CYGNUS 850 MODEM

CONFIGURATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING

CONFIGURATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING

CYGNUS 850 Modems
Before installing the Cygnus 850 units, verify the leased line is of 2 Mbps (Unframed) or Nx64 kbps (Framed). If it is unframed 2 Mbps then you can directly connect the units in the line as CYGNUS 850 units factory default configuration is unframed 2 Mbps. Both end (Premises & Local Exchange) units should have same configuration either framed or unframed but not different configuration. If E1/COD modem is switched ON with factory default configuration then PWR,LT indications will be ON and DSL Link indication will blink. If V.35 modem is switched ON with factory default configuration then PWR indication will be ON and DSL Link indication will blink. Configuration through Console port For configuring CYGNUS 850 modems, connect the PC Comm. port to the console port of the modem which is provided on the front panel. The PC Comm. port parameters should be as follows : Speed - 9600 bps Databits 8 Parity - None Stopbit - 1 Flowcontrol None Configuration using Telnet/ Web Browser Telnet to the CYGNUS 850 unit with the factory default IP Address 192.168.1.1 for configuring by connecting the units LAN port which is provided on the back panel of the unit to the LAN Switch. When you access the supervisory functions through the console port or telnet, it is password protected and menu driven. The default password for logging in is the character 0. When you log into the supervisory you reach its Root menu. 1. Unframed configuration (2 Mbps speed) To configure the unit for unframed - 2 Mbps speed (factory default), navigate through the menus to configure factory default parameters (2.1.9 of flowchart diagram) and type Y to load the factory default parameters except for the COD modem. When system prompts to ignore password, press enter and navigate through the menus to store the parameters in NVRAM ( 2.1.8 of flowchart diagram ) and type Y to save the parameters. Restart the system manually by switching it OFF & ON or go to reset the unit (2.1.9 of flowchart diagram) and type Y to reset the system through software. Verify the same by entering into the menus and select to view the unit status ( 1.0 of flowchart diagram ). Verify the Framing parameter, it should be Unframed. Both the units (V.35 & E1) should have same configuration i.e. Unframed.

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2. Framed configuration (for 64 kbps, 128 kbps, 256 kbps, 512 kbps & 1 Mbps) If we need to configure the units for other than 2 Mbps speeds (eg.:128 kbps), follow the below procedure. To configure the unit for n x 64 kbps speed, you need to configure the framing type to framed and the number of time slots (eg.: for 128 kbps, slot 1 & 2) as DTE for V.35 and E1 for E1 modem. To configure framing type, navigate through the menus to configure Framing Type (2.1.2 of flowchart diagram) and select as Framed. To configure time slots, navigate through the menus to configure TDM timeslots (2.2 of flowchart diagram). Each slot is of 64 kbps speed. If your speed is 1984 kbps (i.e. 31 x 64 kbps), select to configure all timeslots as DTE in V.35 modem and to configure all timeslots as E1 (2.2.2 of flowchart diagram) in E1 modem. If your speed is in multiples of 64 kbps (eg.: 128 kbps i.e. 2 slots), then select to configure individual timeslots (2.2.3 of flowchart diagram) and you will get a prompt to enter the timeslot. Start with 1, select it as DTE for V.35 modem & as E1 for E1 modem and continue upto the number of timeslots you required as per the speed (for 128 kbps only 1 & 2 slots should be DTE/E1 and remaining slots should be IDLE). For 256 kbps speed 4 slots and for 512 kbps speed 8 slots should be DTE/E1 keeping all other slots as IDLE. To see the configuration, select to view unit status ( 1.0 of flowchart diagram ) and check Framing, it should be Framed for V.35 modem and Framed:PCM31 for E1 modem along with the speed. Both the units (V.35 & E1) should have same configuration i.e. framed. 3. Clocking mode configuration To change the clocking mode, navigate through the menus to configure System Clocking mode (2.1.1 of flowchart diagram) and select change option. Then select the appropriate clock mode. 4. DSL Type ( LT/NT ) configuration To change the DSL type, navigate through the menus to configure DSL Type (2.3.1 of flowchart diagram) and then select the appropriate DSL Type. 5. Saving the configuration All the changes done in the configuration will take effect only after the same has been saved and the unit is restarted. To save the parameters, navigate through the menus to store parameters in NVRAM (2.1.8 of flowchart diagram) and type Y to save.

