B N Týnh DÇM B N RÇNG Dù Øng Lùc L 15 M - Ti U Chuèn 22 TCN 272-01

tr-ng i hc
trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh
giao thng vn ti
h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m
bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

cng trnh : XXX
a im : XXXX
1. S liu chung
Chiu di ton b
Chiu di dm
Khu nhp
B rng lm vic cu
Gc xin
Khong cch dm
S ln thit k:
Lp ph mt cu
Asphalt
To phng
1100
350
h
500
Lb
Lg
Ls
Wbe
deg
Sg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15.00
14.80
14.40
10.00
90.00
1000
2
m
m
m
m
deg.
mm
has
72 mm
hpv
40
Paving hh =90
Asphalt
=75mm
mm
11000
10000
500
500
Asphalt has=72 mm
To phng hpv=40 mm
11 x 1000
Mt ct ngang cu
2. Vt liu
2.1 B tng
2.1.1
Dm BTCT c sn:
C-ng b tng tui 28 ngy
C-ng b tng khi ct thp
T trng b tng (khi tnh Ec)
(Khi tnh tnh ti)
M un n hi
M un chng ct
H s Poisson
2.1.2
bn b tng sau
c-ng b tng tui 28 ngy
M un n hi
M un chng ct
T s mun n hi ca dm/ bn
f'ci
f'ci
gc
Ec = 0.043yc1.5 f'c
fr = 0.63f'c
f'c
Ec = 0.043yc1.5 f'c
fr = 0.63f'c
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
35
30
2400
2500
29910
3.73
0.2
=
=
=
30 MPa
27691 MPa
3.45 MPa
nr
Es
=
=
=
MPa
MPa
kg/m3
kg/m3
MPa
MPa
1.08
2.2 Ct thp th-ng

Gii hn chy tt c cc loi thp khc
Gii hn chy thp dc ch
M un n hi
240 Mpa
420 MPa
200000 MPa
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

2.3 Thp ng sut tr-c
S dng tao thp 7 si, -ng knh danh nh 12.7mm loi t trng thp
theo tiu chun AASHTO M-203 (ASTM A416-85)
C-ng cc hn
fpu
=
Gii hn chy
fpy =
0.9fpu
=
Modul n hi
Ep
=
1860 MPa
1674 MPa
197000 MPa
3. Yu cu k thut dm BTCT ng sut tr-c
3.1 Ch tiu vng

vng gii hn ca ti trng xe ti l 1/1000 khu tnh ton
3.2 Ch tiu v t s gia chiu cao / khu nhp

i vi dm b tng ct thp ng sut tr-c
chiu cao ti thiu (k c bn lin hp) nh- sau:
Chiu cao dm ti thiu = 0.03L
(cho nhp gin n),
Chn chiu cao dm =
750 mm ( k c bn lin hp )
3.3 B dy b tng bo v
B dy ti thiu lp b tng bo v ct thp ch phi theo iu kin sau:
Th trn
50 mm
Th d-i
25 mm
Khi c lp cch n-c v to phng th b dy b tng ti thiu c th gim xung l 35mm.
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

4. c tr-ng mt ct ngang
4.1 Kch th-c mt ct ngang dm

Kt cu cu s -c phn tch theo 3 giai on :
Giai on I ( Dm gin n) : Trng l-ng bn thn
Giai on II : Trng l-ng bn lin hp (nu c)
Giai on III : Trng l-ng lp mt cu, lan can, g chn ...
Cross Beam Weight

Kch th-c
(mm)
Bn b tng li n h p
Bs
Bt
Dy
Dx
Bm
Bb
La chn l u trn v l u vung ('0' = Vung, '1' = Trn)
y
mm
183
394
539
325
700
-
Ay
mm3
6.59E+07
2.20E+07
1.08E+08
-4.59E+07
1.50E+08
6.48E+07
2.15E+08
Ay2
mm4
1.20E+10
8.68E+09
5.84E+10
-1.49E+10
6.42E+10
4.54E+10
1.10E+11
Ixx
mm4
4.01E+09
1.67E+07
8.49E+08
-7.95E+08
4.08E+09
7.72E+07
4.16E+09
Trng tm n th d-i
A
Ixx
Iyy
yb
Mt ct
khng l.hp
4.77E-01
2.08E-02
3.84E-02
0.315
Mt ct
lin hp
5.70E-01
3.24E-02
4.61E-02
0.378
n v
mm2
mm4
mm4
mm
C.G n th trn dm
yt
0.335
0.272
mm
C.G n th trn bn
ytd
0.372
mm
Mmen tnh vi th d-i
Sb
6.61E-02
8.57E-02
mm3
Stnh vi th trn dm
St
6.22E-02
mm3
Stnh vi th trn bn
Std
8.70E-02
mm3
Tnh c tr-ng
hnh hc
mt ct
a
b
c
e
Cng 1
d (/ nr)
Cng 2
A
mm2
361350
55800
201375
-141372
477153
92582
569735
4.2 Kt qu tnh THH

c tr-ng hnh hc
Din tch
Mmen qun tnh
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

4. Tnh ni lc
4.1 Tnh ti :
Giai on 1
Trng l-ng dm
Giai on 2
G chn lancan
Wd1=Aco*gc=
11.702 kN/m
Cho dm trong v dm ngoi
Wcb=Acb*gc=0.35*0.5*24.5
4.292 kN/m
Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi
Tay vn
Wrl=0.04*9.81*10=(Asum. =40kg/m)
0.392 kN/m
To dc
+ Wrl=hpv*(girder spacing-0.5)*gc
0.819 kN/m
+ Wrl=hpv*(girder spacing)*gc
0.981 kN/m
Cho dm trong
+ Was=has*(girder spacing-0.5)*gas
1.291 kN/m
+ Was=has*(girder spacing)*gas
1.555 kN/m
Cho dm trong
+ Wcip=(sg*hg-Ac)/2*gc
2.210 kN/m
=
=
4.421 kN/m
2.271 kN/m
Cho dm trong
-3
Asphalt ( gas=21.6 kNm )

B tng lp y
+ Wcip=(sg*hg-Ac)*gc
Wd2=d*(girder spacing)*gc
Bn lin hp
4.2. Hot ti
4.2.1 Hot ti thit k :

AASHTO HS Truck Load
P2
4.3 m
P1
P1
4.3 to 9.14 m
AASHTO HS Lane Load
w kN/m
xe 2 trc
1.2 m
110 kN
P1
110kN
P1
ti trng trc v ti trng phn b

Xe ti
ti trng phn b
Xe 2 trc
P1
145
kN
P2
w
P1
35
9.3
110
kN
kN/m
kN
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

4.2.2 H s phn b ngang hot ti
H s phn b cho mmen
Ti trng thit k 2 ln hoc nhiu hn: Din=k(b/7600)^0.6(b/L)^0.2(i/j)^0.06
Vi
Din :
H s phn b mmen cho dm trong

k = 2.5*(Nb)-0.2
b = B rng dm
L=Khu nhp
I = Moment qun tnh dm ( m4)
Nb= S l-ng dm trn MCN :
J = A4/40Ip=
Ip =Mmen qun tnh cc
Din =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.55
1000
14400
0.032
11
0.034
0.078
0.268
mm
mm
m4
m4
H s phn b mmen cho dm ngoi

