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lo i xjl { x |nsrk lrZ|w o q |Visx ipl { |nygjl xpo q |/c
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lipl
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q lx i k lpsr i c l|| xpoj| x rk[oy
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so o v| x o q l/vlVr iwzgk i mp{ | vl c
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so u
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iq | k | x sr i
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g i y p
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ro q | { o vlV k lx |%ypgk l|nrZl ti%o v|p yvro q | { ln k lx |zygk l|%oCro q | { l%{ i tl { xj|%ypgk l| c
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x lo i/x l { x |g i/{ o ro t|| l xj|y
k ipw|sr i k | xj|symk iq~xj|iw y 3x isro lk l { o }o rZ|xji|l tro x isroo
yx l gk q |p| xjq lx lg i k[y }(q~yq lx iw
k lsr l sio q l { x |g i/{ o ro t| ti { sr l pq |/{ il x q lg i/{ o o q | l k[o x |o
gk lisy xjiwYsy sr ll Wr |Ys3y ir i k | xj|iw y xjisro lx i|o x r | k | x 3o q |oo l i|x lYrZi g i k[y }(q~yYtk i
k l { o }o r |zo x sro ry 3o q |V k[y r l%xjl%x lo i x l/{ xjiqo{ i tl { x ipqTk l o xo c
x l|| xjiwVq |zy s{ o q | o { lzgjirk | m l lzxjii Wlo i xjl { xji srk lr |w/o q i njrZ|Vq |zfhk |p lVsy mo q l x q | { i/yg i k l/m |
i g ipq~xo u k iwpl){ lp||/gypm{ o t|hk lr st| 3y)tipi k o x l3o qo szvq | k iplxpo k |si k[xpo no xpo sr l k sr o l (syt{ l/x i
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lo i xjl { x lsrk lr |w/o q l|g ir ilroW| ypx l k i/x i gk lxoRi to k[ti x | x o q |fh[l x l gyjrt|$o q |lyk i g |o
/yk i g st|zyxo q | ptlizoC k[yjw|zv|/yx l k ip x |zy wpii k |%ogk | g i k[yt|zx l%k l { o }o ro srk[y }xpo gji k[y }qo l c
l ti| k[x illo i xjl { xjlsrk lr |w o q lx q |wilr|nyp{ ro /o so g{ o x l kGxo o x r |pw k[o k l xpoWoWyk lx ir ||/xoWgk[o srygtiqo
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{ i ygji k l m |
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g i k[y }q lnsy mo q l/x q l { i/yg i k l m |Vi g ipq~xpo uv k iwl c
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c [p /c tiq lo sro }|g irk | mpy
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srk lr |w o q |x lg ip k[y }q~yn k iwply%/yk i/go c yt{ l/x igk | gji k[y oT/yk i g stiw%o q |l Wti kGo r | x i%q |
srk[y }x i xjl xjq |
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k[y w
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fsr ll|/gymp{ o t|
hk lr st| l ti x iplsr l 3ti x | x o q lfh[l/3gk i/go slY/fh3xjl gpy r l tl $o q |lY/yk i gj|oti/xtk |rxo u o { q |ltiq |
x l|n k[y r in|/{ og isro o=ynk l i mp{ q~yiVp cjinp /c
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sgk q |}ll xjq~yx lsrZlq l/x q lro ugk i m{ |/vlotiq l|o sro x s3togk[y lrogjirg i kGyy }o xtio r i { o q |}| x qy$y sgjq |x ipq
k | u l mpo { o r lo q~ooiwpil k lqy o gk iw k l/no vlnsl xjq | xjq ln(r |r | lVisi m |Vsgk i mp{ | Vo lnio sx isroCiV k iwpl vl c
g lg i/{ o ro tlrk | mjlgk |/y |roipwii k[x isr l
lro ryg ipq |/o x lo k[y r ligk i m{ | vlgji| l xpo usl
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x l}| { o ltlir isy lro rZlgk llisi m |oRo ir l gjipro l x q l{ qy stiwpisr iq l x s(r l k[y r | x loRisi/mxjl
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x l x q |!q | gk[o l k[xo5gk | y (q |pr l g i x ll/x q |g iq |/o x l yq lx isro c l tipq(isi mpork | mjliso w yk lro(k l o xpy x l xjq l
tiq l|)q ipqRi/viw/y o ro i/x i(| x q |isi mpxo uip { ytlogk | y o vl xjq |)iwpii k[x isro lgji x ll xjq |)i g |/xo rZi l/{ ooRy
| oCsi g ipq~xpo k iwl/vl c
v nZ C3p Z
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l||uk lr sti
l ti x iplsr ir |k lro o 3o k l x |v|/yx l k ip x |ti x |/x o q |oy wpii k |tiq |q || gpymp{ o tl
hk lr st|o x r |w k[o k l/{ ly%siq gk lxog i k |pl tcfst{ l yzsro n q |l x%ipo { q |lq |gk l| x q |ogk i/y }ll xjq |
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v v V [
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q | { i typg l x)l xjwlvl/x k[y (r lx ll tro x isro vltiq |syy svq | k | xj|x l lro rygk |o irxo i ti/{ x isro vl
tiq |g ipwi/y qy { i ypg i k l mpoi g ipq~xo u k iwpl c
ro y | o/xy x iYq |k l o q lro/gk iw k l/v|gk || x 3o q |Yi3o sx isro
{ o q |}| xjq lok | ujl mpo { o r lo q |
io s3xo tl Wgk iw k l v|gji vi3oo lro r |
i/mo rZ| { q~o Rsvl/x q |/x q |
ipsrygx isro k iwlxjl
so
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tk[o no xjl { o r |rZl%yv| osl { i/ygji k l m i/i gjiqxo uv k iwpl c
ix l}| { ixpy x iyt{ q~y }y q |o gk lisl tiwg ipq |p o x (lx lisrZiq l/xoRsrk[y }l x)rk |prvl xo g i/viy)s{ y }lpq~y
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lro ry lr i k | xpo tlio sxpo tli k iwl/vl tipq~o ls|oy lr i k sti sy sr lyvi k li vipw y o rovgk lix l
l| tlrxji{ o q |}| xjq | Tlx l}3o xo{ o q |}|/x q ly lr i k sti sTy sr lyrk | m lpq~ymo ro5| to l { |/x rxo5i/m{ o o l{ o q |}| xjq ly
sy sr lyvq lxjiw k lsr l%y k lo c
ogk iip o rZ| { q~ok l { o }o ro ugk iw k l li m | xosy}y lroisi mpx |g iplrt|g iq | o x llyst{ l ys
gk i |so i/x l/{ x i/|ro ti rZ|fsr li n l ti xji i
l(ro ro$gk llg lo q |/x lrZlo l ti x i i
lro ro isi mpxo u
g ilpr l tl c
iYx l}| { i
r l tip| kTq l/v}opk lx i gk lxjiYyt{ q~y }o l xjq |
io sxo tl i
k iwpl vl Wg lo q |/x lpr lYopk | ujl mpo { o ro k l/xo u mpo o u
io sxo tlyYsl ti xj|xo/3o ircfq | xjii/x i
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{ o q |}| xjq lopsio q l { xjiwYrk |rl x lYio sxpo tliY k ipwl l htlio/gk i/vq |/xy i/x islgk | vlYsl Vo io sxo 3o vlYi
k iwl/vl!r | { l ty$isrypgx ipsrk l { o }o ro u!gk ipw k l l!so vltiq~o vl!sy!g irk |/mxpo c i x l}| { i!r l tip| kRrk | m l!q l v}o ro
k lx i gk lx iyt{ q~y }o l/x q |io sxo tlyi mk l ixpo sio q l { xo k lsr | xo sy sr lo sy sr l
l g i3{ q ll/x q l l
y q |p x i yt({ q~y }yjq |q |/x l ti gk lx i o(ti k | trx i gjisrygjl x q |sio sxo o vl y!o srk lxji gjisrygtyro q | ti/sy |/x q l
o=o k ll xjq l%tl xj| lr i k l/c
v np p pnp Gpn [ VZ n[p
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g is{ q |/o yo srZii/mx ipwo |ps{ iq~xjiwiwpll/x q lxjlo x /o o y l/{ x i/oo k |/ k[y r |/x i g{ l xyr |ytipq~osy
yt{ q~y }|/xok l { o }o rol tr | k[o ok l { o }o rZ|k l o x |pq |/{ il xjq lo y st{ l/o l x q l cVWq |ll/x q |gk i m{ | lro t| k iwplq |
lllk l { o }o ro uVs| tr i k lxjlg i k[y }qyVsio q l/{ xj|zstk[mo k lsr l pti { sr l /gk lisTy l /ypxy r l k[xjqo uzg is{ il
o x l/x o q l wisgjil k sr loOi/mpk l x | r |k l { o }o ro u/o q |/{ ilo o { x ipw k[y r loOq |/{ i typgx |)q lx isro c l t|s{ i| x |
o x r | k | x 3o q |%x |zvi|zy st{ lp o lroCsl inq |l/xnx is3o r |/{ q~ (|q |nrZi lpll lq | xpo }to uVtii k o xjlro xpo uro q | { l
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x l%k l o xpo${ l|zh r iVq |%fhk | lnsy mpo q l/x q | { i/yg i k l mj|ni gjiq~xpo u k iwpl
x l%{ i tl { x iqk l o xpoCr iVsyvygjl xo q stl iq | k | x sr l lnsy mo q l/x q | { i/yg i k l/m |Vi g ipq~xpo u k iwl
v np pp ZC/P v j [pV[pnp p Vp
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gk l tro }tos| | V{ q | so q |rZl/c lgk i mp{ |/vlro tlzs||y { i tl { xj| lq | xpo | /y!i mpo r |/{ qosl ti x |xpo yVsl tiw
g iq | o x l c k l|/x q |Yk q || xjq l lgk i mp{ | |Ytipq~osy gjis{ q | o l { i/yg i k l/m | k iwplopxjq~o uji| |/{ o t|g i/xy p|x l
o { |pwl/{ x i/w/{ i/m l { x i/rk o ryg irZq |}|r l tip| ksv|p ypx l k i/x |k l o x | c rZiwlrk |/m lsr i k[o roiw y xjisr l
l tro x isy pq |/{ il/x q |gk |psr lxo tlx l(| k l|x lv| ypx l k ip x ipq!k l o xoo$x |/gk |sr l x igk lro rox lqx io q l
iwlpl xjq losgji x lq |x lr i g i k[y }(q~yx lw/{ i/m l { x iqk l o xo c y pq |/{ il xjq |hk lr st|yk |w o i x l/{ xji n
| yk i g sti oTsq |r sti ti/x r | tsry%rk | m ls|isr l k[o lprox lso k l o xjl l i k lx |k l o x |pik l o x |
{ i tl { xo u
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| gypm{ o t|hk lr st|gk[ono k l onony st{ lp o l xjq~yk l { o }o ro uti x | x o q l | t{ l k lo q l k | i { y o q l )gk[o q |/{ iwplo
svq | k[xpo l r |
srk lr |pw o q l | l xo u y k iw|k | { |l x rxo u
v| ypx l k ip xo ui k wl xpo lo q l[fhhW/fhR$o q ||yk i g |/
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fhk | lnsy mpo q l/x q | { i/yg i k l m |Vi g ipq~xpo uv k iwlV{ lp|%W| gymp{ o t|zhk lr st| c
v np G
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hk lr stiqsyt{ l/x isr l k[xpo
g irk | mjl lgjiq |p o xo u{ i tl { xpo u
lpq |p xo l i xjisx iygjl xpo q lczlk l o xo
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q |/{ lrx isro5xjlg i kGy }q~ygk i/m{ |/vlro t| { i ypg i k l mj| k iwpls
vq | k l lx l k lx ipqk l o xo =so { q | isr l k[o l/x q l
w { lxjiw%xjl}| { lnsvl/x q |/x q lzg i xyj|zoCsvl/x q | x q l%gjirk l3x q | c
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i{ lsropoq | { i/tk[y w y g ipq |p o xpo usypm q | tlr ltiq~ojsy
yt{ qy }| xpopysy sr l
sy mo q l/x q l { i/yg i k l/m |Vi g ipqxo u k iwpl c
fo { q~yo sgyxjq |/x q lx l|p| xjiwgjirk | mpx iq |y srk ipq~o roo x rZ|pw k[o k l xpo(sy sr lYo x i k[lo q l i k iwl/vlo3gjis{ q |/o }x iq
m i { |sro io sx isro r clo i x l/{ xyo x i k[lo q styq |/o xo y l k iw|gk[ofhk | y lsy mo q l xjq |
i g ipq~xo u k iwpltliro q |/{ y
l y | x i/
{ i/ygji k l m |
ltii k o xjlo q~ygk i| mj|l tro x isrox lg i k[y }(q~ysy mo q l xjq l
{ i ygji k l m |Vi gjiq~xpo u k iwpl c
lo i xjl { x lo x Zi k[vlo q stlq | o xo lq |tii k /o x lpr i kl tro x isroWxjlo i/x l/{ x |o x i k[lo q st|nk || l k iwp| rZ|
x lo i/x l { x iro q | { i
lisrZl{ q l/x q |
g iplrZl tl| l xo uy
k iw|
/V hW yo%isr l/{ o
k | { |l/x rxpo
v| ypx l k ip xo ro q | { o lopo xjsro ry o q l l c(so gk[o typg{ q l/x q l y st{ lp o l xjq lYojl xjl { o o k l/x q lYg iplr l tl/3l3o i xjl { x l
o x i kGvlo q stlq |/o xpo lgk lrool x l/{ o o k lx lo i x l/{ xj|
