Australian
Volume 29 Number 1, May 2013
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Editorial
1 The bottom line K. Paul Lee
Original articles
3 13 21 28 34 43 52 58 66 76 86 96
Morphological effects of mesenchymal stem cells and pulsed ultrasound on condylar growth in rats: a pilot study Rodrigo Oyonarte, Daniela Becerra, Jaime Daz-Ziga, Victor Rojas and Flavio Carrion Colour stability of aesthetic brackets: ceramic and plastic Hibernon Lopes Filho, Lcio Henrique Maia, Marcus V. Arajo, Carlos Nelson Elias and Antnio Carlos O. Ruellas Surgically-assisted rapid maxillary expansion of narrowed maxillae: a case-cohort study Sanjaya N. Gamage and Alastair N. Goss On the augmented reproducibility in measurements on 3D orthodontic digital dental models and the definition of feature points Wolfgang Jacquet, Edgard Nyssen, Gabriele Ibel and Bart Vande Vannet The application and correlation of Ponts Index to the facial framework of three main ethnic groups in Malaysia Kathiravan Purmal, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Deeban Das Moganadass, Nur Nadia Zakaria and Ngeow Wei Cheong Evaluation of dental and basal arch forms using cone-beam CT and 3D virtual models of normal occlusion Mohamed Bayome, Jae Hyun Park, Seong Ho Han, Seung-Hak Baek, Glenn T. Sameshima and Yoon-Ah Kook Effect of chlorhexidine varnish application on Streptococcus mutans colonisation in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances Rengin Attin, Enver Yetkiner, Arzu Aykut-Yetkiner, Michael Knsel and Thomas Attin Reproducibility of facial soft tissue landmarks on facial images captured on a 3D camera Siti Adibah Othman, Roshahida Ahmad, Amir Feisal Merican and Marhazlinda Jamaludin Occlusal variation in the Zuni: a pre-contact North American population Aidan McKeever and Paul Sutcliffe Influence of a mandibular fixed orthodontic retainer on periodontal health Akihiko Kaji, Satoshi Sekino, Hiroshi Ito and Yukihiro Numabe The validity of transverse intermaxillary analysis by traditional PA cephalometry compared with cone-beam computed tomography Gordon Cheung, Mithran Suresh Goonewardene, Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam, Kevin Murray and Bernard Koong Aesthetic perception and factors associated with dentofacial midline awareness Congcong Guo, Chen Zhou, Chuntian Quan, Yuanyuan Wang, Mingling Fan, Weicai Wang and Baicheng Bao
Case reports
105 115
Treatment of a high angle Class II malocclusion with severe crowding and enlarged adenoids: a case report Madhur Upadhyay, K. Nagaraj and Sumit Yadav Asymmetric deep bite with a canted occlusal plane: a case report Teresa Pinho
General
123 127 Book reviews Literature reviews 133 135 New products Calendar
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 29 No. 1 May 2013
Australian
Contents
Editorial
Orthodontic Journal
Volume 28 Number 2, November 2012 157 Patients, clients or customers? Craig Dreyer
159 The force-distance properties of attracting magnetic attachments for tooth movement in combination with clear sequential aligners Angie Phelan, Peter Petocz, William Walsh and Ali Darendeliler 170 A qualitative investigation of specialist orthodontists in New Zealand: Part 2. Orthodontists working lives and work-life balance Kieran J. Soma, W. Murray Thomson, Kate C. Morgaine and Winifred J. Harding 181 Comparison of Australian and American orthodontic clinical approaches towards root resorption Elaine Lim, Glenn Sameshima, Peter Petocz and Ali Darendeliler 190 An investigation of cephalometric and morphological predictors of successful Twin Block therapy Padhraig S. Fleming, Usman Qureshi, Nikolaos Pandis, Andrew DiBiase and Robert T. Lee 197 Occlusal bite force changes during 6 months of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances Sawsan A. Alomari and Eltham S. Abu Alhaija 204 Bone density and miniscrew stability in orthodontic patients Vilas Samrit, Om Prakash Kharbanda, Ritu Duggal, Ashu Seith and Varun Malhotra 213 The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial Peter Miles, Heath Smith, Robert Weyant and Daniel J. Rinchuse 219 A pharmacodynamic investigation into the efficacy of osteoprotegerin during aseptic inflammation Linda Curl, Christopher Barker, Craig Dreyer and Wayne Sampson 225 Subjective symptoms of RME patients treated with three different screw activation protocols: a randomised clinical trial Koray Halcolu, Ali Kiki and brahim Yavuz 232 Measurements from conventional, digital and CT-derived cephalograms: a comparative study Ahmed Ghoneima, Sahar Albarakati, Asli Baysal, Tancan Uysal and Katherine Kula 240 Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of enamel after various post-stripping polishing methods: an in vitro study Priyanka Gupta, Nitin Gupta, Nirav Patel, Ravi Gupta, Gurinderpal Singh Sandhu and Charudatta Naik
Original articles
245 250 258
Case reports
Correction of severe tooth rotations using clear aligners: a case report Gianluigi Frongia and Tommaso Castroflorio Skeletal Class III malocclusion with thin symphyseal bone: a case report Eriko Hikida and Chihiro Tanikawa Uprighting of severely impacted mandibular second molars: a case report Tadashi Fujita, Maya Shirakura, Hidetaka Hayashi, Yuji Tsuka, Eri Fujii and Kazuo Tanne
Letters
265 The new Fandangle Professor Seong-Seng Tan and Robert Fox
General
267 272 277 279 Book reviews Recent literature ASO Perth Congress 2012: Poster presentations In appreciation 281 283 284 New products Calendar Index
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 28 No. 2 November 2012
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Editorial
1 The new Fandangle Craig Dreyer
2 17 22 30 37 44 51 57 63 72
Original articles
A qualitative investigation of specialist orthodontists in New Zealand. Part I: Orthodontists and orthodontic practice Kieran J. Soma, W. Murray Thomson, Kate C. Morgaine and Winifred J. Harding The safety zone for mini-implant maxillary anchorage in Mongoloids Mang Chek Wey, Chung Nam Shim, Meng Yit Lee, Marhazlinda Jamaluddin and Wei Cheong Ngeow Validity and reliability of tooth size and dental arch measurements: a stereo photogrammetric study Ali R. Al-Khatib, Zainul A. Rajion, Saman M. Masudi, Rozita Hassan and Grant C. Townsend A comparison of two orthodontic aesthetic indices Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Faezeh Eslamipour and Imaneh Asgari The effects of non-extraction orthodontic treatment on the vertical dimension: a comparison of a dolichofacial and a mesofacial group Chia-Hung Lin, Lesley L. Short and David W. Banting The effect of changing crosshead speed on the shear bond strength of orthodontic bonding adhesive Kerry J. Shooter, Mark P. Griffin and Brett Kerr Risk factors associated with external apical root resorption of the maxillary incisors: a 15-year retrospective study Vahid Rakhshan, Nazanin Nateghian and Morteza Ordoubazari Association between maxillary canine impaction and arch dimensions Hamidreza Fattahi, Fatemeh Ghaeed and Abbas Alipour The effects of face mask therapy with and without rapid maxillary expansion in adolescent patients brahim Yavuz, Koray Halcolu, smail Ceylan, lhan Metin Dasuyu and Abdulvahit Erdem The effect of fluoride exposure on the load-deflection properties of superelastic nickel-titanium-based orthodontic archwires Farzaneh Ahrari, Barat-Ali Ramazanzadeh, Berahman Sabzevari and Ali Ahrari
80 86 94
Case reports
Orthodontic treatment of a patient with unerupted maxillary central and lateral incisors and canine: a case report Fidan Alaku Sabuncuolu and Hseyin lmez Hemimandibular hyperplasia: a rare case of vertical facial asymmetry. A case report Samuel C. Bennett and Mithran S. Goonewardene A severe open bite case treated with orthodontics and tongue reduction surgery: 13-year follow-up. A case report Evangelia Chatzistavrou, Olga-Elpis Kolokitha and Nikolaos Topouzelis
Letter
104 Cleanliness is next to Godliness A. Sivakumar
General
105 111 Book reviews Meeting abstracts 143 153 Recent literature New products 155 156 Directory Calendar
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Volume 27 Number 2, November 2011
Contents
Editorial
93 Cleanliness is next to Godliness? Craig Dreyer
Original articles
94
102 110 117 125 132 139 145 155 162 169
The effect of fluoride on orthodontic tooth movement in humans. A two-and three-dimensional evaluation Ersan Ilsay Karadeniz, Carmen Gonzales, Selma Elekdag-Turk, Devrim Isci, Aynur M. Sahin-Saglam, Huseyin Alkis, Tamer Turk and Ali Darendeliler The presence of TNF- and TNFR1 in aseptic root resorption. A preliminary study Linda Curl and Wayne Sampson Comparison of the effects of fixed and removable functional appliances on the skeletal and dentoalveolar structures Fundagl Bilgi, Orhan Hamamci and Gven Baaran New clinical classification of dental arch form using facial axis points derived from three-dimensional models Mohamed Bayome, Seong Ho Han, Jong-Hyuk Choi, Seong-Hun Kim, Seung-Hak Baek, Dong-Jae Kim and Yoon-Ah Kook Finite element method (FEM) analysis of the force systems produced by asymmetric inner headgear bows Allahyar Geramy, Natalya Kizilova and Leonid Terekhov The effects of lubrication on the static frictional resistance of orthodontic brackets Noor Al-Mansouri, Graham Palmer, David R. Moles and Steven P. Jones Bond failure rates of two self-ligating brackets: a randomised clinical trial J. Luke Chapman Orthodontic treatment provision and referral preferences among New Zealand general dental practitioners S. Aldawood, S.N.H. Ampuan, N. Medara and W.M. Thomson Differences in dentofacial characteristics between southern versus northern Chinese adolescents Yan Gu, Urban Hagg, John Wu and Shadow Yeung A comparative diagnostic assessment of anterior tooth and bone status using panoramic and periapical radiography Tina Le, Khash Nassery, Bill Kahler and Geoffrey Heithersay AO Changes in malocclusion over time in New Zealand adolescents Lyndie A. Foster Page, W. Murray Thomson and Andrew N. Quick
176 Long term follow up of clinical outcome of orthodontic tooth movement following extraction of previously autotransplanted maxillary canines and bone grafting: a case report Tony Collett 181 Management of severe Class II division 1 malocclusion: a case report A. Sumathi Felicita, Shyamala Chandrasekar and K.K. Shantha Sundari
Case reports
Letter
191 When sample size calculation makes the difference Alessandro Mangano and Alberto Mangano
Viewpoint
192 Reality-Relapse-Retention (3Rs) Raj Prasad
General
194 196
Book reviews Recent literature
202 203
In appreciation New products
205 206
Calendar Index
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Editorial
1
What is a journal? Craig Dreyer Gerald Richard Dickinson (1940-2010) A comparison of shear bond strength of immediate and delayed bonding of brackets to FRC bars using various orthodontic adhesives Farzin Heravi, Saied Mostafa Moazzami, Navid Kerayechian and Elham Nik The effects of the Pendulum distalising appliance and cervical headgear on the dentofacial structures Ebubekir Toy and Ayhan Enacar Comparison of dietary intake between fixed orthodontic patients and control subjects Alireza Sarraf Shirazi, Majid Ghayour Mobarhan, Elham Nik, Navid Kerayechian and Gordon A. Ferns Evaluation of primary surgical outcomes in New Zealand patients with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate Hannah C. Jack, Joseph S. Antoun and Peter V. Fowler The effects of various surface treatments on the shear bond strengths of stainless steel brackets to artificially-aged composite restorations Ladan Eslamian, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Nasim Mousavi and Amir Ghasemi A systematic review of the association between appliance-induced labial movement of mandibular incisors and gingival recession Tehnia Aziz and Carlos Flores-Mir Skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes in Class III patients treated with fixed appliances and lower premolar extractions Elham S.J. Abu Alhaija and Susan N. Al-Khateeb Presence of cariogenic streptococci on various bracket materials detected by polymerase chain reaction Smitha Pramod, Vignesh Kailasam, Sridevi Padmanabhan and Arun B. Chitharanjan Effectiveness and acceptability of Essix and Begg retainers: a prospective study Arun G. Kumar and Anchal Bansal Orthodontic management of ectopic maxillary first permanent molars: a case report Jadbinder Seehra, Lindsay Winchester, Andrew T. DiBiase and Martyn T. Cobourne Alignment of an ectopic canine with mini-implant anchorage: a case report Priyanka Sethi Kumar, K. Nagaraj, Ruchi Saxena and Juhi Yadav Treatment of a Class III patient: a case report Rahman Showkatbakhsh and Abdolreza Jamilian Optimal force Brian W. Lee Control 21 Stress-Breaking Bracket Felix Goldschmied Book reviews Recent publications New products Calendar
Obituary
2 4 10 17 23 28 33 40 46 52
Original articles
Case reports
57 63 69
Letters
74
General
76 83 89 91
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
109 113 119 127 134 141 149 153 160 165 171 178 184
Indirect bonding do custom bases need a plastic conditioner? A randomised clinical trial Peter Miles The effect of morphine on orthodontic tooth movement in rats Mohammad S.A. Akhoundi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour, Mahsa Rashidpour, Mojgan Alaeddini, Mohammad Javad Kharazifard and Hassan Noroozi Initial and fatigue bond strengths of chromatic and light-cured adhesives June M.L. Lee, George Georgiou and Steven P. Jones A comparative assessment of the forces and moments generated at the maxillary incisors between conventional and self-ligating brackets using a reverse curve of Spee NiTi archwire Iosif Sifakakis, Nikolaos Pandis, Margarita Makou, Theodore Eliades and Christoph Bourauel Bond strengths and debonding characteristics of two types of polycrystalline ceramic brackets Katia Lemke, Xiaoming Xu, Joseph L. Hagan, Paul C. Armbruster and Richard W. Ballard Skeletal and dental changes after rapid maxillary expansion: a computed tomography study Ahmed Ghoneima, Ezzat Abdel-Fattah, Francisco Eraso, David Fardo, Katherine Kula and James Hartsfield Strength of attachment between band and glass ionomer cement Elahe Vahid Dastjerdie, Houman Zarnegar, Mohammad Behnaz and Massoud Seifi Lip - tooth relationships during smiling and speech: an evaluation of different malocclusion types Roozbeh Rashed and Farzin Heravi Effects of orthodontic treatment and premolar extractions on the mandibular third molars Mevlut Celikoglu, Hasan Kamak, Ismail Akkas and Hsamettin Oktay Cephalometric analysis of Malay children with and without unilateral cleft lip and palate Lillybia Emily Ebin, Norzakiah Mohamed Zam Zam and Siti Adibah Othman Factors contributing to stability of protraction facemask treatment of Class III malocclusion Yan Gu Effects of rapid-slow maxillary expansion on the dentofacial structures Nihat Kilic and Hsamettin Oktay Shear bond strengths of buccal tubes Kathiravan Purmal and Prema Sukumaran The effect of a Clark twin block on mandibular motion: a case report Catherine OShea, Andrew Quick, Gillian Johnson, Allan Carman and Peter Herbison Orthodontic treatment of a transmigrated mandibular canine: a case report Gksu Trakyal, S ule Kavalog lu ldr and Nket Sandall Non-surgical treatment of mandibular deviation: a case report Abdolreza Jamilian and Rahman Showkatbakhsh Effective orthodontics Michael Harkness Retirement of Michael Harkness Craig Dreyer Optimal force Felix Goldschmied Book reviews Recent publications