Ti trng thit k 2 ln hoc nhiu hn: Dex = e . Din ;
e=1.04 + de/7600
Dex
=
0.279
H s phn b cho lc ct
Ti trng thit k 2 ln hoc nhiu hn: Din-s=(b/4000)^0.4(b/L)^0.1(I/J)^0.05
Where Din-s :
H s phn b lc ct cho dm trong
b = B rng dm
=
1000 mm
Nu Ix <1.7E10 th ly Din-s nh- i vi mmen
L=Khu nhp
=
14400 mm
I = Moment qun tnh dm ( m4)
Nb= S l-ng dm trn MCN :
J = A4/40Ip=
Ip =Mmen qun tnh cc
Din-s =
=
=
=
=
=
4
0.032 m
11
0.034
4
0.078 m
0.439
H s phn b lc ct cho dm ngoi

Ti trng thit k 2 ln hoc nhiu hn: Dex-s=e . Din-s ;
e=1.02+de/15000
Dex-s
=
0.448
4.2.3 Ti trng ng cho php (lc xung kch)

Hiu qu tc ng tnh ca xe ti hoc xe 2 trc
S -c tng thm mt l-ng nh- sau:
IM =
33%
Cho cc b phn cu
IM =
75%
Mi ni bn mt cu
IM =
15%
Cho TTGH mi v gin
ti trng ng cho php khng p dng cho ti trng ng-i i b v ti trng ln
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

4.2.4 Ni lc do Hot ti :
Xe ti (xe 2 trc):
+ Momen :
+ Lc ct :
Ti trng ln:
+ Momen :
+ Lc ct :
Ni lc do hot ti
M = S Pi . zMi
Q = S Pi . zQi
M = w . FM
Q = w . FQ
= (Xe ti hay xe 2 trc )*(1+IM) *D + ti trng ln
-ng nh h-ng mmen v lc ct
110 KN
Ti gia nhp
110 KN
1.2 m
CL
145
2 @ 0.72 m
9.3 kN/m
35
145
3.60
1.810
3.240
1.090
3.000
145
145
0.5
0.417
0.201
0.5
at 1/4 L
110 KN
110 KN
1.2 m
145
145
4.3
2.700
0.25
0.75
2.400
1.625
0.667
0.451
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti
-ng nh h-ng mmen v lc ct

540
Mt ct cch gi dv =
mm
110 KN
110 KN
1.2 m
dv
4.3
145
145
0.520
0.475
0.359
0.0375
0.9625
0.879
0.664
0.664
0.0375
0.9625
0.879
Mt ct ti gi
110 KN
110 KN
1.2 m
4.3
145
145
0.917
0.701
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

4.3 T hp ti trng
Bng tng hp mmen v lc ct trn dm bin
Momen
Mt ct
Din tch DAH
Trng l-ng dm
Bn lin hp
G chn lan can
Tay vn
Lp to dc
Asphalt
B tng lp y
Hot ti
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
Dm bin
L/2
L/4
dv t gi
L/2
25.9200
303.321
58.853
111.245
10.171
21.232
33.458
57.296
526.926
303.321
19.4400
227.490
44.140
83.434
7.628
15.924
25.093
42.972
413.498
227.490
3.7422
43.792
8.497
16.061
1.468
3.065
4.830
8.272
82.056
43.792
1122.503
860.180
168.043
Lc ct
L/4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
54.478
0.000
6.0300
70.564
13.692
25.880
2.366
4.939
7.784
13.329
143.900
70.564
54.478
178.209
282.455
Bng tng hp mmen v lc ct trn dm trong

Moment
Mt ct
Din tch DAH
Trng l-ng dm
Bn lin hp
G chn lan can
Tay vn
Lp to dc
Asphalt
B tng lp y
Hot ti
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
Dm bin
L/2
L/4
dv from bea.
25.9200
303.321
58.853
0.000
0.000
25.428
40.311
114.592
515.931
303.321
19.4400
227.490
44.140
0.000
0.000
19.071
30.233
85.944
404.547
227.490
3.7422
43.792
8.497
0.000
0.000
3.671
5.820
16.544
80.239
43.792
1058.436
811.426
158.563
dv t gi
3.6000
42.128
8.174
15.451
1.413
2.949
4.647
7.958
95.490
42.128
L/2
Lc ct
L/4
dv from bea.
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
53.027
0.000
3.6000
42.128
8.174
0.000
0.000
3.532
5.599
15.916
93.266
42.128
6.0300
70.564
13.692
0.000
0.000
5.915
9.378
26.659
140.535
70.564
53.027
168.613
266.742
Bng mmen xon dm bin

Mt ct
Din tch DAH
Trng l-ng dm
Bn lin hp
G chn lan can
Tay vn
Lp to dc
Asphalt
B tng lp y
Ti gi
7.2000
6.0300
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
27.811
23.292
2.684
2.248
-0.590
-0.494
-0.929
-0.778
-9.708
-8.131
19.268
16.137
Hot ti
thit k
-60.775
Ln
-16.918
(Xe ti hay xe 2 trc )*(1+IM) *D + ti trng ln
Dm bin
-39.469
Cng:
19.268
-23.333
dv t gi
e-Lch tm
0.000
0.000
0.900
0.950
-0.100
-0.100
-0.610
-0.160
-0.160
-0.160
0.000
5. Trng thi gii hn s dng:

5.1. Khi nim chung
Mi thnh phn hoc lin kt s phi tho mn cng thc sau ng vi mi TTGH:
8
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti
hS(giQi)<=fRn=Rr
H s iu chnh ti trng
h = hD . hR . hI > 0.95
hD = H s xt n tnh do ca kt cu
Cc yu cu v tnh do -c tho mn vi mt kt cu c th sc khng
ca lin kt khng qu 1,3 ln hiu ng lc ln nht do tc ng khng n hi
ca cc cu kin lin k tc ng ln lin kt
H s xt n tnh do ch p dng cho trng thi gii hn c-ng
hR = H s xt n tnh d- ca kt cu
Cc b phn hoc cu kin chnh m s h- hng ca chng khng gy nn
sp cu -c coi l khng c nguy c h- hng v h kt cu lin quan l dH s xt n tnh d- ch p dng cho trng thi gii hn c-ng
hI = H s lin qun n tm quan trng khi khai thc
Cc cu -c phn loi da trn cc yu cu x hi / s sng st v/hoc cc yu cu v an ninh quc phng.
H s xt n tm quan trng khi khai thc ch p dng cho trng thi gii hn c-ng v TTGH c bit
H s iu chnh ti trng trong cc TTGH
C-ng c bit
S dng
Mi
hD
0,95-1,05
1.00
1.00
1.00
hR
0,95-1,05
1.00
1.00
1.00
hl
0,95-1,05
0,98-0,95
1.00
1.00
H s sc khng
f = 0.90
Khi tnh kh nng chu un kt cu BTCT th-ng
f = 1.00 FLEXURE
IN PRESTRESSED
Khi tnh
kh nng chuCONCRETE
un kt cu BTCT DL
h = 0.90 SHEAR
Khi tnh kh nng chu ct
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.2. Cc h s
Trng thi gii hn s dng ch gii hn v ng sut, bin dng v b rng vt nt.
6.1.1
Cc h s iu chnh ti trng c th p dng
hD =
0.95
hR =
0.95
hI =
1.00
T hp cc h s
h = hD .hR . hI=
6.1.2
0.95
T hp ti trng v h s ti trng
S dng-I : T hp ti trng lin quan n khai thc thng th-ng ca cu