x l/x sr | x | l ti x st|og i { o ro }t|k l iq |x lgji k[y }qy
sy mo q l/x q l { i/yg i k l/m |Yi/g ipqxo u
k iwl/chlp opl tro o k l xjq lgk |o p| x ipwxjlo i xjl { x iwo x i kGvlo q stiwYsy sr ll
g irk | mpx iq |y syk l xjq~opslso ro q | { o lopsypm q | tro lyt{ q~y }|/xo y sy sr l sy mpo q l x q l { i/yg i k l/m |Yi/g ipq~xpo u
k iwlyx l/gk[o q |/o ro3o p| x ro o tlpo q~y ov|pr ipi { ityViq | xpy!so uzo i k lzsr lro sro }to uzgjiplr l tl /y st{ l o rosr lpro sro }to
sy sr l slVsr l xjl k /o vl/fhi mp{ o tilro(x i|!sy sr l|VsrZlro sro }tiw o q |r ll xjq l k l o ro(o srk lo l}t| gk ir i ti/{ |
l{ i tl { x |k l o xj| (i k wl/xo o k lro |p ytlo q | lg i/m i/{ q l xjq |tl { o r |pr |)/o q lpw x isro o k l xjq lYoo srk lo l xjq lxjl{ i tl/{ x ipq
k l o xo Wsr i k[o ro/nk |yYk l q | x |o xj i k[vl3o q l| ygjiq |p o xpo ro q |/{ o vl k lx |ygk l| htlioo | y
ro q | { l
{ i tl { x |zygk l| c
b/c c d cppl { y lo q l
pl { yjlo q lgk iw k l/vlgk |srZl{ q l)q | xpyipx lq lxpo q~o u l/tro x isroRtipqo vl)s|gk iq | k lplgk i|/m lgk iw k l/vl c
o v|ns|zgk[o pi xjiso=tl { o r |rogk iw k l lnr |%k lo i xjl { x ipqTygji k l moo xjl x o q sto uvsk |srZll/c
fs{ q |||/q |k l pi m{ q~ygk[oy syjw { lll x qyopi x i(| x qygk ipw k l lgk ||/x o q |yzso sy sr l3o vl/$tl ti
{ l o x i/r l tiYox |{ lp o x i Vg irk | mpx iYyjw k l/o roopgk ii/o roj|l/{ yjlo qysl tiwYgk iw k l/vlY[gk i|sxyWo su iplo
13
yti { o tis|k l oi/y wi k i}3xo gk iw k l/no vly }o x l tlc lsl toq |gk iw k l xyjx ii k |p o rogk |p x isroo
x |isrZlrt|%ypxy r l kGx q |zo { oCl/xjq st|n|l { y lo q |%yi/x isyVxjlnk sryngk iw k l/vlzoCo x l x 3o q s3tlnsk |sr l c
l||/x i
l/u ro q |lsyk l/x q~yv|p y so xjiso r |/{ qo l/isi mpo r iv|p yi xpo vltiqoi m l3{ q lpq~ygk[o typg{ q l xjq |o
l x l/{ o yYg iplrZl tl k lsr =i hg i { o o q l l k[o xjl hgk lisyj| sio q l { xjlYstk[mi mk l ix |o x sro ry o q | sr lro sro }to
yk | ooC k[c tlpi%osyk l xjq~yVo v| yvypg l xpo q l w k lilzoi g o xjl c
fs{ q |p|| k l pi mp{ qyq |g irk | mpx i|l/{ ypo k lrovs|gk iw k l |tiqovsyy rZ| v|/{ q | xoVo o { oVgk i o { l |o
i|
lo i xjl { x |srk lr |w/o q | r |yjsg isr lo roWq |/o x sr | xsy sr lpk | x il x q ltipq~ohi k lg i}|rohy l(llrohyso
l l vlzg{ l xpo k l x q lzo=gk iip| x q l%gk ipw k l vl/c
rk[y }x q lo l|l/{ y lo q~yviw ymo royxpy r l k[xjq~oo o { ol/x q sto | y ro gk | g i k[ytlq |l|o xygk ipw k l l
|l { ypo k lqyVl/x q stosrk[y }xjq l3o c/fry!q |zsk[uy g irk |/mx io k l o ro(srk[y }x lvq | k[o { los3vq | k[xo | lgk i|p my!so u
l lY|l/{ y lo q | Wr q~cW|o xpo k lprop|l/{ y l3o q st|Yi to k |tipq~ovi k lqyYo sgpyxjq llropsr l xjl k |tliYr isyhtl { o r |rZl
y q |p x l}|/x isr rk l/x sg l k |/x rxjisr o=xj| gk[o srk l/x isrc
b/c c e c srk l3o l}to=k l
lzk |l { xjiVslw { |ll/x q |zgk i/m{ |/vlVr |V}o nm |/xo tlztipq~oxjlzx q |pwlzy rZq |}yVxpy x iVq |Vsr l { xjizotii k o xo k l/x izgk iip o ro
k |io r loo l xk |/x lo srk lpo l x q l/c irk | mpx iq |k l o q lroo srk lo l}tyl tro xjisr)tiq l|s|o x l x 3o k lroo
k l { o }o ro u o i k l 3gjis| mpo |gpy r | gk iw k l/vlYg i/viop/ypk i g st|yxpo q | | V{ q l vlYtl xj o plro vl c l)i/m{ o til xjq |
m l |gjilrZl tltiq l|
lpq |/x is xj i k[vl3o q sti q |p o xpo i gk[y lroosrk[y }xj|o x i k[vl3o q st|gji { iwp|
gk l| x q |y }o xtio r isro$q |/k lo
lo i x l/{ xj|srk lr |w/o q |/x lx lo i/x l/{ x ipq!k l o xpo/q |g irk | mxjiu l k[i xo o k lro
yx l gkGo q | o ro/opo xjl x o q sto gjip ygk[o q |rosr l/{ xjlo srk lo l xjq lyYg iq |/o xpo s| trZi k[o l 3rZ|y)st{ lp y sg irk | m l/vlo
l u r q |3o vlo x l x o q stohgji/ygk[o q |roho srk lo l/x q lsl isr l { xpo uo srk lo l}l tlpiovo srk lo l}|x lo x sro ry ro lo
l ty{ rZ|ro vl c k |/vlg i tl lr | { q~o vltiq |ti k[o sro!n h isi mpo r iq |xpy x igji ygkGo q |ro!v|p yxjl k i/x l
sr l x l k /o o k l xjlo srk lo l xjq l vo srk l3o l x q ly%i/g iqg i/gy{ lo qov|r ipi/o x r | k qy lr |o srk lo l xjq lyk[o o }xo
g i gyp{ lo q l/vl tipq lti k[o srZ|v|r ip|mk |gk iq | x |o
tl { o r lro x ||r ip| c { l xpo k l xjq |o srk lo l/x q lx l
x lo i/x l { x ipq k l o xo3rk | mjlpi x iso royz}|r | k ipwip o xjq~o k l i mp{ qo l lxjl{ i tl/{ xo k l o x l lipwip o xjq |/c
hy x iq |sno s3{ | xjiygjirk[o q | mo rok | yp{ r lrZ|o srk lo l/x q l
lk l iqVvq | k lsvl/x q | x q lg irk lxjq |o svl/x q | x q l
g i xyj|V k iwl/c
lk lo i xjl { x ioWy }o xtio r igk ii|/x q |o srk lo l/x q lo y{ lwl xjq |o xjl x o q sto usk |sr lplsl toWgk[o q |/{ iwrk | m l
x l x sr | x izgk io q | xpo rooCk |p x ilro c
i m o k i/x lYgjisr iq |y m l y g ilrZl tlYo gk i|p| xpo u o srk lo l xjq lYojl tryjl { x | r |/v|x lYg i k[y }(q~ysy mo q l/x q l
{ i ygji k l m |% k iwpl Wgjirk | mpxji q |%|o xpo k lroToTgk[o i k[o r |r |o srk lo l x q l Ri/x isxji |po xpo k lprog ip k[y }q lo srk lo l/x q ly
| oCsgk i mp{ | lro ti/| l/x i y k iwp| c
b/c d c 3/
flllq~y oTk | yp{ r lrZ|mk iqxpo u%o srk lo l/x q ltipq l%sy%g i iw { l%iwpii k[o roTx lgpo r l xjq |tiq~o=s|%}o nmj| xpo oTy r q |}y
x l l xpo l x q |{ q~yj o g is|/mo (|n{ l/o u ly o l xjq | k iwpl =i/mo ls|oOiwpii k x lgpo r l xjq |rZimpol { q l/{ i}o xo ro
ls|g irk ix qysk |sr lls||yr iy |w k l xo | c m iws|i g |gk[o sy rxjisro$ k iwlgjirk | mpx iq |
14
q |/{ ir i k[xpo q |V|p y o k lproq |y!oV{ lp| r |Vq | { i tygxpy$q lxjisrptl tiVo q |ro(y xjq~o uVo(tl/tizgk | lVs| ny$r izxjls
i tk[y y q |zsr l k lpro3k l m i k[o rip x isc tizs|xjly o vl/x q | k iwplzw/{ |pltlpix lo i k lii { q sr l k[y r izs|
vi k lzi k wpl xo o k lrorZl tizlz(r iz|| mk ipq~yz{ q~yj oi/viw/y otl { o rZ|ryVo irZlo k l(|zsro { i|zo ipr l cpl { o r |rZl
o ir li mpo r |/{ qoyVx iwpi v|io sooimRk iRq~xo WkyO=r =| xo }To m |Wxo To hltlRi=r iYsyvi k l { xjisr l xjq | k[y r l
q lx izg ir k |/xoCsy srZlk[o q |p x isro wisgjil k st|%gkGo { o t|zoCypxto i xpo k l xjq |%gk lx |n k lp| c
wiqx i[i/mk l ixosy sr l rk | m lyk |p o ro x lx l}o xtl timo/o sti k[o sro isiq |wi/{ |/|viw/y x isro/g i o ro x ipw
y r q |lpq lohg i/vioq |ohy lii { q ll xjq~yxjq~o ujio ulpxo u o iprxo ug irk | mjlygk i|sy i k lsr l xjq l tlpio
g i ypgo k l/x qyvsl i g ir il/x q l%oCsl/vi gji y
l/x q l c
wiqx i[i/mk l ixosy sr lYq |gk |/y |ixjlq |3o o iipwii k[xjisro li k wpl xpo lo qyogk iip| xjq |gk iw k l/vl
gk || x o q | io sx isroptiq~o vl
q | isx ixojo { qpsvl xjq~o ro l xpo vl/x q |Yn{ lp|o lYo sty ll x q | { |pwl/{ xo u opo { |wpl { xpo u
k iwl cfvxy r l kWipwipq~xjiw[i mpk l ix iw sy sr ll rk | mjl q | { ilro3x lk ip o rZ| { q | ip x isxjix l i mpo r |/{ q~Tl { o3o3x l s|
y w|o x sro ry 3o q | { i tl { x | lpq |p xo |tiq |i k lqy!gk |/y |roOsiq( o i!ipwpii k[x isro l lpro ryq ||o5V{ lp|o c i
x l}o l s|gk iip| xjq |/gpk iw k l vlYgk[o vl k[x |Ygk || x 3o q |)i3o sx isrojrk | mjlyOsgOiRs=r lRTo rPoRyRk lRxOir |R=| xOiRsrgRk | hl
s=To }o Vm | xpo o ly lq | xpo otiqoy r q |}y)x lk lsrg irk lpx q |o l xpo l x q l l) k iw|Yv| y n{ l o vl c k[o r i/q |
xy x lsyk l/x q lsl k lsr | xo s{ y m l lx lgk[o l k[x iqk l o xo k lsr | x | lro r | gjis| mpo |s{ y m l/vl
ti { st|v| o 3o x |o(| x rk[o l lgk || x o qy!io sxjisro tlio(| x rk[o vl l sio q l { xystk[mg i { o o q i o( k[y w/o
sy o i/xo o vlzo=xjiso r |/{ qo lnl tro x isroy lpq |/xo o c
fYs| o=sro g irk |/mxji%q |k l o q lroTgk iw k l v|gk || x o q | k l x ipw%irtk[o l xjq loTg i/vipo=io sxo o vlyViwpiqx i
i mk l ix i/sy sr ly5iq so y sr l xjil vl/g i/y |o l { i tl/{ x ipq lq |p xpo o 5r |Yk l o q lropgk iw k l/v|Yti x rk i/{ |Yo
sy mo q l/x q l%y o vl xjq lV k iwplzyngk i |ryjg i k ryVoCso kGy w o q |sro vlzx l%tipq~o vlns(|%n{ l/oC k[y |zo l mjl{ q lqyc
fgk i| mogk ipw k l lsvl x q | x q lg irk lxjq |x lpq lxpo q~yy{ iw yo vlpq~yipwipq~x i[i/mk l ixohsy sr li mo r | { q~
k lsr iosio q l/{ x lzstk[mlzlxyzy{ iw y o lqyzoso( k[y w osy sr l3o pisi mpo r i i xpotiq~o3x lq s3x lxo q |y r q |}yzx l
g i m i/{ q l/x q |tl { o r |rZ|o ir l[g i { o ro tl wisgjil k sr i lro q | k st| lq | xpo | yj kGy w|w k ll/x lo5sk |sr l
q lx ipwl%gkGo i g 3o l x q l c
l oi iw y ll/x q lnr i%y }3o xtio ro q |zgk i| mj|%q | k lzgk || x o q |%o{ o q |}(| x q lnipnio sxjisro gjirk | mpx iVq |
iso w yk lrogk i| mpyngjisr iq |o u l ti x sto ungk i/go slnrZ|niso w yk lroiplrx | l ti x st|zy q |r |ztiqoC|%ypx l gkGo q |p o ro
gk i| mpyvro unq | k l c
pl tis|gk ii|/x q |gk ipw k l vlsvl/x q |/x q lg irk lxjq |vi k li k wpl xpo o k lro)x l{ i tl { xjiqk l o xpo !lx iq |
yt{ q~y }|/x q |z{ i tl/{ xpo usrk[ytryk lV{ lsroor i m i { q lzti/nyxpo tlpo q lzosyk lp xjq lVsrk[y }x q l tl lVio sx isro(og i/{ o ro }l k lztiqo
i x is|Vip { yt|/ }o v|zmos|zviw/{ lViso w/yk lrogjirgji k lzoCo x l x o q stl sk |sr l lzgk i(i| xjq |zgk ipw k l vlzxjl%k l o xo
{ i tl { x | lpq |/xo |/c
b/c d cZc k || x 3o q lVio sxjisro=|/yvpq |i/oV{ l/o l
/|o xjl | l { q l/yk i/g st|ypxo q |isi/mo ryg i i kGx isrgjis|y q |k l o q l/x q~ysy sr llgk || x o q |io sxjisroRv|/y
q |i/oV{ l/o vl/gk[o}| nylxynyp{ iw/yno vlpq~yVgk iw k l/no=gkGo l k[x |zgk || x o q |zy svq | k |/xox lVi g yVg i gpy{ lo qy
q ||oV{ lp|o x qo uji|i/mo r |/{ qo x lsr lxpo t| vy }o r | { q |/ iwplq lpr | { q |oisrZl { |k | { |l x rxj|symjq | tr | cf r l t|
gk iw k l |xy x i s|y sq | kGo ro3ox lk l x io |/x ro o o k l/x q |k[o o }x | stygo x | pq ||o3V{ lp o u ltiq | q |gjirk | mpx i
15
k l o q lrosg |3o q l/{ xji lro rx |gk || x ro x |gk ipw k l | htlpioxjlypx l gk ||/x q |q | k ls| tyx l k[xj|gk |(| x o q |
i x isxjik l xjiwirtk[o l xjq lti x yv|/x lr l k iwpl tl timoWs|sgk[o q |}o { ipl| tsg |/k[o v| xjro k l/x q |s k iwpl vl
gk | k lsr |%yio sx isrc
o { q | y sg isr l|)sy sr lxjiwk llxjl)sgk q |}ll/x qy { i yg i k l m |)sk |sr ll)i3o sx ipsro 3g irk |/mx i q |)iso w yk lro
o k l ygk i|/myoOi k o is(rtl { o r |rxpo ugk ipw k l vlgk |(| x o q |oRk l x |o xjr | k | x o q | c k[oOr i q |lx ix q |wilpro
ny{ ro /o so gp{ o xjl k[xogkGo sryg rZ|k l o q lrok l { o }o rZ|i mp{ o t|syk l x q |o v|p yo x sro ry 3o q l
