Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Organic Cotton
Roll no-12PGP051
About Niche
In cultivation of cotton maximum amount of pesticides are used around 57%. It harms fertility of soil as well as environment. Increasing awareness for social and environmental issues among consumers and companies has led to strong growth of the organic cotton market over the past decade. The top ten organic cotton users in 2011 has been H&M, C&A, Nike Inc., Zara, Anvil Knitwear, prAna, PUMA, Williams-Sonoma Inc., Target, Otto Group. Studies have shown a minimum of 32% of growth in this market. In 2011 market size of this segment was $6.2bn. India is already top grower and exporter of organic cotton. Madhya Pradesh leads in growing cotton accounting for 57 per cent of the total organic cotton, followed by Maharashtra (20 per cent). If we compare the economies of growing organic cotton, organic cotton production is cheaper than conventional cotton.
1) No specialised market- Because of this both conventional cotton and organic cotton fetch same price in market for small farmers. 2) Getting certified- getting certified as organic producer is not easy and it takes a lot of time. 3) Reduction in production- In initial year of production, yield goes down and there is no support for farmers in those years.