Calculul dinamic

Date generale
nr.locuri
roti
viteza maxima
raza de rulare a rotii
coeficientul aerodinamic
ceof.rezistentei la rulare
constanta g
coef. aderenta
randamentul transmisiei

5
215/ 65 R16

Dimensiuni de gabarit
lungime
latime
inaltime
ampatament
ecartamanet
a/L
hg/L

H
L
B

Mase
masa proprie
masa utila
masa totala
Rezistentele la inaintare
Rezistenta la rulare
v[km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50

v[m/s]
0
2.7777778
5.5555556
8.3333333
11.111111
13.888889

178
294
0.35
0.018
10
0.8
0.87

km/h
mm
m/s
-

4315

1822
1625
2673
1560
0.45
0.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1202.85
534.6

1200
1200
2400

kg
kg
kg

Rr [N]

Pr [W]
432
432
432
432
432
432

79681.07

2.535

Repartizarea maselor pe punti

m_1
1320
kg
m_2
1080
kg

Rezistenta la rulare

f
0
1200
2400
3600
4800
6000

G_1
G_2

0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018

500
450
400

350
300

13200
864

N
N

Rezistenta aerului
v[km/h]

v[m/s]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
105
110
115
120
125

0
2.7777778
5.5555556
8.3333333
11.111111
13.888889
16.666667
19.444444
22.222222
25
27.777778
29.166667
30.555556
31.944444
33.333333
34.722222

432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
432

Ra [N]
0
4.193214699
16.7728588
37.73893229
67.09143519
104.8303675
150.9557292
205.4675203
268.3657407
339.6503906
419.3214699
462.3019206
507.3789786
554.552644
603.8229167
655.1897967

7200
8400
9600
10800
12000
12600
13200
13800
14400
15000
15600
16200
16800
18000
18600
18720
21360

0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018

300
Rr [N]

16.666667
19.444444
22.222222
25
27.777778
29.166667
30.555556
31.944444
33.333333
34.722222
36.111111
37.5
38.888889
41.666667
43.055556
43.333333
49.444444

250
200

150
100
50
0
0

20

0
11.647819
93.182549
314.4911
745.46039
1455.9773
2515.9288
3995.2018
5963.6831
8491.2598
11647.819
13483.806
15503.247
17714.876
20127.431
22749.646

40

60

80

100

120

v [km/h]

Rezistenta aerului

Pa [W]
800
700

600
500
Ra [N]

60
70
80
90
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
150
155
156
178

400
300

200
100
0

20

40

60

80
v [km/h]

100

120

140

v [km/h]

130
135
140
150
155
156
178
Rezistenta la panta
alfa []

36.111111
37.5
38.888889
41.666667
43.055556
43.333333
49.444444

708.6532841
764.2133789
821.870081
943.4733073
1007.419831
1020.460729
1328.578145

25590.257
28658.002
31961.614
39311.388
43375.021
44219.965
65690.808
Rezistenta la panta

Rp [N]
0
837.58792
1674.1554
2508.6831
3340.1544
4167.5563
4989.8806
5806.1255
6615.2965
7416.4079
8208.4834
8990.5582

10000
9000
8000
7000
Rp [N]

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

10

15
alfa []

Rezistenta la demarare
momente de inertie
Im
IR

0.035
0.35

Reactiunile caii de rulare de rulare asupra rotilor autovehiculelor

Reactiunle normale la limita de aderenta
cazul punte motoare fata
m_1
0.4642857
1
m_2
0.5357143
Z_1
11142.857 11142.85714

20

25

12857.143

12857.14286

24000

Performantele autovehiculelor pe roti

Determinarea caracteristicii exterioare pe cale analitica
Puterea necesara deplasarii cu viteza maxima
P_vmax
100.0584
kW
Parametrii motorului
turatia minima
800
rot/min
turatia de moment motor maxim
4000
rot/min
turatia de consum specific minim
4500
rot/min
turatia de putere maxima
6000
rot/min
turatia maxima
6500
rot/min
Determinarea coeficientilor
coeficientul de elasticitate
0.667
coeficientul alfa
0.500
coeficientul beta
2.000 Verificare
coeficientul gama
-1.500
1.000
Puterea maxima a motorului
P_max
101.91625
kW
138.6
Caracteristica exterioara a motorului
n [rot/min]
P [kW]
M [Nm]
ce [g/kWh]
800 10.055737
120.040 345.88444
1500
23.0904
147.009
320
2000 33.972083
162.217 305.77778
2500 45.561517
174.045 295.11111
3000 57.32789
182.494
288
3500 68.740386
187.563 284.44444
4000 79.268193
189.253 284.44444
4200 83.112701
188.982
285.44
4500 88.380497
187.563
288
4700 91.510175
185.941 290.41778
5000 95.546483
182.494 295.11111
5200 97.749006
179.520 298.95111
5500 100.23534
174.045 305.77778
6000 101.91625
162.217
320
6200 101.62749
156.539 326.68444