liwiqoTi/mk l il xjq |
k lsr l sio q l { xj|stk[mo i mo r |/{ q sto uohq | k sto uy sr l/x il k lx iwipq |rxo rZl sy sr l x |{ l/o xpo u
i k wl xpo lo q loR{ i tl/{ x | lpq |p/xo | c k llq |ypxy rZl kiwpiq~xji[i mk l ixjiwsy sr lloO k[y w o usy sr ll l lro ry
q ||on{ l|3oi m (| x lo x r |w k[o k lrok l { o }3o r |gk[o srygj|tiq~o3syy sq | k |/xox ls3gk q |}ll x q |ypg i k l mj| k ipwl
v| yV{ l/o l c
irk | mpx iq |gjis|ro rogjis| mxpyg i i kGx isrk l x i/irtk[o l/x qyti x yv| x lpr l k iwlv|p y
q |i/oV{ lp o vl hr |k l virk[o ro$viw/y x isrr |sro k l/x q lx li/g iqx | k iwp|gjiryjqy o pisr iq l x sr iisi m |/
gk i |so i/x l/{ xy|ro tynofsr li
lq l v}|/x l%gk ll%g ipq |p o x l c
l ti| kTq |Yxy xjiYo sr l txpy rog irk | mpy nyp{ ro o so gp{ o x l k[x ipwgk[o sryg lYopg iprk | my gji| o (l x q lYk l { o }o ro us{ y mpoptiq |
q |/{ yjq~ynxjl%{ i tl { x ipqTk l o xpo jlzyvsi pq |/{ i tk[y w ynk llzo lq~yVg i kGy }q | lro r |Vq ||zon{ lp|oo=k lplnsi mpo r |/{ q~o c
k iw k l/nogk || x o q |rk |/m lpqys|gk ii/o ro tk i
x | ti/{ o tiw { lxpo ug i kGy }q ltipq ly r q |}yx lg i xjll xjq lo
k[o q |/x isxo5sy sr l
q ||oWn{ lp o uTlr isyTi mpo r |/{ q~Tippwiqx ii mk l ixpo5sy sr lTq | k st| lq | xpo |o{ i tl/{ xjl
lq |/xo l c
b/c d cZc cpfh{ iwlVi mpo rZ| { q~oyngk || x 3o qoCi3o sx isro
/y /y ol q |zi/mo rZ| { qgk oipwiqxoo
l ro rxpo}o nmj| xpo t)yzk l iq~yzV{ lp|zisi mj| /xy xjizq |gjis| mxpyzg i i k[xjisr
y svq | kGo rohx lo w k l xjq~yo3q lp}l x q |tl { o rZ|rxpo uohg iro lqxo u i xjisl| yx q | xo }{ l x io vl r iyt{ qy }y q |o
g i m i/{ q l/x q |k ip o rZ| { q sto u xjl x q loq |ro xjl WrZ|ro |oypx l gk |p| xjq |x q | o xj|iwpiq~xj|ypxto q |/cvf
gk iw k l/v|
| ytlo q |Vi%y sgjq |x i/k ip o r | { q sr ygk ipw k l v|zy sq | k |/x |%xjl%k l iq=sio q l/{ xpo uvq |ro x l x l xjq lzoCsg isi/mx isro
q ||opV{ l/o uRr | isrZl { |gk iw k l |Ytiqopo vlpq~y l o { qipsx lo ron{ l yisi my
oji/mo rZ|/{ q/y(q |/{ o xpopopk l o roisq |lpq
gk[o g lp x isroo3iwpii k[x isrohx q | xpo u }{ l xjily sk[uyy sg isr l|tl { o r |rxo u i xjislogk || x o q |io sx isro
g irk | mpx iq |iso w yk lroo g ipsr iq l xjq |gjirgji k[xo uo x sro ry o q ltiq |ysi pq |/{ i tk[y w/yo vlpq~yslq |pr iplx i
o x i kGvlro x |o( k[y wp|zi/m{ o t|g i/vio3[xgk[ci mpo r |/{ q stlzslpq |r il/{ o r lo o { o(i mpo r |/{ q sto(|/x rk[o c/Wq~o u il lll q |
iso gk |(| x o q | sr i k[o rovovgk |rg isr lt|
lk l/xyo x rZ| k | x o q~yys{ y }lpq~yg ipq l|io sxo }tiwg i xjll x q lo { o
| tsg | k[o v|/x ro k l x q lns k ipwl/vl rZ|ni/viw/y o rogk || xjro xj|%gk iw k l/v| lVryq |yVon{ l|nrZ|%xjq~o u i|ni/mo rZ| { q~o c
so xy xjiwzq l}l xjq ly{ iwp|%i mpo r |/{ qooTk lplx lg i/m i/{ q (l x qy%g isrZiq |o uzoTk l iqy%xjio u%gk iw k l logk ipq | tlrZl
gk || x o q | i3o sx isro lYgjipsro l x q | o { q l
svl xjq |/x q lYg iprk lx q |ojpisrygpx isrojsk |psr ll io sxjisropti
pq ||o
n{ lp o ung iprk | mxj|nsyVo=q | k |zy svq | k |/x |%tl
-
g i/o l x qyk l o x |so q |sroTig i| { qx isroog irk | mpok l o q l x q l
g i/o l x qynk l o x |nso q |sroini/g lsx isro vl { i ypg i k l mj|nsk |psr llnio sxjisro
k lo u%sro { ilo ir lv| y%pq |i o
n{ lp o vlzo=xjq~o ujii rk lqx i y slq l xjq~y
sr l k l x q~yVy q |rZl lnpi x i|/x q |Vi/{ yt|nizx | ti/x yVo k l xjqyv k iwpl l/{ ti uji { lzoCo wl k |rZl/
16
g i/o l x qyntl { o r |rZ|no irZlnpq ||%on{ lp o utlizoi mo r | { q~oyq | { o xo c
b/c d cZc c k ||/x o q lVio sx isroyipwiqx i5i/mk l ixji sy srMly
lk l o xpo(iwpiqx i[i mk l ixo u y srZl x il lxpy y{ iw yy gk ii|/x qy k l { o }o ro ugk || x ro xpo u!l tro x isro3o lqy
y }o r |/{ qo x lsr lxpo oVoVtii k /o x lrZi k[oti { sto ugk ||/x ro xpo ugk iw k l vl lx lk l o xpo!g i k[y }x |oVk |w o i x l/{ xj|
sl vi ygk l|yg l xpo q sto)tii k o x lrZi k[o)o yg l/xo q stig iq | k | x sr i c fo { q~ygk i(| m |q | k ls| tyxjl k[xj|
gk || x o q |ok l xjiwirtk[o l/x q lti x y| x lpr l k iwl/iwipq~xji[i mk l ixj|y sr l/x ip|rk | m lpq~ys3yk l o (lros(l
s{ y m l lsio q l { x |stk[mo k lsr l )i mo r |/{ q sto
oVq | k sto
y sr l xjil l k lxo ipq |rxo r i
o
x |{ lp o xpo i k wl xpo lo q l l/cVfk |ixoo o m i k[xpoti { stogk iw k l nVtliopilprxok lr |o l/xx lsr lxj|
l tro x isro rk | mjlo xjr |w kGo k lrosl k lq |%i%rZ|rx isroTy rZq |lpq l% k iwpl c hy xji%q |y%gk ipw k l v|gk[o l k[x |gk ||/x o q |
io sx isro5yt{ q~y }o ro5o5gk ||/x o q~y{ |pwl/{ xo usk |sr llio sxjisro5tlir isy yu l/x=l { ti/u i {5oR{ o q | tio cTfgp{ l xpo k l xjq |
ogk i| mpygk iw k l lgk || x o q |io sx isroyiwipq~x ip[i mk l ix i sy sr lysl tl tirk | m lyt{ q~y }3o lroo
n{ lp| xj|%sl vik l ogk[y l/x q l%k x q l}t|gji io |oTk l oTtk |/o k l xjq lgk ipw k l lgpk || x o q | c fYsyk l/x qo=sl
srk[y }x q lo ltiq~os|m l|gk i m{ |/vi i3o sx isrork | mjlsr l { x ii/mk l ilrogk |pti { styq |yny }|/xo t|o
sry | x rZ| c x i kGvlo q |!i!so k[o o o vl!r |rx isro k ipwl vi k lqy!ti!i| g i gyp{ lo q |sr i k[o roi/{ yty$i x | ypg i k l mpo
sk |sr ll!io sx isro c irk | mpx l!q |!sy sr lx lo i mk l m lipwipq~x i[i/mk l ixo u!k l xpo tltl ti mo(o s| g i/vipw { iy
o ngp{ |/v| x rZlo qo!o!gk iip| xjqygk iw k l lgk || x o q |ipo sx isro c
hy x lq |o$sr l { xjlo i mk l m lk i/o r |/{ q li
gk i m{ | nyi3o sx isrooRgk | g i x ll x qyso ng rZi ltiq~oRypgpy y q~yxjly o l x q |sk |sr lltiq ly k i ty qyio sx isr
tlioWo i/mk l m liiwpii k[x i k i/o rZ| { q sr yoWy rZq |lpq~y)i mo rZ| { q~o yo w k l/x qoWg i o ro xpo uk[o q |/x isroWtippq ||o
n{ lp o uc l tip| kq |g irk |/mpx iipq l}lroTiwpiqxyy{ iw yzti { lr |k l o q lro k l|sro { i|o { q | xjq loTsio q l { x |
q |ro xj|tiq ||on{ lp o u%tiqo$|o
gji vi3o!ygk |{ lpll xjq~yso uk[o o tli k lsr l xjq lyt{ q~y }o oo
ti x yno k l/x q |nsk |sr llVio sx isro c
b/c d cZc d c k ||/x o q lVio sx isroyvsy srZly k lsr l
fgk iw k l ny q | k l k lsr | x | lro r | tk i sy sr l k lsr lgk iip|zs|q | k |gk[o vl k[x | s| tyxjl k[xj|o
r | k o q l k[xj|gk ||/x o q |mji { |srooO k[yjw o usr l xjq ltipq ly w k ilplq~y){ q~yjsti k l{ q |oOi/mk i mo rr |)r l tioRgk ||/x o q l
io sx isropo { i/ygji k l m | i/g iqxo u k ipwl cq | k l/vlYgk[o vl kGx |Yopk l x | s| tyxjl k[x |Ygk |(| x o q | k lsr | xojsy sr l
sy q |/{ yjq |g i/x lpq~gk[o q |y st{ i/gy s{ y mpoti { st|v|/o o xj|os{ y mo lgk ||/x o qy i3o sx isro lipl lq lxji
k lsr i tli o5tk i syk l/x q~yx lgk i|/mo5gk || xjro xpo u!gk iw k l vlyiwpiqx i[i mk l ix i sy sr lyTtl tiy
st{ i gyk |i3o r |xjlsr l|r l/tiogy r |/iplrxpo uo l xpx lsr lxo ul tro xjisro5r |k lplsk i o r |/{ qo vlo5srk[y }xo
s{ y m l lipwipq~xji[i mk l i3x iwsy sr ll/cl/x ls| typxjl k[x lgk || x o q l lYpq |yhn{ l|o/x qo u i|Yi mpo r |/{ qo
tiq~ox lmpo { itipq~ox l}o x)g i tl y q~yk[o o }x isr lxj| gk[o { lpwip| x ig i xjll xjq | rZ| v|/{ q~oOs|x lgji| l x isroRo syk l xjq~o
iwipq~xjii mk l ix ipw)sy sr lploxjl||/xo u s{ y mpo y ypt{ q~y }o l/x q |Y{ o q |}xo tl i mpo r |/{ q s3t|v|/o o xj|oj| x rZl k l l
sio q l/{ xystk[mc k lsr | xo=q |/{ lrxpo osy pq |/{ y qy oy gjis| mxpo gk ipw k l Vo vlgk || xjo q | io sxjisroxjl{ i tl/{ xpo
k l o x l l lq | xjins k[yjw o sym q | tro l%ox |{ l o xo i k wl xpo lo q l vl/c
17
b/c d cZc e c k ||/x o q lVio sxisroyvsy srZlyvsio q l/{ xj|nstk[mo
fsy sr lysio q l/{ x |stk[mo gk | vlk[o o }xjiqWstygpo xpoRq ||oWn{ l|3oWgk[o i kGo r |rx is|rk | m lqyg ip y o lro vq | k |
i mo rZ| { q stigk lx | lro rZ|o5vq | k |sio q l/{ x |stk[mo Tmpo { iplq |k[o q |}iq |oRo [k o o }x iwi mo rZ| { q stiwi tk[y | x q lo { oi
q |o5o(n{ l|3o(k[o o }x iw gji xjll x q l cl ti g i y o vl xjq | q | k l y!o x r | k |sy$pq ||!s3g ll yq |/{ i tk[y w k lpl x l
gk[o vl k[xjiq$gk || x o q~opl tiYs(|g isrygjlx lYr |/v|/{ qy l ti x sto uYgk i gpo slo sio q l { x |stk[mo/opi mo r |/{ q stigk lxj|
lro r | o { o$tlpls|xjlr |/v| { q~y l ti xjlisy mpo q l/x qy k iwlgjisrygjlgk | l| tsg | k[o v|/x r lrZi k[o l hpl t{ |
isi m l ltiq |syxjlk l o xpog ik | | xjiw| tsg | kGo v|/x ro k l x q ls{ l t(o k iwl/vlgkGo q |x |wpir is|k l o q |
io sx isrc y sr l sio q l { x |stk[mopq |gkGo i k[o rZ|rxjiYstk[mxo }3topsy sr l itipq |wYs|ygk liYi}| ty q |gk ||/x ro xji
q |/{ il xjq |x lii/gji k[yj}q~yovgk lipi mpx igk iip|/x q |q | k l
lro r |k[o o }xj|s3tygo xj|pq ||ovV{ lp|o c
k l tslx l gji tl y q |%l%l/ti%s|%iiqg ipq loTgk[o sryg lgk lik | v| xji l t({ |x lk l o xo=| tsg | k[o v|/x ro k l/x q l%l
x |tls|io sx isr|k l o { l | { o tlq |q | k iq lrxjipsrl|s|i o sr lisi mpohgk[y o rohgji vic yt{ lp xji
i m | l lgk i/go sl/xo y l ti xyisy mpo q l xjq~y { i ypg i k l m |i gjiq~xpo u k iwpl T|/x rk[o lsio q l { xpystk[mtipq~o5s3y
y srk iq | xpo5xjl{ i tl { x iqk l o xpoRgk[o vl k[xjisygji l xoRgk[y lro5g i/viio sxpo tyo { oRg ik | | x i y o lr |/{ qyi gjiqxo u
k iwlo { o=i3o sxo o vlo=| tsg |/k[o v| xjr lr i kGo vlzsl { ti/u i/{ i nc//k i q | k |zi mo r | { q stigk l3x | lro rZ|gk[y lr/|%s|
g i vii mpo r |/{ qo5oisx lo lroq | yxjq | o xpy$s|pw v|/x rym i kGmj| gk iro i3o sx isro c k || x ro x iq |/{ il/x q |!| xjr l k l l
sio q l/{ xystk[mygk lis|slsr iq~oyr i/v|pls|q |/k l vlo
pq |/{ i tk[y wplsio q l { x |stk[mogk lik | | x i
i myu llpq~yq |l%on{ lp|tl ti%moCs|zgk lipi mxji l yjsr lo i%gk i|sk l o q l xjq lVio sx isroCiV k iwpl vl c
pl timos|pi o sr lr io$piwi/o { i
y| x rkGo l
ls(io q l/{ xpystk[mg iprk | mxjiq |g i/o oVk l o xy
x l xjq lo
ti ng |rZ| x rxjisrhsrk[y }xo uYk lp xo tltk i pilrx || ytlpo q | chfm i k[mpo/gk ipro io sxjipsro/g irk |/mx iq |o sr l txpy roo
y{ ipw yV| x rZl k ly gk iip| x qyzg is| mpxo uVi m | l/plzisi/mo r i i m | |yt{ qy }o l xjq ly g isrygjl t io tll/x q l ip
k iw|o { o k[y w|Yi3o sx isro/tiq~y k lxpopiq |rxpo t ln{ lp|vi|y q |pr ilro/yYgk |rgk[o gk | nxji gjisrygty
gk | vlg i}o xo rZ| { q~y
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q | { lo { ogk | tk lq ly| o=s k iwl/vl o { os|vi|o k |otli%iwpiqx lvq | k l
ip
