FORMULARIO seno = cateto opuesto / hipotenusa coseno = cateto contiguo / hipotenusa tangente = c. opuesto / c.

adyacente cosec = 1 / sen sec = 1 / cos cotg = 1 / tg tg = sen / cos cotg = cos / sen sin(-x) = -sin(x) csc(-x) = -csc(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) sec(-x) = sec(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) cot(-x) = -cot(x) tan(x+- y) = (tan x+- tan y) / (1-+ tan x tan y) sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) = 2 cos^2(x) - 1 = 1 - 2 sin^2(x) tan(2x) = 2 tan(x) / (1 - tan^2(x)) sin^2(x) = 1/2 - 1/2 cos(2x) cos^2(x) = 1/2 + 1/2 cos(2x) sin x - sin y = 2 sin( (x - y)/2 ) cos( (x + y)/2 ) cos x - cos y = -2 sin( (x-y)/2 ) sin( (x + y)/2 ) c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos(C) b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac cos(B) a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos(A) cosec = hipotenusa / cateto opuesto sec = hipotenusa / cateto contiguo cotg = cateto contiguo / cateto opuesto

Sen Cos Tg Cosec Sec Cotg

0 0 1 0 --1 ---

30 1/2 3/2 3/3 2/1 2/3 3/3

45 2/2 2/2 1 2/2 2/2 1 tg 2 + 1 = sec 2

60 3/2 1/2 3 2/3 2 1/3

90 1 0 --1 --0

sen 2 + cos 2 = 1 1 + cotg 2 = cosec 2

SUMA Y DIFERENCIA sen (a + b) = sen a cos b + cos a sen b sen (a - b) = sen a cos b - cos a sen b

cos (a + b) = cos a cos b - sen a sen b

tg a + tg b tg( a + b) = 1 tg a tg b

cos (a - b) = cos a cos b + sen a sen b

tg( a b) = tg a tg b 1 + tg a tg b

ANGULOS DOBLE Y MITAD sen 2a = 2 sen a cos a cos 2a = cos2 a - sen2 a tg 2a = 1 tg 2 a

2 tg a sen a = 1 cos 2a 2 1 + cos 2a cos a = 2 1 cos 2a tg a = 1 + cos 2a

PRODUCTOS Y SUMAS sen a cos b =

1 {sen (a + b) + sen (a 2 sen A + sen B = 2 sen A+B AB cos 2 2

b)}
1 cos a sen b = {sen (a + b) - sen (a - b)} 2 1 cos a cos b = {cos (a + b) + cos (a 2

sen A sen B = 2 cos

A+B AB sen 2 2 A+B AB cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos 2 2 A+B AB sen 2 2

b)}
1 sen a sen b = {cos (a + b) - cos (a - b)} 2 cos A cos B = 2 sen

Regla derivada d sen x = cos x dx d cos x = sen x dx d tan x = sec2x dx d cotan x = cosec2 x dx d sec x = sec x tan x dx d cosec x = cosec x cotan x dx Regla integral cos x dx = sen x + C sen x dx = cos x + C tan x dx = ln |cos x| + C cotan x dx = ln |sen x| + C

Regla antiderivada cos x dx = sen x + C sen x dx = cos x + C sec2x dx = tan x + C cosec2x dx = cotan x + C (sec x tan x) dx = sec x + C (cosec x cotan x) dx = cosec x + C Regla general cos(ax+b) dx = 1 sen(ax+b) + C a 1 cos(ax+b) + C a 1 ln |cos(ax+b)| + C a 1 ln |sen(ax+b)| + C a

sen(ax+b) dx = tan(ax+b) dx = cotan(ax+b) dx =

sec x dx = ln |sec x + tan x| + C cosec x dx = ln |cosec x + cotan x| + C

sec(ax+b) dx = 1 ln |sec(ax+b) + tan(ax+b)| + C a cosec(ax+b) dx = 1 ln |cosec(ax+b) + cotan(ax+b)| + C a

Regla original d sen x = cos x dx d cos x = sen x dx d tan x = sec2 x dx d cotan x = cosec2 x dx d sec x = sec x tan x dx

Regla generalizada (Regla de cadena) d du sen u = cos u dx dx d du cos u = sen u dx dx d du tan u = sec2u dx dx d du cotan u = cosec2u dx dx d du sec u = sec u tan u dx dx

d d du cosec x = cosec x cotan x cosec u = cosec u cotan u dx dx dx

1- cos(x) = sen(x) => [1- cos(x)]/sen(x) = sen(x)/sen(x) = sen(x) La otra es un poco mas complicada: hay que recordar estas identidades: sec(x) = 1/cos(x) cosec(x) = 1/sen(x) contan(x) = cos(x)/sen(x) 1/tan(x) = cotan(x) Sabiendo eso: sec(x)/tan(x) = sec(x)*cotan(x) sec(x)/tan(x) = [1/cos(x)]*[cos(x)/sen(x)] sec(x)/tan(x) = 1/sen(x) = cosec(x)

Dado un tringulo abc, con ngulos A,B,C; a est opuesto a A; b opuesto a B; c opuesto a C, a/sen(A) = b/sen(B) = c/sen(C) (La Ley del Seno)
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos(C) b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac cos(B) (La Ley del Coseno) a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos(A)

(a - b)/(a + b) = tan 1/2(A-B) / tan 1/2(A+B) (La Ley de la Tangente)

sen(theta) = a / c cos(theta) = b / c

csc(theta) = 1 / sen(theta) = c / a sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta) = c / b

tan(theta) = sen(theta) / cos(theta) = a / b cot(theta) = 1/ tan(theta) = b / a

sen(-x) = -sen(x) csc(-x) = -csc(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) sec(-x) = sec(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) cot(-x) = -cot(x)
sen^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 tan^2(x) + 1 = sec^2(x) cot ^2(x) + 1 = csc^2(x) sen(x y) = sen x cos y cos x sen y cos(x y) = cos x cosy sen x sen y

tan(x y) = (tan x tan y) / (1 tan x tan y) sen(2x) = 2 sen x cos x cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sen^2(x) = 2 cos^2(x) - 1 = 1 - 2 sen^2(x) tan(2x) = 2 tan(x) / (1 - tan^2(x)) sen^2(x) = 1/2 - 1/2 cos(2x) cos^2(x) = 1/2 + 1/2 cos(2x) sen x - sen y = 2 sen( (x - y)/2 ) cos( (x + y)/2 ) cos x - cos y = -2 sen( (x-y)/2 ) sen( (x + y)/2 )
Tabla Trig de ngulos Ordinarios ngulo 0 30 45 60 90 sen^2(a) 0/4 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 cos^2(a) 4/4 3/4 2/4 1/4 0/4 tan^2(a) 0/4 1/3 2/2 3/1 4/0