consumul specific la turatia de putere maxima

cep
320

CP
P*ht
8.7484908
20.088648
29.555712
39.63852
49.875264
59.804136
68.963328
72.30805
76.891032
79.613852
83.12544
85.041636
87.204744
88.667136
88.415913

Caracteristica exterioara a motorului

120
100
80
P [kW]

Z_2

60

40
20
0
0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

100.0584
147.009 337.77778
0
Determinarea raportului de transmitere maxim
it_max
15.917406
Determinarea raportului de transmitere minim
it_min
4.0473597
Determinarea raportului de transmitere in prima treapta
icv_1
3.9327875
Determinarea numarul de rapoarte necesare in cutia de viteze
n
3.8204458 se alege n_tr_cv
4
Determinarea rapoartelor de transmitere din cutia de viteze
icv_1
3.9327875
icv_2
2.491535
icv_3
1.5784597
icv_4
1
Determinarea raportului subunitar
icv_5
0.9 3.642623734
Trasarea diagramei fierastrau
w [rad/s]
n [rot/min]
v_1
v_2
800 83.775804 5.570525275 8.7928496
1500 157.07963 10.44473489 16.486593
2000 209.43951 13.92631319 21.982124
2500 261.79939 17.40789148 27.477655
3000 314.15927 20.88946978 32.973186
3500 366.51914 24.37104808 38.468717
4000 418.87902 27.85262638 43.964248
4200 439.82297 29.24525769 46.16246
4500 471.2389 31.33420467 49.459779
4700 492.18285 32.72683599 51.657991
5000 523.59878 34.81578297 54.95531
5200 544.54273 36.20841429 57.153522
5500 575.95865 38.29736127 60.450841
6000 628.31853 41.77893956 65.946372
6200 649.26248 43.17157088 68.144584
6500 680.67841 45.26051786 71.441903

87.050808

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

n [rot/min]

it

max

F R max r d
=
M max h t

1 +

log
log

turatia ptr. deplasarea in tr. III cu viteza d

5764.038

i CVI
n max
n M

i t min =

p
n
rr max
30
v max

Diagrama fiereastrau
800

700

v_3
13.879159
26.023422
34.697896
43.372371
52.046845
60.721319
69.395793
72.865583
78.070267
81.540057
86.744741
90.214531
95.419215
104.09369
107.56348
112.76816

v_4
21.90769
41.07692
54.76923
68.46154
82.15385
95.84615
109.5385
115.0154
123.2308
128.7077
136.9231
142.4
150.6154
164.3077
169.7846
178

600
500

6500

400
300

200
100
0
0

50

100
v [km/h]

v_2
Fr_2
v_3
Fr_3
8.7928496
3582.1 13.87916
2269.4
16.486593
4386.9 26.02342
2779.2
21.982124
4840.7 34.6979
3066.7
27.477655
5193.6 43.37237
3290.3
32.973186
5445.8 52.04684
3450.0
38.468717
5597.0 60.72132
3545.9
43.964248
5647.5 69.39579
3577.8
46.16246
5639.4 72.86558
3572.7
49.459779
5597.0 78.07027
3545.9
51.657991
5548.6 81.54006
3515.2
54.95531
5445.8 86.74474
3450.0
57.153522
5357.0 90.21453
3393.8
60.450841
5193.6 95.41922
3290.3
65.946372
4840.7 104.0937
3066.7
68.144584
4671.3 107.5635
2959.4
71.441903
4386.9 112.7682
2779.2

v_4
Fr_4
21.90769
1437.7
41.07692
1760.7
54.76923
1942.9
68.46154
2084.5
82.15385
2185.7
95.84615
2246.4
109.5385
2266.7
115.0154
2263.4
123.2308
2246.4
128.7077
2227.0
136.9231
2185.7
142.4
2150.1
150.6154
2084.5
164.3077
1942.9
169.7846
1874.9
178
1760.7