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sy l ln{ lp|o { o=ipgk | tk lq~xjiw
sy pltlpl
q |vl/{ i/{ q |rxpo to { oV{ lp oTgyxji { q |rxpo tg i}3o xo igk | tk lqo { o
tl x | x i%pq |/{ iyn| o=s k ipwi nc W| x r l kyzgk i| mpo=r |vq | k |%syk l/y q |%s| x rk[o l lgk || x o qy%oT{ o q |}| x q |
io sx isro c
b/c d cZc b c k ||/x o q lVio sx isroyV{ i tl/{ xjiq lq | xpo o
k || x ro xogk ipw k l VopxjlYk l o xo{ i tl/{ xj| lpq |/xo |
rk | mjlpq~y
mo roy svq | k | xpopxjl
i g y
gji gyp{ lo q~yRl { ooyt{ qy }o lro
g iq l}l x |l tro x isrogk | vlq |ooV{ lp o vltiqosyzsi m o k i xjlsio q l/{ xj|oi mpo r |/{ q st|y q |rZ|k[o o }xpo l
g iq lyVio sxjisro c k iw k l/no3gk || x o q |zi3o sx isro3y lq | xpo ork | mjlqyzmpo ro3y svq | k | xpox lk l { o }o r |zsygtyp{ ryk[xj|
stygo x |n{ l o uk[o o }xjiwgji/x ll xjq l hx li/mo rZ| { qopi g | xpo r ixjlo k[yYg i gpy{ l3o qy)w k lpl x l 3szo { q | gji/o l xjq l
k l o x |%so q |sro=w k lpl xjlzi%rZi gk i mp{ | VyzoTgjiro l/x q lk l { o }o ro uVw k lpl x sto uzo xpo o q lro lxjl%l tro xol xjwlvl/xzy
sgk q |}ll xjq~yngk i/m{ | vlVio s3x isroin k iwpl l c
k || x ro xogk iw k l y lpq |p xo o rk | mjli/mypu lro ronyp{ ro /o so g{ o x l kGx lg i k[y }(q ltlpirZisy iwpiq~xji[i mk l ixpo
sy sr lTt{ ymjio5V{ lp o u k lsr | x |oOsio q l { x |o x sro ry 3o q | lmji k[mygk iro io sx isro Tx |{ l/o x |i k wl/xo lo q |
q | k st|
lq | xpo |ovv|/o q~o cf
r iq |x |isg i k[x ipls{ i mji xjik[o q | |q ||ovV{ l/o uovxjq |wpioWsl k lqo
gk |sr l{ q lpq~y x l}lpq l x }o Vm | xpo t yYgk || x o q~o/o { o/gjl t k l iq~y io sxjisro c r iwplYq |o xo Vx iYlx iYis3o w yk lpro
18
gk iw k l |tl { o r |rxjiwgk ii| xjq ls{ i mji xjiwk | | xjl gk[o}|/ny
x l}lpq~xpyyp{ ipw yy
k lx lro q |/{ lo
o x sro ry o q | po lqyVoro q | { lz{ i tl { x |zygk l| jq | k st| lq |/xo (|zox |{ l/o xj|Vi k wl xpo lo q | c|l xizgk[o vq | k lVi mk |
gk l ts| syk l xjq |x l|p| xpo uro q | { lo(i k wpl xpo lo q l ip x iso5s|x lk lt({ ymjilV{ lp o uo ln{ l|/tiqo(siqo
gk iq | tro vlgk[y lqyziw y xjisr$tl { o r |prx ipwgk iip| xjq l s{ i m ip x ipwzk | v|/x l /tlio(ir l k l x q |o x i k[lro xpo u
ny{ ro ypxto i xjl { xo u
ovl tk i k |w o i x l/{ xpo u| x rZl k l
n{ lp| c
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q|
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sy k[y wpl vl
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fY{ i tl/{ xpo
lpq |p xo l/vlzg irk | mx iVq |nsr l k lproCrZl t|no irx |%y q |r |%tiqoC|nsr l xjixo t|zy svq | k llrooi vipw y o ro
o k l o q l/x q |sy o ir lm |
yg i k l m | k ipwl c r iwplgk || x ro 3x |gk iw k l/v|y{ i tl { xjiq lq | xpo ork | mjlqy
g i ypgo k lpro{ i tl/{ xog i/{ o ro }l k[o niwpiqx i[i mk l ix |y srZl/x i|r |isr l/{ |k |/{ |l/x rxj|y sr l xji|ox |3{ l/o x |
i k wl xpo lo q | c i mk ii/{ qxok lygk ||/x ro xpo
gk ipw k l/no lx |{ lp o xo ui k wpl xpo lpo q l vq | k sto u
y k[y | xjq lgk |sr l{ q l o i rZ| v|/{ q l lgk iip| xjq |ro ugpk iw k l vl c
i tl/{ xjl
lq |p xpo lo
lq | xpo lo5 k ll sr iwlvi k lpq~y
g i ypgo k lproCrZl tli mp{ o tpq |/{ ipl x q lVq lxjisro c
k || x ro x | l tro x isrox l{ i tl { xjiqk l o xo3y st{ l o lpr| yg l xo q stlg iq | k | x sr l l sy mo q l xjq | { i/yg i k l/m |
i g ipq~xo uv k ipwl jl%xjq~o u ik lzx l%xjlo i xjl { x ipqTk l o xpo=y st{ lp y q |%fhk | lnsy mo q l xjq | { i/yg i k l/m |ni/g ipq~xo uv k ipwl c
b/c d c c k || x 3o q lVio sxjisro=xjl%k lp x i/q |sry
{ i ygji k l mjl%sk |sr llzio s3x isrox lk lp x i/q |sryzk |pw y{ o k l xjl%q |%i/g o gk i gpo so l%ik lp y% l ti/xnik lp yzo
l ti x i lro rox lk l/y tliog ip l ti x sto l tro vlYo r iwg ip k[y }q l cy y 3o l { i yg i k l m l)i/g ipq~xo u k iwpl
y r q |}|x l
k lsr | xyzsg ipsi mx isr l g is3{ | xpo tl $gjirk | mx iq |k l o rogk || x ro x |gk iw k l |sgk q |}ll xjq l
{ i ygji k l m |o { |wl/{ xpo uo{ |wpl { xo u k ipwlxjlk l xji q |sryisi mpo r ixjlk l xpo q |sro vls%g is| mpxo y q |ro l
k llzovq |sro lVs)g i|l xo k[o o ti
{ i ypg i k l mj|V k iwpl cpfg iw { | yr |sro k l xjq lzx lVi/g iqx |V k iwp| l g is{ |/xo tl
g irk | mpx iq |y st{ l/o ro oi k lp o ro l ti x st|gk i go s|o o k l o roRsrk[y }x |gk irZi ti { |tiqo vlmpoRs|k |pw yp{ o k l/{ o y q |pro
y r k o l xjq l k lsr | x |sgjisi mx isro tlioxjl}o xy r k o l xjq lti x |/x rk lo q |i gjiqxo u k ipwlog s3o u ipl tro xo u
r l k[o=yvi k wl xpo nyc
fr i s3no s{ yisi mpo ryg i i k[x isrg iprk | mxjiq |y sq | kGo rohgk |/vlk l o q l xjq~ygk || xjro xo uq | k l
gk i|p mpo
gk || x ro 3xo ugk ipw k l vlyno xpo sr l k sr yi/mk l x |ok[y l xo sx lwpl vl|/gymp{ o t|hk lr st| VVo xpo sr l k sr y
yxy rZl k[x qo uVg is{ ilzo k[y w/o s{ y m l l%tiq |%gk |po plq~yVgjis| mx |zy q |pr |%k lpl c
ly sgjq |x ixji| x q |sgpk i m{ |/vi/
{ i/ygji k l m |o/i3o sx isro/ig so ujil tro xpo sk |sr o vlypxy r l kiq st|
g irk | mpx iq |tii k /o xo k l x ioWrk lq~xjiq |/{ il/x q |
l gjiq |p xo tlso uk l o x losrk[ytltiq |s|ypxy rZl ksy sr ll
i k[y l xo usx lpwlm l|gk i/m{ |/no vlio sx isron[g so u i/{ iwl { o q |}xo tl iqxo ugji { o lq ll (iq~xpo utl g |/{ l/x l
g | k si x l/{ ll pgk lxo tlc
l or iy }o xtio ro q |o k lp|ohgk i|/m |gk iw k l/vlgk || x o q |i3o sx isrohx lk l/xji vq |srygjirk | mpx iq |
y sg isr lo ro sy ipwii kGx isr l g is{ |/xo tl g is{ illYojso x o tlpr ly k l iq~y opgk[o q |/xo ro u gk iw k l/vl c(so w yk lr
|s|o sg |o o }x liplrxjlo i mk l mjl[o xj i k[vlpro x lgk |ll/x q l/i tk[y w/{ o sr i/{ io$o s{ c so usy /o i/xo tly
k l x i/gk i|syjlnso { q |/gk || x o q | { i ygji k l m |V k iwpl c
19
i|{ oiyg i k l/m | k ipwltiq ly rZq |}|xjlk lg ipq |p o x lx lx q |pwii/k l x i/q |s(ryTg irk |/mx iq |gk iip o ro
l tro x isroRtlir isyo x i kGno k l xjq | slq |r il/x q |/ k lsr | xoRgk |w { |/o r |i iw yjo roR{ o q |}|/x q |oRk | u l/mo { o rZlo qy
ro isi mjl l c l ti| krk |/m liso w/yk lro/oiplrx | l ti x st|y q |r |tipq~o|i iw/y o ro gk i|p mygk ipw k l l
gk || x o q |!io sxjisro(xjl k l/x i q |srypy q |pr | y r k /o l/x q l k lsr | x |!sgjisi mxjisro l g is{ | xpo tl!si m o k i/
x l
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l g is{ |/xo tlzg iryjq~y o|ro }tl%o{ qy stl%gk llzg ipq |/o x l c
b/c d c d c k iw k l/nosvl/x q |/x q lnr |rZ|%xjlsr l/{ |zyg i k l m i/ k iwpl
k iw k l/noWsvl/x q |/x q lr |r |[u l k[vk | y ro i x o lq~y llyg i ty lprovgk[o m{ o o roWr |ptiy w k i| xyg i/gy{ lo q~y
io sxo tlr | k l/go q sto gk iw k l/no loWx lr lpqvx l}o xsvl xjq~o roRr |ryg ixjq~o u ii k l{ q |o k l{ q | lq |p xpo | r |
svl x qo roWxjq~o u i|tk[o no x l { x |l tro x isro c q |/{ lrx isro vl
isrygpx |g ipq |/o x |oWstypgo xj|tiq |
[ [[Z gk ipw k l vll { q li mpyu lro ro5s|r |ti
{ i ygjirk | mp{ q llqy k iwp| lxpo syy sgjq |xji
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l k l xo um i/{ |srooro v|g is{ q | o }xjig ipwi k l xjq |
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s|k l { o }o rZ|l tro x isro ipo x i k[Vo k l xjq loho i mk l m |ti/x yv| xjlr l k iwplii/g lsxjisro vlygji k l mj| k ipwl
so w yk[xpo qo ux l}o xjlypg i k l/m | k iwl slq |rZil xjq l Vgk iw k l vl
l/vq | x |gk[o loo wl/{ l r | k | x stiwk ll/vpi
gk iw k l lnip k ll x q l%v|pr lpi x i/o xj|xo uv| x rZl k ln k i gno xc
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g is| mpo |y vl { o w k lpio vlo { o(i xpo lzsk | xjq |z|/{ o }o x | c irk |/mx i q |k l o q lroVk |yzgk iw k l/vlzsvl/x q | xjq l
r |r |tipq l(|gji tk[o lroo q | { yhk lr stycf| { o to w k lppio vlg isrZiqoWgjirk | mjl lgpk iw k l no vl lio sxo t|
m |sty xo t| pg is| mpo |%yVgk |/x io ro vl c
l ti| kpq |gjirk | mpx io srk lo roRvipw y xjisro lk l ipqWxjio ugk[o srypg loRgk ipw k l lr |y s3t{ l o rox qo u izx lsr l xjl tno
k l iqhsl
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gk |sr l{ q l/{ o xjl}lq l/xno i kg irgji k |nr l to gk ipw k l Vo vlzynhk lr stiq~c
o sxo t| i k iwpl lgjirk |/mx iq |yt{ q~y }o ro3tlpi sytk |lrZi k |ox is3o r |/{ q |gjiq |p o xo u!l tro x isro cfrZi sno s{ yq |
g irk | mpx izg iro lrox lsr lpq l/x q |Vw k[yg lVsl vi/g i io V
l io s3xo t|niV k iwpl l yt{ q~y }yjq~y ogk iw k l/v| lVl x i/xo nx |
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x l Vo q | x q | xpo u
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g irk | mpx iq |g i k lp o rox lgjis| mx igk[o { lwip| xpo gk iw/k l no lr | k |/x stiwk llo o x i kGno k l/x q lik l { o }o ro
k[o o o vl| l xpo y
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20
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i k[o q | x rZlo q | }o xpopo u
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v v G /n =pn[p [( ~ [P p
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{ o q |}| xjq lVio sx isroCr |/v| { qoCs|%x lzgk[o srygpynyV{ o q |}|/x qyno |/x ro }x i/ k[yjw o tk i xo }3xo xj| l k l xo m i/{ |sro vl c
o q |}| xjq |ns|zg{ l xo k lzogk iip o=gk |/vlzg irk |/m l l%gjiq | o x l%ono q | xjq lnsuji xjinsr l xjq~yVm i { |sro cpfY{ o q |}| x qy
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| gypm{ o o=hk lr stiqq |zo l xpm i { xo }ti%{ o q |}| xjq | cpfY{ o q |}| x qyvs|%gk[o vq | x qy q |nsrk[y }x izy sy w { l| xohk lr sto=vip|/{
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{ o q |}| xjq |Vio sxo tlzo{ o q |}xpo tlzgk[o vl k[xj| k lsr | x | lro rZ| i/x isx iVro vilVi mo r | { q st|%v|p o o x | py
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o sr ii/mx iViso w/yk l xjq |nsrk[y }xjiwnip| x q lnipnsg |o q l/{ o sr l/o x r |w k[o k l x lns|i/mypu lrx lVstk[mvinio sxpo o vl/
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y o vl/x q lgk i go sl/xo u{ o q | tipl !o x r |pw k[o k lysy sr lx i{ o q |}| xjq |io sxjisro k[y wp| o q lw/x isro }t|or | k l/go q st|
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21
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22
io sxo tl vipw y sy pq |/{ ilropy |/ytlo qopox |/g isk |/x iqpsyk l xjq~o s!i y rk |plu [q | { lprxo 3o vltiqog islpi)i/m l{ q lpq~y