S dng-III : T hp ti trng lin quan n ng sut ko ca kt cu ng sut tr-c
vi mc ch kim tra nt
H s ti trng :
gD =
1.0
Lp ph mt cu ( Asphalt)
gD =
1.0
Cc cu kin v b phn lin quan
gL =
1.0
Hot ti (TTGH S dng-I )
=
0.8
Hot ti (TTGH S dng-III )
S dng-I 1.0 {1.0 DC + 1.0 LL}
S dng-III 1.0 {1.0 DC + 0.8 LL}
Hiu ng lc do nhit , co ngt v t bin trong dm gin n coi nh- bng 0
Hiu ng lc do gradient nhit, gi v ma st gi khng tnh n
10
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.3. Tnh ton ng sut
Qui -c du - ng sut ko
+ ng sut nn
Kt qu ng sut ti gia nhp
Dm bin
Gi tr
ng sut
do
Trng l-ng
dm
Trng l-ng
bn lhp
Trng l-ng
g lan can
Trng l-ng
Tay vn
Trng l-ng
Lp ph mc
Cng:
Hot ti
S dng I
Hot ti
S dng III
Mmen Mmen qtnh

un
chng un
kN.m
m3
Mdo=
0.062
303.32
0.066
Md1=
0.062
58.85
0.066
Mcb=
0.087
111.25
0.086
Mrl=
0.087
10.17
0.086
Mpv=
0.087
111.99
0.086
595.576
Ml=
0.087
526.93
0.086
Ml=0,8Ml
0.087
421.541
0.086
ng sut do mmen
Th trn
fdo'
fdo
fdo'
fdo
fcb'
fcb
frl'
frl
fpv'
fpv
fl'
fl
fl'
fl
4.874
0.946
1.279
0.117
1.287
8.503
6.057
4.845
-
11
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.4. Xc nh s l-ng b cp cn thit
5.4.1 ng sut cho php b tng trong trng thi s dng:

5.4.1.1
gii hn ng sut ko
Vi ti trng s dng bao gm c ti trng xe, ng sut ko trong cc b phn
c tao thp ng sut tr-c dnh bm s -c kho st nh gi theo t hp ti trng S dng-III
ng sut ko trong vng nn tr-c khng xut hin vt nt
ft=0.50 f'c (Mpa)
ft=0.25 f'c
(Mpa)
5.4.1.2
Vi cc cu kin c cc b thp ng sut tr-c dnh bm

Cu kin trong iu kin n mn nghim trng
gii hn ng sut nn sau khi mt mt
ng sut nn -c kho st nh gi vi t hp ti trng S dng-I

fc= 0.45 f'c (Mpa)
D-i tc dng ti trng th-ng xuyn
fc= 0.60 f'c (Mpa)
D-i tc dng ti trng th-ng xuyn v nht thi trong vn chuyn cu lp
5.4.2 ng sut gii hn tao thp ng sut tr-c

Thp t trng thp -c s dng:
C-ng ph hoi
fpu
gii hn chy
fy = 0.9 fpu
Ti u kch
fpj =0.75 fpu
Sau khi truyn ng sut
fpt = 0.70 fpu
Trng thi gii hn s dng
fpe = 0.80 fpy
=
=
=
=
=
1860
1674
1395
1302
1339
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
5.4.3 c l-ng gn ng cc mt mt ng sut

5.4.3.1
Mt mt theo thi gian
Vi b tng trng l-ng thng th-ng -c to ng sut tr-c bng thp trng thp
mt mt do t bin v co ngt ca b tng v t trng ca ct thp theo thi gian,
ly xp x theo cng thc sau:
Vi dm bn rng vi thp trng thp c-ng ph hoi 1860Mpa:
LOSS = 270(1- 0.15*(f'c-41)/41)+41PPR
Trong
PPR (T s DL tng phn) = Aps fpy/(Aps fpy+As fy)
Khi khng DL tng phn, As = 0 th PPR =
1
Thay th bng: Tng mt mt =
317 Mpa
Gi tr mt mt ng sut ca thp trng thp s -c gim
55 Mpa cho cc dm bn rng.
Cng ton b mt mt theo thi gian =
262 Mpa
Mt mt do nn ngn n hi s -c cng thm vo mt mt theo thi gian
trong tng cc mt mt ng sut
12
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.4.3.2
mt mt do nn ngn n hi
Mt mt do co ngn n hi ca b tng trong cc cu kin ng sut tr-c phi ly bng:

DfpES = (Ep/Eci) fcgp
Vi: C-ng b tng khi truyn ng sut : f'ci =
29.75 Mpa
Modul n hi b tng : Eci =
27576 Mpa
Modul n hi thp : Ep =
197000 Mpa
fcgp = Tng ng sut b tng do lc d ng lc v trng l-ng bn thn ti trng tm tao cp
ti mt ct mmen ln nht
i vi cc cu kin ko tr-c ca thit k thng th-ng fcgp c th tnh trn c s ng sut ca thp ng sut tr-c
-c ly bng 0.70fpu cho thp t trng thp.
fpi = 0.7 fpu =
1302
Mpa
Pi =n Aps fpi= 180587.4 xn
N
( n= s tao thp )
Ti thi im ny, gi tr lc to ng sut tr-c yu cu ch-a xc nh, v vy s hp l hn
khi gi thit tng cc mt mt ng sut l 262 Mpa cho ln lp u tin.
Tng cc mt mt ng sut =
262 Mpa
5.4.4 Lc d ng lc yu cu
ng sut trong qu trnh to ng sut tr-c = P / Ago + P x eo / Sb
Lc to ng sut tr-c
P = n x Aps x (0.75 x fpu - LOSS )
Din tch 1 tao cp,
Aps =
98.7 mm2 / tao
P = n x Aps x (0.75 x 1860 - loss)
=
111834.32 xn
N
Tng cng ng sut th d-i dm bin
fb = fd0 + fd1 + fcb + frl + fpv + fl
=
-14.36 Mpa
ng sut nn tr-c yu cu:
fb - ft =
-14.36 Mpa
ng sut nn tr-c yu cu =
14.36 Mpa
Nh hn gii hn ng sut l 0.6f'c =
21.00 Mpa.
C ngha l ng sut nn tr-c trong qu trnh to ng sut tr-c cui dm
khng -c v-t qu
21 Mpa
Tnh : P / Ago + P x eo / Sb =
-14.36 Mpa
- Th ln th nht :
Trng tm ca tt c cc b thp ti
Ti th d-i dm:
99.8 mm
Ti trng tm mt ct
215.5 mm
n
x 0.5992719 =
-14.36 Mpa
n =
24.0 tao
Chn:
n =
26 tao
13
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti
7
5
0
tng
li
a bc d
B
s
Dy
D
x
B
m
B
b
315
372
45
750
335
21
378
- Th ln th hai :
Tng s tao
=
26
Trng tm cc tao cp ti th d-i dm
45
mm
x
17
90
mm
x
7
600
mm
x
2
Trng tm tt c cc tao cp ti th d-i dm
100
mm
Bn b tng li n h p
Trng tm tt c cc tao cp ti trng tm dm
216
mm
Bs
262
Mpa
Mt mt do co ngn n hi ca b tng trong cc b phn ko tr-c phi ly bng:
tao
tao
tao
Dy
N
MN
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
=750
b c
Bt
ng sut trong b tng ti trng tm cc b cp