10000.0

9000.0
8000.0
7000.0
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0

v_1
Pr_1
5.5705253
10.444735
13.926313
17.407891
20.88947
24.371048
27.852626
29.245258
31.334205
32.726836
34.815783
36.208414
38.297361
41.77894
43.171571

8749
20090
29558
39641
49879
59809
68968
72313
76897
79620
83132
85048
87211
88674
88422

v_2
8.7928496
16.486593
21.982124
27.477655
32.973186
38.468717
43.964248
46.16246
49.459779
51.657991
54.95531
57.153522
60.450841
65.946372
68.144584

Pr_2
8749.1352
20090.128
29557.889
39641.44
49878.938
59808.541
68968.408
72313.376
76896.696
79619.717
83131.563
85047.9
87211.168
88673.668
88422.426

v_3
13.87916
26.02342
34.6979
43.37237
52.04684
60.72132
69.39579
72.86558
78.07027
81.54006
86.74474
90.21453
95.41922
104.0937
107.5635

Pr_3
8749.135
20090.13
29557.89
39641.44
49878.94
59808.54
68968.41
72313.38
76896.7
79619.72
83131.56
85047.9
87211.17
88673.67
88422.43

v_4
21.90769
41.07692
54.76923
68.46154
82.15385
95.84615
109.5385
115.0154
123.2308
128.7077
136.9231
142.4
150.6154
164.3077
169.7846

Pr_4
8749.135
20090.13
29557.89
39641.44
49878.94
59808.54
68968.41
72313.38
76896.7
79619.72
83131.56
85047.9
87211.17
88673.67
88422.43

100000

90000
80000
70000

F_R [N]

Caracteristica puterilor
n [rot/min]
800
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4200
4500
4700
5000
5200
5500
6000
6200

5654.2
6924.5
7640.8
8198.0
8595.9
8834.7
8914.3
8901.6
8834.7
8758.3
8595.9
8455.8
8198.0
7640.8
7373.4
6924.5

F_R [N]

Caracteristica fortei la roata

n [rot/min]
v_1
Fr_1
800 5.5705253
1500 10.444735
2000 13.926313
2500 17.407891
3000 20.88947
3500 24.371048
4000 27.852626
4200 29.245258
4500 31.334205
4700 32.726836
5000 34.815783
5200 36.208414
5500 38.297361
6000 41.77894
6200 43.171571
6500 45.260518

60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000

6500 45.260518

87057 71.441903 87057.221 112.7682 87057.22

10000

178 87057.22

0
0

Fr
22
41
55
68
82
96
110
115
123
129
137
142
151
164
170
178

Fa
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00
432.00

Fp
20.13
70.75
125.78
196.54
283.01
385.21
503.13
554.70
636.77
694.63
786.14
850.29
951.23
1132.04
1208.77
1328.58

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Fr+Fa
Fr_4
452.13 1437.71
502.75 1760.71
557.78 1942.85
628.54 2084.52
715.01 2185.71
817.21 2246.42
935.13 2266.66
986.70 2263.42
1068.77 2246.42
1126.63 2226.99
1218.14 2185.71
1282.29 2150.09
1383.23 2084.52
1564.04 1942.85
1640.77 1874.85
1760.58 1760.71

2500.00

2000.00

F_R [N]

Bilantul de tractiune
v [km/h]

1500.00

1000.00

500.00

0.00

Pr
22
41
55
68
82
96
110
115
123
129
137
142
151

2628.92
4929.23
6572.31
8215.38
9858.46
11501.54
13144.62
13801.85
14787.69
15444.92
16430.77
17088.00
18073.85

Pa
122.47
807.31
1913.61
3737.53
6458.45
10255.78
15308.92
17721.99
21797.27
24834.65
29900.23
33633.69
39797.21

Pr+Pa
Pr_4
2751.39
8749.14
5736.54 20090.13
8485.92 29557.89
11952.91 39641.44
16316.91 49878.94
21757.32 59808.54
28453.53 68968.41
31523.83 72313.38
36584.96 76896.70
40279.58 79619.72
46331.00 83131.56
50721.69 85047.90
57871.05 87211.17

100000.00
90000.00

80000.00
70000.00

F_R [N]

Bilantul de putere
v [km/h]

60000.00

50000.00
40000.00

F_R [N]

164
170
178

19716.92
20374.15
21360.00

51667.60
57008.50
65690.81

71384.52
77382.65
87050.81

88673.67
88422.43
87057.22

40000.00
30000.00

20000.00
10000.00
0.00
0

Caractersitica acceleratiilor
delta_1
1.2
delta_2
1.15
delta_3
1.1
delta_4
1.05
v_1
a_1
v_2
6 1.8970696
10 2.3359885
14 2.5827509

