NCM102 - LABORATORY

14 RIGHTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION 1. right drug 2. right client 3. right route 4. right dose 5. right frequency 6. right assessment 7. right approach 8. right education 9. right evaluation 10. right documentation 11. right to refuse 12. right principle of care 13. right prescription 14. right nurse clinician TYPES OF IV FLUIDS 1. isotonic (same conc. as body fluids) a. D5W b. NaCl 0.9% c. plain RL d. plain Normosal M 2. hypotonic (lower conc. than body fluids) a. NaCl. 0.3% 3. Hypertonic (higher conc. than body fluids) a. D10W b. D50W c. D5LR d. D5NM ** change IV tubing every 72 hrs ** DRUG CALCULATION FORMULA TVI (cc) x DF (mL/min) # of hours (60 min) CLARKS RULE weight in lbs x usual adult dose 150 FRIEDS RULE age in months x usual adult dose 150 ** for infant / children 1-2 years ** YOUNGS RULE age in years x usual adult dose age(yrs) + 12 ** for children 1-12 years of age ** EQUIVALENTS 1 quart 1 pint 1 cup 4 cups // 2 pints 2 cups 8 oz

1 teacup 1 tbsp 1 oz 60 minims 8 dram (480 minims) 16 oz 4 quarts 1G 1 gr 1 mL 1L 1 galloon 1 oz 1 lb NURSING THEORISTS Florence Nightingale Hildegard Peplau Virginia Henderson Joyce Travelbee Betty Neuman Dorothy Johnson Imogene King Dorothea Orem Faye Abdellah Sr. Callista Roy Madeleine Leininger Jean Watson Patricia Benner

6 oz 3 tsp // 15-16 minim 30 mL 1 dram 1 oz 1 pint 1 gallon 15 gr 60 mg 1cc // 15 gtts // 60 mcgtts // 1G 1 qt 4L // 4 qt 30 G // 30 mL // 30 cc 16 oz

environmental psychodynamic nx 14 components of basic nursing care human to human relationship model system model behavioral system model goal attainment theory self care deficit typology of 21 nursing problems adaptation model transcultural nursing philosophy & science of caring from novice to expert: excellence & power in clinical nursing practice