Case reports
189 195 201
Editorial
206 207
Letter
208
General
209 216 220 222
In appreciation New products
223 224
Calendar Index
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
1 10 16 21 27 33 38 42 49 56 61 66 73 78 84
The dimensions of the roots of the human permanent dentition as a guide to the selection of optimal orthodontic forces Brian Lee Amorphous calcium phosphate-containing orthodontic composites. Do they prevent demineralisation around orthodontic brackets? Tancan Uysal, Mihri Amasyali, Alp Erdin Koyuturk, Suat Ozcan and Deniz Sagdic Cytotoxicity of orthodontic separating elastics Matheus Melo Pithon, Rogrio Lacerda dos Santos, Fernanda Otaviano Martins, Maria Teresa Villela Romanos and Mnica Tirre de Souza Arajo Porcelain brackets during initial alignment: are self-ligating cosmetic brackets more efficient? Peter Miles and Robert Weyant Display of the incisors as functions of age and gender Andrea Fonseca Jardim da Motta, Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza, Ana Maria Bolognese, Clarice Jlia Guerra and Jos Nelson Mucha McNamara norms for Turkish adolescents with balanced faces and normal occlusion Nihat Kilic, Glhan Catal and Hsamettin Oktay Assessment of slot sizes in self-ligating brackets using electron microscopy Nidhi B. Bhalla, Sarah A. Good, Fraser McDonald, Martyn Sherriff and Alex C. Cash Space planning sensitivity and specificity: Royal London Space Planning and Korkhaus Analyses Rania Dause, Martyn Cobourne and Fraser McDonald Response of the expanded inter-premaxillary suture to intermittent compression. Early bone changes Tancan Uysal, Huseyin Olmez, Mihri Amasyali, Yildirim Karslioglu, Atilla Yoldas and Omer Gunhan Associations between upper lip activity and incisor position Nihat Kilic Effects of levelling of the curve of Spee on the proclination of mandibular incisors and expansion of dental arches: a prospective clinical trial Nikolaos Pandis, Argy Polychronopoulou, Iosif Sifakakis, Margarita Makou and Theodore Eliades A comparison of dental changes produced by mandibular advancement splints in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea Hui Ching Ang and Craig Dreyer Does ozone water affect the bond strengths of orthodontic brackets? Matheus Melo Pithon and Rogerio Lacerda dos Santos Incremental effects of facemask therapy associated with intermaxillary mechanics Guilherme Thiesen, Juliana de Oliveira da Luz Fontes, Michella Dinah Zastrow and Naudy Brodbeck May Bond strengths of different orthodontic adhesives after enamel conditioning with the same self-etching primer Rogelio J. Scougall-Vilchis, Chrisel Zrate-Daz, Shusuke Kusakabe and Kohji Yamamoto Multidisciplinary treatment of a fractured root: a case report Osmar Aparecido Cuoghi, lvaro Francisco Bosco, Marcos Rogrio de Mendona, Pedro Marcelo Tondelli and Ysselin Margot Miranda-Zamalloa Can an optimal force be estimated? Michael Harkness Book reviews Research reviews New products
Case report
90
Editorial
95
General
97 102 106 107 108
Calendar ASO Directory
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
97 104 110 116 123 128 136 142 147 Validity, reliability and reproducibility of three methods used to measure tooth widths for Bolton analyses Devan Naidu, Justin Scott, Desmond Ong and Christopher T.C. Ho Stresses around a miniscrew. 3-D analysis with the finite element method (FEM) Allahyar Geramy Perception of pain and discomfort during tooth separation Didem Nalbantgil, Derya Germec Cakan, M. Oguz Oztoprak and Tlin Arun Changes in soft tissue profile and electromyographic activity after activator treatment Abdulvahit Erdem, Nihat Kilic and Barin Erz Effect of in vivo aging on the shear bond strength of an orthodontic adhesive Evangelia Chatzistavrou, Theodore Eliades, Spiros Zinelis, Athanasios E. Athanasiou and George Eliades Bond failure in clinical practice Mark Ewing Static frictional resistance with the Slide low-friction elastomeric ligature system Steven P. Jones and Saida Ben Bihi Gingival health and relapse tendency: a prospective study of two types of lower fixed retainers Kazem Al-Nimri, Rola Al Habashneh and Mohammed Obeidat Clinical investigation of periodontal ligament distraction osteogenesis for rapid orthodontic canine retraction Priyanka Sethi Kumar, Ruchi Saxena, Sameer Patil, Kanhober M. Keluskar, K. Nagaraj and Sharadindu M. Kotrashetti Changes in shear bond strength of ceramic and stainless steel brackets with different visible light curing times and directions Farzin Heravi and Shahin Bayani Facial asymmetry in subjects with Class III malocclusion Nihat Kilic, Songl Comert Kilic and Glhan Catal Variations in tooth size and arch dimensions in Malay schoolchildren Khalid W. Hussein, Zainul A. Rajion, Rozita Hassan and Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd. Noor The interaction of function and stability in the dentition James L. Ackerman, Martin R. Kean and William R. Proffit John F. Reading (1927-2009) Book reviews Recent publications In appreciation New products Calendar Index
153
158 163
Guest editorial
169
Obituary
173 176 185 189 190 192 193
General
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
1 8 Shear bond strengths of molar tubes bonded with different adhesives J. Luke Chapman, Mark N. Coreil, Paul C. Armbruster and Joanna X. Du Orthodontic treatment need in 14-16 year-old Tehran high school students Seyed Mohammadreza Safavi, Aliakbar Sefidroodi, Mahtab Nouri, Ladan Eslamian, Sanam Kheirieh and Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban Comparison of fluoridated apatites with pure hydroxyapatite as potential biomimetic alternatives to enamel for laboratory-based bond strength studies Steven P. Jones, Godwin C.Y. Cheuk, George Georgiou and David R. Moles Effect of adhesive types on enamel discolouration around orthodontic brackets Arezoo Jahanbin, Hamideh Ameri and Rokhsareh Khaleghimoghaddam Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females Viral A. Kachiwala, Anmol S. Kalha and Genevive Machado Are more nickel ions released from NiTi wires after sterilisation? Maryam Poosti, Hossein Pezeshki Rad, Kamyar Kianoush and Behzad Hadizadeh Short-term chemical and physical changes in Invisalign appliances Antonio Gracco, Alida Mazzoli, Orlando Favoni, Carla Conti, Paolo Ferraris, Giorgio Tosi and Maria Paola Guarneri The accuracy of a 3-D laser scanner for crown width measurements Mahtab Nouri, Reza Massudi, Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban, Somayyeh Azimi and Farzad Fereidooni An evaluation of maxillary and mandibular rotational responses with the Clark twin block appliance Eden Y. Lau, Wayne J. Sampson, Grant C. Townsend and Toby Hughes Reliability of the magnification method for localisation of ectopic upper canines Paul Chalakkal, Abi M. Thomas and Saroj Chopra Microbiologically-influenced corrosion of orthodontic alloys: a review of proposed mechanisms and effects Konstantina Papadopoulou and Theodore Eliades Orthodontic treatment of localised gingival recession associated with traumatic anterior crossbite Jadbinder Seehra, Padhraig S. Fleming and Andrew T. DiBiase Some factors that may affect your choice of appliance Michael Harkness Book reviews Recent publications New products Calendar
12
19 24 30 34
41 48 59
Review
63
Case report
76
Editorial
82
General
83 89 94 95
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
83 91 Accuracy and validity of space analysis and irregularity index measurements using digital models Roy W. Goonewardene, Mithran S. Goonewardene, John M. Razza and Kevin Murray Are ratings of dentofacial attractiveness influenced by dentofacial midline discrepancies? Tarulatha R. Shyagali, B. Chandralekha, Deepak P. Bhayya, Santhosh Kumar and Goutham Balasubramanyam Comparison of methods used to correct a lingually tilted mandibular molar: 3-D analysis using the finite element method (FEM) Allahyar Geramy and Hannaneh Ghadirian Comparison of active self-ligating brackets and conventional pre-adjusted brackets Robert Hamilton, Mithran S. Goonewardene and Kevin Murray The effects of bracket removal on enamel Farzin Heravi, Roozbeh Rashed and Leila Raziee Mechanomyogram and electromyogram analyses during isometric contraction in human masseter muscle Hideki Ioi, Makoto Kawakatsu, Shunsuke Nakata, Akihiko Nakasima and Amy L. Counts The effects of systemic stress on orthodontic tooth movement ~o Sarmento Pereira-Neto, Marlia Bertoldo Urtado, Gustavo Hauber Gameiro, Darcy Flvio Nouer, Joa Pedro Duarte Novaes, Margaret de Castro and Maria Ceclia Ferraz Arruda Veiga Tooth size discrepancies in female patients with palatally impacted canines Kazem Al-Nimri, Imad Adwan, Tareq Gharaibeh and Abdalla M. Hazzaa Clinical effects associated with miniscrews used as orthodontic anchorage Sulainee Kokitsawat, Montien Manosudprasit, Keith Godfrey and Charunee Chatchaiwiwattana Risk factors and indications of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices: a literature review Sofie Hoste, Marjolein Vercruyssen, Marc Quirynen and Guy Willems Assisted eruption of impacted teeth into an alveolar bone graft in a patient with cleft lip and palate Chonthicha Peamkaroonrath, Montien Manosudprasit and Keith Godfrey Treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion with miniscrew anchorage: treatment and complications Hiroshi Mimura Risks and complications Michael Harkness Book reviews Recent publications In appreciation New products Calendar Index
96
102 110 116 121
129 134
Review
140
Case reports
149 156
Editorial
164
General
166 170 173 174 176 177
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
1 5 10 15 21 Does microetching enamel reduce bracket failure when indirect bonding mandibular posterior teeth? Peter G. Miles Relapse following orthodontic rotation of teeth in dogs Russell Lovatt, Mithran Goonewardene and Marc Tennant Assessment of agreement in measuring orthodontic treatment need with the modified DHC Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban, Mahtab Nouri and Mohammadreza Safavi Comparison of hydroxyapatite and dental enamel for testing shear bond strengths Nishat Imthiaz, George Georgiou, David R. Moles and Steven P. Jones Awareness of malocclusion and desire for orthodontic treatment in 11 to 14 year-old Nigerian schoolchildren and their parents Kikelomo A. Kolawole, Olayinka D. Otuyemi, Sonny O. Jeboda and Alice A. Umweni The effect of topical fluoride agents on the physical and mechanical properties of NiTi and copper NiTi archwires. An in vivo study Arthi Ramalingam, Vignesh Kailasam, Sridevi Padmanabhan and Arun Chitharanjan Coating failure of commercial orthodontic magnets and DNA fragmentation of oral mucosa cells Hussam M. Abdel-Kader, Mohamed I. Aref and Farouk A. Hussein Self-ligating appliances: evolution or revolution? Padhraig S. Fleming, Andrew T. DiBiase and Robert T. Lee Upper molar intrusion in rehabilitation patients with the aid of miniscrews Ana Cludia Moreira Melo, Mario Eduardo Jawonski, Lucila Zimmermann Largura, Geninho Thom, Jos Renato de Souza and Marcos Andr Duarte da Silva From microetching to bisphosphonates Michael Harkness Bisphosponates and orthodontics Alastair N. Goss Orthodontics and quality Homan H. Javaheri and Ashkan Javaheri Book reviews Meeting abstracts Recent publications New products Calendar Directory
26
32
Review
41
Case report
50
Editorial
54
Letter
56
Comment
58
General
61 68 76 79 81 82
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
89 96 104 109 114 Cranial base and airway morphology in adult Malays with obstructive sleep apnoea Saeed M. Banabilh, A.H. Suzina, Sidek Dinsuhaimi and G.D. Singh Accuracy of bracket placement by orthodontists and inexperienced dental students David Armstrong, Gang Shen, Peter Petocz and M. Ali Darendeliler Fracture characteristics of fibre reinforced composite bars used to provide rigid orthodontic dental segments Soodeh Tahmasbi, Farzin Heravi and Saied Mostafa Moazzami Assessment of palatal bone thickness in adults with cone beam computerised tomography Antonio Gracco, Lombardo Luca, Mauro Cozzani and Giuseppe Siciliani Vertical changes in treated and untreated Class II division 1 malocclusions Craig Sharp, Michael Harkness and Peter Herbison The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature Jan van Gastel, Marc Quirynen, Wim Teughels and Carine Carels Treatment of a Class I deep bite malocclusion in a periodontally compromised adult Marcelo do Amaral Ferreira and Rogrio do Amaral Ferreira Use of miniscrews as temporary anchorage devices in orthodontic practice. II Case reports George Anka Molar distalisation with skeletal anchorage Antonio Gracco, Lombardo Luca and Giuseppe Siciliani What is a minimal clinically important difference? Michael Harkness Force and tooth movement Brian Lee Why would anyone be interested in measurement error? Peter Herbison When should we finish with a Class I molar relationship? Hussam M. Abdel-Kader Thomas Graber (1917-2007) Book reviews Interview Recent publications In appreciation New products Calendar Index
Review
121
Case reports
130 137 147
Editorial
153
Letter
155
Comment
156 157
Obituary
160 161 169 177 180 182 183 185
General
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
1 Comparison of surgical and non-surgical methods of treating palatally impacted canines. I Periodontal and pulpal outcomes Kwok K. Ling, Christopher T.C. Ho, Olena Kravchuk and Richard J. Olive Comparison of surgical and non-surgical methods of treating palatally impacted canines. II Aesthetic outcomes Kwok K. Ling, Christopher T.C. Ho, Olena Kravchuk and Richard J. Olive Changes in interdental papillae heights following alignment of anterior teeth Sanjivan Kandasamy, Mithran Goonewardene and Marc Tennant The reliability of bonded lingual retainers Robert Cerny Sella turcica bridges in orthodontic and orthognathic surgery patients. A retrospective cephalometric study Hussam M. Abdel-Kader Static frictional resistances of polycrystalline ceramic brackets with conventional slots, glazed slots and metal slot inserts Steven P. Jones and Gyaami Amoah Lower intercanine width and gingival margin changes. A retrospective study Luciane Closs, Karine Squeff, Dirceu Raveli and Cassiano Rsing Effect of Topacal C-5 on enamel adjacent to orthodontic brackets. An in vitro study Navid Karimi Nasab, Zahra Dalili Kajan and Azadeh Balalaie The impact of orthodontic treatment on normative need. A case-control study in Peru Eduardo Bernab, Socorro A. Borges-Yez and Carlos Flores-Mir Three-dimensional computed craniofacial tomography (3D-CT): potential uses and limitations Hong Jin Chan, Michael Woods and Damien Stella Treatment of skeletal 2 malocclusion using bone-plate anchorage. A case report Kallaya Kraikosol, Charunee Rattanayatikul, Keith Godfrey and Theparith Vattraphudej Space closure using the Hycon device. A case report Viral A. Kachiwala, Anmol S. Kalha and J. Vigneshwaran
16 24 30 36
41 46 50
Review
55
Case reports
65 72
Editorial
76 Forty years of publication Michael Harkness Book reviews Recent publications New Products Calendar
General
78 81 84 86
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Volume 19 Number 1, April 2003
ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
1
Facio-lingual width of the alveolar base