D_2
v_3
0.1491192
0.1823112
0.2008507
0.2150827
0.2250072
0.2306242
0.2319337
0.2312514
0.2289357
0.2265304
0.2216302
0.2175019
0.2100172
0.1940966
0.1865223
0.1738686

14
26
35
43
52
61
69
73
78
82
87
90
95
104
108
113

D_3
v_4
0.09422
0.114617
0.125676
0.13381
0.139019
0.141303
0.140662
0.139587
0.137096
0.134851
0.130605
0.12719
0.121189
0.108848
0.103093
0.093582

22
41
55
68
82
96
110
115
123
129
137
142
151
164
170
178

D_4
0.059066
0.070415
0.075711
0.078666
0.079279
0.07755
0.07348
0.071197
0.067069
0.063848
0.058315
0.054158
0.04722
0.033784
0.027753
0.018005

0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25

D [-]

9
16
22
27
33
38
44
46
49
52
55
57
60
66
68
71

0.1
0.05

0
0

3.5
3

a_2
v_3
9 1.2273854
16 1.5143352
22 1.6743455

a_3
v_4
14 0.782938
26 0.965579
35 1.064091

a_4
22 0.483494
41 0.586865
55 0.633695

0.2

0.15

2.5

a [m/s]

Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului

v_1
D_1
v_2
6 0.2355376
10 0.2883298
14 0.3180285
17 0.3410522
21 0.3574009
24 0.3670745
28 0.3700732
29 0.3694036
31 0.3663968
33 0.3630573
35 0.3560454
36 0.3500359
38 0.3390191
42 0.3153177
43 0.3039681
45 0.2849413

20

27
33
38
44
46
49
52
55
57
60
66
68
71

Caracteristica inversului acceleratiilor

v_1
1/a_1
v_2
6 0.5271288
10 0.4280843
14 0.3871841
17 0.360505
21 0.343714
24 0.3345292
28 0.3318371
29 0.3324854
31 0.3353288
33 0.3385219
35 0.345407
36 0.3515243
38 0.3633075
42 0.3915108
43 0.406617
45 0.4347281
Performatele autovehiculului
Timpul de demarare
v
1/a

trendline

9
16
22
27
33
38
44
46
49
52
55
57
60
66
68
71

1.7968901
1.8819636
1.9295599
1.9396715
1.9332185
1.9122898
1.8908369
1.8474052
1.8109481
1.7450068
1.6050825
1.5386027
1.4276193

43
52
61
69
73
78
82
87
90
95
104
108
113

1/a_2
v_3
0.81474
0.6603558
0.5972483
0.5565171
0.5313599
0.5182529
0.5155512
0.5172721
0.5229333
0.5288663
0.5412998
0.5521969
0.5730637
0.6230209
0.6499404
0.7004668

t_d

14
26
35
43
52
61
69
73
78
82
87
90
95
104
108
113

trendline

1.135951
1.181127
1.199578
1.191256
1.180418
1.156105
1.134519
1.094062
1.0617
1.005057
0.889012
0.835004
0.745842

1/a_3
v_4
1.277241
1.035648
0.93977
0.88032
0.846649
0.833626
0.83945
0.847157
0.864973
0.881431
0.914025
0.941886
0.994968
1.124844
1.197599
1.340767

68
82
96
110
115
123
129
137
142
151
164
170
178

0.657834
0.659065
0.637123
0.591696
0.566869
0.522421
0.487943
0.428888
0.384582
0.31064
0.167171
0.102598
-0.00207

a [m/s]

2.7738869
2.9093956
2.989276
3.013527
3.0076509
2.9821473
2.9540185
2.8951353
2.8447531
2.7524895
2.5542078
2.4593167
2.3002884

22
41
55
68
82
96
110
115
123
129
137
142
151
164
170
178

1/a_4
2.068276
1.70397
1.578047
1.520141
1.517301
1.569554
1.690057
1.764075
1.914166
2.04942
2.331611
2.600227
3.219161
5.981916
9.746764
-481.98

1.5

1
0.5
0
0

20

6
5
4

a [m/s]

