n= 19

L1=
L2=
L3=
L4m=
L5m=
L6=
L7=
L8=

Ravas Anca
Master Ecoinfrastructuri
An I
Latimile albiei
20
34
39
5.8
2.9
43
49
21

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

1. Determinare debit de calcul si h critic

Panta hidraulica:
Rugozitatea -albiei minore:
- albiei majore:
Coef lui Pavlovski:
Sectiune
Am1
Am2

I=
nm=
nM=
y=

0.001
0.025
0.05
0.2

(1 )

Aria vie
6.525
14.5

Perimetru
Raza hidr. C. Chezy
Debit
8.561391495 0.76214246 37.884994 6.8244211
11.32278299 1.28060389 42.028409 21.808127

AMs4
Am4
AMd4

39
31.9
43

39.05124838 0.99868766 19.994748 24.643102

11.32278299 2.81732857 49.207068 83.317633
43.0464865 0.99892009 19.995678 27.175026

AMs6
Am6
AMd6

151
49.3
178

73.11002111 2.06538034 23.122245 158.67444

11.32278299 4.35405324 53.683242 174.6355
92.08728584 1.93294871 22.817815 178.56824

AMs10
Am10
AMd10

483
84.1
588

93.50609917 5.16543845 27.774832 964.16677

11.32278299 7.42750259 59.734957 432.95819
113.4648442 5.1822219 27.792857 1176.4366

AMc-s
Amc
AMc-d

255.38
61.18
307.53

76.86002111 3.32266367 25.428882 374.33234

11.32278299 5.40326526 56.052018 252.07447
96.19728584 3.19686774 25.233351 438.7577

Debitul pentru inaltimea:

h(m)
1
2
4
6
10
7.366

Q(mc/s)
6.824421
21.80813
135.1358
511.8782
2573.562
1065.165 valoare finala

Qc=
cheia l:hc=

990 mc/s
7.366 m

2. Stabilirea geometria podului

Latime albie minora:

Coef general de afluere:
Pozitia culee stanga de la albia minora:

B= 8.7
E= 1.2
39 m

A. albie majora stanga sub pod:

Aria barata stanga:
Aria albie majora stanga:
Viteza in albie majora stanga:
Aria albie majora dreapta:
Viteza in albie majora dreapta:
Viteza in albie majora:
Viteza in albie minora:
Deschidere pod:
Latime pila pod:
Lumina podului:
Coeficient de contractie geometrica:
Coeficient de contractie hidraulica:
Latime sectiune vie:
Coeficient de contractie:
A.albie majora dreapta sub pod

A.Mps=
A.bs=
A.Ms=
V.Ms=
A.Md=
V.Md=
V.M=
V.m=
l+b= 30
b= 2
l= 28

170.27
85.11
255.38
1.4657856
307.53
1.4267151
1.4444406
4.1202104

mp
mp
mp
m/s
mp
m/s
m/s
m/s

m
m
m

(optional in functie de tipul grinzii)

(optional) si lungimea
c= 10

e=
=
l'=*l=
m=*e=

0.9333333
0.94
din tabel
26.32
m
0.8773333

(V=Q/A)
(V=Q/A)
(V=Q/A)

A.Mpd= 306.90337 mp

Adancime medie albie majora stanga

Adancime medie albie majora dreapta
Lungimea podului:

h.Mps= 4.37
h.Mpd= 3.68
L= 131.061041 m

m
m
Aleg varianta 2, L = 120 m

Varianta1

L= 120

(in functie de deschidere pod)

Varianta2

L= 150

Aria barata stanga:

Debit pe aria umpluturii,stanga

A.bs= 85.11
mp
Q.bs= 124.75302 mc/s

Aria barata stanga:

Debit pe aria umpluturii,stanga

A.bs= 85.11
Q.bs= 124.753

mp
mc/s

Aria barata dreapta:

Debit pe aria umpluturii,dreapta

A.bd= 39.64
mp
Q.bd= 56.554987 mc/s

Aria barata dreapta:

Debit pe aria umpluturii,dreapta

A.bd= 0
Q.bd= 0

mp
mc/s

Debit pe aria umpluturii, total:

Q.b= 181.308

Debit in aria minora sub pod:

mc/s

Debit pe aria umpluturii, total:

Q.mp= 272.67883 mc/s

Debit in aria minora sub pod:

Q.b= 124.753

mc/s

Q.mp= 266.2518 mc/s

Debit in aria majora sub pod, stanga:

Q.Mps= 306.92328 mc/s

Debit in aria majora sub pod, stanga:

Q.Mps= 289.0361 mc/s

Debit in aria majora sub pod, dreapta:

Q.Mpd= 485.5624

Debit in aria majora sub pod, dreapta:

Q.Mpd= 509.8766 mc/s

Debit total sub pod:

1,065.16

Viteza in albia minora sub pod:

E'= 1.23

mc/s

Debit total sub pod:

V.mp= 5.0801591
(dupa pod)
>

mc/s

>

V.m= 4.1202104
(regim natural)

E=1.2

Viteza in albia majora sub pod, stanga:

Viteza in albia majora sub pod, dreapta:

V.Mps= 1.8253605 m/s

V.Mpd= 1.8033448 m/s

3. Calculul afuierilor si al suprainaltarilor de nivel

3.1.1 Afuiere generala:
Ad. medie in albia min dupa afuiere
Adancime medie in albia minora sub pod:
Grosimea stratului erodat:

h.af=E*h= 7.644
h= 6.37
h.af.g= 1.274

3.1.2 Afuiere locala

Viteza medie in albia minora
Coef dupa forma pilei
Coef dupa unghi de incidenta a apei:

m
m
m

Vm= 4.1202104 m/s

Kf= 0.85
(la alegere)
K= 2.6
(tabel 10.6)
(unde c/b= 5
)
(si = 90)

Pt Vm >
Va= 1.9
(pietris de rau marunt)
h.af.l= 3.0429257 m

si

Vm <
Va= 5.32
(bolovanis foarte mare)
h.af,l= 6.636827 m

3.2 Suprainaltare de nivel:

Suprainaltare maxima de nivel:
Lungimea pe amonte pe care se modifica inaltimea:

Verificare

Q= 3625.949278

mc/s

z= 0.450606264 m
Lz= 901.212527 m
K= 0.86612927

1,065.16

mc/s

n= 5

Tema nr 2

Debit de calcu: Qc=

Rugozitate:
n=
Panta hidraulica: I=

20 mc/s
0.025
0.001 (1 )

In sectiunea 1: B1=
In sectiunea 2: B2=
Coef lui Pavlovski:

7.5
10
y=
=
g=

Debitul pentru inaltimea:

m
m
0.2
1
9.8

m/sp

h(m)
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
1.82

Q(mc/s)
1.160996
3.588044
6.822418
10.64946
14.93437
19.584
24.53052
17.59153

h1(c. limnimetrica)=
1.82 m
A1=
13.65 mp
v1= 1.465201 m/s
h2=
B2=

1m
10 m

Sectiune
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
h1`= (h1+0.3) =

hi (m)
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
1.674

Aria vie Perimetru Raza hidr. Coef. Chezy

2.25
8.1 0.2777778 30.9598959
4.5
8.7 0.5172414 35.0589289
6.75
9.3 0.7258065 37.516659
9
9.9 0.9090909 39.2447398
11.25
10.5 1.0714286 40.5557686
13.5
11.1 1.2162162 41.5970133
15.75
11.7 1.3461538 42.4501208
12.555
10.848 1.1573562 41.1863589

2.12

burta
A2=
10 mp
P2=
12 m
R2= 0.833333 m
C2= 38.5677
v2=
2 m/s

Am= 11.825 mp
Cm= 39.877
Rm= 0.99534 m

h1`-h2=((*(v2^2-v1^2))/2*g)+ ((Qc^2*100)/(Am^2*Cm^2*Rm))
h1`-h2=
0.275284 m
h1`=
2.12 m
1.974-h2'= 0.275284
h2= 1.844716 m
h2`=
B2=

1.9 m
10 m

h1`-h2`=
0.014427
h1`=
2.12
1.974-h2`=0.017482
0.014427
h2`= 2.105573
hcr1=
hcr2=
h2`<hcr2
h1`>hcr1

2.55
2.02

m
m

avem regim rapid

avem regim lent

A2=
19 mp
P2=
13.8 m
R2= 1.3768116 m
C2= 42.641738
v2= 1.0526316 m/s

Am=
16.325 mp
Cm= 41.91405
Rm= 1.267084 m

m
m
m
m
in sectiunea 1
in sectiunea 2-a
in sectiunea 2-a
in sectiunea 1

hcr=3sqrt((*Qc^2)/(g*B1^2))