Pi = n Aps fpi Dx=
3.3E+06
=
3.341
fps = Pi / Ago + Pi x eo2 / Igo =
14.453
Bm
fd0g = Md0 eo / Igo =
-3.139
fcgp = fd0g + fps =
11.315
26
Bb
Mt mt co ngn n hi (Ep/Eci )fcgp =

81
MPa
343
MPa
Lc d ng lc :
P = n Aps(0.75fpu-LOSS)
= n x Aps x (0.75 x fpu - tng mt mt)
= n
x 103856.28 N
= n
x 0.1038563 MN
Tnh :
P/Ago + P eo/Sb =
14.356 Mpa
= n
x 5.57E-01
n
=
25.8
tao
Chn:
n
=
26
tao
Bnbtglihp
Bs
Bt
Dy
Dx
Bm
14
Bb
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.5. ng sut trong giai on khai thc
Hiu qu lc P/S sau tt c cc mt mt :
Pe =n Aps(0.78fpu-LOSS)
=
2.8E+06 N=
2.843
MN
ng sut th trn dm trong b tng ti gia nhp do ng sut tr-c
fpe' = Pe / Ago + Mpe / St
=
-3.89
Mpa
ng sut cui cng th trn dm:
ng sut do ti trng th-ng xuyn v lc d ng lc
fg(top) =
4.615
Mpa Cho dm bin
ng sut do tt c cc ti trng v lc d ng lc
fg(top) =
10.671 Mpa Cho dm bin
ng sut nn gii hn trong t hp ti trng s dng I
Do ti trng th-ng xuyn:
fc =0.45 f'c =
15.75
Mpa
>
Do ti trng th-ng xuyn v ti trng xe:
fc = 0.60 f'c =
21
Mpa
>
ng sut tr-c th d-i dm do d ng lc :
fpe = Pe / Ago + Mpe / Sb
=
15.237 Mpa
ng sut ko gii hn trong t hp ti trng s dng III
ft = - 0.50 f'c =
-2.958 Mpa
ng sut th d-i dm do tt c cc ti trng v lc d ng lc :
fg(b) =
0.881
MPa
Bng ng sut gia nhp dm bin
4.615
10.671
Mpa
OK !
Mpa OK !
Th trn
(Mpa)
Dm bin
Th d-i
(Mpa)
4.874
0.946
1.279
0.117
1.287
6.057
-3.888
0.986
-4.592
-0.891
-1.298
-0.119
-1.307
-4.919
15.237
10.645
10.671
2.111
-2.727
OK!
21
OK!
15.750
OK!
-2.958
OK!
Tnh ti
- Dm
- Bn mt cu
- G chn lan can
- Tay vn
- To dc+Asphal+CIP
Hot ti
d ng lc
S-I=(ng sut do t trng +
d ng lc .)
S-II=(ng sut do tt c ti trng
+ d ng lc .)
Kim tra: ng sut cho php
S-I=(ng sut do t trng +
d ng lc .)
S-II=(ng sut do tt c ti trng
+ d ng lc .)
15
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.6. ng sut ti thi im ct thp
D ng lc -c tha nhn bin i tuyn tnh t 0 ti u tao cp n gi tr

ln nht ti cui chiu di truyn ng sut
Chiu di truyn ng sut c th ly bng 60 x (-ng knh tao).
D=
762
mm
-ng knh tao =
5.6.1 Xc nh mt mt ng sut ti im truyn

Mt mt ng sut ti im truyn ch bao gm nn ngn n hi ca b tng v t trng ca tao cp
5.6.2 Mt mt do nn ngn n hi
Mt mt do co ngn n hi ca b tng trong cc cu kin ng sut tr-c phi ly bng:
C-ng b tng khi truyn ng sut : f'ci =
29.75
Mpa
Modul n hi b tng : Eci =
27576
Mpa
Modul n hi thp : Ep =
197000
Mpa
fcgp = Tng ng sut b tng do lc d ng lc v trng l-ng bn thn ti trng tm tao cp
ti mt ct mmen ln nht
i vi cc cu kin ko tr-c ca thit k thng th-ng fcgp c th tnh trn c s ng sut ca thp ng sut tr-c
-c ly bng 0.70fpu cho thp t trng thp.
fpi = 0.7 fpu =
1302
Mpa
Pi = n Aps fpi
=
3341192.4 N
=
3.3411924 MN
2
fps = Pi / Ago + Pi x eo / Ig
=
14.4533 Mpa
fd0g = Md0 eo / Igo
fcgp = fd0g + fps
=
=
Mt mt co ngn n hi (Ep/Eci )fcgp
-3.139
11.315
Mpa
Mpa
80.831
Mpa
5.6.3 Mt mt do ct thp t trng

Dfpr1 = Log(24 t)/40.0 (fpj/fpy-0.55) fpj
t trng thp
fpj = 0.75 fpu =
1395
Mpa
fpy = 0.90 fpu =
1674
Mpa
Thi gian b tng t -c f'ci = 30Mpa l khong 12 gi.
Cc tao cp -c cng trong thi gian ngn tr-c khi b tng v lc d ng lc s truyn cho b tng
trong thi gian ngn sau khi ct.
thi gian xp x 1 ngy l hp l khi tnh mt mt ng sut do t trng ct thp
ti im truyn
t=
1
ngy
Dfpr1 =
13.6
Mpa
5.6.4 Tng cng mt mt