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lsio q l/{ xpystk[mg irk | mxjiq |i k wl/xo o k lrovr | k l go q st|
lq | xpo |y
gk i |so i xjl { x iip| xjq |
lm l k | sr iro x q l tti k[o sxpo tl c k[o i k[o r |prx imo)mo { ix lpq~gk[o q |iso w/yk lro lgk ipw k l l ztipq~o)mo
i viw/y ll { oCti { il x q |zoCipsg isi m{ q ll xjq | l%g islpi%l { i/{ q |rxpo uVo=V{ l/o uio sxpo tl c
sx ilk | u l mo { o r lo q |ynr | k l go q sto
lq |p xpo l vlzq |k lpyni mk iti x rk i/{ o k l/xo o=srk[ytryk[o k l xpo gk iw k l/no vl
tiq~omoviw/{ ogk i o ip|zo { o=y s3{ y wp|%gp{ lso k lro=xjlnrk o r |zoCr l tins|n/o q |/{ i/sl io x l x 3o k lro c
/q | k st|oR k[y w|x |3{ l/o xj|i k wl xpo lo q |oy srZl x i|r l ti| k$viw/yi k wpl xpo o k lro5rZ| k l go q st| k | ujl mpo { o r lo q st|o
gk iw k l |%g so u isio q l/{ x |zg i/vio=tipq~oC|Vi/gyxjq llro=oi/m iwl3o lrovipw y x isrstk[moinio sxpo o l c
k[o u ll/x q |r | k l gpo q st|
lpq | xpo |ompo { itiq |wr | k l/go q s3tiwo { ok | ujl mo { o r lo q stiwgk ipw k l vlynk |yzstk[moi
io sxo o vli k lgk |ruji xji)srk[y }x i| k[o o o k lroRoOipi mk[o roOro q | { i{ lp|| gpym{ o t|hk lr st| vq | k ilxji lr i
g i k[y }q |nsy mo q l/x q l { i/yg i k l m |Vi g ipq~xpo uv k iwl c
rk[y }xox l i kx lpk lpi
yr | k l/go q sto
lq | xpo l vlogk iip| x q |
gk iw k l lk | u l/mo { o rZlo q |o
k |sio q l/{ o lo q |Vrk | m lzgk iip o ro=Vo xo srZl k sr i%vq | k iplxji lnsio q l { xyvstk[mc
b/c d c b c cT|si3o q l/{ o lo q lni3o sxpo tl
lo i xjl { x i srk lr |pw o q i
lVsy mo q l/x q | { i/yg i k l m |!i gjiq~xpo u$ k iwplzxjl g i k[y }(q~yVk |sio q l/{ o l3o q |Vio s3xo tl!r |o r
|s|g i x ix i yt{ q~y }o (l x qyio sxo tly k[y r | xpy
lq | xpo yx l ti xy sgjq |xji
lk | x iwgk iw k l l
k | u l mpo { o r lo q | cpWlztk lq~yrZ| k l/go q | ji/x isxjiz{ o q |}|/x q l js{ o q |p oq |l/xizxjlq lxpo qo uslsrZlxo u/o q | { ilV sio q l/{ x l
k | o x r |pw k lo q lo { o/g i xjix iypt{ q~y }o l/x q |mpo o u io sxo tly) k[y r ix lYso g i k[y }(q~o vl lgjis| mpx isz3o { q |
k l o q l xjq lsio q l/{ xpo uq |ro x lr |g iro l xjq lo i mk l mj|o l gji{ q ll x q l cvo { q l/x lstygo x lsyk | u l/mo { o ro k l xpo
io sxo o c
27
l%g ip k[y }q~yVk |sio q l { o lo q |Vio sxo tlzy r k | xpoCsyvs{ q |p|po=gk[o i kGo r |ro
l c
i iio sxpo o l tipq~osy!yx | ti ip!rk |rvl xjl{ o q |}| xjq lo { oi/xo vl tipq~osyy sg q |xji lk o { o
x | toiprk |rl xjl{ o q |}(|/x q l y
'
lk ll x q~yisx ipx iwosk |/x q |wi/mk l ipl x q l
o{o
gk | tl { o o tlo q~o l/xo vl xjq l
sno { q l(l x q |
gk iw k l vl
srk[y }x |
gk | tl { o o tlo q |
xjlr | | { q~yk | { |l x rxo usr lro sro }to u
g i tl lr |/{ q lisrk[y }x ipq sgk | noio sxo tlo xjq~o u iiqviro 3o k l x isro liti/{ il x q |
o{o
gk | tl { o o tlo q~yvrZ|nsr l k[xo g irk | mjl vlVrk o r l%k lpl
c
/ | x rZl k l
r l k l x q |
lk | ujl mo { o rZlo qy YtlpiYsrk[y }xpopi/m{ o t k llYslYsrZl mo { xpo l g sro xj| x ro vlo
x q~o u io mp{ o xjq~o vl jl%tiqoCi/viw y yjq~yVti xtk |rxpyvsio q l { xynyt{ q~y }|/x isr
c
iro l x q |gk iw k l l
r | k l go q sto
| c
l/g ip{ q ll xjq lio sxpo tltipq~o$sy
lk o { ogk iw k l/v|k |/u l mpo { o r lo q |y
lpq |p xpo l vl
is| mpx lg i i k[x isrg is|pro r|s(|gji x ixji yt{ qyj}o l x q~yy k[y r iisi/m ltiq |sy
o k l { |%tl xpy lr i k lzo { oCsys|nk lro { |%o ipwpiq~xpo uVy sr l xjil c
is| mpxygji i k[x isr gjirk | mpx iq |y sq | k[o ro pl { q~x q | i/m{ o til/x qypq | { lrxjisro lgjiro l xjq |
sio q l/{ x |yt{ q~y }| xjisro(i xo u!stygo x l io sxpo tlzi k iwpl ltiqosyzyt({ qy }| xo3y!q |/{ lrx isro3x l
k[y w o g ip k[y }qo vlgk[o vq | k[o |gk iw k l/noi k ll xjq lv|r lpi xji n i3o sxo oy lr i k[o l
iwipq~xpo i io l%os{ o }xji c
w c
i xjix iyt{ q~y }o l/x q |y) kGy r irk | m li mpyu llro os3tygo xpy)io sxo tltipq~o/x |vipw yo { o xj|
| { |gk |sr lprosy o vl xjq |/ k iwl c lrZ|g ipq |p o x |tiq~osyiso sio q l/{ xj|o st{ qy }| x isro
[m |sty xo r i nx | l gjis{ |/xjisr no y |rx iiwpi k }| xoo m iwk l { o }o ro umji { |sro ng irk | mx iq |
iso w yk lro/gk[o q | k |/x |gk isr i/k[o q | i/x isx iy r i}3o r l q lx |tyupo xjq | hgk | xjio r l hvipw y x isro
i k ll x q lnisi/mx |zuo w o q | xj|pc
/lxy!y{ ipw yVyVk |sio q l { o lo qoo k[y r |/x iqk | o xjr |w k l3o qoio sxo tl o vlpq~y!x |{ lp o x |Vi k wl xpo lo q |V}o q |zy st{ lp| xji
q |/{ il xjq |s k lxpo i k wpl xo lo q l/vlgk |sr l{ q ly (q |rVy sgjq |xjiwoy }o xti3o r iwk llxjlr i g ip k[y }q~yc
m iw mk ipq~xpo u!gjir |til tiq |! k iw|y k i ty q~y!gjiq | o x ypi mo rZ| { q~o5oo k iq lpq |/xo o5g irk | mx iq | k l o q lro(k l { o }o rZ|
oq |/{ io r |gk iw k l/v|g i/vi3o5gjixjl}| { ygji o ro x | o stk[o no xjlo q |i3o sxo tli k iwl/loRti x y| xjlr li g ipq~xpo u
k iwl c
b/c d c cvo o { x iV k[y r i
|{ l/o x%s| tr i kyg i k[y }qygk[y l x q lg i ioTio sxo 3o vli k iwpl loti x yv|/x ro l k iwlr |xjq~o u io
i mo rZ| { q~o vl /tlioyzg ip k[y }q~y gk || x o q |zio sxjisro /gji}|pizs|yzhk lr stiqk l o q lropo uVwip o xjlzs)r | v| { q~xpo
sg |o o }xpo gk iw k l/no vltlpix lpi gpyx lq lx i s| tr i kGyl}3o x |wlsl visrZl { xo gjiq |p o x 3oRr |k l { o }o roi mp{ o 3o
x q~o u iiw gji| o l xjq l oi k wpl/xo o k l/x q l/cho { q3lo i x l/{ x |!srk lr |w o q |!q |!i}y lro5oiq l}lpro5g l k rx | k stoi/x iso o { xjiw
k[y r ls k lxo o x sro ryjo q l lo${ i tl/{ xji
lq | xpo i nc k[o/r i/v|rk | m lgjiro lro$x l}|/{ iq |/{ io rZisro$o
yk lx ir ||/x isrolo i x l/{ xj|nsrk lr |w/o q | c
28
lq |ogk i mp{ | yk lp yoTq |/{ il xjq~yx |{ l/o xo u
i k wpl/xo lo q l{ |oyx |sl/visr l/{ x isrox |{ lp o x ls| tr i k lo
x q~o u iipqgk ||/{ o tipq5i3o sx isroOisk |sr o lo k lx ipwgk i k l}yx l cy y oOl k lplysi sy sr ly}|srZi
x | vlgk lo uogk lipi mxpo uk q || xjq lxjli k |p| xjlgo rZl x q l Wq | { il xjq |x |3{ l/o xpo u%i k wl xo lo q lq |o xo nx i
x l}lq~xji c
k i mp{ |/vlro tl/k iwl
gk |sr l{ q lo k | k[yjr | x igpo r l/x q | rZ|q |srZipwlgjirk | mpx iiso w/yk lro
sy q |/{ il xjq |o o { xjiw k[y rZlyso l l vlo k lp| !gk[o u ll xjq logk iip|/x q l
l ti x sto uosrk lr |to u
i tyv|/x lrZl s g i k[y }q l k iwl cfr i/q | sVo s{ y gjirk |/mx i isxjlo ropk lp rk[y }xjiw
slq |r lYfhk |pl 5r |Yk l o q lro
k[y w|vipw y |i m{ o t|o x s(ro ry o i x l/{ xjiwozo l xo x sro ryjo i x l/{ x ipwti/nyxpo o k l xjq lozg i| o l/x q lx lso
k l o x l l c
|{ l/o xj|s|i k wl/xo lo q |viw yg i| o lproysl| |x |{ lp o xpo ui k wl xpo lo q lo5/k[y w|i mp{ o t|y k[y o (l x q l
}o v|s|i iw y lly st({ l/o l xjq |xjq~o ujio ul tro x ipsroog i| o l/x q |s k lpxo
o| ypx l k ip xo
i k wl xpo lo q l lnr |Vi mp{ o til/x q |zg i/{ o ro t|%xjl%g ip k[y }q~y k ipwl%yVhk lr stiq~c
/|y g i i k[xjisr/q |g irk | mpxjiy sq | k[o ro3x l i}y l xjq |o3tl { o rZlro xjik l o q l xjq | syk l/x q | k lxo u oxj|{ lp o xo u
i k wl xpo lo q l
xjl
gk iip| xjq~ygk ipw k l lsvl/x q | x q lg irk lx q |o!svl xjq |/x q l
g i/xy | k iwpl k |pio rZi
o x l/x o k l xjq~yxj|{ lp o xpo ui k wpl xo lo q loi vipw y ll xjq~y||wgk[o { q |lsk |sr llo i x lr i k sto uo i k l rZ|
sy q |/{ il xjq~yVgk |sr lxpo tlzx |{ lp o xpo ui k wl/xo lo q lzyntii k o x lro xo ro q |/{ o vlzx l%xjlpo i x l/{ x ipqo={ i tl { x iqk l o xpo c
b/c e c 3/ hf
b/c e cZc vl/x q | xjq |g i xpy p|n k ipwlgpy r |/ltro x isro=gji { o o q |zoCl k[o x |Vr |nsyk lp xjq |i{ lrZ| xpo u k lxo uro q |/{ l
lg i k[y }(q~ysvl xjq |/x q lg i/xy |/i xjisx iisrygxjisro i g iqxo u k iwl/gk ii/oOs|}o r l%xo l tro x isroRk l xo u
k[y r | xo usym q | tlr l Wg i/x lpq o |Yg i/{ o 3o q |Yojl k[o x | c srZ| syll x/o iYxjl g i k lYtiq |gji y o vl k[y r iYtl timo
g i ty l { ik[o q |o ro i/x isx i l k lro3y! k[y r |/x igk[o u lr{ q~o o i to k[o lgk i mp{ |/
{ i ypg i k l mj| i gjiqxo u k iwl/
my y 3olgk |p v|prxogk i mp{ | o k lx io { ox |/o k lx isl ti x |x iy r q |}|x lo (irvw k ll/x l vgjiw/{ lo rZix l
isq |lq/x qo u i|)so w yk[xjisro lro | x isrojik l xo u i mp{ o tltk[o no xjl { o r |rZl[o io x stiw x lso { xo }tiw(r |Yx l)q lxo
k |%ono k[ so w yk[xjisr yv|sr i3x i gk i |ryVoC k[yjwi c
k ii|3oTogji y o vlpq~y ovq | k |o=l tro x isro=| l x |y q |/{ i tk[y wk lpl
i3{ lr |/xo unro q |/{ l g i/{ o o q stoTol kGo x sto
s{ y m | xpo o)gk lrZ|gk | |rxpygk i m{ | vlpro ty!r |pi vlp|o sq |r st|rk | x i|| l x |y { i ypg i k l mpyo
tk[o q~yv}l k |/x q |i/g ipq~xo u k iwpl cfo i ysr lro sro }t|g i/tl lr | { q |tipq~oRs|i xjis|xjltk[o Vo x l/{ o rZ|r { i ypg i k l mj|
i g ipq~xo uz k ipwl r |y isrypgx |g i tl lr |/{ q |so u isr l { o uzsymjq | tlrZlyt{ q~y }|/xo uygk i m{ | vlpro ty { i ygji k l mj|
i g ipq~xo u k iwpl jo /{ qo iVq | ip x isx i lzgk |prg isr l3o roq | lzyV| gpymp{ o ohk lr stiqxj|p|Vioizmpo rxpo uVgji vl tl
| l xo u)y g lpg irk lx q | lg ipq |/o xpo i g ipq~xpo k iwl/vl[y }|sr l/{ isroRti x yVo k l xjq lr |syt({ l/x irZi v| l
i}| to lroOq |pl { q~xjq |g i ty lpq |k lsr lg i/xy p|i g ipq~xpo u k ipwlx lo { |wl/{ xji x l k[tirk o ryy|/gymp{ o 3o5hk lr stiqc
k i mp{ | lro tlgji xyj|yW| gymp{ o 3ohhk lr stiqxo q |o i/{ o k l x l rZ|io sohoisr l/x q~yx l| yk i/g sti ni/x isx i
sq |r sti o { |wpl { xji rk o ryVi g ipq~xo un k ipwl c//k[o Vo xjl { o r |r/| l x%y { i ypg i k l/myni/g iqxo uV k iwl%s|%s|vl xjq |
vi|gk i/vlrk lpropy)xjlo i/x l { xo i to k[o lgjiq | o x | |/n{ q | my /y o plgjisr iq | x l}(lq~xpo q |gji| xo |Yo v|p y
tk[o no xjl { xpo uni k wl/xo lo q l |/vl { q lgk i o ipl}loTg irk i(l}l
r |
r cRrk l/x o rxpo u |/vl/{ q l c r ipwl
s|
sy mpo q l xjq |
gk | |rx ipwtk[o no xjl { o r |pr lYxj|)rk | mjlYm lo ropo i { o k l xjiYm | y o vl/x q lyi/m o kopxpo l k[yjw o u tk[o Vo x l/{ xpo ul tro xjisro
g i gyjr tk[o qyv}l k | xjq lVi k[y q l/p{ qy o r | k i kGo vlzo=gk l/x q l%x i(l c
29
k wil x q |i/g ipq~xpo k iwpl/vlq |
lso w/yk[x iq |pl xix lqgk i/ytro xo q~o ui mp{ o tltk[o Vo x l/{ xj|pq |/{ lrx isro