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6. To reset the unit You can restart the unit manually or by selecting to reset the unit (2.1.9 of flowchart diagram) from the system parameters menu and typing Y . 7. Combination of V.35 & E1 Modems as a pair In this combination configure the clock mode as Line Slave, NT in V.35 modem and E1 Slave, LT in E1 modem. Select the speed as per the requirement (unframed 2 Mbps/ Framed nx64 kbps). 8. Combination of V.35 & COD Modems as a pair In this combination configure the clock mode as Line Slave, NT in V.35 modem and COD Slave, LT in COD modem. Select the speed as 64 kbps - framed, DSL Framing Type as Sync (2.3.2 of flowchart diagram) and enable the rate vs range tradeoff option (2.1.4 of flowchart diagram) in V.35 modem. 9. Combination of two E1 Modems (E1 & E1) as a pair In this combination configure the clock mode as Line Slave, NT in the E1 modem which is to be placed at Customer premises and E1 Slave, LT in the other E1 modem which is to be placed at Exchange. Select the speed as per the requirement (unframed - 2 Mbps/ Framed - nx64 kbps). 10. Combination of two V.35 Modems (V.35 & V.35) as a pair In this combination configure the clock mode as Line Slave, NT in one of the V.35 modem and Internal, LT in the other V.35 modem. Select the speed as per the requirement (unframed - 2 Mbps/ Framed - nx64 kbps). If using framed, DSL framing type (2.3.2 of flowchart diagram) should be Sync mode only.

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11. Network and SNMP parameter Configuration Network related parameters where you can specify the parameters relevant to the Network and SNMP agent in the unit (2.6 of flowchart diagram). Enable the SNMP option from the network menu (2.6.3 of flowchart diagram). Select the Basic Network parameters option from the network menu (2.6.4 of flowchart diagram). Following parameters need to be configure. IP Address of the unit Default Gateway, which is the IP address of the default gateway Subnet Mask Select the SNMP related parameters option from the network menu (2.6.5 of flowchart diagram). Following required parameters need to be configure. SNMP Manager IP Address (NMS IP Address) Host Description (an alphanumeric string to identify the unit) Hosts physical location (alphanumeric string) SNMP Community Name of the unit (alphanumeric string) Enabling or disabling SNMP Trap events, which can be ALL/Individual Trap, to disable all Traps, to enable all traps or individual trap selection. Cold Start Trap, to generate a Trap when the unit is powered on Warm Start Trap, to generate a Trap when the unit is reset through supervisory command Authentication Failure Trap, to generate a Trap when the authentication failures occurs ( example : SNMP Community mismatch ) . Sup Login Trap, to generate a Trap whenever someone logs into the units supervisor ( Console Sup or Telnet i.e Remote Sup) Diagnostics Test Trap, to generate a Trap whenever a diagnostic test is initiated or terminated on the unit .Following Diagnostics Test are available Pattern Test Digital Lopback Remote Loopback Local Loopback Granted Loopback DSL Link Trap, to generate a Trap whenever G.SHDSL link goes up or down G.703 Link Trap, to generate a Trap whenever G.703 (i.e., E1 or COD) link goes up or down. [Note :- For Remote Unit link Status i.e G.703 link(in Remote E1 or COD Unit) , only EOC configuration option needs to be enable.]

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Configuration through DIP Switches 1. 850 V.35 & E1 Modem pair (2Mbps): 850 V.35 Modem
Clock mode Line Slave SW1-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

850 E1 Modem
Clock mode E1 Slave SW1-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-1 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

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2. 850 V.35 & COD Modem pair (64Kbps): 850 V.35 Modem
Clock Mode Line Slave SW2-1 ON SW2-2 ON SW2-3 ON SW2-4 OFF SW2-5 ON SW2-6 ON SW2-7 OFF SW2-8 ON

850 COD Modem

Clock Mode COD Slave SW2-1 OFF SW2-2 ON SW2-3 ON SW2-4 ON SW2-5 OFF SW2-6 OFF SW2-7 ON SW2-8 OFF

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3. 850 E1 & E1 Modem pair(2Mbps): 850 E1 Modem ( Exchange End )

Clock mode E1 Slave SW1-1 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW2-1 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

850 E1 Modem ( Customer End )

Clock mode Line Slave SW1-1 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW2-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

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4. 850 V.35 & V.35 Modem pair (2Mbps): 850 V.35 Modem ( LT )
Clock mode Internal SW1-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF SW2-1 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

850 V.35 Modem ( NT )

Clock mode Line Slave SW1-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF SW2-1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-2 ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF SW2-2 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-3 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF SW2-3 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-4 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF SW2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-5 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-6 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW1-7 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON SW2-7 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF SW1-8 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON SW2-8 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Speed Framed 64 Kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps Speed Framed 64 kbps Framed 128 kbps Framed 256 kbps Framed 512 kbps Framed 1024 kbps Framed 1984 kbps Unframed 2 Mbps