Prapart Wonglamsam DDS, MSc Montien Manosudprasit DDS, MDS, Cert Oral Maxfac Surg Keith Godfrey AM, BDS, MDS, FACE, Dr Dent (HC)
13
In vitro surface corrosion of stainless steel and NiTi orthodontic appliances

Ji-Soo Shin DDS, PhD Keun-Taek Oh PhD Chung-Ju Hwang DDS, PhD
19
Some factors associated with open gingival embrasures following orthodontic treatment
Natsue Ko-Kimura DDS Masami Kimura-Hayashi DDS Masaru Yamaguchi DDS, PhD Tadataka Ikeda DDS Daijiro Meguro DDS Mika Kanekawa DDS, PhD Kazutaka Kasai DDS, PhD
25
Cervical vertebral maturation as a predictor of the adolescent growth spurt

Keith Grave MDS, FRACDS Grant Townsend BDS, BSc Dent (Hons), PhD, DDSc
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Keith Grave and Professor Grant Townsend
The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www/aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Dr Michael Harkness PO Box 682 Castlemaine Vic 3450 Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 5474 3233 Fax: (+61 3) 5474 3006 Office email: aoj@netcon.net.au
ASSISTANT EDITOR Dr John Fricker PO Box 3544 Manuka ACT 2603, Australia Telephone: (+61 2) 6295 2005 Fax: (+61 2) 6295 2234 Email: frickerj@tidbinbilla.com EDITORIAL BOARD Dr M.R. Sims AO Emeritus Professor T. J. Freer Professor W. Sampson
Professor A. Darendeliler Associate Professor M. Woods Associate Professor M. Goonewardene Dr T. Collett Dr J. Fricker Dr P. Miles Dr W. Weekes Dr A. Weir EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, email as for Editor
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 19 No. 1 April 2003
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original articles
99 105 Dental arch shape and size in Malay schoolchildren with Class II malocclusion Saeed Banabilh, Zainul Rajion, Rani Samsudin and G.D. Singh Myosin heavy chain isoform composition of human masseter muscle from subjects with different mandibular plane angles Donna Lim, Felice Beitzel, Gordon Lynch and Michael G. Woods An investigation of the forces used by clinicians to open spaces with coil springs Gregor Steinbach, David Armstrong, Om P. Kharbanda, Peter Petocz and M. Ali Darendeliler M/F ratios of four different closing loops: 3D analysis using the finite element method (FEM) Mohammad Reza Safavi, Allahyar Geramy and Amir Kamyar Khezri Assessment of growth activity in the mandibular condyles by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) Zahra Dalili Kajan, Safa Motevasseli, Navid Karimi Nasab, Hossein Ghanepour and Farzad Abbaspur Use of miniscrews as temporary anchorage devices in orthodontic practice. I Introduction George Anka The influence of ligation on frictional resistance to sliding during repeated displacement Nathawut Sirisaowaluk, Olena Kravchuk and Christopher T.C. Ho Static frictional resistances of polycrystalline ceramic brackets with metal slot inserts Janahan Rajakulendran and Steven Jones Root resorption after orthodontic treatment David Armstrong, Om Kharbanda, Peter Petocz and M. Ali Darendeliler Comparison of lip positions in ancient Buddhas with Japanese adults Hideki Ioi, Shunsuke Nakata, Akihiko Nakasima and Amy L. Counts Miniplates and screws in treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with missing posterior teeth. A case report Charunee Rattanayatikul, Keith Godfrey, Jaruwarintr Chawengchettanon and Thepparit Vattraraphoudet Recognising patterns Michael Harkness Orthodontics current principles and techniques Orthodontic treatment of the Class II noncompliant patient: current principles and techniques Facial and dental planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons Occlusion and clinical practice an evidence-based approach Pocket atlas of oral diseases, second edition 2006 Tip-Edge orthodontics Milton Reginald Sims (19272006) Interview Recent publications New Products Calendar Index
115 121 127
131 141 147 153 161
Case report
167
Editorial
173
Book reviews
174 175 177 178 178 179 180 183 191 196 198 199
Obituary General
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original Articles
1 11 New growth references for assessment of stature and skeletal maturation in Australians Ni-Hung Lin, Sarbin Ranjitkar, Ross Macdonald, Toby Hughes, Jane A. Taylor and Grant C. Townsend Tribological behaviour of orthodontic archwires under dry and wet sliding conditions in-vitro. I Frictional behaviour Abdenacer Berradja, Guy Willems and Jean-Pierre Celis Tribological behaviour of orthodontic archwires under dry and wet sliding conditions in-vitro. II Wear patterns Abdenacer Berradja, Guy Willems and Jean-Pierre Celis Effect of upper premolar extractions on the position of the upper lip Jim M. Bokas and Tony Collett A clinical comparison between nickel titanium springs and elastomeric chains Jim M. Bokas and Michael G. Woods Stature and skeletal maturation of two cohorts of Australian children and young adults over the past two decades Sarbin Ranjitkar, Ni-Hung Lin, Ross Macdonald, Jane A. Taylor and Grant C. Townsend Effects of surface treatment on orthodontic bonding to amalgam Jonathan W. Skilton, Martin J. Tyas and Michael G. Woods Evidence from all sources Michael Harkness Mandibular arch changes following nonextraction treatment Ashima Valiathan and Bosco Thomas Reply David Waring Evidence-bolstered orthodontics James L. Ackerman, Martin R. Kean and Marc B. Ackerman Can we justify a global model of facial attractiveness and beauty? Hussam M. Abdel-Kader Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics Mosbys Dental Dictionary Mosbys Dental Drug Reference 2005 Meeting abstracts Recent publications New Products Calendar
21
31 39 47
59
Editorial
67
Letter
68 68
Comment
69 71
Book Reviews
73 74 75 76 89 94 96
General
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original Articles
87 95 103 111 117 123 Personality traits in adolescence and satisfaction with orthodontic treatment in young adulthood Matthew J. Barker, W. Murray Thomson and Richie Poulton Factors influencing the non-surgical eruption of palatally impacted canines Richard J. Olive Force systems yielded by different designs of T-loop Guilherme Thiesen, Marcus Vinicius Neiva Nunes do Rego, Luciane Macedo de Menezes and Roberto Hideo Shimizu Mandibular arch changes following nonextraction treatment David T. Waring, Neil Pender and Dan Counihan Physical properties of human premolar cementum: hardness and elasticity Wanjira Chutimanutskul, M. Ali Darendeliler, Michael V. Swain, Gang Shen and Peter Petocz SmartClip versus conventional twin brackets for initial alignment: is there a difference? Peter C. Miles Maxillary molar intrusion with micro-implant anchorage (MIA) Hyo-Sang Park, Bong-Kyu Jang and Hee-Moon Kyung Treatment protocol for unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: questioned by two case reports Medhat Aly, Anna Verdonck, Carine Carels and Guy Willems Forces that shape our profession Michael Harkness Levels of t-PA and PAI-2 in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic tooth movement in adults Priyanka Kapoor and Om P. Kharbanda Reply Masaru Yamaguchi The place of function in modern orthodontics Brian W. Lee and Felix Goldschmeid What are the three most important reasons for orthodontic treatment? Are they aesthetics, aesthetics and aesthetics? Robert Cerny Non-compliance distalization. A monograph on the clinical management and effectiveness of a jig assembly in Class II malocclusion orthodontic treatment Treatment of oral diseases: a concise textbook Recent publications New products Calendar Index
Case Reports
129 137
Editorial
149
Letters
151 152
Comment
154 156
Book Reviews
161 162 163 169 170 171
General
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Hyo-Sang Park
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original Articles
1 11 19 25 Orthodontic practices in Australasia: practice activity Rachael Mathew, Wayne J. Sampson and A. John Spencer An orthodontic information package designed to increase patient awareness Michael A. Anderson and Terry J. Freer Comparison of the bond strength of stainless steel orthodontic brackets bonded to crown porcelains Siew Han Chay, Pranee Wattanapayungkul, Adrian U Jin Yap, Poey Ling Loh and Sew Meng Chung Prediction of treatment outcome following correction of anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: orthodontic versus orthopaedic methods Yan Gu Levels of t-PA and PAI-2 in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic tooth movement in adults Junko Hoshino-Itoh, Akihiko Kurokawa, Masaru Yamaguchi and Kazutaka Kasai Fixed presurgical orthopaedics for bilateral cleft lip and palate Najeeb Abu-Rub, Ab. Rani Samsudin, Ahmad Burhanudin Abdullah and Nizam Abdullah Patients' attitudes towards compliance with retainer wear Pamela Wong and Terry J. Freer Visual application of the American Board of Orthodontics grading system Steven A. Scott and Terry J. Freer Continuing professional education, reflective learning: the evidence is your own experience John Fricker Product traceability Arthur Wilcock Report: Tensile tests on orthodontic wires D.W. Borland Effects of adenoidectomy and changed mode of breathing Peter G. Miles Reply Derek Mahony, Agneta Karsten and Sten Linder-Aronson The social six: is that all there is? S. Jay Bowman Peridontology: the essentials Meeting abstracts Recent publications New products Calendar
31 39 45 55
Editorial
61
Letters
62 63 65 66
Comment
68
Book Review
72 73 80 84 85
General
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Masaru Yamaguchi
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original Articles
51 65 71 87 Facial aesthetics and the divine proportion: a comparison of surgical and non-surgical Class II treatment Tracey Shell and Michael Woods Comparison of three brands of round stainless steel wires used in the Begg and Tip-Edge techniques Steffen Birkenkamp and Hans Pancherz Lip curve changes in males with premolar extraction or nonextraction treatment Pei-Ti Lin and Michael Woods Prediction and causes of open gingival embrasure spaces between the mandibular central incisors following orthodontic treatment Tadataka Ikeda, Masaru Yamaguchi, Daijiro Meguro and Kazutaka Kasai Effects of adenoidectomy and changed mode of breathing on incisor and molar dentoalveolar heights and anterior face heights Derek Mahony, Agneta Karsten and Sten Linder-Aronson A comprehensive survey of retention procedures in Australia and New Zealand Pamela Wong and Terry J. Freer Moment to force ratio characteristics of three Japanese NiTi and TMA closing loops Mark Kum, Andrew Quick, James A. Hood and Peter Herbison Tooth and lip responses to three commonly prescribed premolar extraction sequences: a review of recent research findings Christopher J. Wholley and Michael G. Woods
93
99 107 115
General Items
1A 3A 6A 7A 12A 13A 15A 26A 27A 28A Editorials: An academic question; Variation, treatment, and redefining orthodontics Comment Book Review Abstracts and Research Reviews News & Notices ASO Foundation for Research and Education News Contents of Other Journals Calendar New Products Index
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Steffen Birkenkamp and Professor Dr Hans Pancherz
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents
Original Articles
1 The genetic contribution to orthodontic root resorption: a retrospective twin study Daniel Ngan BDS(Otago), MDSc Om Kharbanda BDS, MDS, MOrth RCS(Edin), FICD Friedrich K. Byloff DDS, MS M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrth, CertOrtho, PrivDoc An investigation of maxillary and mandibular morphology in different overjet groups DDS, PhD Blent Baydas . I brahim Yavuz DDS, PhD . I lhan Metin Dagsuyu DDS i DDS Berrin Blkbas . I smail Ceylan DDS, PhD Orthodontic treatment need of Nigerian outpatients assessed with the Dental Aesthetic Index Chukwudi Ochi Onyeaso BDS, FWACS Frictional resistances of different bracket wire combinations Rupali Kapur Wadhwa BDS, DMD, MS Hyue Kyung Kwon DDS, MDS John M. Close MA, PMSD Extra-oral retraction mechanics: a review Keith Godfrey AM, MDS, DrDent, FACE Considerations in the management of transposed teeth Daniel Ngan BDS(Otago), MDSc Om Kharbanda BDS, MDS, MOrth RCS(Edin), FICD M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrth, CertOrtho, PrivDoc Editorial: Putting muscle into jaw form Letter 19th ASO Congress Book Reviews Abstracts & Research Reviews Directory ASO Foundation for Research and Education News News and Notices Contents of Other Orthodontic Journals Calendar
11
19 25
Review
31
Case report
41
General Items
1A 2A 4A 15A 17A 22A 23A 25A 26A 35A
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Daniel Ngan and Professor M. Ali Darendeliler
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
33
Hand-wrist and cervical vertebral maturation indicators: how can these events be used to time Class II treatments?
Keith Grave MDS, FRACDS Grant Townsend BDS, BSc Dent(Hons), PhD, DDSc
47
A longitudinal index study of orthodontic stability and relapse

Richard J. Olive MDSc Kaye E. Basford PhD, MLitSt, BSc(Hons), AMusA
57
Stability of combined Le Fort I maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction

Premjit Arpornmaeklong MDSc Jocelyn M. Shand BDS, MBBS, FDSRCS Andrew A. Heggie MDSc, MBBS, FFDRCS, FRACDS(OMS), FACOMS
67
Comparison of radiation levels from computed tomography and conventional dental radiographs
Daniel C.S. Ngan BDS(Otago) Om P. Kharbanda BDS, MDS, MOrthRCS(Edin), FICD Joseph P. Geenty MDS(Otago) M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrth, CertOrtho, PrivDoc
77
Distribution of the epithelial rests of Malassez and their relationship to blood vessels of the periodontal ligament during rat tooth development
Petrina S.P. Kat BDS, BSc Dent(Hons), DClinDent Wayne J. Sampson BDS, BSc Dent(Hons), MDS, FADI, FDSRCS(Eng) David F. Wilson BDS, MDS, FFOPC(RCPA) Ole W. Wiebkin BSc, PhD
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Daniel Ngan and Professor M. Ali Darendeliler
The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www.aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Dr Michael Harkness PO Box 682 Castlemaine Vic 3450 Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 5474 3233 Fax: (+61 3) 5474 3006 Office email: aoj@netcon.net.au ASSISTANT EDITOR Dr John Fricker PO Box 3544 Manuka ACT 2603, Australia Telephone: (+61 2) 6295 2005 Fax: (+61 2) 6295 2234 Email: frickerj@tidbinbilla.com EDITORIAL BOARD Dr M.R. Sims AO Emeritus Professor T. J. Freer Professor W. Sampson Professor M.A. Darendeliler Associate Professor M. Woods Associate Professor M. Goonewardene Dr T. Collett Dr J. Fricker Dr C. Ho Dr P. Miles Dr W. Weekes Dr A. Weir EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, email as for Editor
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents continued
Case report
87
Extraction treatment using a palatal implant for anchorage

Aldo Giancotti DDS, MS Mario Greco DDS Raffaella Docimo MD, DDS Claudio Arcuri MD, DDS
General Items
1A 3A 4A 11A 16A 22A 23A 28A 31A 32A 35A 40A 42A 44A
Editorial: New perspectives Letter Research topics presented at the ASOFRE Meeting, Melbourne ASO Foundation for Research and Education News & Report by G. Lenz Abstracts & Research Reviews Directory Brief History of the ASO by J. Reading Book Reviews News & Notices 19th Australian Orthodontic Congress Contents of Other Orthodontic Journals Orthodontic Calendar Index Erratum
EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REVIEWS Dr Peter G. Miles 10 Mayes Avenue, Caloundra, Qld 4551, Australia Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077 Fax: (+61 7) 5491 9477 Email: info@beautifulsmiles.com.au EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Dr Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic 3156, Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 9758 6644 Email: tonycol@netspace.net.au SUBSCRIPTIONS Mrs E. Swaby The Professional Centre Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst,
NSW 2010, Australia Telephone (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 Email: lizswaby@apcsyd.com BUSINESS & ADVERTISING MANAGER Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street Melbourne Vic 3000, Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9650 3912 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate for 2004 for non-member Individual and Institutional subscribers is A$180 (A$90 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Subscriptions Manager. A subscription form is on the last page.
PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing by BPA Print Group. COPYRIGHT 2003 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Volume 19 Number 1, April 2003
ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
1
Facio-lingual width of the alveolar base

Prapart Wonglamsam DDS, MSc Montien Manosudprasit DDS, MDS, Cert Oral Maxfac Surg Keith Godfrey AM, BDS, MDS, FACE, Dr Dent (HC)
13
In vitro surface corrosion of stainless steel and NiTi orthodontic appliances

Ji-Soo Shin DDS, PhD Keun-Taek Oh PhD Chung-Ju Hwang DDS, PhD
19
Some factors associated with open gingival embrasures following orthodontic treatment
Natsue Ko-Kimura DDS Masami Kimura-Hayashi DDS Masaru Yamaguchi DDS, PhD Tadataka Ikeda DDS Daijiro Meguro DDS Mika Kanekawa DDS, PhD Kazutaka Kasai DDS, PhD
25
Cervical vertebral maturation as a predictor of the adolescent growth spurt

Keith Grave MDS, FRACDS Grant Townsend BDS, BSc Dent (Hons), PhD, DDSc
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Keith Grave and Professor Grant Townsend
The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www/aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Dr Michael Harkness PO Box 682 Castlemaine Vic 3450 Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 5474 3233 Fax: (+61 3) 5474 3006 Office email: aoj@netcon.net.au
ASSISTANT EDITOR Dr John Fricker PO Box 3544 Manuka ACT 2603, Australia Telephone: (+61 2) 6295 2005 Fax: (+61 2) 6295 2234 Email: frickerj@tidbinbilla.com EDITORIAL BOARD Dr M.R. Sims AO Emeritus Professor T. J. Freer Professor W. Sampson
Professor A. Darendeliler Associate Professor M. Woods Associate Professor M. Goonewardene Dr T. Collett Dr J. Fricker Dr P. Miles Dr W. Weekes Dr A. Weir EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, email as for Editor
Australian
Orthodontic Journal
Contents continued
General Items
1A 3A 7A 10A 12A 13A 15A Editorial: Minimizing publication bias Abstracts & Research Reviews Book Reviews Orthodontic Calendar Directory News and Notices Contents of recently published journals
EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REVIEWS Dr Peter G. Miles 10 Mayes Avenue, Caloundra, Qld 4551, Australia Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077 Fax: (+61 7) 5491 9477 Email: info@beautifulsmiles.com.au EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Dr Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic 3156, Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 9758 6644 Email: tonycol@netspace.net.au SUBSCRIPTIONS Mrs E. Swaby The Professional Centre Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst,
NSW 2010, Australia Telephone (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 Email: lizswaby@pacsyd.com BUSINESS & ADVERTISING MANAGER Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street Melbourne Vic 3000, Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9650 3912 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate for 2003 for non-member Individual and Institutional subscribers is A$180 (A$90 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Subscriptions Manager. A subscription form is on the last page.
PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing by BPA Print Group. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
64 71
Orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines

Richard J. Olive
MDSc(Qld)
Frictional resistance to sliding archwires with repeated displacement

C.F. Liew BDSc, MDSc P. Brockhurst PhD, MIMMA, MIE(Aust), CP(Eng) T.J. Freer BDSc, FDSRCS(Eng), DOrthRCS, PhD, FICD
76
A comparison of splinted and banded Herbst appliances: treatment changes and complications
Urban Hgg DDS, OdontD(Lund) Cert Comp Orth(Sweden), FCDSHK, FHKAM(Dental Surgery), FDSRCS(Edin)(Hon) Edmond L.K. Tse BDS, MDS, FCDSHK, FHKAM(Dental Surgery) A. Bakr M. Rabie BDS, MS, PhD, CertOrth, FCDSHK, FHKAM(Dental Surgery) W. Robinson LIBST, DipEd
82
Maxillonasal dysplasia (Binder syndrome): a lateral cephalometric assessment

