in local anesthesia.
13. The pre-anesthesia (premedication) in surgical interventions in OMF region.
14. Local complications of loco-regional anesthesia.
15. General complications in the time of loco-regional anesthesia.
16. Conductible peripheral anesthesia at foramen infraorbitalis. Endo- and extra-oral ways
(technique, area of anesthesia, complications).
17. Conductible peripheral anesthesia of superior posterior alveolar nerve (technique, area of
anesthesia, complications). Endo- and extra-oral ways.
18. Conductible peripheral anesthesia of incisive nerve (technique, area of anesthesia,
complications). Endo- and extra-oral ways.
19. Conductible peripheral anesthesia of greater palatine nerve (technique, area of anesthesia,
complications). Endo- and extra-oral ways.
20. Conductible peripheral anesthesia at foramen mandibularis (spina Spix). Endo- and extra-oral
ways (technique, area of anesthesia, complications).
21. Conductible peripheral anesthesia of mental nerve. Endo- and extra-oral ways. The
technique, area of anesthesia. Complications.
22. Conductible peripheral anesthesia of lingual nerve. Reference points. Technique. Area of
anesthesia. Complications.
23. Conductible anesthesia of buccal nerve. Reference points. Technique. Area of anesthesia.
Complications.
24. Mandibular anesthesia by Gow-Gates (high mandibular block of inferior alveolar, lingual
and buccal nerves together). Reference points. Technique. Area of anesthesia. Complications.
25. Infiltrative local anesthesia. Indications. Technique.
26. Contact (topical) anesthesia. Indications. Anesthetic substances.
27. Indications and contraindications of teeth extraction.
28. Instruments for teeth extraction, construction, and classification.
29. The technique of teeth extraction with elevators and forceps.
30. Pre-extraction preparations.
31. General principles of extraction technique.
32. Teeth extraction from upper jaw. Technique.
33. Teeth extraction from lower jaw. Technique.
34. Dental roots extraction using forceps.
35. Roots extraction using elevators.
36. Extraction through alveolotomy (atypical extraction).
37. Atypical extraction of inferior wisdom teeth.
38. Contraindications to teeth extraction.
39. The alveolis care and evolution after dental extraction.
40. General complications in the time of teeth extraction. Causes, treatment and prophylaxis.
41. Local complications in the time of teeth extraction. Causes, treatment and prophylaxis.
42. Post-extraction bleeding (haemorrhage): classification, causes, clinical picture.
43. Post-extraction bleeding (haemorrhage): local and general treatment, prophylaxis.
44. Injures of soft tissues in the time of the teeth extraction.
45. Injures of hard tissues in the time of teeth extraction.
46. The penetration of maxillary sinus in the time of teeth extraction. Causes and treatment.
47. Indication for hospitalization of the patients with post-extractional complications.
48. Alveolitis, classification, etiology, clinical picture, treatment and prophylaxis.
49. Prevention (prophylaxis) of complications during anesthesias performance.
50. Complications prophylaxis during teeth extraction.
51. The classification of inflammatory processes in the OMF region.
52. Etiology of inflammatory processes in the OMF region.
53. Pathogenesis and path-anatomy of inflammatory processes in the OMF region.
54. The clinical evolution (course) of inflammatory processes of the OMF region.
55. Diseases of teeth eruption. Classification, etiology, diagnosis, treatment.
56. Pericoronitis. Classification, etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment.
57. Pericoronitis complications and their prophylaxis.
58. Odontogenic periostitis: etiology, pathogenesis, classification.
59. Acute odontogenic periostitis: diagnosis, clinical picture, treatment.
60. Chronic odontogenic periostitis: diagnosis, clinical picture, treatment.
61. Apical periodontitis. Etiology, pathology, classification.
62. Acute apical periodontitis. Clinical forms, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
63. Chronic apical periodontitis. Clinical forms, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
64. Odontogenic osteomyelitis: classification, etiology, pathogenesis (theories), frequency.
65. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws, clinical picture, diagnosis.
66. General treatment of patients with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.
67. Local treatment of patients with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.
68. Subacute odontogenic osteomyelitis: clinical picture, diagnosis.
69. Treatment of subacute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.
70. The chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws: clinical picture, diagnosis.
71. Treatment of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.
72. Local and general complications of odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.
73. Patients rehabilitation with local and general complications of odontogenic osteomyelitis.
74. The acute and chronic cellulite, the clinical features and treatment.
75. Top-anatomy of intermuscular and interfascial spaces in infection spreading.
76. General characteristic of abscesses and phlegmons of oro-maxillo-facial region.
Classification.
77. Local and general clinical symptoms at patients with abscesses and phlegmons of oromaxillo-facial region.
78. The abscess of mandibulo-lingual ditch: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features
and treatment.
79. Surgical treatment of abscesses and phlegmons of oro-maxillo-facial region.
80. The intensive therapy in the treatment of abscesses and phlegmons of oro-maxillo-facial
region.
81. The abscess and phlegmon of submandibular space: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
82. The abscess and phlegmon of submental region: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
features and treatment.
83. The abscess and phlegmon of the sublingual space: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
84. The abscess and phlegmon of the masseter region: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
85. The abscess and phlegmon of the pterygomandibular space: topography, etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.
86. The abscess and phlegmon of the lateral pharyngeal space: topography, etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.
87. The abscess and phlegmon of the cheek space: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
features and treatment.
88. The abscess and phlegmon of the parotid-masseteric space: topography, etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.
89. The abscess and phlegmon of the zygomatical region: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
90. Palatine abscess. Etiology, clinical picture and treatment.
91. The phlegmon of the cervical (neck) region: clinical features and treatment.
92. The abscess and phlegmon of the infra-orbital region: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
93. The abscess and phlegmon of the temporal space: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
94. The abscess and phlegmon of the infratemporal fossa: topography, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features and treatment.
95. The abscess and phlegmon of pterygo-palatine space. Etiology, topography, pathogenesis,
clinical picture and treatment.
96. The phlegmon of the bucal floor: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and
treatment.
97. The Ludwigs angina: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.
98. The abscess and phlegmon in orbital region: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
features and treatment.
99. The abscess of the tongue: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and
treatment.
100. The hemifacial phlegmon: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and
treatment.
101. The retromandibular phlegmon: topography, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and
treatment.
102. The ways of infection spreading in the facial and cervical soft tissues.
103. Methods of anesthesia used in the infections of the oro-maxillo-facial region.
104. Particularities of the patients preparation to the operation with inflammatory processes.
105. The patients rehabilitation with complications after inflammatory process.
106. The tactic of the casual tooths treatment in the inflammatory process.
107. The surgical treatment of the abscess and phlegmon.
108. General complications of the OMF inflammatory processes, clinical features and
treatment.
109. The odontogenic mediastinitis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and
treatment.
110. The odontogenic sepsis: etiology, clinical features and treatment.
111. Odontogenic meningo-encephalitis, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment.
112. The thrombophlebitis of the facial veins: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and
treatment.
113. The thrombosis of the cavernous sinus: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and
treatment.
114. Local complications of the OMF inflammatory processes: clinical features and treatment.
115. Apical resection. Indications, technique.
116. Roots amputation and teeth hemissection (premolarization). Indications, technique.
117. The tooth replantation. Indications, technique.
118. Classification of OMF infection.