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Menus flow chart of CYGNUS 850 V.35 Modem

ROOT

1.To view Unit Status To view Unit running parameters 1.To view Network related settings 1.To view SNMP related settings

2.To Configure the Unit

3.For Control functions For Ping, Diagnostic tests, to view line Statistics & to Reset Remote Unit

4.For Remote Unit Management For Remote Unit Info, Controlling, Monitoring & Management state

1.To configure System parameters 1.To configure System Clocking Modes 1. Line Slave 2. DTE Slave 3. DTE XTX 4. Internal 2.To configure Framing Type 1.To set to unframed 2Mbps 2.To set to framed nX64kbps 3.To configure Test Pattern Type 1.To set to 2E11-1 2.To set to 2E15-1 4.To configure Rate vs Range Trade off 1.To disable Rate Range 2.To enable Rate Range 5.To set Audible Alarm To Enable/Disable

2.To configure TDM Timeslots

3.To configure DSL Port parameters

4.To configure DTE Port parameters

5.To configure Console Port parameters

6.To configure Network parameters

1.To set All TDM slots to IDLE 2.To set All TDM slots to DTE 3.To set an individual slot

1.To configure DSL Type 1.DSL Type as LT 2.DSL Type as NT 2.To configure DSL Framing Type 1.Framing Type as Sync 2.Framing Type as Plesio

1.To configure RX Clock inversion 1.No inversion of RX Clock 2.Invert Rx Clock 2.To configure TX Clock inversion 1.No inversion of TX Clock 2.Invert TX Clock 3.To configure Data inversion 1.No data inversion 2.Data invert

1.To configure Console Port speed 1.4800 bps 2.9600 bps 3.19200 bps 4.38400 bps 5.57600 bps 2.To configure Console Port parity 1.Even 2.Odd 3. None 3.To configure Console Port Databits 1.To set this to 7 bit 2.To set this to 8 bit 4.To configure Console Port Stopbits 1.To set this to 1 bit 2.To set this to 2 bit

1.To enable/disable Telnet Console 2.To enable/disable Web Console 3.To enable/disable SNMP 4.To configure Basic Network parameters 1. To configure IP Address of this Unit 2. To configure Subnet Mask 3. To configure IP Address of Default Gateway 4. To configure IP Address of DNS server 5.To configure SNMP related parameters 1. To configure SNMP Manager IP Address 2. To configure description of the Unit for SNMP poll 3.to configure Administrative contact of the Unit 4. To configure Name of this Unit 5. To configure Units physical location 6. To configure SNMP Community Name 7. To configure SNMP Trap Events To enable/disable 1. All/Individual 2. Cold Start 3. Warm Start 4. Authentication Failure 5. Sup Login/Logout 6. Diagnostics ON/OFF & 7. DSL Link UP/Down Traps

6.To specify Unit ID To configure Unit ID 7.To specify Supervisory Password To configure Console Password 8.To Store parameters in NVRAM To save the parameters 9.To Reset the Unit To reset the Unit 10.To configure Factory Default parameters To load the factory default parameters

Factory default parameters System Clock : Line Slave DSL Type : NT Framing : Unframed

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Menus flow chart of CYGNUS 850 E1 Modem

ROOT

1.To view Unit Status To view unit running parameters 1.To view Network related settings 1.To view SNMP related settings

2.To configure the Unit

3.For Control functions For Ping, Diagnostic tests, to view line Statistics & to Reset Remote Unit

4.For Remote Unit Management For Remote Unit Info, Controlling, Monitoring & Management state

1.To configure System parameters 1.To configure System Clocking modes 1. Line Slave 2. E1 Slave 3. Internal 2.To configure Framing Type 1.To set to unframed 2Mbps 2.To set to framed nX64kbps 3.To configure Test Pattern Type 1.To set to 2E11-1 2.To set to 2E15-1 4.To configure Rate vs Range Trade off 1.To disable Rate Range 2.To enable Rate Range 5.To set Audible Alarm To Enable/Disable

2.To configure TDM Timeslots

3.To configure DSL Port parameters

4.To configure E1 Port parameters

5.To configure Console Port parameters

6.To configure Network parameters

1.To set all TDM slots to IDLE 2.To set all TDM slots to E1 3.To set an individual slots

1.To configure DSL Type 1.DSL Type as LT 2.DSL Type as NT 2.To configure DSL Framing Type 1.Framing Type as SYNC 2.Framing Type as Plesio