i k wl xpo o k l xjiwtk[o no x l/{ l /tl/tiynso q |rynr l tioxjlgji kGy }q~yz/yk i/g |zr || gpymp{ o t|hk lr st| c izisr l k | xpo
gk[o u ip o vlnpis{ ixjins|%k l/oinw { i m l/{ xjiqo xj y srk[o qo=tipq lzi|%ti xtyk[o k lro=xjlq xjl}lqxo q~o gk[o k |/xo w k l/x l l c
l mos| y sgjq |x igk ii/o { | vq | k |!svl xjq | xjq l gji xyj|r |!|o tlsxji!sy mo q l { i tk[o q~yp}l k | x q |i g ipq~xpo u$ k ipwl!i
i k wl xpo o k l xpo utk[o no xjl { xo u)w kGyg ltipq | is3o |%rk l/o o i x l/{ x |yxy rZl k[x q |g ipq | { | l y | xjq l tl k l tr | k[o o k lo
o xo Vx l){ | tso mo { x isr3gk[o { lpwpi { q~o isr3v|p y si mpx lsyk l/x q l (| { o tlo x l/x o q stlvi(|| x ry l { x lynk ||/x isr
s o q | { io l k lxo ul gjl/k lr lg iq |/o xo u
tii k o xjlo q l
| vl/{ q l/ng iprk | mo rZlq |vl tso vl { x ll xjwplo k l x isr%ov|p y si/mx l
o!syk l/x q ls(o uvq | k ilxpo uo x sro ry o q l k[y r l g iw/{ lo r i k lpxo uro q |/{ l Vo xpo sr l k sr l
yxy rZl k[x qo ug is{ il/Vo xpo sr l k sr lo xjl x o q l Wl k[o x st|ygk l| no xo sr l k sr lgk lpisy lr |Vo xo srZl k sr l
wisg ipl k sr l $k llog ip y |rxo r l c$frZi sq | k[ygjirk | mxjiq |g iro lrosyk l xjqyg i/{ o o q sto u/l k[o x sto uo
sy sto u!ro q |/{ l tlio(sy pq | { il x q |y lpq |p xo }to gk ipq |/tro vly!i/m{ o ty lq | xpo }to uo srk lwl o srk lxo u!ro vil/
y sg isr l|%nk ||%k l vq | xj|zo x Zi k[vlo q lzyvso g i k[y }(q~o vl rk |/xo x wl js| Vo x l k lzoCs{ c
l| gpym{ o tyhk lr stys
i/m o k i x lxjq |/xywp|isrk lrZ|ptyg i o o qyi| vitl lpro5lq |rk l x o rx l |/n{ q l
gk | ti tiq |!s|!i gjiq~xjl! k iwpltk[o q~yv}l k[o(xjl gy ry!o v|p y | vl { q l gk i/o il}lo | l { q l g irk il}l/c i xjlrq |
10
0
| x i/v| xr c Opl/{ tl x st|zk[yjr | vtlizx lpq~tk l|wzgy rZlns)o srZi tl%xjl l gjlzyk i g |/ s)x l/g i v|/x i/plns|zyVx i3o q |
k[o q | |q l{ q lo5r l ti l x lisvq | k[xjisro sr | c l ti| k q | lo sr l txy ro(}3o xjq | xpo ypl q |W| gypm{ o tlhk lr stl
g i vi k stl |/n{ q lnsxj| ti { o ti x l}lqxo ung i/vi k sto uV{ ytl/c
islply|/gymp{ o 3ohk (lr stiqVxpo q |
l/mo { q || x l
xjl}lq~xpo q lo i k wpl xpo o k l xpo q lgk i o i xjq li gjiq~xpo uY k ipwl
o y ny{ o s|vl/x q |[o |gjiq |p o xjl}xogji ty lqoy wipq li g iqx | k ipw|l k[o upy l xj|x l no q |/x q | x |pi l|
x l k[tirk o ryr ix | x l}oOlg i ty lq ly sg isr l|o sr |ymy y x isroRxj||mo ro g ipw { lo r itlls| x llq |
yx l/vlsy sq |/xo
|/n{ q l/vliprtk[o | x ix | ti/{ o tio { |wpl { xpo u{ l/m i k lrZi k[o q l
lgk i o (i xjq~y so x r |ro }to u%i gjiq~xpo u
k iwl Tr |syisr l k | x | xjl}lq~xpo q | l g{ q | xj|t| no tl/{ o q ltiq |s|yg irk | mp{ q llqyygk | k l o l}tipqho x /y srk[o qo Tl
0
{ i ygji k l mp{ q~yjq~yvs|ztli Ogk | t(yk si k[o lzgk[o gk |/nyji/x isxji%gk i o ip x qyvi/g iqxo uv k ipwpl c
2G G Z = p[~np pP
pi x ro xpyo k l/x ioRy }3o xtio rZigji y o vl xjq |so uxjl l ti xy lsx il xo u)vq | k loRk l xjq~oy svq | k |/xo ux lsvl/x q |/x q |
g i xyj| i/x isx i sy mo q l/x q |gk i/o i xjq |o(rk wio x | i gjiq~xpo k iwpl l psgk q |}ll xjq |zrk wil xjq lo3ti k[o r | xjq l
[gk | tyk si k l%r l k[otiq |s|viw/yypg i k l mpo ro lgk i/o i x qyi gjiqxo u k ipwl irtk[o l x q |gk l/x q lx ilrZ|
i y o vl xjq |zx ilnsr |}| xjipw%o { |wpl { xji rk wio x i i g ipqxo k iwpl vl/c
l oisr l k[o l xjq lo { q |l| l xo uy
sy mo q l x q |g i/xpy |i/g ipq~xo u k iwpl ngji k[yj}q |q | { il x q lrk | mjlmo ro
y svq | k |/x izx l
g i|l xjq |l/no xpo srk lro 3xo uoi g | k lro xpo utl g lo r |r l/s3u i xjiviw/y x isro vl Vo xpo sr l k sr l
yxy rZl k[x qo ug is{ iloWl k[o x st|ygk l|y svq | k |/xo ux lsy mo q l xjq |tk[o no x l/{ o rZ|r l| l/x iwy
tk[o q~yv}l k |/x q |o { i ygji k l mpyYi g ipq~xo u k ipwl[yt{ q~y }yjq~y 3ootk[o Vo xjl { o r |r tipq~o/}o x |io sxo o/i
i g ipq~xo k iwl/vltl timo pi{ o i)i g ipq~xpo u k iwlo { oOsk |psr ll lxjq~o u iytypgxjq~y(ip x isx i
tl x | x lVq |/{ lzy }o xjq |/x l%gjizy r q |lq |/i/g ipq~xo uv k ipwl
30
ti x ro xpyo k l/x i
| y 3o k l xjq |
sg |o q l/{ o o k l/x l
o l x ti { stl
l x wl3o k l xjq |so ug i { o o q sto uol k[o x sto us{ y m |/xo tl
o i mk l m l
r|
vl tso vl { x i
lk lg igk | |rx ipq)gk i/m{ |/vlro o
[g iw { lo r iYx l sy mo q l/x qy)yp{ o }x |)/o srk[o my 3o q | i/g iqxo u k ipwlYoti x ypno k l/x q l)i/g ipq~xpo u k iwlYx l
q lxo gk isrZi k[o l%og ik o xjl vl
y svq | k ll/x q |g i/{ o o q sto uzl tro x isrosg |o q l { o o k l/xo ug i/{ o o q sto u%s{ y m | xpo tlxjlx l3o i x l/{ x |o
v| ypx l k ip x |
i k wl/xo o k l xj|
tk[o Vo x l/{ x |
stygo x |
tiq |
s|
mjl|
tk[o qyv}l k |/x q |/
gk | gk iplq i/i/g ipq~xo uv k ipwl pgk | tyk si k l%ovi| mpo rxji gpk i o i xjq i i g ipq~xpo u k iwpl
sgk q |}ll xjq | tk[o q~ypv}l k | xjq li g ipq~xo u$ k iwpl!|o tlsxpo xjlp i k i k lx |!w k l xpo | [gpy rxo }tiw
ohk i mxjiwgk i/v|rZlVsx lw/{ lsti x liprtk[o l x q |ohk l mo q l xjq || ypx l k ip xo utk[o q~ypv}l k sto u
{ l xjlltiqo ls|tk[o qyv}l k |i gjiq~xj| k ipw|tk i
|/gypm{ o tyYhk lr styo yYx q iqGpl/{ tl x stl
k[y r l
i k[no k l/x q |oyg i k l/m li/mk ii gk | V{ q | xo u[vlr | kGo q l { xjir | uxo }tlsk |sr l /s{ y m |/xog so l
|r | to q~y$i/g iqxo u$ k iwpl o kGc Wro vilw k l xpo }x | gji { o o q | ol k[o x |!sg |o q l/{ o o k l xpo u l!sy mo q l/x q |
so uvk sr l%tk[o q~yv}l k |/x q l gjipw { lo r i%tk[o q~yv}l k |/x q lni gjiqxo uv k iwpl
r | uxpo }tii gk | l xjq |oWyk |pp| x q |w k l xpo }xo ugk[o q | { l ly)st{ l ys%| yk i g sto sr l x l/k o vlrZ|
k l o5g i mji { q l xjq lx lp i k lw k l xo |[o(k i m l ir l k l xjq |x i3o uw k l xpo }xo u!gkGo q |/{ l ly lp| tlrx i
tl k istinisx lo l xjq | syt({ l/x i%gji k lsryVgy rxpo }tiwzo=k i mx ipw%gk i/v|rZl
yxy rZl k { y m | lsy mpo q l x q |tk[o q~ypv}l k | xjq ll kGo x st|ypgk l|g irk |/mx iq |o x sro ry o i x l/{ x io
tl k istoCiq l}lpro=k lpnpq | { l ln k iwp| i/g lsxj|nr l k[ooCs3gk q |}ll xjq |zgk l xjq lzx il
gk lik | v| xjiyji}ll x q |x io ug ipq lxpo ui/m{ o tl[il/{ o rZ|ro Vrk | xjio tk[o qyv}(l k | x q lo
{ i ygji k l m |Vi gjiq~xpo u k iwpl
sy mo q l/x q |i k wl xpo o k l/x |gk | gk iplq |o o srk[o mpy o q |i gjipq~xo u k iwplx lr | k[o rZi k[o q~yW| gymp{ o t|
hk lr st|itk[o no xjl { xo ustygo x l !sgk q |}ll/x q |y sgjisr l|ir i k | xo uxjl k[tis(| x lrZ|
sy mo q l/x q |gk |/gk ilpq |x ly{ o o5l xjq~o uti { o }o xjli gjiqxo u/k iwl Typ{ o }x lk |p yto q l[vl tso vl { x i
ir |ll xjq |Visrygpx isroCi gjipq~xo uv k ipwl
g{ l/xo k l/x q |
og i/y o l x q |
gk || x ro xpo uq | k l
30
{ i ygji k l m | i g ipq~xpo u k iwly
o%l/tro x isro%| l xpo uy
sgk q |}ll x q |
i xjl vl OWm{ o o xpojpq |}qo uk ro l 5iwpiqx i i/mk l ixo u y sr l x il
r |n k[y w/o uVvq |sr l%xjl%tiqo lVs|ni tyg{ q lzgk |r |3o r izn{ llzg i gyp{ lo q l
l tro x isy pq |/{ ilroygk ii| xjq~y|/o q sto utl Vg l/x q ltiq |o vlqy lo { q| y o k lroV{ lp|
{ q~yj|%i
r |rxjisroti/x yno k l/x q l%i g ipq~xpo un k iwl/Rr |x l
rZlqx l}o x%ygji x lroq lx isrWsvq | k l/vl
tiq |g i/{ o 3o q lgk ii/o5tl timposgk[o q |}o { l Tk | y 3o k l { lo5ymp{ lpo { lr |rZ|tiq |xjlsr lpq~y lgjiq |p o x |
oC k[y r i%yq |/{ o xo jln| l xj|Vsyny { i ypg i k l/myvi/g ipq~xo uv/k iwl
i{ lr | xjlro q | { loo x sro ry o q |rk | m lq~yy sgjisr lo ro5|o tlsl/xx l i kx lgk i v|rZi t| no tl/{ o q l
tiq |s|
iw yyg irkGo q | mo ro l
gk i o i/x qyi gjiq~xpo u k iwl rZ|sgk q |}ll/x q |
x q~o u il
tk[o q~yv}l k |/x q l%o { i ypg i k l mj|
31
q l}l xjq |v|/yx l k ip xj|g i/{ o 3o q st|oOl k[o x st|syk l xjq | 3mo { lr | k l { x |o { oRyst{ i gy)v|/yxjl k i xpo u
g i { o o q sto u!i k wl xpo lo q l gk ipi| xjq | lpq |p xo }to u!i/g | k lro xo ul to q l g i|l/x q | lq | xpo }to u
i g | k lro xo untl gjlo r |rZl y v| y si/mxpynk l vq | xy x l xjq lzo=o sty sr lnr |zo xj i k[vl3o q l/
yx l gk q |p| xjq |gk[o typg{ q l xjq l pi mk lp|o=l xjl { o |%so uni mp{ o tlo x Zi k[vlo q l%| l xpo u%y tk[o no x l/{ o rZ|r
{ i ygji k l m |i g ipq~xpo u k ipwl y
v| y si mpxyk l vq | xpyro uo x i k[lo q lx lk |pw o i/x l { x iq o
v| ypx l k ip x ipqTk l o xo
gk ii|/x q |so ug iprk | mpo ro uvq | k lok lp xjq~oso { q |/s(i| xjq lxjlVo xpo nypipw y x isro
gk i o i xjq |zo { o=y p
w iq lni/g iqxo uv k iwpl%xjl%g ip k[y }q~yV| gpymp{ o t|%hk lr st|
g iq l}lroWx |/g isk |/xyg i/{ o o q stysyk l xjq~yv|/yk l { o }o ro y srk ipq sr | xo q |p o xpo l lypxy r l k
no xpo sr l k sr lypxy rZl k[x qo ug ips{ ilW| gypm{ o t|hk lr st| r |g ipq l}lrogji { o o q st|l tro x isrox l
{ i tl { x ipqTk l o xpo
x lsr lo ro/sl/{ qx qo ypx l/gk q | o l/x q |/syk l/x q |o |/yYro q | { lq | k iplxpo u ls3y mo q l xjq |
g i xyj|zi gjiqxo uV k ipwlyzW| gymp{ o 3ohk lr stiq[tl tix lz k lx iqr l tiox l{ i tl/{ xjipqk l o xo
g iw/{ lo rZio v|/yno xo sr l k srZlyxy r l k[xjq~o ug is{ il/Tno xpo sr l k sr lo x l x o q l[l k[o x stls{ y m lo
fhk |
lsgk q |}ll xjq |
gk lisy l $y
gpk l x q l
x ilno xo sr l k sr (lwisgjil k sr l
vi| mpo rxji i k[no k l/x q |
r|
no xo sr l k sr l
lq |p xpo }to uo srk lpxo u%ro vilslsk[u i iso w yk l xjq l
}o |o tlsxo q |wtl x | xjiwgk iwi/x lgji}o xpo r |/{ q lr |o ui m{ o tltl x |/xo u o q |/{ l| l xo uy
{ i g i k l/myVo=tk[o qyv}l k |/x q |Vi/g iqxo u k iwpl
g i|l xjq |so w yk[xjisroWy|sr ix i oWgji vi k sti gk i/|ryr |svl xjq |/x q |mk ipq lgk i v|rxo u
x | wipltiq |o l o lpq~yni l}oTg ipy r q |lq | i/g ipq~xpo uV k iwl r |sro k l xjq |%i l}lxjl%i g ipq~xj|
k iw|
yx l gkGo q | o rorZ| uxpo t|| l xj|y
irtk[o l xjq |o xjl x o q sto urk l x sl to q lxjil vi/x ipsx iro q | t
x il sr |}| x iwo { |pwl/{ x i/rk wio x i/i gjiqxo k iwl/l irtk[o l x q | r cgk l xjq lxjiplr |
k l irtk[o l x q |o=i iw y ll/x q |gk i|s3yo k l xjq lzi k wl xpo o k l xo unw k[ygjl g loTgk lxo unisi m ltiq |
sy q |/{ yjq~ynyVgk l xjq~yVx il gjiw { lo r insrZ|}| x ipw%tk[o qyv}l k | x q | o=gk |/gk ilpq i/i/g iqxo uv k iwpl c
b/c e c cWl i k3xjlzgk | tyk si k[o vl
f}o xtio r x l i kxjlt|/no q sto r l k[o vltipq |s|viw/yygji k l mo ro lo { |wl/{ xpygk i/o i x q~y k iwplll xq |