Barbara Carach BSc, MDSc(Melb) Michael Woods DDSc(Melb), FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrthRCS(Eng), CertOrth(Okla), DipAmBdOrthod Peter Scott BDSc(Melb), MS(Illinois), FRACDS
92
Distortions in panoramic radiographs

D.K.L. Yeo BDSc(Hons) T.J. Freer BDSc, DOrthRCS(Eng), FDSRCS, FRACDS, FICD, PhD P.J. Brockhurst BTech, MSc, PhD, MIEAust, CPEng
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Teruo Murakami

The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www.aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Dr Michael Harkness PO Box 434, Toorak Vic 3142, Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318 Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au ASSISTANT EDITOR Dr John Fricker PO Box 3544 Manuka ACT 2603, Australia Telephone: (+61 2) 6295 2005 Fax: (+61 2) 6295 2234 Email: frickerj@tidbinbilla.com EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as for Editor MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Professor K. Takeda, Japan, Professor V.G. Kokich, USA EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Dr Peter G. Miles 10 Mayes Avenue, Caloundra, Qld 4551, Australia Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077 Fax: (+61 7) 5491 9477 Email: info@beautifulsmiles.com.au
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 18 No.2 November 2002
Contents continued
General Items
1A 3A 8A 10A 11A 13A 14A 25A 30A 32A Editorial Abstracts & Research Reviews Book Reviews Orthodontic Calendar News & Notices Directory 18th A.S.O. Congress Report & Abstracts Contents of Other Orthodontic Journals New Products Index
EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Dr Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 9758 6644 EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Dr Mark Scheiner 255 Pakington Street, Newtown VIC 3220 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 5221 6677 Fax: (+61 3) 5253 3265 BUSINESS MANAGER Dr John Owen 8 The Avenue Midland WA 6056, Australia Telephone: (+61 8) 9274 6861 Fax: (+61 8) 9250 2406 Email: jroortho@bigpond.com SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER Mrs E. Swaby The Professional Centre Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst,
NSW 2010, Australia Telephone (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 Email: lizswaby@apcsyd.com EDITOR, ADVERTISING & NEW PRODUCTS Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street MELBOURNE 3000, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9846 2833 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Ms Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gilleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate in 2003 is nonmembers (Australian, overseas, institutions): A$170.00 (A$85.00 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription
applications should be addressed to the Subscription Manager, Mrs E. Swaby. (A subscription form is on the last page.) PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing, BPA Print Group Pty Ltd,and prepress by Abbgraphics, Collingwood, Vic. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
Volume 18 Number 1, March 2002

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
1
Syndecan-1 expression during postnatal tooth and oral mucosa development in rats aged from two days to six weeks
Daniel D. De Angelis BDS, BSc Wayne J. Sampson BDS, BSciDent(Hons), MDS, FADI Ole W. Wiebkin BSc, PhD David F. Wilson BDS, MDS, FFOP(RCPA)
Lower incisor changes on basal bone and in relation to the lower face: combined growth and treatment effects in the late mixed-dentition
Michael Woods
DDSc, FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrthRCS (Eng), CertOrth (Okla), DipAmBdOrthod
19
Cephalometric norms for the Chinese: a compilation of existing data

S. J. Moate BDS(Hons) M. A. Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrthod, CertifOrthod, PrivDoc
27
Pulp-test responses in orthodontic patients

S. G. Cave BDS, MDSc T. J. Freer BDSc, DipORTH, FDS, FRACDS, FICD, PhD H. M. Podlich BSc(Hons), PhD
Case Reports
35
Uprighting of impacted lower third molars using brass ligature wire

Naohiro Moro DDS Teruo Murakami DDS, PhD Takemasa Tanaka DDS, PhD Chie Ohto DDS
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Daijiro Meguro

The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www.aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Dr Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318 Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as for Editor EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Dr Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra QLD 4551 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077 Fax: (+61 7) 5491 9477 MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness, NZ Professor K. Takeda, Japan, Professor V.G. Kokich, USA EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Dr Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 9758 6644
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 18 No.1 March 2002
Contents continued
39
Temporary tongue thrust: failure during orthodontic treatment

Thosapol Piyapattamin DDS, PhD Kunimichi Soma DDS, PhD Masataka Hisano DDS, PhD
47
Incomplete unilateral cleft of the primary palate: delayed secondary bone grafting combined with orthodontic treatment
Supachai Lertnimulchai
DDS, MSc(Khon Kaen)
53
Laser irradiation inhibition of an incidence of open gingival embrasure space after orthodontic treatment
Daijiro Meguro DDS Masaru Yamaguchi DDS PhD, Kazutaka Kasai DDS, PhD
General Items
1A 2A 3A 5A 9A 11A 12A 14A 16A 21A Editorial Letter to the Editor Abstracts The Sam Bulkley Rocky Mountain Travelling Fellowship: Report by R. Coyne Research Reviews Book Review Contents of other orthodontic journals Orthodontic Calendar 18th A.S.O. Congress: Speakers and topics New Products
SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Ms Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gilleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate in 2002 for a standard subscription is A$140.00 (A$70.00 per issue); and for institutions, A$160.00 (A$80.00 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby (subscription form on last page). PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing, Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd,and prepress by Abbgraphics, Collingwood, Vic. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Dr Mark Scheiner 255 Pakington Street, Newtown VIC 3220 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 5221 6677 Fax: (+61 3) 5253 3265 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 EDITOR, ADVERTISING & NEW PRODUCTS Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street MELBOURNE 3000, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9650 3912 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
55 69 81
A new bracket system: Control 21 Part II: Tooth movement

Felix Goldschmied
BDSc, LDS, MMSc
Overbite correction and sagittal changes: late mixed-dentition treatment effects

Michael Woods
DDSc, FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrthRCS(Eng),CertOrth(Okla), DipAmBdOrthod
Induced mandibular condylar growth in a sheep model after functional appliance treatment
Bingkui Ma BDS, MPH Wayne Sampson BDS, BSciDent, MDS, FADI Nicola Fazzalari PhD David Wilson BDS, MDS, FFOP (RCPA) Ole Wiebkin BSc, PhD
89
Finishing occlusion in Class II or Class III molar relation: Therapeutic Class II and III
Annu Nangia BDSc(Melb), BSc(Monash) M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrth, CertifOrth, PrivDoc (TR), PrivDoc (Ge)
95
Profile of orthodontic services provided in private practice by general practitioners and specialist orthodontists for an insured population
Shanti Sivaneswaran BDS, MDS, DPHDent, CertHealthEcon M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DipOrth, CertifOrth, PrivDoc(TR), PrivDoc(Ge)
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr F. Goldschmied

The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Web page: www.aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITOR Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318; Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as for Editor EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra QLD 4551 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077; Fax: (+61 7) 5491 9477 MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness, NZ Professor K. Takeda, Japan, Professor V.G. Kokich, USA EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 758 6644
Contents continued
Case Report
103
Varying treatments of Class II malocclusions: Two case reports

Sameh Malek BDS (Hons), FRACDS Morris Rapaport BDS, MDSc M. Ali Darendeliler BDS, PhD, DOrth, CertOrth, PrivDoc (TR) PrivDoc (Ge)
General Items
1A 3A 7A 9A 13A 14A 16A 17A 19A 20A 22A 29A 30A Editorial Abstracts Research Reviews Post-graduate Research Topics Book Reviews Orthodontic Calendar News & Notices Foundation News Letter to the Editor Contents of other orthodontic journals 18th A.S.O. Congress: Synopses of pre-congress and main lectures New Products Index to Volume 17
EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Mark Scheiner 255 Pakington Street, Newtown VIC 3220 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 5221 6677. Fax: (+61 3) 5253 3265 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 ADVERTISING EDITOR Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street MELBOURNE 3000, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9857 5313 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com
SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gillleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate in 2002 for a standard subscription is A$140.00 (A$70.00 per issue); and for institutions, A$160.00 (A$80.00 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby (subscription form on last page).
PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing and prepress by Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
Volume 17 Number 1, March 2001

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
1 8
A new bracket system: Control 21. Part I

Felix Goldschmied
BDSc, LDS, MMSc
BDSc(Qld), MDS(Adel), MDS(Adel), FRACDS FRACDS J. Cameron BDSc(Qld), M. R. Sims AO, AO, BDS, BDS, MDSc(Boston),PhD MDSc(Boston),PhD FRACDS, FRACDS, FICD FICD BDS, BSciDent, BSciDent, MDS, MDS, FADI FADI W. J. Sampson BDS,
Ultrastructural changes in postcapillary-sized venule morphology in aged mouse periodontal ligament
17 27
Facial aesthetics in Orthodontics

S. Jay Bowman
DMD, MSD
Bonding to previously bleached teeth

Christopher Homewood MDSc(Melb), DDS(Dalhousie), FRACDS Martin Tyas BDS, PhD(Birm), DDSc(Melb), GradDipHlthSc(Wait), AFCHSE, CHE, FADM, FICD, FRACDS, FPFA Michael Woods DDSc(Melb), FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrthRCS(Eng),CertOrth(Okla), DipAmBdOrthod
35
The localisation of ED1 antibody in the resorbing hard tissues of the periodontium
C.W. Dreyer BDS, MDS, FRACDS A.M. Pierce BDS, MDS, OdontDr, FRACDS, FFOP(RCPA)
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr C. Homewood
The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. EDITOR Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318; Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as for Editor EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra QLD 4551 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077; Fax (+61 7) 5491 9477
MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 758 6644
Contents continued
Case Reports
41
Orthodontic treatment of a mildly crowded malocclusion using the Invisalign System

V. Vlaskalic BDSc, MDSc, R. Boyd DDS. MEd
47
Non-extraction Tip-Edge appliance management of a moderate Angle Class II division 1 malocclusion commenced in the late mixed dentition.
Russell J. Kift
BDS(Syd), MDS(Syd)
General Items
1A 2A 4A 6A 7A 12A 14A 15A Editorial Abstracts Research Reviews Book Reviews Post-graduate Research Topics Orthodontic Calendar News & Notices New Products
EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Alex Yusupov Suite 3, 285 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3183 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9525 8666. Fax: (+61 3) 9525 9858 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 ADVERTISING EDITOR Dr Igor G. Lavrin Level 15/15 Collins Street MELBOURNE 3000, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9650 0037 Fax: (+61 3) 9857 5313 Email: lavrinortho@yahoo.com
SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gillleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS The annual subscription rate in 2001 for a standard subscription is A$100.00 (A$50.00 per issue); and for institutions, A$120.00 (A$60.00 per issue). GST is applicable for Australian subscribers. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby. PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of
Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing and prepress by Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
118
Functional appliance treatment assessed using the PAR Index

Dilshan Wijayaratne BDS, MDS, FRACDS Michael Harkness BDS (NZ), MSc(Wales), PhD(Otago), FRACDS, DOrth RCS(Eng) Peter Herbison MSc
127
Vertical facial pattern and orthodontic stability Part I: Pretreatment vertical pattern and stability
Neil Pinto MDSc Michael Woods DDSc, FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrth RCS(Eng), CertOrth(Oklahoma), DipAmBdOrthod Edward Crawford MDSc
133
Part II: Facial axis changes and stability

Mark Beatrice MDSc Michael Woods DDSc, FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth), DOrth RCS(Eng), CertOrth(Oklahoma), DipAmBdOrthod
140 150
The evolution of Orthodontics

E. Storey
DDSc(Melb)
Age changes in orthodontic treatment need: a longitudinal study of 10- and 13-year-old children, using the DAI
Jonathan Chi BDS, MDS, FRACDS Mark Johnson MDS, MFGDP(Eng) Michael Harkness BDS (NZ), MSc(Wales), PhD(Otago), FRACDS, DOrth RCS(Eng)
157
The effect of long-term mandibular advancement on the hyoid bone and pharynx as it relates to the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea
Christopher J. Robertson BDS, MDS(Otago)
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Andrew P. Toms
The Australian Orthodontic Journal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. EDITOR Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318; Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au Web: www.aso.org.au/aoj.htm EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as for Editor EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra QLD 4551 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077; Fax (+61 7) 5491 9477 MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 758 6644
Contents continued
Case Report
167
Non-extraction Tip-Edge appliance management of a moderate Angle Class II division 1 malocclusion commenced in the late mixed dentition.
Russell J. Kift
BDS(Syd), MDS(Syd)
General Items
1A 2A 4A 6A 12A 25A 29A Milton R. Sims AO Abstracts Research Reviews Book Reviews Education Supplement Calendar Index to Volume 16
EDITORS, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Alex Yusupov and Mark Scheiner Suite 3, 285 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3183 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9525 8666. Fax: (+61 3) 9525 9858 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby The Professional Centre, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA
Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gillleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS In 2001, the annual subscription rate for a standard subscription will be A$150.00; and for an institution A$180.00, for three issues. Australian subscribers are required to pay an additional 10% (GST). Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby. PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing
and prepress by Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
Volume 16 Number 2, July 2000

ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
61
The immunohistochemical response of the rat periodontal ligament endothelium to an inflammatory stimulus.
Andrew Toms MSc BDS FDSRCS LDSRCS MOrthRCS DOrthRCS Bren Gannon BSc PhD Colin Carati BSc(Hons) PhD
69
Anterior open-bite malocclusion: stability of maxillary repositioning using rigid internal fixation
Premjit Arpornmaeklong DDS, MDSc Andrew A. C. Heggie MBBS, BDSc, MDSc, FRACDS, FFDRCSI, FACOMS, FRACDS(OMS)
82
A comparison of two methods of assessing orthodontic treatment need in the mixed dentition: DAI and IOTN
Mark Johnson MDS(Otago), MFDGP(Eng) Michael Harkness BDS(NZ), MSc(Wales), PhD(Otago), FRACDS, DOrth RCS(Eng) Paul Crowther MDS(Otago) Peter Herbison MSc(Otago)
88
Ultrastructural identification of cells involved in the healing of intramembranous bone grafts in both the presence and absence of demineralised intramembranous bone matrix
Siew Han Chay BDS, MOrth(HK), MOrth RCS(Edin) A. Bakr M. Rabie BDS, MS, CertOrth, PhD
98
Effectiveness and duration of two-arch fixed appliance treatment

Ming Tak Chew BDS, MDS(Orth), MOrthRCSEd Andrew Sandham BDS, FDSRCSEd, DOrthRCS(Eng), PhD, FAMS
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Professor W. Sampson.

The Australian Orthodontic Jounal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. EDITOR Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 8318; Fax: (+61 3) 9804 7222 Email: aoj@netcon.net.au EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Dee Sansom Address, phone, fax, Email as above EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra QLD 4551 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 7) 5491 9077; Fax (+61 7) 5491 9477 MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 0519 Fax: (+61 3) 758 6644
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 16 No.2 July 2000
Contents continued
Case Reports
104 108
Treatment of an ankylosed upper central incisor in the mixed dentition

Robert Cerny BDS, MDSc(Syd)
Treatment of a severe class III skeletal discrepancy at an appropriate age

Ken Marshall BDS(Syd), MDSc(Syd), CertOrth(OHSU)
Clinical Investigation
115
A comparison of retention rates of brackets with thermally-cured and light-cured custom bases in indirect bonding procedures
Peter. G. Miles BDS(Syd), MDSc(Syd), CertOrth(OHSU)
General Items
1A 4A 6A 9A 14A 15A 16A 17A 19A Editorial Abstracts Research Reviews Book Reviews ASO Foundation for Research & Education News In Memoriam: Stanley Jacobs Orthodontic Calendar News & Notices 17th Australian Orthodontic Congress
SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTION MANAGER Gillean Dunk 27 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Tel/Fax: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 Email: gillleand@dunkit.com.au SUBSCRIPTIONS Commencing in 2000, the Journal will be published three times a year: March, July and November. The annual subscription rate for a standard subscription will be A$112.00; and for an institution, A$168.00. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby. PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and design by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing and prepress by Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Alex Yusupov Suite 3, 285 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3183 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9525 8666. Fax: (+61 3) 9525 9858 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 9331 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 ADVERTISING EDITOR Ms Samar Amari 847 Plenty Road, East Reservoir, VIC 3073, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9470 5633 Fax: (+61 3) 9471 0790
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 16 No.2 July 2000
Australian
Volume 16 Number 1 , March 2000
ISSN 0587-3908
Contents
Original Articles
Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in 10-year-old New Zealand children
Mark Johnson MDS(Otago1, DGDP~UK) Michael Harknes BDSINZ), MSc(Wales), PhDiOtago), FRACDS, DOrth R C S ( E ~ ~ )
,
Finishing occlusion, degree of stability and the P A R index

Michael Woods DDSc, FRACDS, FRACDSiOrth], DOrthRCSIEng), CertOrth(0klahoma) Doug tee MDSC Edward Crawford MDSc
An investigation of mandibular morphology in subjects with different vertical facial growth patterns U. Barcin Er& DDS
Ismail Ceylan DOS, PhD Sahsene Aydemir, P ~ D
Electropalatographic and cephalometric assessment of myofunctional therapy in open-bite subjects