Dfpt = DfpES + Dfpr1 =
94.5
Mpa
16
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.6.5 ng sut trong b tng ti im truyn cch gi mt khong "D"
9
tao s -c bc u (ti im truyn ng sut )
45
mm
x
90
mm
x
700
mm
x
Trng tm tt c cc tao cp ti th d-i dm
135
mm
Trng tm tt c cc tao cp ti trng tm dm
180
mm
Lc d ng lc ti im truyn =( n-9) Aps (0.78 fpu -LOSS)
Tng lc d ng lc , Pj =
2275787.06
Lc cho 1 tao,
P/n =
133869.827
ng sut do trng l-ng dm: Mg =
60805468.3
Th trn, Mg / St =
0.977
Th d-i, Mg / Sb =
-0.921
ng sut do d ng lc ti th trn dm:
fp = Pj/Ago + Mpj/St
e=
=
-1.81413 Mpa
fg(top) =
-0.837 Mpa
Gii hn ng sut ko trong din tch ct thp dnh bm:
fti = -0.5 (f'ci) =
-2.727
Mpa
ng sut do d ng lc ti th d-i dm:
fp = Pj/Ago - Mpj/Sb =
10.972 Mpa
ng sut cui cng th d-i dm:
fg(bot) =
10.052 Mpa
Gii hn ng sut nn trong cu kin ng sut tr-c :
fci = 0.60f'ci =
17.85
MPa
>
10
5
2
Strands
Strands
Strands
N
N
N.mm
Mpa
Mpa
Khong cch n gi "D"

762
180 mm
10.052
OK !
Bng ng sut cch gi 1 khong "D"
Do trng l-ng bn thn

Do ng sut tr-c
S
ng sut cho php
As=
0 mm2
Th trn (Mpa)
0.977
-1.814
-0.837
-2.727 OK !
OK!
=> Dng f16
Th d-i (Mpa)
-0.921
10.972
10.052
17.85
OK!
thanh
17
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

5.6.6 ng sut trong b tng cch gi "1.0 + D"
6 tao s -c bc u thanh ti 3.5m ti im truyn ng sut tr-c
3 tao s -c bc u thanh ti 1.0m ti im truyn ng sut tr-c
Tng lc d ng lc , Pj =
ng sut do trng l-ng dm: Mg =
Th trn, Mg / St =
Th d-i, Mg / Sb =
ng sut do d ng lc ti th trn dm:
fp = Pj/Ago + Mpj/St
=
Gii hn ng sut ko trong din tch ct thp dnh bm:
fti = 0.5 (f'ci) =
-2.727
Mpa
ng sut do d ng lc ti th d-i dm:
fp = Pj/Ago - Mpj/Sb
=
12.909
Mpa
ng sut cui cng th d-i dm:
10.936
Gii hn ng sut nn trong cu kin ng sut tr-c :
fci = 0.60f'ci =
17.85
MPa
2677397
130293045
2.094
-1.973
N
N.mm
Mpa
Mpa
-2.134
-0.041
Mpa
Mpa
>
10.936
17.85
Th d-i (Mpa)
-1.973
12.909
10.936
OK!
=2.677
Mpa
OK !
Bng ng sut cch gi 1 khong "1.0+D"
Do trng l-ng bn thn

Do ng sut tr-c
S=
ng sut cho php
As=
=0 mm2
Th trn (Mpa)
2.094
-2.134
-0.041
-2.727
OK!
OK!
=> Dng f16
thanh
18
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

6. Trng thi gii hn C-ng
Trng thi gii hn c-ng xem xt m bo yu cu bn v n nh
Mi thnh phn hoc lin kt s phi tho mn cng thc sau ng vi mi TTGH:
hS(gi Qi) <f Rn < Rr
6.1 H s sc khng
f=
f=
f=
0.9
1.0
0.9
Khi tnh kh nng chu un kt cu BTCT th-ng

Khi tnh kh nng chu un kt cu BTCT DL
Khi tnh kh nng chu ct
6.2 Cc h s iu chnh ti trng c th p dng
T hp cc h s h =
hD =
hR =
hI =
0.950
0.95
0.95
1.05
6.3 Mmen un
C-ng - I : T hp ti trng c bn xe s dng thng th-ng ca cu, khng xt gi
Hiu ng lc do nhit , co ngt v t bin trong dm gin n coi nh- bng 0
H s ti trng :
gas=
1.50
gDc=
1.25
gL=
Hiu ng ti, Q =
Mmen un, Mu =
Giai on I: Thi cng
Giai on II: Khai thc
Mu1 =
Mu2 =
1.75
Hot ti
hS(giQi)
h(gDc*Dc+gas*Das+gL*LL)
655.437 kN.m
1577.600 kN.m
19
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

6.4 Kh nng chu un
Trong thc tin thit k, coi ng sut phn b trn 1 khi ch nht t-ng -ng cnh l
0.85 f'c, trn mt chiu cao a= b1 c .
H s b1 s -c ly bng 0.85 vi c-ng b tng khng qu f'c = 28 Mpa. Vi c-ng
b tng v-t qu 28 Mpa, b1 s gim mc 0.05 cho mi 7 Mpa v-t qu 28Mpa,
nh-ng khng nh hn 0.65
b1 = 0.85
Vi f'c <= 28 Mpa
b1 = 0.85-0.05(f'c-28)/7 >= 0.65 vi f'c > 28 Mpa
Dng :b1 =
0.80
>
0.65
ng sut trung bnh trong tao cp ng sut tr-c , fps, c th ly nh- sau:
fps = fpu (1-k C/dp) < fpu =
1860
Mpa
k = 2 ( 1.04 - fpy/fpu ) =
0.28
V tr trc trung ho:
Vi mt ct hnh ch nht: c = (Aps fpu + As fy - As' fy' ) / (0.85 f'cb1b+k Aps fpu/dp)
6.4.1 Giai on I: (Mt ct khng lin hp)
B tr ct thp th-ng:
0x
D25
=>
As =
0
mm2
As' =
0.000
mm2
Aps =
2566.2
mm2
b=
1000
mm
dp=
550
mm
ds=
597
mm
Din tch ct thp trong vng chu ko

Width
Bofrng
compression
cnh chu
flange
nn
khong cch xa nht t th chu nn
ti trng tm tao cp vng chu ko
khong cch xa nht t th chu nn
ti trng tm ct thp th-ng vng chu ko
c =
196
mm
a =b1 x c =
157
mm
ng sut trung bnh trong tao thp ng sut tr-c :
fps = fpu ( 1-k c/dp )=
1674
Mpa < fpu=
1860
Mpa
Sc khng un danh nh:
Sc khng un danh nh ca mt ct hnh ch nht c th tnh theo cng thc:
Mn=
Aps fps ( dp-a/2) + As fy (ds - a/2)
Mn=
2.03E+09 N.mm=
2026.67 kN.m
Sc khng un:
Mr=f Mn
f =
1.00
Mr =
2026.667
kN.m > Mu=
655.437
kN.m
=> OK!
6.4.2 Giai on II: (Mt ct lin hp)
dp=
650
mm
ds=
697
mm
c =
228
mm
a =b1 x c =
182
mm
ng sut trung bnh trong tao thp ng sut tr-c :
fps = fpu ( 1-k c/dp )=
1677
Mpa < fpu=
1860
Mpa
Sc khng un danh nh:
Mn=
Aps fps ( dp-a/2) + As fy (ds - a/2)
Mn=
2.41E+09 N.mm=
2406.40 kN.m
Sc khng un:
Mr=f Mn
f =
1.00
Mr =
2406.402
kN.m > Mu=
1577.600
kN.m
Hay:
=> OK!
20
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