}o nm |/xo tysgk q |}ll/x qy
xj| l ti xo rZ|gk i o i/x q |
k iwplog is{ q |/o }x i
svl/x q | xjq lg i xyj|
k ipwl cWy y 3ol
s|r |r l kGox l/{ l |yk |pi3o r i gk i/v|ryzr |s|y%|/{ o to ti { o }o xjl lti k[o sr |yt| no q stiq~/ l k[vl|/y r stiq~
ti v|ro }tiq3os{ o }xpo o xj y srk[o q l/vl g irk |/mx i!q |zgk iip o ro l ti x st| o k[y w| o x r | k | xjo q |Vsgk q |}ll xjq l xjq~o ujil
x | l ti xpo r iwirZq |l/x q l/c i
g ip k l yVo q |lsy sr lxpoYxjl i kx lgk i/o i xo symjq | tro vl so k io xj|
r | uxji { ipw o q | x l/x sr | xo oTo srk lo l}to sym q | tro l so k io x | { l mji k lr i kGo q stl
i gk | vlWy i i/nWo i i o
gk ii i ip k |p| xo unk i mjl%o(t| no tl { o q lgk | tyk si k lz[ti { o }3o x |zo=xjl q | xjlc
is| mpxyVg i i k[xjisr/g irk | mpx iVq |zy sq | k[o rox lVrk lq l xVx lp i kx lzv|/yx l k i xpo gk i v|rZi ro ur l k[o jsyk l xjq~y
i{ lr | xpo u k lxo uro q |/{ loWgk i o il}lr l k[o rk willogkGo q |i xo tlk lp oRirtk[o l/x q lsypnxjq~o o ugjio { q l tlo
32
g i ty lq l
x | l ti xpo r |
gk | tiw k l xpo }x i/
ygji k l m |
gk | tyk si k l cWll/{ q | xy 3x i
q|
q | { io r i
i| xjq |
|o | x o q |
gk i |rygk | tyk si k[o vl k l vq |/x lo xj i k[vlo q lsk | { |(l x rxpo ro q | { o l k[y w/o u k llo
v| ypx l k ip xo o x sro ry o q l l tlizo=| y si/mx lVsyk l xjq l%q | k iplxpo uv k lxpo uvro q |/{ l c
bc e c d cppl x |/x lzg i/{ o ro tl
pl x |/x lg i/{ o ro tlx lgji k[yj}q~y)sy mo q l x q lo { |wpl { xjiwg ipsq |il/x q l/gk[o q |i l gk i/o i x q |oi/vipw y ll xjq l
yg i k l/m |Yi/g iqxo u k ipwlgk |psr l{ q lYslsr lxo o iYs| yptygx |xjlo i/x l/{ x |g i/{ o ro t|x lg ip k[y }q~y sy mo q l xjq lo
svl x qo l xjq lyg i k l m |%i gjiqxpo un k iwl/cWfst{ l ynsgk[o u lp| xo v|p yxjl k i/xo sr l xjl k o vloti/x | x o q l/vl
fq |/o xjq | xpo uzxjl k iplouk lr sto
l ti x iplsr i tiq~o s|k |w y{ o k l { i ygji k l m lzi/gjiq~xpo uV k ipwl /g ipirk | xVq |
x l i kxjlg so ujil tro xpo r l k[o ltiq |syg i/o q | { q | x |yrk[o$stygo x | io sx iii/g lsxpo
y }o x o vlo
g is{ q |/o l vlx l
}iq | tii k l{ q | l
sl k l x |
sy%y i gpo syi gjiqxo u k iwpl Wg so ujirk i gxpo ur l kGoompo { q l tlo
tiq~o us|%i|ni/mo roCi/g ipq~x lV k iwlVr |nr l kGo=tiq |ns|%iw/ynygji k l mpo ro lzo k l/yvi gjiqxo uv k iwpl c is| mjl xnxjl i k
y svq | k |/xq |xjlgk | tyk si k |tiqoWsyrZl ti| ky k r | xox lg i gpo slx qo ujil
{ i/ypg i k l mjls|tlxjq lltlpi
tl x | x ipq |/{ i cWso xjl|p| x ipw vy l ti xpy io q | xjl vlopi gpyx l/vll x | xjipw
l ti x li/gyxjq |/x lq |
i k |/m lVi y q |rx ipqisyj osl lro rxo xjl i k i/y| os io tll xjq | i!io sx isroyrZ| k l gpo q stiq lpq |p xo 3o
54g ipk wll/x q |io tll/x q~yiio sx ipsroil/{ ti u i/{ yoi/g ipq~xo /k iwl ly k lsr | x ipq
y sr l x ioRo { oOr | k l go q stiq lq |p/xo o cfgjisr iq |oRtlr l/{ iwgjis| mxpo ui m | l y lro rxpoRx lp i k[=pil/{ ls|x il
x ii rZi}ti
g is| mxjli m | ltligk[o vq | k |/xo q l
lg i}3o xo r |/{ q |tl x | xpo upq | { ltiqosytl x | x ipq |/{ ig i}3o xpo { og i
i { y }y q~y 3o q |/{ il/x q | /k iw| cT/r i s(| ro }|i|/x q ltl x | x iwg isrygtlgk | vlvl/{ i { q |rxo o vl l ti xi
sy io l ln{ lp|zq |ro q | ti gk |rgkGo gk |/nx ipwg isrygtly)}{ l xty)pd cgk |o o iviw y xjisrl k lxo
iq |rxo t l tl x | x i!q | { i l tiq |!q | gk i/go sl/x l tl xjl lr i k l y$rk lq l/x q~y$pi g |rTwi/o x l o { o(x i}l x l tl x l
zx |
l u ro q |lg i tk |r l/x q |tl x | x iwgjisrygtlo l tig isr iqoisx il/x lsyVx q llq |l { i { q |rxpo tg i}o xo i
tl x | x i q | { i (l ti svlrk l lxj|Ymopmo { i sk[u io r i)ip o rogjisrygjl tVgk |/vlYvl/{ i { q |rxo ty s!i m o k i/xjlYx l k l
tl x | x iwpq |/{ loTi ti { xjisroytipq~o vlq |q | { igji}o xjq |/x i c k lxpoipq |prxo tvi(|i/{ yty%ix | gji tk |r l xjq~y
g isrygtly q |r ilrosgk |/nx iyvl/{ i { q |rxo tlls|g ik w/x |srk[y }xji
| o o x sti
g isrygt(yo { o
g isrygtyipo tll xjq li/k iw|o { o5 k[y w/o ui3o sx isro cWl ti xr iy syk l x qyox lp i k| x rk l lsio q l/{ xpy
stk[m vl { i/{ q |rxpo t!o sgpyxpoji/m | | 5 k lxpojipq |rxo t$pi xjisopti xjl}xyi/{ ytyiYxj| g i/tk |r l x q~y
gjisrygtlgk | l
vl { i { q |rxo tyc l ti x
io q | x l loTi/gyxjl l
l ti xjlifhk |p y lsy mpo q l xjq |ti k[yg o q |oi k wl/xo o k l x ipw
tk[o no xjl { o r |rZl[hc hcVmk[cdpdZb c Ytiqoq |srygo ix lsxjlpw y/ciy q~tlpb cwpi o x ||pr l { q~xpo q |q |i k |p o i
q |/{ i tk[y wzoCi3{ lsrofhk |l lVsy mo q l x q |%ti k[yg 3o q |zoi k wl/xo o k l/x iw%tk[o no x l { o r |pr l c
| { |pwl/{ x lgk i o i/x q logpk i v|ri/g ipq~xo k ipwl/vl )g isq |pil xjq |rZ|i iw/y lpl x q |x qo u i|yg i k l m |
syt{ l xjipl xj| x i/
l ti/xy| gpymp{ o t|hk lr st| !tl { o o o k l xposytlitl x |/xjlq |/{ l c lisi mj|tiq |
vl { i { q |rxo isi mjl vli vipw y llqyygji k l myYi gjiq~xpo uY k iwlyx |/g isk | xjiq!m{ o o xo ti/{ lo { oyti { l/vl
i x isxjiyYx |/g isk |/x iqm{ o o xo/oyYgk isr i k[o q l/vlyYtiqo vlYs|Yio q lpq~y l tro x isron{ lp o uho { opl tiYs|k l/opi
o sti k[o r ll xjq~yVy r q |lq l%xjlzvl { i { q |rx |Visi m |zo { oisi/m |ztiq |zxo syVysr l xjq~ynk |pl { x izgk isy o roiVi g lsxjisroi g ipq~xpo u
k iwl g iprk | mxjiq |k l virk[o ro$vipw y x isr
gk[o vq |/x |srk io usl xto q l cfq |/x iytl x | xo ogk | tk lq~xo
33
g isryg o vltipq~o s(|)i| mjiw { i/yg i k l m | i g ipq~xpo u k ipwlgjirk | mxji)s| l y o vlpro l)r imk |gk i(|syo k l xjq |
s{ y }lq |lzyntipq~o vlVq |ni3o sxjisrini/g iqxo k ipwl l%y k i ttl x | xo u ip x is3x i%gk | t(k lq~xo uvpq | { l c
so xjl||/x iw gjirk | mxjiq |gk i|srovsy sr lxpyl/x l { o yy }3o xtio rZisroVgk[o vq |/x |tl x |/x |g i/{ o ro t|x l
gk | |r |ytl xj| x i/oRgk | tk lq~x i gjisrygtyy| oOsl { i ypg i k l/m i i gjiqxo u k iwl isi mpo r ixjlgji k[y }qy
tlx q ll xjq lg isq |il/x q li g ipq~xo u% k ipwlyti { o }o xjl ltiq |syti x ypv| x ro lg irk | mpx |
lq |p x i tk lrxy
yg i k l/myl ti! k[y wp|!i ti { xjipsro(x | ytl y q~y!xjl viw/y x ipsr { i yg i k l mj|!i g ipq~xpo u$ k ipwpl cl!r | v|/{ qy!g i tl lrZ| { q l
y }o xtio rZisrotl x |/x |gji { o ro t| pslw { |plroxj|isr lprt|o3y svq | kGo ro3g i i k[x isrx lz|p yptlo q~yVsy pllo( k lxo u
iq |rxo tlosrk[y }xo uVsyk l/xo tlo g i k[y }(q lzsy mpo q l x q lx |i{ lr | xj|zrk wio x | i g ipqxo k iwpl vl r |y!| os
gk[o q | xji tl xj| xpo u!ogk | tk lq~xo uip k | mpo| l/xo u!y { i ypg i k l mpyi/g ipq~xo u k ipwl cf%r i ti/x r | tsry!g irk |/mx i
q |ok l viprk[o roviw/y x isr$ypgy o l xjq lz||wmk ipq l lr (i k | xo tl[i3o sxo tltiqo lzq |o k |}| xzy q |rxpoirgpy sr/y
r | k l go q st|
lq |p xpo |tiq |q |/{ yjq~yysy sr lysio q l { xj|stk[mo cV sr ii mpx iq |g irk | mx isVo s{ |/x ig i| lpro
stygo x |srk[y }x q l tltiq~o/|g iq |p o xjl}xo g i}o xo rZ| { q~o l hi l ux l ti/xYirtk[o ltlx q~o ipwg i xjll xjq l gji
g irk | mpo3gk[y o ro(ipwil k lpq~y 3y!srk[y }xy g i icfst{ l/y!s ro q |gjirk | mpx i pi xo q |ro k lsr | x |gk iw k l |o
gk iw k l |nsio q l { x | lro r | l%g isrygjl xjq |nsgji}o xpo r |/{ qo l%gk | tk lq l c
/y /y o5k l iqtl x | xj|g i { o ro t|o l ti x iplsr lrk | m lrZ| v|/{ qo ro5xjlgk | gji k[ytl vloip { ytl/vlro q |/{ lyk i g st|
yxo q | c
b/c e c d c cpl xo i xpo |%o
l r i k[o
fst{ i gy)q | { i tk[y wlk llfhgk l| l lr i k stosy sr lzrk |rvl x lr i k | xpo tlio s3xo tlii gjiq~xpo k iwl/vl
gk ii oTs|x lr |/v|/{ qy%i { yt|sy l[o k |}| x lso w/yk[xjisx lvq | k l{ o q |}|/x q lipipo sx isro tliox lisx i3o
i m l{ q | xj|g so ujisio q l { x |/o q lpw x isro t| y r k oh{ o3s|lq |
lr i k | xo tYgk[o q |i/{ lstlx lo k ll xjq |tl x |
ti x yno k lpio { o/| tsg | k[o v|/xjro k lisi g ipq~xpo k iwl/vl cnfht{ q~y }3o l xjq |yg isrypg l t{ o q |}| xjq lslsrZlxoq | o i
g iq | o x l}x ipw gk ipw k l l o /k ll x q l tl x | lr i k l c lpr i k | xo o vl!s|yt{ qy }o l xjq |y!gk iw k l/v|!i/vipw y ll
opx l { lsro ro
l u rZq |5l ro q | ti/o k ll x q lYtl x |Yy g is(ryg l t!{ o q |}|/x q lYyt{ qy }y qys| lr i k | xo optiqopxo sy mpo { o
yt{ q~y }|/xox lr |/v|/{ q~ygk[o q |x l||/xo uxjl}o xjll tis|gk[o wpii/gk | o sgpo ro l/x q lyjsg q |x isrovgjiq | o x l}x ipw
gk iw k l l%o k ll x q l%tl xj|%y r k or l tl%g iprk | m l/c
f lr i k sti sy sr ly lpr i k | xo 3o vlzio sxpo o l%izi gjiq~xpo k iwpl vlgk[y lzs| k lsr | x l%stk[m gk iip o
s||/ytlo q lo g ip k[y }q l { i yg i k l m l)i gjiqxo u k ipwl)r |)s|i xpoyt{ qy }y q~y)y)i o o o k l x |)r | k l gpo q st| lq | xpo | c
| k l go q st| lq | xpo |y srk iq | x |syYy lr i k | xjiq$tl xo i xo o/y
|/g iw/{ lo/yYtiq ipq s(|
lr i k | xpo o/x l ti/x)r i
g irgpo yr | k l gpo q stoy wpii kVsvq |r lpq~yx lg is|/m l/xipq | { r |yg i { y ir i k |/x iq tl xo i xpo oy
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tl xo i xpo o3y yk i g i/{ qy lr (i k | xo 3oi3o sxo o tiqo mjiwk |o vlo k ll x q ltl xj|y g i/{ y ipr i k | xpo y q |ro l
xo syipiq | xoWiisr l { o u lr i k | xo tl r l tip| kVgjirgpo sy q~yrZ| k l gpo q stovy wii k[lgjiwi/x isrovo { l l tlo l x
tl xo i xpo |gkGo { lwip| xj|sy)i m | l lq l{ q l xjq ly| x rk | lsy mpo q l/x q |io sxjisro y)sio q l/{ xjiq lpq |p xo 3o cf
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lr i k[yy lw k |/mygk ii/os|gk iq | trgjix l o i n x sro ry o i xjl { xovovg is3{ o q | gj|/x l { xoWrk |rl xpoisyj|/xo u
io sxo tl Tlyro q | tyq |o3xjq |will gp{ o tlo q lx lq i p|p|r lr i k ly tiqo vls|o k llq~y tl x |y tk l|
rk lq l xjq~yn inzq |s|o c
34
lr i k sti sy sr lygk[o vq |/x qy q |s|oipwipq~xjlq |/k lygy o l/x q lyipwipq~xpo li r |s|yipwipq~xpo
li o lYy yk i gji { q~y
o ip|w opgk ii ork |rvl x
vl/{ i/{ q |rxo uipwlpq l/xo tlojipwlpq l/xo l 5l syt{ l xjiYxjq~o u ii
rk | xy r l}xji mk ipq~yy srk ipq l(lq~ys|oWi/o o 3o k l x |rZ| k l gpo q st| lq |/xo | cfipwipq~xpo
g i i k[x isrgji t{ l/x q l| ytlpro x i
li o vlg is|/mx ls|
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tl xo i xpo l l%o lpr i k[o lnsl lr i k | xpo o lnio sxpo o lzgk ii oCs(|%o x o 3o yjl { xpoCsrk[yj}xo=k l c