1.To configure E1 Port Framing Type 1. PCM30 3. PCM31 2.To configure E1 Long/Short Haul 1.To set E1 to Short Haul 2.To Set E1 to Long Haul 3.To configure CAS Signaling (PCM30 ABCD) 3.To configure CAS Idle Signaling (PCM30 ABCD) 2. PCM30C 4. PCM31C

1.To configure Console Port speed 1.4800 bps 2.9600 bps 3.19200 bps 4.38400 bps 5.57600 bps 2.To configure Console Port parity 1.Even 2.Odd 3. None 3.To configure Console Port Databits 1.To set this to 7 bit 2.To set this to 8 bit 4.To configure Console Port Stopbits 1.To set this to 1 bit 2.To set this to 2 bit

1.To enable/disable Telnet Console 2.To enable/disable Web Console 3.To enable/disable SNMP 4.To configure Basic Network parameters 1. To configure IP Address of this Unit 2. To configure Subnet Mask 3. To configure IP Address of Default Gateway 4. To configure IP Address of DNS server 5.To configure SNMP related parameters 1. To configure SNMP Manager IP Address

6.To specify Unit ID To configure unit ID 7.To specify Supervisory Password To configure Console Password 8.To Store parameters in NVRAM To save the parameters 9.To Reset the Unit To reset the unit 10.To configure Factory Default parameters To load the factory default parameters

2. To configure description of the Unit for SNMP poll 3.to configure Administrative contact of the Unit 4. To configure Name of this Unit 5. To configure Units physical location 6. To configure SNMP Community Name 7. To configure SNMP Trap Events To enable/disable 1. All/Individual 2. Cold Start 3. Warm Start 4. Authentication Failure 5. Sup Login/Logout 6. Diagnostics ON/OFF & 7. DSL Link UP/Down 8. E1 Link UP/Down Traps

Factory default parameters System Clock : E1 Slave DSL Type : LT Framing : Unframed

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Menus flow chart of CYGNUS 850 COD Modem

ROOT

1.To view Unit Status To view Unit running parameters 1.To view Network related settings 1.To view SNMP related settings

2.To configure the Unit

3.For Control functions For Ping, Diagnostic tests, to view line Statistics & to Reset Remote Unit

4.For Remote Unit Management For Remote Unit Info , Controlling, Monitoring & Management state

1.To configure System parameters 1.To configure System Clocking Modes 1. Line Slave 2. COD Slave 3. Internal 2.To configure Test Pattern Type 1.To set to 2E11-1 2.To set to 2E15-1 3.To set Audible Alarm To Enable/Disable

2.To configure DSL Port parameters

3.To configure Console Port parameters

4.To configure Network parameters

1.To configure DSL Type 1.DSL Type as LT 2.DSL Type as NT

1.To configure Console Port speed 1.4800 bps 2. 9600 bps 3.19200 bps 4.38400 bps 5.57600 bps 2.To configure Console Port parity 1.Even 2.Odd 3. None 3.To configure Console Port Databits 1.To set this to 7 bit 2.To set this to 8 bit 4.To configure Console Port Stopbits 1.To set this to 1 bit 2.To set this to 2 bit

1.To enable/disable Telnet Console 2.To enable/disable Web Console 3.To enable/disable SNMP 4.To configure Basic Network parameters 1. To configure IP Address of this Unit 2. To configure Subnet Mask 3. To configure IP Address of Default Gateway 4. To configure IP Address of DNS server 5.To configure SNMP related parameters 1. To configure SNMP Manager IP Address 2. To configure description of the Unit for SNMP poll 3.to configure Administrative contact of the Unit 4. To configure Name of this Unit 5. To configure Units physical location 6. To configure SNMP Community Name 7. To configure SNMP Trap Events To enable/disable 1. All/Individual 2. Cold Start 3. Warm Start 4. Authentication Failure 5. Sup Login/Logout 6. Diagnostics ON/OFF 7. DSL Link UP/Down & 8. G.703 link Up/down Traps

4.To specify Unit ID To configure Unit ID 5.To specify Supervisory Password To configure Console password 6.To Store parameters in NVRAM To save the parameters 7.To Reset the Unit To reset the unit 8.To configure Factory Default parameters To load the factory default parameters

Factory default parameters System Clock : COD Slave DSL Type : LT Framing : Framed