6.5. Cc Gii hn ct thp
6.5.1 Ct thp ti a
L-ng ct thp ti a ng sut tr-c v khng ng sut tr-c s -c kim tra vi dki sau:
c/de < 0.42
Trong :
de = (Aps fps dp+As fy ds)/(Aps fps+As fy)
y:
c = khong cch t th chu nn xa nht
ti trc trng trng tm =
196
mm
de =Chiu cao lm vic t-ng ng t th
compression
chu nn xafiber
nhttotithe
trng
centroid
tm lc
of the
kotensile force in
the
trong
tensile
ct thp
reinforcement
chu ko(mm).
(mm)
de =
550 mm
c/de =
0.357
<
0.42 =>
OK!
6.5.2 Ct thp ti thiu:

L-ng ct thp ng sut tr-c v ct thp th-ng phi pht trin
sc khng un tnh ton Mr, t nht bng 1.2 ln c-ng nt
Kim tra dm bin
Mr =f Mn >1.2 Mcr
Mcr = (fr + fpe) Sc - M(DL) (Sc/Sb - 1)
3
Sc=
0.0856952 mm mmen tnh mt ct lin hp i vi
th xa nht ca mt ct
Sb=
3
Mmen tnh mt ct khng lin hp
0.066050941 mm
i vi th xa nht ca mt ct
fr= 0.63sqrt (f'c)=

fpe =
f'c =
M(DL) =
Mcr =
1.2 * Mcr =
3.727
15.237
35
303.32
1.625034
1950.0
<
Mpa
Mpa ng sut th xa nht do ng sut tr-c
Mpa
kN-m
Mmen do tnh ti mt ct khng lin hp
MN-m=
1625.034 kN-m
2026.7 kN-m = Mr
=>
OK !
6.5.3 Trin khai tao cp ng sut tr-c

Tao cp ng sut tr-c phi -c dnh bm v-t qu mt ct nguy him vi
chiu di trin khai (mm) -c tnh theo:
ld ( 0.15 fps -0.097 fpe ) db
fps =
1674
Mpa
fpe =0.75 fpu -LOSS =
1052
Mpa
db =
12.7
mm
Thay vo:
ld =
1893
mm =
1.89 m
21
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

6.6. thit k chng ct v xon
6.6.1 Qui trnh thit k

M hnh tnh truyn thng vi gi thit mt ct vn phng sau khi t ti vn hp thc,
cc thnh phn c th thit k theo mt trong 2 cch l m hnh chng-ging hoc
m hnh mt ct phng.
Ni m khong cch t im lc ct bng 0 n mt gi nh hn 2d, hoc l cc cu
kin trong ti trng tp trung gy ra ln hn 1/2 lc ct gi gn hn 2d tnh t mt
gi th c th coi chng l loi dm cao v m hnh tnh ton chng-ging s -c p dng:
d=
750
mm
Since L/2 =
7200
mm
=>S dng m hnh mt ct phng
> 2 * d=
1500
mm
6.6.2 Sc khng ct v xon
Vr = f Vn
Tr = f Tn
f =
0.9
Cho ct v xon
Vn ,Tn = Sc khng ct v xon danh nh
6.6.3 H s lc ct v xon
Vu =hS(gi Vi )
Tu =hS(gi Ti )
h =
g =
g =
g =
0.950
1.50
1.25
1.75
H s iu chnh ti trng
Hot ti
6.6.4 Lc ct c hiu
Chiu cao chu ct c hiu -c ly bng khong cch gia hp lc ko v lc nn
do un vi trc trung ha, nh-ng khng cn ly t hn tr s ln hn ca 0.9de hoc 0.72h
dv = de - a/2
=
472
mm
0.9de =
495
mm
-> dv=
0.72h =
540
mm
V tr mt ct nguy him i vi lc ct s ly ln hn 0.5dv cot(q)
hoc khong cch dv t mt trong ca gi.
Bi gc q, l gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho, l ch-a xc nh
v vy, s dng khong cch dv tnh lc ct.
dv=
540
mm
6.6.4.1
540
mm
Lc ct v xon do tnh v hot ti

ti im cch gi 1 khong " dv"
Lc ct c hiu:
Vu = hS(gi Vi ) ;
Vu =
452.37
kN
Tu = hS(gi Ti ) ;
Tu =
83.41
kN.m
Cho t hp lc ct v xon , Vu= Vu +(0.9*ph*Tu/2Ao)

Vu
512 kN
Aoh
= (Bt-2*50)*(hg-2*40)
( y Ao= 0.85 Aoh)

40
=
Aoh
50
50
= 2*((Bt-2*50)+(hg-2*40))
=
6.6.4.2
2
549400 mm
2980 mm
40
Sc khng ct danh nh
22
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

Sc khng ct danh nh s ly gi tr nh hn ca
Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp
Vn = 0.25 f'c bv dv + Vp
Vi:
Vc = Sc khng ct ca thnh phn b tng
Vc = 0.083b (sqrt (f'c) )bv dv
Vs = Sc khng ct ca thnh phn ct thp chu ct
Vs = Av fy dv (cot (q)+cot (a)) /s
q = Gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho
Gc nghing ca ct thp ngang vi trc dc, a=
90
Vp = Thnh phn ng sut tr-c c hiu trn h-ng lc ct tc dng
Gc nghing ca ct thp ng sut tr-c xin gc vi trc dc, a=
0
Vp=P(HARPED)* SIN (a) =
0
kN ( y khng s dng tao cp x
b & q l cc hm ca ng bin trong ct thp dc, ng sut ct trong b tng

v khong cch vt nt.
Lc ct l nguyn nhn gy ko trong ct thp dc. Vi mt ct chn s cng ny
tr ln ln hn khi q nh hn v khi Vc tr ln ln hn.
Gi tr ca b & q -c da trn vic tnh ton cc ng sut c th -c truyn qua
b tng b nt cho, khi cc vt nt tr ln rng hn, ng sut c th -c truyn
ny s gim i.
Vi cc cu kin c ct thp ngang, -c gi nh l cc vt nt cho s cch nhau
khong 300mm.
ng bin trong ct thp dc pha chu ko do un ca cu kin -c xc nh theo:
ex = (Mu/dv+0.5Nu+0.5Vu cot (q) - Aps fpo)/(EsAs+EpAps) <
0.002
fpo = fpe + fpc Ep/Ec
fpc =
2.55
Mpa
ng sut nn trong b tng sau tt c
cc mt mt ti trng tm mt ct do hot ti
fpe = 0.75 fpu - LOSS =
1052
Mpa
ng sut tr-c c hiu ti trng tm
ct thp ng sut tr-c sau tt c cc mt mt
fpo =
1069
Mpa
ng sut trong ct thp ng sut tr-c, khi
ng sut b tng xung quanh bng 0 Mpa.
T dv=
540 mm cng vi 200 mm (khong cch t gi ti u dm)=740 mm
ln hn chiu di truyn D =
762 mm, => fpo s gim i
fpo =
1053 Mpa
Lc dc ngoi : Nu =
0N
Mu = Mmen cc hn ti mt ct cch gi "dv"
Dm
Mdo =
43.792
kN.m
G lan can
Mcb =
16.061
kN.m
Tay vn
Mrl =
1.468
kN.m
To dc
Mpv =
3.065
kN.m
Asphalt
Mas =
4.830
kN.m
B tng CIP Mcip=
4.830
kN.m
Hot ti
Ml =
82.056
kN.m
Mu=h(gDc*Dc+gas*Das+gL*LL)=
225.498
kN.m
Din tch thp ng sut tr-c v pha ko un ca cu kin
mm2
Aps = n*Aps =
1677.9
Xc nh b & q
Th ln u :
Gi s q =
27
ex = (Mu/dv+0.5Nu+0.5Vu cot (q) - Aps fpo)/(EsAs+EpAps) <0.002