17
21
24
28
29
31
33
35
36
38
42
43
45

3
2
1
0

20

Performatele autovehiculului. Timp

Performatele autovehiculului. Timp

0.485175241
0.380439852
0.330188874
0.295616315
0.272768763
0.257939647
0.247669234
0.244109523
0.238744629
0.234878924
0.228199779
0.222910772
0.213315467
0.191619316
0.180526727
0.16088579
-0.037176362
-0.122892356
-0.299451326
-0.382312213
-0.519990009
-1.602840337
-1.983710728
-2.675539353
-2.966526655
-3.410927533
-5.620807937
-5.923740425
-5.822039605

0
0.5796035
0.9540512
1.3026974
1.6351049
1.9586298
2.2795511
2.4081704
2.6027494
2.7337039
2.9341308
3.0701152
3.2809291
3.6595612
3.8168577
4.0691144
5.893359
6.4182405
7.3693046
7.7661677
8.4077406
13.319316
14.757787
17.468184
18.622467
20.560875
41.963511
49.3098
72.061534

-0.996572
0.0157285
0.642748
1.198333
1.6900797
2.1255844
2.5124435
2.6552679
2.8582532
2.9867847
3.1706097
3.287887
3.4571094
3.7253485
3.8292327
3.9829233
4.8857945
5.1704715
5.7080661
5.950777
6.3504682
9.7421962
11.120859
13.959422
15.306055
17.575797
37.395699
45.369937
61.515925

5
4
3
2
1
0

20

40

60

Timpul de demarare
70
60
50

40
30
20

timp de demarare de la 0-100 km/h

td=
Spatiul de demarare

1/a [1/(m/s)]

0.5271288
0.4280843
0.3871841
0.360505
0.343714
0.3345292
0.3318371
0.3324854
0.3353288
0.3385219
0.345407
0.3515243
0.3633075
0.3915108
0.406617
0.4347281
0.5521969
0.5730637
0.6230209
0.6499404
0.7004668
0.9418858
0.9949683
1.1248441
1.1975991
1.3407672
2.6002265
3.2191607
5.9819164
9.746764

timp [s]

6
10
14
17
21
24
28
29
31
33
35
36
38
42
43
45
57
60
66
68
71
90
95
104
108
113
142
151
164
170

2.4790745 [s]

10
0

20

40

60
v [km/h]

v [km/h]

t_d
6
10
14
17
21
24
28
29
31
33
35
36
38
42
43
45
57
60
66
68
71
90
95
104
108
113
142
151
164

0
0.5796035
0.9540512
1.3026974
1.6351049
1.9586298
2.2795511
2.4081704
2.6027494
2.7337039
2.9341308
3.0701152
3.2809291
3.6595612
3.8168577
4.0691144
5.893359
6.4182405
7.3693046
7.7661677
8.4077406
13.319316
14.757787
17.468184
18.622467
20.560875
41.963511
49.3098
72.061534

s_d
0
0.784752504
1.707420255
2.967265501
4.548583784
6.442784595
8.64735005
9.578931594
11.08921088
12.14672244
13.84929012
15.03693972
16.94074164
20.47992187
21.95644287
24.3175996
43.78697304
49.66557965
60.91509131
65.65722633
73.35805945
142.8132152
164.1492219
206.2401424
224.1890432
253.9148401
599.3192524
711.8467455
985.9269379
spatiul de demarare de la 0-100 km/h
calculat prin interpolare liniara
sd
105.08235 [m]

Spatiul de demarare
800
700

600
500
sd [m]

400

300
200
100

0
-100

20

40

60

v [km/h]

fi=0,8
v
150
145
140
135
130

0.8 fi=0,6
sf
v
108.50694
101.39371
94.521605
87.890625
81.500772
75.352045
69.444444
63.777971
58.352623
53.168403
48.225309
43.523341
46.315586
34.842785
30.864198
23.630401
17.361111
12.056327
7.7160494
4.3402778
1.9290123
0.4822531
0

0.8 fi=0,6
tf
v
5.2083333
5.0347222
4.8611111
4.6875
4.5138889

150
145
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

0.6 fi=0,45
0.45 fi=0,3
0.4
sf
v
sf
v
sf
144.67593
150 192.9012
150 217.0139
135.19162
145 180.2555
145 202.7874
126.02881
140 168.0384
140 189.0432
117.1875
135
156.25
135 175.7813
108.6677
130 144.8903
130 163.0015
100.46939
125 133.9592
125 150.7041
92.592593
120 123.4568
120 138.8889
85.037294
115 113.3831
115 127.5559
77.803498
110 103.738
110 116.7052
70.891204
105 94.5216
105 106.3368
64.300412
100 85.73388
100 96.45062
58.031121
95 77.37483
95 87.04668
61.754115
98 82.33882
98 92.63117
46.457047
85 61.94273
85 69.68557
41.152263
80 54.86968
80 61.7284
31.507202
70 42.0096
70 47.2608
23.148148
60 30.8642
60 34.72222
16.075103
50 21.43347
50 24.11265
10.288066
40 13.71742
40 15.4321
5.787037
30 7.716049
30 8.680556
2.5720165
20 3.429355
20 3.858025
0.6430041
10 0.857339
10 0.964506
0
0
0
0
0