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TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Unit does not power ON For 230V AC operation, Check that the unit is connected to the live power outlet and is switched ON. Remove the AC fuse provided with the power socket on the back panel of the modem and check it. If fuse is blown replace it with 1A slow blow fuse (A spare fuse is also provided in the fuse holder at the time of shipping) For - 48 VDC operation, Check that the unit is connected to a live DC power and DC switch is ON, AC switch must be in OFF position. 2. Unit does not Link up with counterpart modem (DSL Link & ALARM LED blinking) This could be due to a Leased line or unit problem To check the unit, remove the line from the modems and connect the modems back to back with a small wire. If DSL Link is ON (Stable), then modems are OK. Check the line 3. V.35 Unit does not Link up with counterpart E1 modem (DSL Link blinking) This could be due to a Leased line or unit problem To check the unit Set the V.35 modem to default configuration (Line Slave - 2Mbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Take a known good E1 modem and set it to default configuration(E1 slave - 2Mbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Connect the line interface of the V35 modem to the line interface of the E1 modem with a small length of wire If DSL Link LED comes ON, the unit is OK. If DSL Link and Alarm LED flashing contact Cygnus Technical support. 4. E1 Unit does not Link up with counterpart V35 modem (DSL Link blinking) This could be due to a Leased line or unit problem To check the unit Set the E1 modem to default configuration (E1 Slave - 2Mbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Take a known good V35 modem and set it to default configuration(Line slave - 2Mbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Connect the line interface of the E1 modem to the line interface of the V35 modem with a small length of wire. If DSL Link LED comes ON, the unit is OK. If DSL Link and Alarm LED flashing contact Cygnus Technical support. 5. E1 Unit does not Link up with PCM Mux ( E1 Link OFF) E1 link LED is off after connecting Tx and Rx pairs, reverse the Tx and Rx pairs. E1 link is still off, disconnect the PCM 4 wires from the modem and short the Tx pair of the modem to the Rx pair of the modem with a small wire (i.e., loop the E1 port of the modem). if E1 link LED comes ON,the unit is OK.If E1 link LED still remains off, the unit has a problem.

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6. COD Unit does not Link up with counterpart V35 modem (DSL Link blinking) This could be due to a Leased line or unit problem To check the unit Set the COD modem to default configuration (COD Slave - 64kbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Take a known good V35 modem and set it to default configuration(Line slave - 64kbps) by setting switches SW1 & SW2 Connect the line interface of the COD modem to the line interface of the V35 modem with a small length of wire. If DSL Link LED comes ON, the unit is OK. If DSL Link and Alarm LED flashing contact Cygnus Technical support 7. COD Unit does not Link up with PCM Mux ( COD Link OFF) COD link LED is off after connecting Tx and Rx pairs, reverse the Tx and Rx pairs. COD link is still off, disconnect the PCM 4 wires from the modem and short the Tx pair of the modem to the Rx pair of the modem with a small wire (i.e., loop the COD port of the modem). if COD link LED comes ON, the unit is OK. If COD link LED still remains off, the unit has a problem. 8. Indications to show that end to end link is up CYGNUS 850/V.35 Modem : PWR, DTR, DSL Link, TxD, RxD indicators should be ON CYGNUS 850/E1 Modem : PWR, LT, E1 Link, DSL Link, TxD, RxD indicators should be ON CYGNUS 850/COD Modem : PWR, LT, COD Link, DSL Link, TxD, RxD indicators should be ON 9. Copper distance supported by CYGNUS 850 units At 2048 kbps the driving range is up to 6.0 km on 0.5 mm diameter unloaded copper pair. At 64 kbps the range can be as high as 10.5 km on the same copper conductor. The actual range achieved depends on factors such as quality of wire, joints, noise on the line, etc. 10. Connector provided on the E1 modem to connect to the PCM Exchange A 4-way terminal block (marked "E1 Tx" & "E1 Rx)" and a RJ-45 socket are provided on the unit's back panel (Pins 1,2 - TX; pins 4,5 - RX) 11. Connector provided on the units to connect to the DSL line A 2-way terminal block or RJ-45 socket (labeled "LINE") are provided on the unit's back panel.

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12. Default clock mode in CYGNUS 850 units E1 modem : E1 Slave V.35 modem : DSL Slave COD modem : COD Slave 13. Diagnostic facilities available in CYGNUS 850 units Local loopback, Remote loopback, Digital loopback and Pattern generation and checking. 14. Testing whether the end-to-end circuit is OK Start the Pattern Generation test from the V.35 modem at location A. TST and PAT ERR indicators should glow on this unit. Now give DIG LP from the V.35 modem at location B. With a properly working end-to-end link PAT ERR indication on the modem at location A should go off. If PAT ERR indicator is blinking or continuously ON, check the line.

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