A. S. Ca ley LDS, BDS, MSC, MDS, MORTH A. P. ~ i n d BDS, a~~ MDS{ADEL) W . J. Sarnpson BDS, BSc DENT(Hons1, MDS [ADEL] A. R Butcher MA(Hons1, MPHIL, DRPHIL
The duration of fixed orthodontic treatment: a comparison of two groups of patients treated using Edgewise brackets with 0.01 8" and 0.022" slots
constantine Arnditis MDsc, FRACDS Lawrence F. Smith MDS
Cover image reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Michael Woods
The Australian Orthodontic Jounal is the publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. EDITOR Brian W. Lee PO Box 434, Toorak VIC 3 142 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9826 83 18; Fax: (t61 3) 9804 7222 Ernail: aoj@netcon.net.au
EDITORIALASSISTANT
sansorn
Address, phone, fax, Ernail as above EDITOR, ABSTRACTS & RESEARCH REPORTS Peter G. Miles P.O. 508, Caloundra OLD 455 1 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 754) 91 9077; Fax (t61 754) 91 9477
EDITOR, COMPUTERS Craig Dreyer 537 Glynburn Road, Hazelwood Park SA 5066 AUSTRALIA 2393 ~ ~ l (+61 ~ 8) 8364 ~ h ~ ~ EDITOR, BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS Alex Yusupov Suite 3, 285 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3 183 AUSTRALIA Telephone: It61 3) 9525 8666.
Australian Orthodontic Journal Volume 16 No 1 March 2000
Australian
Contents
40
continued
Dental chan es and space gained as a result of early treatment of pseudo-C ass III malocclusion 'fan Gu BDS A. Bakr M. Rabie BDS, MS, CertOrth, PhD
f'
Case Report
53
Non-extraction treatment of a thirteen-year-old boy with a Class Ill skeletal discrepancy and severe crowding in both the upper and lower dentitions John A Robinson B D ScIMelb), MS(lllinois)
General Items
1A 2A SA 7A 8A 9A 15A
Editorial Abstracts Research Reviews Orthodontic Calendar News & Notices 17th Australian Orthodontic Congress New Products
EDITOR, NEWS & NOTICES Tony Collett 7 Dawson Street, Upper Ferntree Gully, VIC 3 156 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9756 05 19 Fax: (+61 3) 758 6644 BUSINESS MANAGER Mrs Liz Swaby THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE, Private Bag Number 1, Darlinghurst, NSW 201 0, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 2) 933 1 6920 Fax: (+61 2) 9331 7296 ADVERTISING EDITOR MSSamar Amari 847 Plenty Road, East Reservoir, VIC 3073, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9470 5633 Fax: (+6 1 3) 9471 0790
MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Associate Professor Michael Harkness Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND SUB-EDITOR AND PRODUCTIONMANAGER Gillean Dunk 2 7 Gray Street, Brunswick VIC 3056, AUSTRALIA Telephone: (+61 3) 9388 2260 Mobile: 0402 123 881 SUBSCRIPTIONS Commencing in 2000, the Journal will be published three times a year: March, July and November. The annual subscription rate for a standard subscription will be A $ I 12.00; and for an institution, A$168.00. Subscription applications should be addressed to the Business Manager, Mrs Liz Swaby. PUBLICATION Published by the Australian Society of
Orthodontists Inc. Typesetting and redesign by Sarah Dunk Illustration & Design. Printing by Brown Prior Anderson (BPA) Pty Ltd, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. COPYRIGHT 1987 AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL All rights reserved. N o part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical photocopying or recording means or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The copyright owner consents that copies of the article may be made for personal use only. This consent does not extent to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating recollective work or for resale.
Australian Orthodontic journal Volume 16 No l March 2000
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587-3908 VOLUME 15, NUMBER 5 NOVEMBER 1999
Contents
Brackets, epitopes and flash memory cards: A futuristic study of clinical orthodontics Milton R. Sims, BDS, MScD, PhD, FRACDS, FICD Bone induction using autogenous bone mixed with demineralised bone matrices A. Bokr M. Rabie, BDS, CertOrtho, MS, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK R,icky W. K. Wong, BDS, FRACDS, FHKAM, FCDSHK Urban Hagg, DDS, Odont Dr, FHKAM, FCDSHK Smoking patterns in adolescent orthodontic patients and school children Anthony R. Collett, MDSc [Melb], PhD (Melb) Jenny C . Mother, MBBS, Dip RACOG FRACGP Michoel Phillips, MSC P ~ D Longitudinal cephalometric changes in the maxilla, mandible and maxillary-mandibular relationship between 10 and 14 years Sahsene A dernir, DDS, P ~ D Ismail c e y an, DDS, PhD U. Barcin Eroz, DDS, PhD
The communi and orthodontic care. Part 11: Community-perceived importance o correcting various dentofacial anomalies. Part 111: Community perception of the importance of orthodontic treatment Rhondo Coyne, BDScIQld), MDSc(Melb),FRACDS Michoel Woods, MDScIMelb], FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth1,DOrthRCSIEngl, CertOrth[Okla], DipAmBdOrthod Richard Abrams, BA, DDS, MPH, ME^
Case report. Orthodontic management of a patient with Epidermolysis Bullosa Felix Goldschrnied, BDSc(Melb1, LDS, N~MedSc(Dundee] Case report. A comparison of autotransplantation and orthodontics in a case exhibiting two ectopic cuspids Paul M. Schneider, BDSc (N\elb], LDS [Vic], MS (Minnesota], Cert Orth [Louisiana], DipAmBdOrthod Case report. Begg appliance management of a moderately crowded Angle Class II division 2 malocclusion H. C . W. Ho,BDS(S'pore1, MDSIAdel] C.W. Dreyer, BDSIAdel),MDSIAdell. FRACDS Case report. An extended three-stage treatment to correct a severe skeletal and dental discrepancy Grahame l . Moore, BDSIAdel],MSD(Wash1
AS0 Foundation for Research and Education

Abstracts Orthodontic Calendar and News & Notices Research Reviews Post-graduate Research Topics Book Reviews 17th Australian Orthodontic Congress Index to Volume 15
IAUSTRALIAN
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL
ISSN 0 5 8 7 - 3 9 0 8
VOLUME 15, NUMBER 4 APRIL 1999
Contents
The community and orthodontic care. Part I: Community-perceived need and demand for orthodontic treatment
Rhonda Coyne, MDSc Michael Woods, MDSdMelb), FRACDS, FRACDS(Orth1,DOrthRCSIEnq), CertOrth(Okla), DipArnBdOrthod Richard Abrams, BA,DDS, MPH, ME^
Variations in treatment need using four screening methods

Elissa Freer, BDSclQld], MDSc Terrence. Freer, BDSc FDSRCSIEnq), DOrth RCS, FRACDS, PhD
EICO-1: An orthodontist-maintained expert system in clinical orthodontics

Kah Chai Poon, BDS, MDSC Terrence J. Freer, BDSC, FDSRCSIEng], DOrth RCS, FRACDS, PhD
The effect of orthodontic treatment on salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity, and levels of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli
H.S. Chang, MDSC Laurence J. Walsh, BDSc, PhD, DDSc, FFOPIRCPA), FICD Terrence J. Freer, BDSc, FDSRCS(Eng l, DOrthRCS, FRACDS, PhD
Bond strengths of orthodontic brackets to restorative resin composite surfaces

Poon Y.Lai, MDScIMelb], FRACDS Michael Woods, MDSc[Melb], FRACDS, FRACDS[Orth],DOrthRCS(Enq1, CertOrth(Okla], DipAmBdOrthod Martin J . Tyas, BDS, PhD, DDSc, GradDipHlthSc, AFCHSE, CHE, FRACDS, FADM, FICD, FPFA
Tooth movement and vascularity of the dental pulp: a pilot study

voon-sam Wong, MDSc Terrence Freer, BDSc, FDSRCSIEng 1 , DOrthRCS, FRACDS, PhD Bobby K. Joseph, BDSC, MDSC, P ~ DFFOP, , RCPA
1.
Case Report. Comprehensive treatment commenced in the mixed dentition and completed in the permanent dentition: an "early-treatment" malocclusion
Michael Woods, MDSdMelb], FRACDS, FRACDSIOrthI. DOrthRCSIEnc)),CertOrthlOklaI, DipAmBdOrthod
AS0 Office bearers Examination questions at the University of Melbourne In memoriam Abstracts Research reviews Post-graduate research topics Book reviews AS0 Foundation for Research & Education news Orthodontic calendar News & notices Sixteenth Congress poster abstracts New products
ISSN 0587 - 3908 VOLUME 15, NUMBER 3 OCTOBER 1998
Contents
Anomalous dental morphology and root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a pilot study
Udom Thongudomporn, DDS Terrence 1. Freer BDSC,FDS,oorth, RCS,P ~ D FPACD ,
Craniofacial morphology in Chinese and Swedish children with Angle Class I and Class II occlusal relations
Xiang-Long Zeng, DDS, MSD
C a r l - M a g n u s F o r s b e r g , DDS,P ~ D
Sten
L i n d e r - A r o n s o n , DDS,P ~ D
The reproducibility of cephalometric landmarks: an experimental study on skulls

Urban Hagg, DDS,odont ~r Michael S. Cooke, PhD, BChD(Hons), DOrth, DDPH(RCS Eng), FDS (RCS Edin), FFD (RCS Ire) Tommy C.K. Chan, BDS,MDS Tony TH.Tng,BDS,MDS Paul YW. Lau, BDS,MDS,~ o r t h~, o r t h
A twelve-month clinical trial comparing the bracket failure rates of light-cured resin-modified glass-ionomer adhesive and acid-etch chemical-cured composite
PeterV Fowler BDS(Otago),DOrth RCS(Edin), MSc(Lond),MOr-th RCS(Eng),FRACDS(0rth)
Activator and Begg appliance management of a severe Angle Class 11, division 1 malocclusion J. Cameron, BDSC(QI~), MDS(Adel),FPACDS
wj.
% m ip s o n , BDS, BSci, BSci Dent, MDS, FAD1
Distraction osteogenesis in a patient with micrognathia and a rare facial clefting syndrom
Andrew A.C. Heggie, MBBS,MDSC,LDS,FPACDS,FFDRCS, FACOMS,FRACDS(OMS) Peter A. S C O ~BDSc, ~ , LDS, MS(lllinois), FRACDS
Begg Celebration In Memoriam 16th Australian Orthodontic Congress The Agora Abstracts News & Notices Research Reviews Research Topics Book Reviews New Products
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587 - 3908 VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2 MARCH l998
Contents
75 85
A simple mathematical study of anterior dental relations. Part Ill:incisor and canine overbite Mark A . Cordato, BDS, MDSc The similarity between parents and offspring in facial soft tissue: a frontal-view study Chen-hsin Chang, DDS Hisanobu Miyazono, DDS Tomoyuki Komiya, DDS Akihiko Nakasima, DDS, PhD A n odontometric study of aTibetan population H.S. Divakar Karanth, MDS, MOrth, RCS Ed V.F Jayade, MDS Lingual orthodontics: a review of i t s history Kah Chai Poon, BDS Aart A.R.Taverne, BDSc, Spec DMO, DDentMed Orthodontic treatment planning for inclusion of the third molar in the dental arches: Part l 1 John Jin-JongLin, DDS, MS Two-phase treatment of an Angle Class 11 division 2 malocclusion Morris Rapaport, BDS (Syd), MDSc (Syd)
93 1 0 1 1 0 5
126 130 1 3 6 1 4 3 146 149 150
The Agora: a place for discussion and debate 16th Australian Orthodontic Congress Book Reviews Research Reviews Abstracts I n Memoriam News & Notices
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587 - 3908 VOLUME 15, NUMBER l OCTOBER 1997
Contents
Skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist and i t s correlation with dental development Lisa L.Y. So
Shear bond strength of ceramic brackets t o resin-composite surfaces Ekachai Chunhacheevachaloke Martin J. Tyas
Prevalence of malocclusion traits in an Australian adult population Marcus A.Tod Aart A.R. Taverne
Comparison of the shear bond strength of a so-called 'dual cured glass-ionomer cement' and a conventional resin composite used in orthodontic bonding Penvadee Phijaisanit Martin J.Tyas Perceptions of orthodontic appliances among Grade Seven students and their parents Shari A. Prove Terrence J. Freer Aart A.R. Taverne CASE REPORTS Orthodontic treatment planning for inclusion of the third molar in the dental arches: Part l John Jin-JongLin
The Agora: a place for discussion and debate 16th Australian Orthodontic Congress A.S.0, Foundation Awards and Meeting Report Book Reviews Research Reviews Abstracts Research Topics News & Notices
CONTENTS
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587 - 3908 VOLUME 14, NUMBER 4 MARCH 1997
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Correlation of Sexual Maturation with Skeletal Age of Southern Chinese Girls Lisa L.Y. So, B.D.S. (HK), M.D.S. (HK), F.H.K.A.M. (Dental Surgery), F.R.C.D. (Canada), F.R.A.C.D.S. (Orth) Quantification of Ethnic Differences in Facial Profile Charles S. Sheridan C. David L. Thomas, M.Eng. (I.T.), M.I.E.E.E. John G. Clement, B.D.S., Ph.D. (Lond.), L.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), Dip.forOdont. (Lond. H.M.C.) Dentofacial Changes in Patients with Class in Malocclusions Treated by a Combination of Activator and Chin-Cup Appliances Efthimia K. Basdra, D.D.S., Dr. Med.Dent. Angelika Stellzig Gerda Komposch Application of a Case-Based Expert System to Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Roland M.S. Hammond, B.D.Sc., B.Dent.St. Terry J. Freer, B.D.Sc., F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.Orth.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.D.S., Ph.D. The Rotation of Maxillary First Molars, Mandibular First Molars and Maxillary First Premolars in Acceptable Occlusions G. Kristian Hansen, D.D.S., M.S. Joseph M. Caruso, D.D.S., M.P.H., M.S. Vie West, M.D.Sc., D. Orth., D.D.O., B.Sc., F.R.A.C.D.S., L.L.B. Craig A. Andreiko, D.D.S., M.S. James R. Farrago, D.D.S., M.S. M. Toufic Jeiroudi, D.D.S., M.S.
A New Self-Curing Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Cement for the Direct Bonding of Orthodontic Brackets John P. Fricker, B.D.S., M.D.Sc., Grad.Dip.Ed. (Adult), F.R.A.C.D.S.
CASE REPORT 235
Non-Extraction Treatment with Functional and Mechanical Therapy of a Class II Division 1Malocclusion Teruo Murakami, D.D.S., D.D.Sc. Naohiro Moro, D.D.S. Kiyoshi Abe, D.D.S., D.D.Sc.
BOOK & CD-ROM REVIEWS RESEARCH REVIEWS ABSTRACTS RESEARCH TOPICS NEWS & NOTICES ERRATA INDEX TO VOLUME 14
230 255 258 260 262 264 269
CONTENTS
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587 - 3908 VOLUME 14, NUMBER 3 OCTOBER 1996
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Guiding Occlusal Development with Functional Appliances Ib Leth Nielsen, D.D.S. A Mathematical Study of Anterior Dental Relations: Part 11, Incisor and Canine Overjet Mark A. Cordato, B.D.S., M.D.Sc. Application of a Case-Based Expert System to Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: A Review of the Literature Roland M.S. Hammond, B.D.Sc., B.Dent.St. Terrence J. Freer, B.D.Sc., F.D.S.R.C.S.(Eng.), D.Orth.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.D.S., Ph.D. Functional Appliances: A Mortgage on Mandibular Position Lysle E. Johnston Jr., D.D.S., M.S., Ph.D., F.D.S.R.C.S. (E.) Complications of Orthognathic Surgery George Dimitroulis M.D.Sc. (Melb.), F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.F.D.R.C.S. (Ire.), F.R.A.C.D.S. (OMS) Second Permanent Molar Extraction and Late Lower Arch Crowding: A Ten-Year Longitudinal Study Margaret E. Richardson, M.A., M.Dent., Sc.D.Orth A Genetic Aetiology for Some Common Dental Anomalies: A Pilot Twin Study Nick Kotsomitis, B.D.Sc., M.D.Sc Michael P. Dunne, B.A. (Hons), Ph.D Terrence J. Freer, B.D.Sc., F.D.S., D.Orth., R.C.S., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.D.S Post-Retention Results of Spring-LoadedPosterior Bite-Block Therapy Sevil Akkaya, D.D.S., M.S. Seda Haydar, D.D.S., M.S.
CASE REPORT 168
A Family Case Report: Disturbances i n Tooth Form and Eruption of t h e Second Premolar Anne L. Symons, B.D.S., M.D.S., Ph.D. Aart A.R. Taverne, B.D.Sc., Spec.D.M.O.D.Dent.Med.
GUEST EDITORIAL LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ABSTRACTS RESEARCH REVIEWS COMPUTERS POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH TOPICS NEWS & NOTICES X P CONGRESS ABSTRACTS ERRATUM
131 186 188 190 193 195 197 199 213
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Bonding and Debonding with a Light-Activated Resin-Modified 78 JohnP. Glass-Ionomer Cement Flicker, B.D.S., M.D.Sc., F.R.A.C.D.S.
81 87 93
A Class H Division 1Case Treated with the
Herbst and Edgewise Appliances Lisa L.Y. So, B.D.S. (Hong Kong), M.D.S. (Hong Kong), F.H.K.A.M. (Dental Surgery), F.R.C.D. (Canada), F.R.A.C.D.S. (Orth) Mesial Migration of Lower Molars in Relation to Facial Growth and Eruption Margaret E. Richardson, M.Dent., Sc.D.Orth. The Force Requirements for Tooth Movement Part in: The Pressure Hypothesis Tested Brian W. Lee, M.D.Sc. (Melb)
CASE REPORT Re-treatmentwith Computer Video Imaging 9 A used as an Aid in Diagnosis and Planning J.P. Geenty, B.D.S., M.D.S. COMPUTERS & THE ORTHODONTIST Letters with Microsoft Word for Windows 0 3 Automating BrianJ.Gerraty,B.D.S.,L.D.S.,D.Orth.R.C.S.@ng.)
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ABSTRACTS REVIEWS NEWS & NOTICES 15TH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS 110 114 117 121 123
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The Reliability of Upper Airway Landmark Identification Peter G. Miles, B.D.Sc., M.D.S. Maria O'Reilly, D.M.D., M.D.S. Ph.D. John Close, B.S., M.A. The Long-Term (25 Years) Stability of the Occlusion of an Angle Class II Division 1Malocclusion Etsuko Kondo, D.D.S., D.D.Sc. (Tokyo), Japan Correlation of Sexual Maturation with Stature and Body Weight and Dental Maturation in Southern Chinese Girls Lisa L.Y. So, B.D.S. (Hong Kong), M.D.S. (Hong Kong), F.H.K.A.M. (Dental Surgery), F.R.C.D. (Canada), F.R.A.C.D.S. (Orth) Methods of Assessing and Grading Malocclusion: A Review O.D. Otuyemi, MSc., B.D.S., M.P.H., D.0rth. R.C.S. S.P. Jones, M.Sc., B.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth., M.0rth. R.C.S. Presurgical Orthodontic Decompensation of Mandibular Incisors BaohuaXu, B.D.S., P.Dip.S., M.D.S. Zeching Ju, B.D.S., P.Dip.S., M.D.S. Urban Hagg, D.D.S., 0dont.Dr. Henk Tideman, M.D., D.D.S., Ph.D. Etienne Piette, M.D., D.D.S., Ph.D. The Force Requirements for Tooth Movement Part U: Uprighting and Root Torque Brian W. Lee, M.D.Sc. (Melb)
SPECIAL ARTICLES Aesthetics Video Imaging: A Review of a Series of Lectures 45 Facial and a Course given by Dr. D. Sarver
&
J.P. Geenty, B.D.S., M.D.S.
49 58
Guiding Occlusal Development with Functional Appliances Ib Leth Nielsen, D.D.S. 15th Australian Orthodontic Congress
- Keynote Speaker Profiles
EDITORIAL BOOK REVIEWS SPECIAL SECTION - 15TH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS ABSTRACTS NEWS & NOTICES
1 40 62 73 76
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The Treatment of Traumatized Permanent Anterior Teeth: Case Report & literature Review. Part I - Management of Intruded Incisors Stanley G. Jacobs, B.D.Sc. (Melb.), F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.Orth. R.C.S. (Eng.), F.R.A.C.D.S. The Importance of Reducing Overbite Before Overjet with Initial Treatment Mechanics John D.Jemer, B.D.S., M.D.S. Occlusal Contact Changes Before and After Orthodontic Treatment of a Group of Child & Adolescent Patients with TMJ Disturbance Yumeng Deng, D.D.S., Ph.D. MinKui Fu, D.D.S., M.S.D. The Force Requirements for Tooth Movement Part I: Tipping and Bodily Movement Brian W. Lee, M.D.Sc. (Melb.)
A Simple Mathematical Study of Anterior Dental Relations: Part I Mark A. Cordate, B.D.S., M.D.Sc.
SPECIAL ARTICLES Gauge Technique 253 Leaf EugeneH.Williamson,D.D.S.,M.S. History of Dental Hygienists in Australia and 2 57 The Their Use in Orthodontic Practice Geoffrey Wexler, M.D.Sc., L.D.S., F.R.A.C.D.S.,
Dip.Orth. R.C.S. (Eng.), MSc. (Orth.)
LETTER TO THE EDITOR IN MEMORIAM COMPUTERS & THE ORTHODONTIST