= -2.56E-03
Gi tr ex l m th gi tr tuyt i s gim bi h s
23
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti
Fe = (EsAs + Ep Aps) / (EsAs + Ep Aps +Ec Ac)

=
0.0284
Fe . e x =
7.28E-05
< 0.002
v = (( Vu - f Vp) /(f bv dv))2+Tuph/(fAoh2))2
ng sut ct
=
0.931
Mpa
v / f'c=
0.03
Th ln 2 vi gi tr q =
27
th ex = -0.002563
Fe xex = 7.285E-05 <0.002
Tra biu hnh 5.8.3.4.2-1: q =
27
b=
6.2
6.6.4.3 Kim tra yu cu b tr ct ai
h Vu /f
Vn =
Sc khng ct ca thnh phn b tng trong (1):
Vc =0.083bsqrt(f'c) bv dv =
1644
kN
Sc khng ct danh nh s ly gi tr nh hn ca
Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp =
1644
kN
(1)
Vn=0.25 f'c bv dv+Vp =
3544
kN
(2)
Dng Vn=
1644
kN
Ct thp ai s phi b tr khi :
Vu > 0.5f(Vc + Vp)
0.5f(Vc + Vp)=
740
Mpa
>
512
Mpa
Khng cn b tr ct thp ai
6.6.4.4. Khong cch ti a ct thp ai chu ct

Nu Vu < 0.1 f'c bv dv
Nu Vu > 0.1 f'c bv dv
0.1 f'c bv dv =
1890
S dng khong cch ti a l
th : S < 0.8 dv < 600 mm.

th : S < 0.4 dv < 300 mm.
Vu =
452.4
kN
kN >
512
kN =Vu
432
mm
6.6.4.5. Khong cch ti thiu ct thp ai chu ct

Khi thit k i hi ct thp chu ct th din tch ct thp s khng nh hn:
Av = 0.083sqrt (f'c) bv s/fy
fy=
240 Mpa
gii hn chy ca ct thp ai (Mpa)
2
Av=
358 mm
Vi s=
175 mm
Av=
358 mm2
2
D16
Av(B tr)=
396 mm <=>
2x
24
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

6.6.5 Ct thp dc
Ct thp dc b tr mi mt ct phi tho mn ph-ng trnh sau:
f(As fy+Aps fps) > [Mu/(dv )+0.5 Nu +cot (q)(Vu-0.5 Vs - Vp)2 + (0.45*ph*Tu/2Ao)2)
As
=
0
mm2
Aps
=
1678
mm2
Din tch thp ng sut tr-c
pha chu ko ca cu kin
fps
=
1053
Mpa
Av
=
396
mm2
fy
=
420
Mpa
Mu
=
225
kN.m
dv
=
540
mm
f
=
1
Un
f
=
0.9
Ct
q
=
27
a
=
90
s
=
175
mm
Nu
=
0
Vu
=
452
kN
Tu
=
83
kN-m
Vs
=
1007
kN
Vp
=
0
kN
f(As fy+Aps fps) =
Thay vo :
1590
kN
2
2
Mu/(dv )+0.5 Nu +cot (q)(Vu-0.5 Vs - Vp) + (0.45*ph*Tu/2Ao) )=
=
673.25
kN
<
1590
OK !
25
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

7. vng v vng
Vic tnh ton vng v vng da trn c s mdun n hi
v tui ca b tng.
vng tc thi s -c tnh cho tt c cc tc ng ca tnh ti
v lc d ng lc.
f'c
=
29.75
Mpa
d ng lc v trng l-ng bn thn
Ec
=
27575.84 Mpa
at 4 days
n=Ec/Eci=
f'c
Ec
f'c
Ec
1.08
35 Mpa
Tnh ti giai on 2 v hot ti
29910.2 Mpa
sau 28 ngy
35 Mpa
T bin4t
ti days
ngy
Creep
to4
29910 Mpa
Bng tng hp mmen un, moun n hi v mmen qun tnh
trng l-ng dm
trng l-ng bn lin hp
trng l-ng g chn lan can
trng l-ng tay vn
trng l-ng lp ph mt cu
Hot ti
d ng lc
Mmen un
kN.m
Mdo=
303.321
Msl=
58.853
Mcb=
111.245
Mrl=
10.171
Mpvl=
111.986
Ml=
526.926
Mp=
-
Modun
n hi
Mpa
27576
29910
29910
29910
29910
29910
27576
Mmen
qun tnh
x103m4
2.08E-05
2.08E-05
2.08E-05
3.24E-05
3.24E-05
3.24E-05
2.08E-05
Trong thc t tnh ton vng do tnh ti phn 2 v hot ti

cng EI s tng ln 10%.
7.1 vng do d ng lc
vng do d ng lc s -c tnh t
Pt = ntao*Aps*(0,75*fpu-Dfps)=
Pe = ntao*Aps*(0,75*fpu-LOSS)=
h= Pe/Pt =
es =
3337422
2700263
N
N
d ng lc ti im truyn
Hiu qu d ng lc sau tt c cc mt mt
0.8091
: H s c hiu
-216
mm
dt= (Mp*L2 ) / ( 8*Ec*Ic ) = (Pt*es*L2 ) / ( 8*Ec*Ic )
=
-32.5
mm
Vng ln ngay khi truyn ng sut (ct thp)
de=dt*h=
-26.3
mm
Vng ln
26
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti

7.2 vng do tnh ti
7.2.1
Vng do trng l-ng dm

ddo=(5.gdo .l4)/(384.E.J)=
7.2.2
1.86
mm
Vng xung
3.51
mm
Vng xung
0.21
mm
Vng xung
2.27
mm
Vng xung
Vng do trng l-ng tay vn

drl=(5.grl .l4)/(384.E.J)=
7.2.5
Vng xung
Vng do trng l-ng g chn lan can

dcb=(5.gcb .l4)/(384.E.J)=
7.2.4
mm
vng do trng l-ng bn lin hp

ddo=(5.gdo .l4)/(384.E.J)=
7.2.3
10.37
Vng do trng l-ng lp ph mt cu

dpv=(5.gpv .l4)/(384.E.J)=
7.3 vng khi cng ko

vng tnh ton do d ng lc v trng bn thn l-ng dm
Sd=
-22.09
mm
Vng ln
7.4 vng do tt c tnh ti

vng tnh ton do d ng lc v tt c cc tnh ti
Sd=
-14.25
mm
Vng ln
27
tr-ng i hc
giao thng vn ti
7.5 vng do Hot ti