150
145
140
135
130

0.6 fi=0,45
0.45 fi=0,3
0.4
tf
v
tf
v
tf
6.9444444
150 9.259259
150 10.41667
6.712963
145 8.950617
145 10.06944
6.4814815
140 8.641975
140 9.722222
6.25
135 8.333333
135
9.375
6.0185185
130 8.024691
130 9.027778

250

200

150

Sf [m]

Franarea automobilului
fi=0,8
v
150
145
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

100

50

0
0

12

10

20

40

4.3402778
4.1666667
3.9930556
3.8194444
3.6458333
3.4722222
3.2986111
3.4027778
2.9513889
2.7777778
2.4305556
2.0833333
1.7361111
1.3888889
1.0416667
0.6944444
0.3472222
0

125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

5.787037
5.5555556
5.3240741
5.0925926
4.8611111
4.6296296
4.3981481
4.537037
3.9351852
3.7037037
3.2407407
2.7777778
2.3148148
1.8518519
1.3888889
0.9259259
0.462963
0

125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

7.716049
7.407407
7.098765
6.790123
6.481481
6.17284
5.864198
6.049383
5.246914
4.938272
4.320988
3.703704
3.08642
2.469136
1.851852
1.234568
0.617284
0

125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

8.680556
8.333333
7.986111
7.638889
7.291667
6.944444
6.597222
6.805556
5.902778
5.555556
4.861111
4.166667
3.472222
2.777778
2.083333
1.388889
0.694444
0

Tf [s]

125
120
115
110
105
100
95
98
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

0
0

20

40

Puterea consumata prin rularea rotii

18000

16000
14000

f_0
f_1
f_2
f_3
f_4

0.00775
0.0025
0
0
0.0006

14000

Pr [W]

12000
10000
8000

6000
140
4000

2000
0

20

40

60

80

100

v [km/h]

Puterea consumata prin interactiunea cu atmosfera

30000

25000

Pa [N]

20000

15000

10000

5000

120

140

5000

0
0

20

40

60

80
v [km/h]

100

120

140

Caracteristica exterioara a motorului

Caracteristica exterioara a motorului

200.000

400

180.000

350

160.000

300
Cep [g/kWh]

M [Nm]

140.000
120.000
100.000
80.000
60.000

250
200
150
100

40.000

50

20.000
0.000

0
0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1000

2000

4000

n [rot/min]

r. deplasarea in tr. III cu viteza de 100 km/h

3000

p
n
rr max
30
v max

a fiereastrau

150

200

5000

6000

7000

1000

2000

3000

4000

n [rot/min]

5000

6000

7000

Forta la roata

50

100

v [km/h]

Forta la roata

150

200

50

100

150

200

150

200

v [km/h]

Bilantul de tractiune

50

100

v [km/h]

Bilantul de putere

50

100

150

200

v [km/h]
Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

v [km/h]
Caracteristica acceleratiei a autovehiculului

160

180

200

40

60

80

100

v [km/h]

120

140

160

180

200

Caracteristica acceleratiei a autovehiculului

Performatele autove
60

80

v [km/h]

erformatele autovehiculului. Timpul de demarare

100

120

140

160

180

1.6
1.4
1.2
1/a [1/(m/s)]

40

1/a [1/(m/s)]

erformatele autovehiculului. Timpul de demarare

1
0.8

0.6
0.4

60

80

100

120

140

v [km/h]

Timpul de demarare

80
v [km/h]

100

120

140

160

160

Performatele

0.2

v [km/h]

Spatiul de demarare

80

v [km/h]

100

120

140

160

Spatiul de franare

60

80

v [km/h]

Timpul de franare

100

120

140

160

60

80

v [km/h]

100

120

140

160

Performatele autovehiculului. Timpul de demarare

v [km/h]
113

104

90

68

60

45

42

36

33

29

24

17

10

Performatele