An Evaluation of "Orthosoft" Orthodontic Practice Management Software MJ. Costello, B.D.Sc. (Qld.), M.D.Sc. (Syd.), F.R.A.C.D.S.
260 262 263 267 273 276 278 282
BOOK REVIEWS ABSTRACTS NEWS & NOTICES AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC BOARD INDEX TO VOLUME 13
137 44
ClinicalApplication of The Graphical Analysis of Tooth Width Discrepancy

Christopher T.C. Ho, B.D.Sc., M.D.Sc. (Qld.) T.J. Freer, B.D.Sc,, F.D.S.R.C.S. (Ens.), D.Orth.R.C.S., Ph.D.
RME-InducedRoot Resorption and Repair.

A Computerised 3-D Reconstruction P.W. Kittel, B.D.S., B.Sci.Dent., M.D.S., F.R.A.C.D.S. W.J. Sampson, B.D.S., B.Sci. Dent., M.D.S.
152
159
Deformation of OrthodonticArchwires Over Time

E.K.F. Wont, B.D.sc., M.D.sc., F.R.A.C.D.S. D.W. Borland, B.MetE., Ph.D., F.I.E. V.C. West, B.Sc, M.D.Sc., Dip.D.O., Dip.Orth.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.D.S., L.L.B.
Occlusal Features of Chinese Adults in Hong Kong EndarraL.K.Tang,B.D.S.,M.D.S.
CASE REPORTS Open Bite as a Complication of Splint Therapy 164 Anterior M.A. Todtl, B.D.sc. (Qid.), F.R.A.C.D.S. T.J. Freer, B.D.Sc., F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.Orth. R.C.S., Ph.D.
16 172
Non-Extraction Treatment of a Class 1 1Malocclusion Including Horizontal Lower Cuspid Impaction
Graham J. Moore, B.D.S. (Adel.), M.S.D. (Washington)
Non-Extraction Treatment of a Class 1 1Malocclusion Including Upper Cuspid Exclusion

Ronald J. Pedley, B.D.Sc. (Qld.), Cert. Orth. (Oregon)
A Class 1 1Malocclusion with Severe Crowding Treated with a "Trial" Non-Extraction Option; A Long Term Result Edward C. Crawford, M.D.Sc. (Melb.), L.D.S. (Vie.)
176
SPECIAL ARTICLES Indirect Bonding 182 Joseph Patrick Geenty, B.D.S. (Otago), M.D.S. Orthodontics (Otago)
GUEST EDITORIAL LETTER TO THE EDITOR 14TH CONGRESS REPORTS COMPUTERS & THE ORTHODONTIST
Computers in Orthodontic Practice: General Considerations, S.R. Freezer, M.D.S. (Adel.) An Evaluation of the J.O.E. Cephalometric Software, Craig W. Dreyer, M.D.S., F.R.A.C.D.S.
186 187 197
197 REVIEWS 202 ABSTRACTS 207 211 NEWS & NOTICES CURRENT & RECENTLY COMPLETED THESES OF POST-GRADUATE STUDENTS 2 12 2 12 CONSULTANTS TO THE JOURNAL
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The Graphical Analysis of Tooth Width Discrepancy Christopher T.C. Ho, B.D.Sc, M.D.Sc. (Qld.), TJ. Freer, B.D.Sc, F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.Orth. R.C.S., Ph.D. Localisation of The Unerupted Maxillary Canine: Additional Observations Stanley G. Jacobs, B.D.Sc. (Melb.), F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.0rth.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.R.A.C.D.S. Tooth Movement Following Third Molar Removal G.A. Thurnwald, B.D.S. M.D.Sc., F.R.A.C.D.S., F.N. Monsour, B.D.Sc. (Hons.), M.D.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.D.S., P.R. L'Estrange, B.D.Sc., M.D.Sc., Ph.D. Ceramic Bracket Debonding: The Evaluation of Two Debonding Techniques and their Effect on Enamel Constantine Amditis, B.D.S. (Hons.), M.D.S., F.R.A.C.D.S. The Role of CT,MRI and 3D Imaging in the Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint and Other Orofacial Disorders in Children Roger K. Hall, M.D.Sc., F.R.A.C.D.S. Treatment Planning by Appliance Selection Colin Twelftree, B.Sc. (Hons.), Dent., M.D.S. The Retention Phase of Treatment - The Importance of Root Positioning as an Aid to Stability of the Occlusion David Huggins, B.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth., Res.Eng.
SPECIAL ARTICLES 14th Congress of the Australian Society of Orthodontists 106 Summaries of Lectures by the Principal Speakers
117
22
The Molar Extraction Debate: Adhuc sub iudice lis est Computers and the Orthodontist A look at Quickceph Image0 - G.W. Duncan., B.D.S. (Adel.), M.Sc. (Manitoba).
EDITORIAL REVIEWS ABSTRACTS NEWS & NOTICES LETTER TO THE EDITOR
63 123 128 130 133
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
An Evaluation of Tomography, Cephalometrics and Casts in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disturbance Eugene H. Williamson, D.D.S., M.S.
Orthodontic Treatment Need & Dental Aesthetic Index

Peter A. Keay, M.D.Sc.; Terrence J. Freer, B.D.Sc., Ph.D., F.D.S.R.C.S., Dip.Orth.; Kaye E. Basford, B.Sc., Ph.D., M.Lit.St., F.I.S.
The Bond Strength of Orthodontic Resins to Porcelain Gregory J. White, B.D.Sc. (Melb.), L.D.S. (Vie.); Martin J. Tyas, B.D.S.,
Ph.D. (Birm.), Grad.Dip.Hlth.Sc. (WAIT), A.F.C.H.S.E., C.H.E., F.A.D.M., F.I.C.D., F.R.A.C.D.S.
Shear Bond Strength of a Mechanically Retained Ceramic Bracket Glenn Carty, B.Sc., B.D.Sc, F.R.A.C.D.S.; Martin J. Tyas B.D.S., PhD.,
Grad.Dip.Hlth.Sc, A.F.C.H.S.E., C.H.E., F.A.D.M., F.I.C.D., F.R.A.C.D.S.
The Don Spring Memorial Oration, Part 11: Early Management of the Developing Class 111 Malocclusion
Patrick K. Turley, D.D.S., M.S.D., M.Ed.
Comparison of Body Height and Mandibular Length Between Caucasian and Japanese Children
Toshio Deguchi, D.D.S., PhD., M.S.D. ; Hiroshi Miniura, D.D.S., P1i.D.; Atsuki Togari, D.S.S., D.D.Sc.
The Retention Phase of Treatment; Retention - Still the Stepchild

Graeme Roberts, M.D.Sc., L.D.S., F.R.A.C.D.S.
Expert Systems in Orthodontic Clinical Diagnosis

Peter D. Grant, M.D.Sc.; Terrence J. Freer, B.D.Sc., Ph.D., F.D.S.R.C.S., D. Orth., R.C.S., F.R.A.C.D.S.
CASE REPORTS Complex Class I1 Case with Crowding and Missing Teeth 39 A Paul M. Schneider, B.D.Sc. (Melb.), L.D.S. (Vie.), M.S. (Minnesota), Cert. Orth. (Louisiana) 44 Errata Etsuko Kondo, D.S.S., D.D.Sc., Tokyo, Japan SPECIAL ARTICLES Survey 1991 46 Manpower Preliminary report from the Orthodontic Services Comniittee of the A.S.O. Computers and the Orthodontist 47 The first of a series on the use of conlputers in orthodontic practice. 48 The Story of a Toothbrush
INTERVIEW REVIEWS ABSTRACTS NEWS & NOTES OBITUARY
49 54 57 60 62
rthodontic
Experiences With Unerupted Anterior and Posterior Teeth
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Gek Kiow Goh, B.D.S., M.D.Sc.; Sheung K. Kaan, B.D.S., M.Sc., D.D.O., M.D.O., R.C.P.S.
Responsible for Tooth Eruption? 199 Collagen - a study of the eruption of rat incisors.
Dr. A.A.R. Taverne,B.D.Sc.(Qld.), Spec.D.M.O.,D.Dent.Med.(Utr.),Brisbane,Queensland. Geoffrey Wexler, B.D.Sc., L.D.S., M.D.Sc,, F.R.A.C.D.S., Dip. Orth R.C.S. (Eng.), M.Sc. (Orth).
The Use of Auxiliary Wires in Edgewise Mechanics.
Retention Phase of Treatment: 2 11 The Retention - The Never Ending Saga?

Anthony W. Scarff, Melbourne, Victoria.
24
The Don Spring Memorial Oration: Orthodontic Management of the Short Face Patient.
Patrick K. Turley, D.D.S., M.S.D., M.Ed.
CASE REPORTS Course of Treatment of a Class I11 Skeletal Open Bite Case and 217 The its Analysis.
Etsuko Kondo, D.D.S., D.D.Sc., Tokyo, Japan. John Frederick Reading, B.D.S. (Syd.), F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.), D.Orth. R.C.S. (Eng.), Sydney, N.S.W.
235 Begg Medallion 1986.
243 Begg Medallion Case Winner 1988. Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with Tongue Thrust and Associated 246 Temporo-Mandibular Joint Symptoms.
Michael Rouse, B.D.S. (Syd.), M.D.Sc. (Syd.), Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. Brian W. Lee, M.D.Sc. (Melb.), Bendigo, Victoria.
SPECIAL ARTICLES 250 Rocky Mountain-Samual Bulkley Travelling Fellowship. 3 New Products ... From Idea to Reality.
GUEST EDITORIAL LETTERS TO THE EDITOR INTERVIEWS REVIEWS ABSTRACTS NEWS AND NOTICES CLINICAL HINTS OBITUARY AUTHOR / SUBJECT INDEX
Anthony Collett, B.Sc. (Hons.), B.D.Sc,,M.D.Sc, Ph.D., Melbourne Australia.
The Orthodontic Product Suppliers of the Australian Dental Industry Association.
185 189 255 261 266 270 279 281 283
CONTENTS
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL ISSN 0587 -3908 VOLUME 12, NUMBER 3 OCTOBER 1992
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Anthony Rircliard M.D.S.(Sydney),Alan H . Welsh B.Sc.iHons) (Syd), P h . D . ( A N U ) , a n d C h r i s t i n e D o n n e l l y B . S c . ( H o n s ) ( T a s ) M.Sc.( A N U ) , Grad.Dip.Cump.Studies(CCAE), Canberra, Australia.
138
The Association Between Occlusion and Attrition
143 151
Dentofacial Orthopaedic Corrections of Maxillary Retrusion with the Protraction Facemask - a literature review
GekKiow Goh G.D.S., M.D.Sc., and Sheung K. Kaan B.D.S., M.Sc., D.D.O.. M.D.O., R.C.P.S.,Singapore.
A Soye1 Method of Sterilizing Orthodontic Instruments
Jo-Ann Miller A.D.B.L.T. B.App.Sci.(CIAE), Keigh M. Harrower B.Sc.(Hons)St.And., M.Sc.(Exon), Ph.D.(Exon), M.A.S.M. and Maurice J. Costello B.D.Sc.(Qld), M.D.Sc.(Syd), F.R.A.C.D.S. Rockhampton, Australia.
153 166
A New Concept in the Begg Technique: The Separate Arch System

Yoshinari Ashikari D.D.S., Ph.D., Japan.
A Procedure for Attachment of Gold Chain for

Traction of Impacted Teeth
Sheung K. Kaan B.D.S., M.Sc., D.D.O., M.D.O., R.C.P.S. and GekKiow Go11 B.D.S., M.D.Sc., Singapore.
CASE REPORTS
169
Swallowed Piece of Archwire

B.W. Lee M.D.Sc.(Melb.), Victoria, Australia
EDITORIAL REVIEWS NEWS AND NOTICES
137 171 175
OBITURIES
181
Sidney Frederick, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA

9
Garth L. Brice, Wayne J. Sampson and Milton R. Sims, Adelaide, South Australia
5
Kuat Shiun Ho and Victor C. West, Melbourne, Australia
1
Hanizah Aman Hashim, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kenneth K.K. Lew and S. B. Keng, Singapore
IAT
COLLAG Aart A.R. Taveme, Brisbane, Australia OLOGY Anthony R. Collett and Alastair G. Stewart, Melbourne, Australia
ent: Stanley G. Jacobs
Sincerest apologies to Dr Lew and his coauthors for the misplaced text under the table a t the bottom of the right column of r 4). This text ('addition showed') should be placed before: page 257 in the October 1990 issue (Vo 6 (e) The Minnesota Multiphase in the middle of the first column on page 258. In this way, the textual paragraphs labelled (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) will be in their correct order. 81
...
T
Sidney Frederick, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA
Stanley G. Jacobs, Melbourne, Australia
A
Christiaan van Vuuren, Campbelltown, New South Wales
Kenneth K.K. Lew,Singapore

0 ON Aart A.R. Taverne, Brisbane, Australia
BON ARC
Barry Mollenhauer, Melbourne, Australia
C
Hanizah A. Hashim, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and . Keith Godfrey, Sydney, Australia
OD
Ross G. Jarvis, Sydney, Australia
L
Samuel Scheck, S . Farmingdale, New York
Nik Noriah Nik-Hussein, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
David Lee, Singapore, and Milton R. Sims, Wayne J. Sampson and Craig W. Dreyer, Adelaide, Australia
A Denise M. Lawry, Andrew A. C. Heggie, Edward C. Crawford and M. Kevin Ruljancich, Melbourne, Australia
L
John P. Fricker, Canberra, Australia Akira Kameda, Niigata City, Japan
Kenneth K.K. Lew,
Pavan Kumar Chandra, Goa, India Keith Godfrey, Sydney, Australia
D Terence J. Freer and GeoffreyA. Foster, Brisbane, Australia
of Begg's attritional occlusion model as correct occlusion (Mark Cordato) for minor surgery (Stanley G. Jacobs) of dental ankylosis, Classifications of lip bumpers, Qualitativelquantitative 1thinking, Typesetting & electronic pagination on of unerupted teeth (Stanley G. Jacobs) Digitisers (Barry Mollenhauer), Infective endocarditis: implications for the ment (Victor C. West)
elbourne, Australia
John P. Fricker, Canberra, Australia
S ENGINEERING R ORTHODONTIC Arthur . l Wilcock, Whittlesea, Australia
ourne, Australia
m braking arches; to improve strength and nding brackets (Stanley G. Jacobs), ics, Micromechanical revolution
A Jonas J. Kozeniauskas, Melbourne, Australia
Ross J. Bastiaan, Melbourne, Australia Simon R. Freezer and Milton R. Sims, Adelaide, Australia
Robert S. Corruccini, Texas, U.S.A., and Tasman Brown and Lyndsay C. Richards, Adelaide, Australia.
In the Self Assessment in the last issue (Vol 10 No 3), the lower study models in Figures 3(b) and 3(c) were transposed in the photographs themselves. In a future issue the photographs will be presented in the correct pairs, when another Self Assessment is included.
Aust. Orthod. J . ,1 0 ( 3 ) , March 88
Johannes J. Keur, Melbourne, Australia
162
Glenn Staples, Errence J. Freer and Kaye Basford, Brisbane, Australia
ON
Tasman Brown and Geroge R. Eavan, Adelaide, Australia John P. Fricker, Canberra, Australia Hector J Orams, Melbourne, Australia
F
171 176
A CO ON 0 Kenneth Lew, Singapore

AN AND
Kok Chin Woon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia bers - past and present y (Part 11), An Expert System database for research design
183 151
186 196 198 200 202 206
unday 16 April Friday 21 April 1989 Conrad International Hotel & Jupiters Casino, Gold Coast
'BACK TO BASICS'
Barry Mollenhauer, Melbourne, Australia Stanley G.Jacobs, Melbourne, Australia Anne-Marie Vincent and Victor C. West, Melbourne, Australia
H
Glenn Staples, Terence J. Freer and Kaye Basford, Brisbane, Australia Antonino Galutto, Southport, Queensland, Victor C. West and Roger Hazel, Melbourne, Australia
Edward C. Crawford, Melbourne, Australia
122
ng, Observability theory, Expert system rules,
126 134 136 140 144 143
Sunday 16 April Friday 21 April 1989

&
Conrad International Hotel Jupiters Casino, Gold Coast
'BACK TO BASICS
Aust Orthod J , 10, March 87
SA
Stanley G. Jacobs, Melbourne, Australia.
5 12
R
McLachlan, Canberra, Australia
15
Alan L. McLean, Melbourne, Australia.
21
Milton R. Sims, Adelaide, Australia
P
Wayne J. Sampson, Adelaide, Australia.
NT
25
S:
Role Theory (Stephen Dunstone)
:Localisation of unerupted teeth(Stan1ey Jacobs)
hy for Study Model storage(Jeremy Hall) in the extrapolation of biomechanical concepts(Victor C. West) S of occlusion(Anne E. Fletcher) r studies of the lips; Electronic publication
f the Begg Memorial
Aust Orthod J , 9, October 86
311
317
Roger J. Hazel and Victor C West, Melbourne, Australia
324
Her and Victor C West, Melbourne, Australia
Stanley G. Jacobs, Melbourne, Australia.
measurements (Christopher Miles) elusion (Keith Grave)
+-
11th Australian Orthodontic Congress Sydney, 15-20th March, 1987.
Aust Orthod
J , 9, October 85
Alan L. McLean, Melbourne, Victoria G.C.Foo, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
es and journal articles h of statistics (Peripheral Statistics),
I lth Australian Orthodontic Congress Sydney, 15-20th March, 1987.
Aust Orthod
J , 9, October 85
2 19 226 23 1 234 238
Barry Feiglin, Melbourne, Victoria

218 217 243 244
r); TMJ 'sprain' or 'strain' reatment, Eye Strain during Tracing
245 247 251 260 216 262
11th Australian Orthodontic Congress Sydney, 15-20th March, 1987.
f w s t %hod
J , 9, March 85
160 179 181
n, Melbourne, Australia
185
189 John F. Reading, Sydney, Australia

r s: The determinants of neuromuscular activity (C.Miles)
;i S ' E
ent student research topics Expert systems, Randomisation, Decision Theory, Delphi Process (Finishing archwires, Ideal bonding material)
Subscribers may wish to develop a code using the circles in front of each segment on the cover. For example, a dot may be placed in the first circle to indicate those sections to be read first. A dot in the second circle may indicate that the abstract has been read. A dot in the third circle may indicate that the whole section requires more detailed study. Similarly, the circles o n the spine may be used to codify the contents of each issue and be visible on one's library shelves for easy retrieval. That is, the circles have not been placed for decoration but have a functional purpose, f disfigurement. to allow marking the cover and spine with a minimum o
MANDIBULAR DEFICIENCY Barry Fitzpatrick, Adelaide, South Australia ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT FOR CLASS 111 MALOCCLUSIONS Peter C.K. Cheng, Adelaide, South Australia. ARTICULATOR MOUNTING AND ADJUSTMENTS Frederick C. Barnett, Melbourne, Victoria PRACTICE MANAGEMENT - THE FUTURE NOW! Richard G . Cook, Perth, Western Australia.
Ill
122 128
131
135 135 135 136 136 136 137 138 138 139 140 141 141 142 142 142 143 145 146
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rtho an , Lingual orthodontics - M. Costello Latex elastic forces - J. Owen TMJ dysfunction in the orthodontic patient - G. Brudenell malocclusion - M. Savage distortion Book reviews Thesis reviews ate Branch programs Foundation news Study Group news Reports of overseas meetings Research topics Calendar of events
152
110
155
Subscribers may wish to develop a code using the circles in front of each segment on the cover. For example, a dot may be placed in the first circle to indicate those sections to be read first. A dot in the second circle may indicate that the abstract has been read. A dot in the third circle may indicate that the whole section requires more detailed study. Similarly, the circles on the spine may be used to codify the contents of each issue and be visible on one's library shelves for easy retrieval. That is, the circles have not been placed for decoration but have a functional purpose, to allow marking the cover and spine with a minimum of disfigurement.
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AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW O F T H E TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME Peter C. Reade, Melbourne, Australia T H E LONG FACE AND V.M.E. Barry N. Fitzpatrick, Adelaide, South Australia NEAR-ALPHA TITANIUM - A POTENTIALLY NEW ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRE MATERIAL Roger J. Hazel, Bruce N. Sokel, Victor C. West, Melbourne, Australia T H E TIMING O F ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: EARLY O R LATE - DOES IT MATTER? Keith C . Grave, Adelaide, S o u t h Australia
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82
90
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The new editor would like to record a personal appreciation t o Dr. B. Darryle Bowden for his tremendous contribution to the continued development of this Journal. This contribution has been all the more remarkable when one recalls that this was done while he held the position ot President of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc., continued to run the Growth Unit at the University of Melbourne and his own private practice, and contributed significantly to other institutions, the literature and overseas conferences. And this appreciation would be echoed, not only by members of the orthodontic community in Australia and overseas, but also by members of other disciplines.
I
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Aust. Orthodont.J.,8, December 1983
Page MORPHOLOGY O F THE ENAMEL-CEMENTUM MICROVASCULAR JUNCTION O F THE MOUSE INCISOR R.S.T. Wong & M.R. Sims, Adelaide, Australia A STUDY O F BILABIAL LIP PRESSURE IN A NORMAL POPULATION D.G. Newman & A. Barnes, St. Lucia, J. Newman, Brisbane, Australia ANIMAL CEPHALOMETRY - PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS M. McKeown, Thames, New Zealand. MALOCCLUSION AND THE "TONGUE-TO-LOWER-LIP BEHAVIOUR" A. Becker, Jerusalem, Israel.
49
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59
63 65 67 68 69 70 72 75
The cover illustration is taken from the continuing research work of M. R. Sims et. al. reported before and again in this issue, page 49.
JENKIN BUXTON PRINTERS PTY LTD
Aust.Orthodont.J.,8, March 1983
Page CLASS 1 1 1 MALOCLUSION TREATED WITH THE BEGG TECHNIQUE Akira Kameda, Niigata City, Japan THIRD MOLAR ERUPTION PATTERNS AND MANDIBULAR DENTAL ARCH CROWDING W.J. Sampson, L.C. Richards, Adelaide, Australia & B.C. Leighton, London, U.K. THE MICROVASCULAR VENOUS POOL AND ITS ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS IN MOUSE MOLAR PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT M.R. Sims, Adelaide, Australia WHITHER THE DENTAL SPECIALITIES (9TH WILKINSON ORATION) G.L. Howe, Hong Kong
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21
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41 44 47
This issue is a commemorative issue in honor of Dr. P. Raymond Begg. The cover is a photograph of a portrait in the University of Adelaide.
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Australian Orthodontic Journal

The publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Volume 7, Number 4, October 1982
CONTENTS
Original Articles
FUNCTIONAL JAW ORTHOPAEDICS - DOES IT REALIZE OUR EXPECTATIONS? Walter F.T. Rudolph, Siegen, Germany APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY TO ORTHODONTICS John Von Thomann & Leo J. Rivett, Melbourne, Australia STANDARDIZED FACIAL PHOTOGRAPHY John P. Fricker, Canberra, Australia
Page 153 162 168
Editorial Reviews & Abstracts Thesis Review Book Reviews News & Calendar of Events Research Awards Clinical Aids & Case Reports Directory of A.S.O. Officers & Committees AuthorISubject Index Information for Contributors, Advertisers & Subscribers
The cover shows a computer generated plot of the face taken from Von Thomann/Rivett-p.162
ISSN 0587-3908
Aust Orthodont.J..7,Mar.1982
BEGG CLASS I1 TREATMENT PLANNING FOR OPTIMUM PROFILE CONTROL F.G. Thompson, Hamilton East, New Zealand A REAPPRAISAL OF THE PROBLEM OF SUBMERGED DECIDUOUS TEETH T.J. Freer, Queensland, Australia THE EFFECT OF EXTRA-ORAL TRACTION: A REVIEW Susan Howell, New South Wales, Australia
101 118
123
Thesis Review News & Calendar of Events Directory of A.S.O. Offic
The cover shows submerged molars, taken from Freer - p. 118.
Aust. Orthcdont.J.,7,Mar. 1981
Australian Orthodontic Journal

The publication of the Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc. Volume 7 Number 2 December 1981
Original Articles
CONTENTS
Page
CHANGING THE VERTICAL DIMENSION OF THE FACE Barry Fitzpatrick, Adelaide, South Australia THE DEPTH OF THE SULCUS OF THE UPPER LIP-A CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY Carlos A.A.N. Galvao & Miguel C. Madeira, Sao Paulo, Brazil CARE OF DENTAL ENAMEL FOR THE ORTHODONTIC PATIENT William J. Harvey & Keith R. Powell, Sydney, New South Wales
57
67
70 77 80 82 85 88 90
Reviews & Abstracts Thesis Reviews Book Reviews News & Calendar of Events Clinical Aids Directory of A.S.O. Officers & Committees Information for Contributors. Advertisers & Subscribers
93
The cover illustration is taken from the "Care of Dental Enamel for the Orthodontic Patient", by Harvey & Powell, p.70
ISSN 0587-3908
Aust Orthodont J.,7,Mar 1981
Page MORPHOGENETIC FIELDS WITHIN THE DENTITION Grant C. Townsend and Tasman Brown, Adelaide, South Australia TISSUE RESPONSE TO ORTHODONTIC FORCE APPLICATION John F. Cleall, Chicago, Illinois BEDDTIOT: THE STATE OF THE ART 1980 Richard C. Hocevar, Dunedin, New Zealand The Changing Requirements for Specialization and of Specialists
3 13 22
33 35 38 39
42 46 47 50 53
era
The cover illustration is taken from the BEDDTIOT technique by R. Hocevar illustrating a combination of Begg and Edgewise techniques-p. 23.
Page TREATMENT PLANNING PRINCIPLES FOR ORTHODONTIC SURGICAL CORRECTION OF DENTO-FACIAL ANOMALIES Katherine W. Vig. Chapel Hill, North Carolina TOOTH ANKYLOSIS IN MAN AND THE OXYTALAN FIBRE NETWORK Milton R. Sims, Adelaide, South Australia CEPHALOMETRIC APPRAISAL FOR ORTHODONTIC SURGICAL TREATMENTS FOR CRANIO-FACIAL ANOMALIES Darryle Bowden, Melbourne, Victoria
or
137 147
154
The Race to Computerise Are You Strangling Our Journal ?
The cover illustration is a computer graphic simulation of a comparison o f a surgical patient with a morphologically matched individual from the Child Growth Unit Data Base, taken from the article in this issue by Darryle Bowden, p. 156.
93
Editorial
A Study of e or& Decay in Uprighting Springs Used in the Begg Technique Lebsack, Weimer and Hanna
95
102
A Computer System for Research in ~rtdodontics Freer

A Clinical Camera for Dental Photography Lund The Biological Effects of Implanted Magnetic Fields ,Part H. Mammalian Tissues Cerny Class II Div 2 - Mature Patients
Grave
110 114
118 124
Australian Medlars Service Directory (Office Bearers)
133
Contents
Editorial Obituary Anatomical Characteristics of the Oxytalan Fibre Meshwork Sirns The Effects of Varying Diagnostic Records on Subjective Orthodontic Treatment Greenhill and Basford The Biological Effects of Implanted Magnetic Fields Part 1. Mammalian Blood Cells Corny Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education Australian Medlars Service Directory (Office Bearers)
CONTENTS
Editorial A Roentgenographic Cephalometric Study of a Group of Young Adult Australian Males Patrick The Location of Orthdontic Practice in Australia 0'Connor and Lee A Study of Cranial Base Configuration and its Relation to Antero-Posterior Jaw Relationship Stevens and Freer Directory (Office Bearers) Australian Medlars Service
CONTENTS
128 129 130 Editorial Obituary Raymond Begg Research Award Mechanical Analysis of the Begg Torquing Auxiliary Leaver and Nikolai
133
142 Genetics of Tooth Size Townsend 148 160 162 164 Headgear Forces and Their Effects Crawford Book Review Directory (Office Bearers) Australian Medlars Service
CONTENTS
86
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Editorial An Update on the Status of Computerized Cephalometrics Ricketts Magneto-Orthodontics. The Application of Magnetic Forces to Orthodontics Cemy Physiological Indicators in Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Grave
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Directory (Office Bearers)
CONTENTS
Editorial Wilkinson Oration-Professional Social Change Davies Education and
Physical, Chemical, Clinical and Biologic Aspects of the Acid Etch Bonding Technique in Orthodontics Sadowsky Universities and Education in Orthodontics Brown Albert H. Ketchum Memorial Award Milo Hellman Research Award Congress Report Book Review Opportunities Available Directory (Office Bearers)
CONTENTS
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Editorial Presidential Message The Effects of Orthopedic Forces Sutton