is| mpx ltlpr |wpi k[o q lisi m ly lr i k sti sy sr lysygk[o r i k | xpo o cTs3o gk[y l xjq l k lsr | x | lro r | l
k[o q | |o k ll x q lq | k |gk[o r i k lgk ii os||prZi tso o tlo q lgkGo q | xji v|pr li/x st|r | k l gpo q | c k[o q |
ik |rtln|rZi tso o tlo q | lpr i k | xo ts|%xj|%ypgy yjq |%xjl%o k ll x q |%tl xj|%yntl xpo i/xo | c
ir |ti|y%gk iip| x qyrk |rvl/x l
io sxpo tly%gk ir | t{ i/k l i mp{ qyi/x iso { |
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{ o q |}xo tlygjiq | o xo
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l}||o tl { o rZ|rxpo q |r |sro k l xjq |
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sk |sr lly
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o=tl xpo i xpo lzoytygxj|V k[y r | x | lpq |/xo | c lr i kGoCsy!vq |sr lzyVtiqo lns|Vio sxpo ox l { l |nsl/viViw k l/xo }| xji
tlrtlopk[{ itk lrtiYk[o q | |Yro q | ti tiq |pwo rk |/m lyj}o xo roppisrygxpo lYs|gk iw/k l v|tipq~ops|gk ii|y
lq |/xo o lgk[o q |/x qo osyzy lr i k sto y q |ro vl/c lgk ii|/x q |tl { o r |prx ipwzrk |rvl x l io sxo tlzi i g ipq~xpo
k iwl/vly
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lr i k | xpo o lq |g irk | mpx iiso w yk lpro!{ o q |}|/x q |iio sx isroVg io sro
i trk[o x l/vloy (q |ro vltiq | q |zpisrygpx izi3o sxo o vlo l x lr i k l |rZi tso o tlo q l iq | { omj| k iwlo( k[y w/o
i m{ o op{ o q |}| xjq l c ig i k l ypno q |l i(i { q l x
mk iqpsrk[y }xjq l tlYopxjq~o u iy gj| k[vl xj| x rxy| ytlo q~yrZ| syg | k o o q~y
srk[y }x q l tlo l x
lr i k stiwsy sr ll tlioiso w/ypk ll x q |sq |r lpq~xpo utl g lpo r |r lgk | x sr |/x ik l o
64G k[y w[k ||ipq | { o l cWll/{ q | xpyjx iq |i gk |/no ro
i k wl xpo lo q |o k ll x q ltl x |xjlgjis| mxpo
lr i k sto
sy sr l | k ro o o k l xpo rZ|sr | k[o vl lgk[o sy rxjisrhi g ipq~xpo u sk |sr lly i k wl/xo VylYrZ|sro k l xjq |Yrk | mjlgk ii/o ro
gk | vl | k[o o o k l xpo gk irZi ti/{ o l cl/o sgk q |}ll xjq lYo x Z| to q | l k l xo mji { |sro l 5i viw/y o ro lr i k |/xo o vl
isrygpx isrvq | k ltiq |gjisr iq |oTy k[y r ynr |g | k[vl/x |/x rx igk ii/o ro=r |sro k l xjq lxjlu | gjlro ro s|orZ|h $c
| x rk[o l sy mo q l/x q |
io sxjipsropvi k lpq~ys|Ygjir l txyjrox lg l k ro o go k l/x q |y
gk iip| x qy
gk iw k l lYy lr i k sti
sy sr ly sx lpw { lsti x lgpk[y l x q |y s{ y wlog i/viy
i k wl xpo lo qog isrgj| x l/{ x ipwgk[o u lr l l lpr i k | xpo t|
io sxo t|ii g ipq~xpo k ipwl/vl cso isxo l/x q ltl xpo i xo |sio i[rZ| k l gpo q stiwro gjl hgjirk | mpx iq |k l viprk[o roo
viw y xjisr ygpy o l xjq l|(|wmk ipq ly q |rx iiprgy rZ| xo u lr i k | xpo tlyrZ| k l gpo q st| lq |/xo |oR k[yjw|i m{ o t|
{ o q |}| xjq lostk[mo c i k lp oypxjl gk q |p| xjq ltl { o r |rZ|g iplrZl tlox qo ujiiwyjq |/x l}ll/x q l g irk |/mx iq |ypnk |o ro
lr i k stosy sr lso x sro ry o q l/vltiq |i|k |w o sr l kio sxo tl cnl/g is{ q |rtyngjirk | mx iq |g | k[l x |/x rx i/
o i mk l m i/s{ y mj| xpo tl gk lpisy x |g i { o o q |osr l { xo r |/uxo }to i gk |/vl xjq |/o5yx l/gk q |/o l xjq | Vg ip y o vlro
s|vq | k |
lsgk q |}ll/x q |yxjislo$g i/xy p|i/g iqxo uYsk |sr llytl xpo i/xo l l lr i k[o vlo ipwipq~xpo
li o l c
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|r hi k[t!i x k[y ws l/x x Z|ro i x s
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35
o x sro ry o q l l o(x |3{ l/o xpo yj k[y wl/vl tiq |!s| m l|!rk |rvl x i/o5{ o q |}| xjq |/io sxpo tl y lr i k[o l o k[y r |/x iq
lq |/xo o c
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{ i m l/{ xjlgk[o k iplgk i/m{ |/vl| l xo uy i/g ipq~x | k iw| l u ro q |lk |pw o i/x l/{ xpo Tmo { lrZ| k l { xo5oRny{ ro { lr | k l { xpo5gk[o sryg
r |q |yr i 3o { q~ygjirk | mpx iisx l3o lro)tl timpo { lr |/k l { xysyk lp xjq~yr l tio syk l xjq~ysv|p yxjl k i xpo
i k wl xpo lo q l lo$ k[y w/o }o nm |/xo o vltlpir isy
/n v
:9
i Vgo i yw k[ygjlo q |l/yk i gj| fh h
o k[y w|/c i { o ro }ty!o(k l iqxyv|p yxjl k i xpy$s3yk l xjq~yx lg i k[y }(q~y { i ypg i/k l m |!i/g ipq~xpo u k iwlrk | mjl
r | v|/{ qo rox ly }o xtio r i
gk | tyk si k lor itk i
gk i no l/x qyoyx l/gk q |p o l/x q~yyk lx irZ|| x ipwgk[o srypg lgk i/m{ |/no vl k iwlo
v|/ujl xo |k |pw o i/x l/{ x |syk l/xjq |tipq~o yt{ q~y }yjq~ys|
| V{ q |y y gjiq |/o xo uk[y rZl
rk wil x q l[l { tl/x stlk[y r lOgk i x l/{ l|/x q lvipw y o ut{ q~y }xo ugjl k rx | k l tliosyk l xjq |s| ypx l k i/xo
i k wl xpo lo q l lozo x sro ry o q l vlr |
|/n{ q l l}{ l/xo (l vl/fhcYv|p yxjl k i/x isy q |/{ il xjq |i iw y ll
ny{ ro { lr | k l/{ xpo(i mp{ o t y st{ lp|/x |o(q |/{ io r |g i/xy p|k l { o }3o ro u vq | k l i t|y!st{ i gpygk[o m{ o ll xjq lyk i g stiq
yxo q~o pgy rZ| gk iw k l/vl%
o v/mpo ro=y sg isrZl{ q | x lzo k lx lnsyk l/x q lns}{ l/xpo l vlz/fhc
hk lr stlzx lsr ipq~o(yt{ qy }o l xjq | y!| ypx l k i/x |!l tro xjipsrox l g ip k[y }q~y$sy mo q l/x q l!/k iwl ogjis{ q |/o lzxjq~o u il
y o vl/x q l l tro x isyjq |/{ i(lro$yk q |ll/x qygk i/m{ | vlpro t|g i| l x |syg i k l m i/o { i ygji k l m i/ k ipwl
sy q |/{ ilroRytk |/o k l xjq~ygji { o ro t|oOsrk[y }xo ugk[o srypg lx lrZi/g ip k[y }q~yc3lpl { q | 3v|/ypx l k i/x i s|)syk l xjq i/
y }o xtio ro q |mji k[ogk ipro tk[o no xjl { xo ui k wl/xo lo q l )ti k[yg o q |ongk l/x q lx ilrZ|x l o k |gk i |r)i g ipq~xpo
k iwl/vlzo=gk | tyk si k[o vl c
b/c cp /
irk |/mx iq |iso w/yk lrosr l/{ x iisgjisi mp{ q ll/x q |xjlpi o g{ i/vstiq oVgjis{ o q |p o g{ i/vstiqzk l o xo!o
g ip k[y }q l
{ i ygji k l m |Ysk |psr llYio s3x isro c irk |/mxjiYq |ti x ro xypo k l x igk iip o ropo { q l x || ytlo q |Ysrk[y }xjq l tlop k[yjw o u
isi m ltipq |s|mjl|gk i/mp{ | i io sx isro c lq | { lprxo t|tipq~ovs|o k lxjimjl|gk i mp{ |/vi io sxjisro
i k wl xpo o k lqys|r |}lq |ork lqx ||p ytlo q |gk[oRvlro }xo Zl ty{ r |pro l c isro w xj|{ os|sy w { lsx isr l/o x r | k |so k l xpo u
l ty{ rZ|r l xy x i q |k l k l/o ro3gk iw k l nyp{ ro o so gp{ o x l k[xjipwg is{ o q |/o g{ i vstiwzsryj o q l/cpso w yk lrork | mjlo3x i|
i m{ o t|o i mk l m |
lg{ l xpo k l x q |o|l/{ y lo q~ygk || x ro xo ugk ipw k l l c so w yk lprv|s|osg |o o }x liplrxjl
o i mk l m lGo x Zi k[vlro x lgpk |ll xjq l i tk[y w { onsr i/{ iozons{ c so usyj o i/xo tltipq~onsy pq |/{ yjq~yygk i|/mo
lo i xjl { x |nsrk lrZ|w o q | pyt{ q~yj}y q~y oo=xjlq o k[yq lxjisrc
i mk l myrk | mjlgk ii/o roysyk l x qoWslsrk[y }x q lo vlo x l x sr | xo o x sro ry o q l/vlo
hk lr st| tliovy
syk l x qoCs| ypx l k i/xo i/k wl xo l3o q l/vl c
lgk i|/mylo i/x l/{ x |srk lr |w o q |xy xjiq |iso w yk lroo xjl x o q stlsk |sr l}o q l|o so x liso w/yk llro
tl { o r |rxy)o ngp{ | | x rZlo qy srk lr |w/o q |/(l)syt{ lp x i)pq |/{ i t(k[y w y)k llYo i m | l/vlgjiq |p o xpo u)xjiso r |/{ q lyt{ q~y }| xpo u
ygk i|/myl3o i xjl { x |srk lr |w/o q | c k |psr l
lgk i|p myWlo i xjl { x |srk lr |pw o q |x lk l o xpoTro q |/{ l k lx |
36
ygk l| xjlr |/v|/{ q~ygk |ruji x ipw| yk |si k stiwy st{ l o l/x q l gjirk | mxjiq |ipso w yk lroyxpy r l k k lx ipw
gk i k l}yx lzx lnsr ltl/vl%gjiq | o xo uVk |si k[xo unVo xpo sr l k sr ll c
r iwpl q |xpy x iytl lpro3xjlg irk | mpy!plx iso r | { qo3tiqo3xj| vlpq~y ypxy rZl kWsiq~o u gk i k l}3yx sto u gp{ l/x ilgjis| mxji
gk |o p| x lYsk |psr l lgk i| mylo i x l/{ x |srk lr |w/o q |Ysy mpo q l xjq l { i ygji k l m |i g ipq~xo u k ipwl vg i/y ny
l tro x isroy sq | k | xj|%xjl%xjq~o u iiniso w yk l/x q |/c
ixjl}| { ygji o q |/{ q | x |ipwii k[x isroo | y k l|o{ i tl { x |
lpq |/xo |g irk | mx iq |ygk i k l}yx sto
sk |sr o vlro q | { l{ i tl/{ xj|s(l vi ypgk l|o iqo roR|lsk |sr l lq | { il xjq |ygjl/xo q sto ug i(q | k | x srZll l
sy mo q l/x q | { i ypg i k l mj| i gjiqxo u! k ipwl gk i| mpy gk ||/x ro xpo u q | k lxjl{ i tl/{ xjiqk l o xo(rZ| isr l/{ o ul tro x isro
}o q l%tl { o r |prx lzo Vg{ | v|/x r lo q lni3o soCizo xpo o q lro (l vlz{ i tl/{ x |%ypgk l| c
pli piplrx | o xjl x o q st|o i k |ti k[o sro ro(sk |sr l ipo wl k lx l sk |ysk |sr l| yxjl k i/xo ui k wl xpo lo q l
[fq |/o xjq | xpox l k ip o[fh %/yk i g stlyxpo q l no q |(|/yk i gj|%tliosk |sr li mpo | x lxjlr | | { q~y
i y o vl xjq lzo io xj|%gk li/vix iVisy |/xo ung i}3o xo r |/{ q lztl x | xo uvpq |/{ l%xjl%gji k[y }qy k iwl c
to q sto g{ l/x i/
l g ip k[yj}q |! k iwpl g ip k i mxpo q |!s|!i gpo sy q~y!gjiq |p o xoo { q |o(o5x l}o xoisr l k[o l x q l g isrZl{ q | xo u
o { q |l Ttlio5ti xtk |rxj| lpl|g iq | o xo uo k o r | { q l lil mk l x igk i k l}ypx stik l i mp{ q |/Tx lr |/v| { q~yiq | xj|
gk |ru ip x ipwl to q stiwg{ l xjlovx i3o ug irk |/m lysrk[y }3xo gk[o srygo vlovx lr |/v| { qysvq | k[xo ll3o i xjl { xj|
srk lr |w o q | c to q stog{ l xVvi k l%mo roC| l/xny sl k lpq~xyVoCrZ| k[no x styvsrk[ytryk[yo { q |lzlo i xjl { x |nsrk lrZ|w o q | c
to q sto=gp{ l/xvsy mo q l xjq l { i/yg i k l/m |ni/g ipq~xo uv k ipwlVi xjisoCs| lnrk ipwi/o x q l%k l i/m{ q l c
${ lplW| gypm{ o t|hk lr st||x lgk[o q |/{ ipw
i(q | k | x sr l${ lp|| gpym{ o t|
hk lr st|
lsy mo q l xjq |
{ i ygji k l m |zi/g ipq~xpo uV k iwpl lx lzr | | { q~yzgk[o q |p { ipwlxjlp { |xpo uVro q |/{ lz k lx |ypgk lp| psyt{ l x ipq |/{ i tk[y w y
x q~o u iiwk ll/ y%k i tyVizdp%l/x l%ip%pl x ly slq l/x q llo i xjl { x |%srk lrZ|w o q |y%hk lr sti sl m i k[ypi/xo q |ro
to q sto5gp{ l/xtiqo |s|gk |o xo q |p|o xo k lproRg ipq |/o xpoo { q |3o Txjl}o xpo5xjq~o u iiwisr l k[o l x q l k i tioRo k | x q lo
gk iq | xjl%gjirk | mxpo uo x l x o q s3to uvsk |sr ll lVi k |p| xjizgk i k l}yx sti%k l i/m{ q | c
lo i xjl { x lnsrk lrZ|w o q lzx l ti/xny slq l/x q l%ynhk lr sti/sl m i k[yi mjq lo r|Vs|%ynWl k i/xo x io x l l c
i x i|/x q |/
i|lo i x l/{ x |srk lpr |w/o q |gk |sr lpq |s|gk[o q | xjqo lrolo i/x l/{ x lsrk lr |w o q lx l i k lx lp
i g ipq~xo k iwpl l sy mo q l/x q l
{ i/ygji k l m |i/g ipq~xpo u k iwloVgji ioio sxpo o vlii g ipq~xpo k iwpl ly
| gypm{ o o=hk lr stiqTtipq~yq |zy siq~o izhk lr stoCsl m i kyvi3y q~tynj/c wip o x | c
37
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