- Case
Report
15 The Effects of Inflation and Taxation of Orthodontic Practice in Australia Abbott 18 Stannous Fluoride Versus Sodium Fluoride in Preventive Treatment of Orthodontic Patients Shannon, St. Clair, Pratt, and West
25
The Relevance of the Formal Study of Behaviour to the Practice of Dentistry Duncan
28 Prefabrication of Round and Edgewise Arches Using Wax Bites Dunlop, Birnie, and Orton
34 36 40 Fifty Years of Specialist Practice Presidential Reports, 1976 Book Review
4 1 Directory (Office Bearers)
CONTENTS
Editorial Obituary A Survey of Malocclusion and Treatment Needs Freer and O l i v e Peridontal Aspects of Orthodontic Therapy Nixon Application of Lateral Skull Cephalometry to Prosthodontics L 'Estrange Orthodontic Services Committee Book Reviews Directory (Office Bearers)
Editorial Epiphysial Changes in the HandIWrist Areas as Indicators of Adolescent Stage Bo wden Case History: Repositioning of an Ectopic Lower Incisor Robertson ower Incisor Extraction? Rosenstein Class I1 Division 1: A Case Report Gates Book Review Presidential Branch Reports Directory (Office Bearers) New Products
CONTENTS
Editorial Foundation Lecturer 1975 Notice to Members Dental Photography Lund Physical Properties of Orthodontic Wires Ware and Masson Case History: Temporo Mandibular Joint Dysfunction In a Seven Year Old Child MacGibbon Who Says That Child Needs Orthodontic Treatment? Freer The Possible Role Of the Western Australian Dental Therapist In the Practice of Orthodontics Graebner The Tooth Positioner -Use and Fabrication Smart, McKinnon and Grave Book Review Directory
CONTENTS
Editorial Presidential Message Orthodontics and Western Australia KirknesS New Zealand Orthodontic Conference, 1975 Orthodontic Treatment of Children with Clefts of the Lip and the Palate Chapman Foundation Lecturer 1975 (Australian Society of Orthodontists) Case History R ickleman The Account - Photostat Method McKinnon, Smart and Grave Sixth Australian Orthodontic Congress Report Honorary Life Memberships Presidential Branch Reports (Australian Society of Orthodontists) Directory (Office Bearers)
- FEBRUARY,
1974
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE
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EFFECT OF TOPICAL FLUORIDES AND ORTHODONTIC CEMENT ON THE SOLUBILITY OF HUMAN ENAMEL Shannon and Charlton SIXTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS . . . . . Reading
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AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ORTHODONTISTS, SOUTH AUSTRALIAN BRANCH - REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON RADIATION THE STRENGTHS OF SOME ORTHODONTIC CEMENTS Heagney AN IMPROVED INCISOR TORQUING DEVICE Sims SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ROUND ARCHWIRE McLean .... ..., .... .... .... ,... EDITORIAL ORTHODONTIC ABSTRACTS AND REVIEWS LETTER TO THE EDITOR AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ORTHODONTISTS PRESIDENTIAL BRANCH REPORTS BRANCH REPORTS IN MEMORIAM DIRECTORY NOTES FROM THE EDITOR INDEX TO VOLUME 3, NOS. 1-5
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-ALAN
ROBERT DOCKING
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL - JUNE, 1973
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE ....
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TIMING OF FACIAL GROWTH: A STUDY OF RELATIONS WITH STATURE AND OSSIFICATION IN THE HAND AROUND PUBERTY .... . .. . .. ... .... .... .... ..., . Grave
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FUNCTIONAL OCCLUSION -THE Behrend . . .. BRACKET CEMENTS Docking .. . .
FINAL TEST OF ORTHODONTIC SUCCESS

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BONE RESTORATION AND CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS .... .... .... .... .... Martin
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ORTHODONTIC CARE IN A SOCIALIZED DENTAL HEALTH SERVICE-SEARCHING FOR AN AUSTRALIAN FORMULA .,.. .... ... . Cullinan, O'Keefe, Mullen and Godfrey
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ORTHODONTIC ABSTRACTS
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A.S.O. FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION. CLEFT LIP AND PALATE .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... . SYMPOSIUM
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AUSTRlALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL . FEBRUARY. 1973
CONTENTS
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RECOGNITION AND DOCUMENTATION OF ORAL CLEFT CONDITIONS ... ... .... ... .... Godfrey . . . . THE CHALLENGE OF GROSS MALOCCLUSIONS WITH THE BEGG TECHNIQUE Sakai ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... . A LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF THE BOND STRENGTHS OF SOME DENTAL CEMENTS. INCLUDING THREE ZINC POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS .... Manning... . ... ... .... .... .... . . ORTHODONTIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES Grewe. Freer and Little . . . . . . EDITORIAL
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MUSCLE PRESSURES AND TOOTH POSITION. A REVI'EW OF CURRENT RESEARCH ... Proffit ... ... ... .... . . ORTHODONTIC ABSTRACTS AND REVIEWS . . Godfrey NEWS AND NOTES . . . . . . PRESIDENTIAL BRANCH REPORTS BRANCH REPORTS . . . . . . . DIRECTORY
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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL - OCTOBER, 1972
CONTENTS
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41
AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF COMPRESSIVE FORCES ON CELLS IN VITRO-A PRELIMINARY REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nakarnura and Thonard THE STRUCTURE OF PRACTICE AND FINANCING OF DENTAL CARE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ORTHODONTIC PRACTICE IN AUSTRALIA Part I: The Structure of Practice with particular reference to partnership practice in Australia Mackie Part 11: The Financing of Dental Care with particular reference to Orthodontic practice in Australia Newbury EDITORIAL
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THE INTERPAPILLARY LIGAMENT AND OXYTALAN FIBRES IN THE GINGIVAL COL OF CHILDREN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roche SPEECH THERAPY AND ORTHODONTIA Greulich ORTHODONTIC ABSTRACTS AND REVIEWS Godfrey BRANCH REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NEWS AND NOTES
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NOTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIRECTOR - ORTHODONTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIRECTORY

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. JUNE.
1972
CONTENTS
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TORQUE APPLICATION TO MAXILLARY INCISORS Sims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EDITORIAL
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TWO STAGE REMOVAL OF TEETH IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hjulstad THE ECONOMICS OF THE BEGG TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbott FIFTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS . OPENING ADDRESS Storey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KEY CHALLENGES FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH IN A SCEPTICAL AGE ................................ Nossal ORTHODONTIC ABSTRACTS AND REVIEWS ............................................ Godfrey FIFTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS IN PICTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NEWS FROM OVERSEAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HONORARY LIFE MEMBER
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THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ORTHODONTISTS' FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRANCH REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADVANCED ORTHODONTIC COURSES. UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE DIRECTORY
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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-JUNE,
1971
CONTENTS
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THE RELATIONS O f OVERBITE AND OVERJET T O 1 OlRAL HYGIENE, GINGIVITIS, CARIES AND FRACTURED TEETH IN SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN.
A CEPHALOMETRIC APPRAISA,L OF OVERBITE CORRECTION. .................................................................. Costello
SESAMOiID BOlNE APPEARANCE AS A4N INlDICATOlR OF ADOLESCEN C'E. Bowden .................................................................. THE PLACE OIF CHILD DENTAL HEALTH IN THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM. Jag0 .............................................................. OVERSEAS MEETINGS
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PROP,ERTIES O'F CEMENTS FOlR OlRTHODONTIC BANDING. Ware ........................................................................ QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OlF THE SEVERITY OiF MALOCCLUSION. A PRELIMINARY STUDY O 1 F FIVE INDICES. Freer ......... . . . . . . . ORTHO!DONTIC ABSTRACTS AND REVIEWS ............................. REPOlRT OlF THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF OIRTHOIDO~NTISTS FOUNDATION' FOlR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIO1N .......... NOTES FROM THE EDITO'R DIRECTORY ..............................................
273
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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-FEBRUARY,
1971
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAG,E ...................................................... ORTHODONTICS INI GENERAL PRACTICE. . . . . . . . . . . . Godfrey THE RELATION OlF CROWDED TEETH TO ORAL HYGIENE, GINGIVITIS, CARIES AND FRACTURED TEETH IN SOUTH AUSTRALIAN, CH I LDREN. ........................................................... Roder EDITORIAL
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SOME PROPERTIES OlF PLASTIC MODULES USED FOR TOOTH MOVEMENT. Ware THE ORTHODONTIST, MALOCCLUSION AND PERIOOO'NTAL DISEASE. Levine A METHOD Of PROCESSING A SOFT FLEXIBLE SPLINT. Godfrey and Spence ........................ RETENTIO'N. Paul
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ORTHODOlNTIC ABSTRACTS AN D R E V 1EWS NEWS FROM OVERSEAS BRANCH REPORTS

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DIR ECTOlRY ................................................ NOTES FROM THE E DITO'R

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ANNOUNCEMENT. O~RTHO~DONTIC COURSES IN THE BEGG LIGHT WIRE TECHNlIQUE ...
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-OCTOBER,
1970
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAG,E
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STUDIES IN BONE AND TOOTH MOVEMENT. Storey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOME APPLICATIONS OlF RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY TO1 CEPHALO'METRIC TRACINGS. Bowden PEDODO'NTICS IS AN IMPOlRTANT PART OF 0:RTHODO'NTICS. .................................................................. West
A SURVEY O f ELASTICS FOlR CONTROL O F TOOTH MOVEMENT. PART 2: ELASTIC PRO'PERTIES. Ware and Evers-Buckland
SEPTAL DEFOlRMITY, MALOCCLUSIOlNl AND RAPID PALATAL EXPANSION. Gray and Brogan LITERATURE ABSTRACTS. Godfrey ................................................... PRESIDENTIAL BRANCH REPORTS BRANCH REPORTS
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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-FEBRUARY,
1970
CONTENTS
SKELETAL MATURITY A,ND FACIAL GROWTH ASSESSMENT . . . . , . .... . , . . . . Brown

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THE O~RTHODOlNTICMANAGEMENT OlF THE CLEFT LIP AND PALATE CHILD Peat ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
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1969
CONTENTS
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SPEECH THERAPY AS IT RELATES TO ORTHOOONTICS West EARLY O~RTHODO~NTIC TREATMENT Harvey
AN. EVALUATION OF VERTICAL OVERBITE Wenck ............................................................

ORTHOlDONTIClS IN RELATION T O 1 OTHER FIELDS, Moffatt ............................................................ AN EVALUATION O f CURRENTLY AVAILABLE ALGINATE IMPRESSION MATERIALS .... . . . . . . . . . . . Hawkins LITERATURE ABSTRACTS Godfrey and Traill PRESIDENT'S REPOlRT, AUSTRALIAN! SOCIETY OlF ORTHO~DO~NTISTS (New South Wales Branch) Harvey EDITORIAL LETTER TO EDITOjR ............................................................ BRANCH REPORTS
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COUNTRY AND SUBURBAN AREAS VISITED BY MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN SOCIE T Y O f O~RTHOIDO'N'TtSTS DIR ECTOlRY NOTES FROM THE EDITOIR
ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-JUNE,
1969
CONTENTS
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PATR0,N''S ADDRESS: FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODOlNTIC CONGRESS ,,,,,, .,,,,, ...,,, .,,,,, ,,,.., .,..., .,,,,, ,.,,,, ...,., Horsnell
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FACIAL GROWTH PATTERNS AND CO-ORDINATION Brown ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
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PSYCHOlLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN OlRTHODONTIC PATIENTS: THE INFLUENCE OF SOME INFANTILE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOlUR ON PROlBLEMS WITH ORTHODONTIC PAT1ENTS Eisen ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....., ...... ...... .,.,,. ...... ...... PRACTICAL RADIOGRAPHY Abbott .,.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...,..
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TREATMENT OF OVERBITE ....,. ...... ...... ...... ....., ...... ...... ...... Lee LITERATURE ABSTRACTS Godfrey ...,,,
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AUSTRALIAN) SOCIETY O f ORTHODONTISTS FOUNDATION FOlR RESEARCH AND ED'UCATION .,.... ...... ...... ...... ......
FOURTH AUSTRALIAN OiRTHOOONTIC CONGRESS BRANCH REPORTS DIRECTORY

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1968
121
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FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS ... .. ...... PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE
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TREATMENT PROCEDURE FOlR OICCLUSAL-IMBALANCE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .. .. ... . ...... ...... Graham
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AN,NOUNCEMENT EDITORIAL
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THE ROLE Of THE FOUNADATION IN-AUSTRALIAN! OlRTHOD0,NTIC ED,U CAT1ON, ...... ....... ......, ...... Taylor ...... ...... ...... ...... ....:. . ...... . ...... ,
ORTHODONTIC ED'UCATIOiN Storey ...... ...... ...... ......, ...... ....... .. ...... . ....... ...... ...... ...... . . ..
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A N ATTEMPT TO EQUATE THE GRADUATE-TRAININ'G OF.A,N, ENG'LISH OlRTHODOlNTIC D'EPARTM ENT . WITH THE ENVIRONMENT OiF AUSTRALIA Cox ...,.. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....., ...... ...... ...... GRADUATE ORTHOiDONTIO COURSES Norton ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... THIRD STAGE APPLIANCE VARIATIONS ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .,.,,. Kitchton
LITERATURE REVIEW
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REPORT OlF TWO CASES Norton .,.... ...... ..,... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..,,.. ...... CASE REPOiRT Rickleman
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FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS ...... ...... BRANCH REPOlRTS ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... INDEX TO' VOhLUME l
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NOTES FROM THE EDITOR ..... ...... . . ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
A U S T R A L I A ORTHODONTIC JOURNALJune 1968
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAIL MESSAGE AN NOUNClEMENTS
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RECIPROCAL ORTHODONTIC PHENOMENA Sims ...... ...... ...... .. ... ...... ...... ...... . EDITO'RIAL
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FOIURTH AUSTRALIAN O~RTHO~DONTIC CjOING,RESS DENTO'FACIAL OlRTHOPEDICS VERSUS OlRTHDONTICS Graber, Chung, Aoba
FRANKFOlRT HORIZONTAL PLANE, FACIAL ANGLE, AN D , FACIAL TYPE Seward .,,,,. .,..., ...... ...... .,.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... NEWS FROlM OVERSEAS
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ELECTRONIC. DATA PROCESS1N,G AN D DENTISTRY ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Freer
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AUSTRA,LIA,N SOCIETY OF ORTHODOlNTISTSm !FOUNlDATION FO'R RESEARCH AN D ED'UCATION ...... ...... ...... ...,,. OlRTHO1DONTIC LITERATURE ABSTRACTS Godfrey ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
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POST GRADUATE COtURSE IN EDGEWISE ARCH TEC'HNIQUE B'RANC'H REPORTS NOTES FROM EDITO'R
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LECTURER - FOURTH A,USTRALIAN. O~RTHOD~OINTIC CONGRESS ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..,,..
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-February,
1968
CONTENTS
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FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS FLUORIDATION Davies EDITORIAL

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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTISTS: ARE THEY "WITH IT"? ...... ...... ...... ....., ...,,. .,.... ..... ...... ...... Hawkins
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ANNOUNCEMENT - Post Graduate Course in the Begg Light Wire Technique . BOOK REVIEW NEWS FROM OVERSEAS - The South African Society of Orthodontists LITERATURE ABSTRACTS BRANCH REPORTS AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ORTHODONTISTS FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NOTES FROM EDITOR VENUE - FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS DIRECTORY
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AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL-October,
1967
CONTENTS
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ANNOUNCEMENT-Post Graduate Course in Edgewise Arch Technique . . THE EXTRACTIOIN OF THE FOUR SECOND PREMOLARS IN ORTHODOlNTIC TREATMENT. Henry
-LOOKING BACKWARDS INTO THE FUTURE O'F OlRTHODO'NTICS.
LITERATURE ABSTRACTS REPORT Of TWO' CASES. Case and Spring
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IN MEMORIAM - Percy Garth Andrews DIRECTORY ...,,.
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NOTES FROlM THE EDITOR
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FOURTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CO'NGRESS
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL - June, 19G7
CONTENTS
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . .
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ANNOmUNCEMENT - Post Graduate Course in Edgewise Arch ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... Technique ...... THE MANAGEMENT OF CLEFTS. Smart EDITORIAL
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TECHNIQUE AND TREATMENT WITH THE ROUND ARCH APPLIANCE. Hill SUMMARY OF INFOlRMATION GAINED FROM SURVEY RELATING TO. MATERIALS AND AIDS USED IN THE BEGG TECHNIQUE. Rickleman LITERATURE ABSTRACTS. Godfrey NEWS AND NOTES NOTES FROM THE EDITOR FO'URTH AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC CONGRESS DIRECTORY
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