Do ti trng ln:
dpv=(5.gl4)/(384.E.J)
Do 1 trc xe:
dpv=P.c.(3l2-4c2)/(48.E.J)
1.36
mm
vng do xe ti:
c
P
dpv
Cng
750mm
35.00
0.12
5.65
Do Xe ti
5050mm
145.00
2.76
5050mm
145.00
2.76
Do Xe hai trc
6600mm
6600mm
110.00
110.00
2.36
2.36
4.72
1.41
1.36
2.77
mm
vng gii hn ca hot ti l 1/1000 * (khu nhp).
vng ca 25 % xe ti=
+ Ln =
d(Hot ti) < 1/1000 * (khu nhp)=

5.65
=mm19 mm
<
14.40
14.40
mm
mm OK!
28
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
500
29
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
30
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
Cross Beam Weight

Kch th-c
(mm)
a
365
b
60
c
225
h
650
d
100
e
325
Dx
300
Dy
300
Bs
1000
Bt
920
Bm
870
Bb
990
S l
2
k/c l
450
v l u vung ('0' = Vung, '1' = Trn)
Iyy
mm4
2.95E+10
3.77E+09
1.31E+10
-7.95E+08
4.56E+10
7.72E+09
5.33E+10
31
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT

Cho dm trong
Cho dm trong
Cho dm trong
32
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
u Ix <1.7E10 th ly Din-s nh- i vi mmen
33
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
ti trng
Momen
kN.m
Lc ct
kN
Xe ti
770.400
101.70
Ln
241.056
16.74
Xe 2 trc
726
100.8
thit k
770.40
101.70
Ln
241.06
16.74
Xe ti
627.125
108.80
180.792
37.67
Xe 2 trc
561
155.8
thit k
627.13
155.83
Ln
180.79
37.67
Xe ti (xe 2 trc):
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
CL
145
35
145
2 @ 0.72 m
9.3 kN/m
3.60
145
145
0.5
0.5
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
145
145
4.3
2.700
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
4.3
145
145
0.520
Ln
Xe ti (xe 2 trc):
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
CL
145
35
145
2 @ 0.72 m
9.3 kN/m
3.60
145
145
0.5
0.5
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
145
145
4.3
2.700
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
4.3
145
145
0.520
110 KN 110 KN
34
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
ti trng
Momen
kN.m
Lc ct
kN
Xe ti
127.346
235.83
Ln
34.802
56.39
Xe 2 trc
109.395
202.6
thit k
127.35
235.83
Ln
34.80
56.39
Xe ti
0.000
246.70
Ln
0.000
66.96
Xe 2 trc
210.8
thit k
0.00
246.70
Ln
0.00
66.96
Xe ti (xe 2 trc):
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
CL
145
35
145
2 @ 0.72 m
9.3 kN/m
3.60
145
145
0.5
0.5
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
145
145
4.3
2.700
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
4.3
145
145
0.520
110 KN 110 KN
Xe ti (xe 2 trc):
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
CL
145
35
145
2 @ 0.72 m
9.3 kN/m
3.60
145
145
0.5
0.5
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
145
145
4.3
2.700
110 KN 110 KN
1.2 m
4.3
145
145
0.520
110 KN 110 KN
35
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
n
Lc ct
Gi
7.2000
84.256
16.348
30.902
2.825
5.898
9.294
15.916
158.503
84.256
323.941
ng
Lc ct
End
7.2000
84.256
16.348
0.000
0.000
7.063
11.197
31.831
154.982
84.256
305.678
36
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
u cu v an ninh quc phng.

n c-ng v TTGH c bit
37
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
38
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
ng sut do mmen
Th d-i
-4.592
-0.891
-1.298
-0.119
-1.307
-8.207
-6.149
-4.919
39
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
t thi trong vn chuyn cu lp
40
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
n thn ti trng tm tao cp
c s ng sut ca thp ng sut tr-c
41
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
21
6
550
597
2
6
42
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
Mpa
NVT
OK !
43
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
12.7
NVT
mm
ng v t trng ca tao cp
n thn ti trng tm tao cp
c s ng sut ca thp ng sut tr-c
c s truyn cho b tng
44
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
Khong cch n gi "D"

mm
45
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
MN
46
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
47
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
48
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
ti mt ct khng lin hp
49
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
50
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
kN ( y khng s dng tao cp xin)
51
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
52
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
53
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
ng lc ti im truyn
u qu d ng lc sau tt c cc mt mt
i truyn ng sut (ct thp)
54
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
55
ng trnh
g l =15 m
Ngy
Gi
07/19/13
20:27
Ng-i lp: Ng-i tnh:
NVT
NVT
56
thuyt minh tnh ton

Cu dm bn rng btct ng sut tr-c
Ls =15.00 m
h =0.650 m
Bridge Width=11.00 m
Hot ti HL-93
Theo tiu chun AASHTO LRFD
1998
H ni - 07/2013
ng l =15 m
ton
ng sut tr-c
O LRFD

B N Týnh DÇM B N RÇNG Dù Øng Lùc L 15 M - Ti U Chuèn 22 TCN 272-01

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B N Týnh DÇM B N RÇNG Dù Øng Lùc L 15 M - Ti U Chuèn 22 TCN 272-01

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tr-ng i hc

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

2.2 Ct thp th-ng

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

3. Yu cu k thut dm BTCT ng sut tr-c

3.1 Ch tiu vng

3.2 Ch tiu v t s gia chiu cao / khu nhp

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

4.1 Kch th-c mt ct ngang dm

Cross Beam Weight

La chn l u trn v l u vung ('0' = Vung, '1' = Trn)

Mmen tnh vi th d-i

4.2 Kt qu tnh THH

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

Cho dm trong v dm ngoi

Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi

Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi

Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi

Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi

Cho dm ngoi bn tri v phi

Asphalt ( gas=21.6 kNm )

4.2.1 Hot ti thit k :

AASHTO HS Lane Load

ti trng trc v ti trng phn b

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

H s phn b mmen cho dm trong

H s phn b mmen cho dm ngoi

H s phn b lc ct cho dm ngoi

4.2.3 Ti trng ng cho php (lc xung kch)

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

-ng nh h-ng mmen v lc ct

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

Bng tng hp mmen v lc ct trn dm trong

Bng mmen xon dm bin

5. Trng thi gii hn s dng:

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

Cc h s iu chnh ti trng c th p dng

S dng-I : T hp ti trng lin quan n khai thc thng th-ng ca cu

trung tm nc tv v tn cng trnh

h s thit k dm bn rng l =15 m

bn tnh dm bn rng d ng lc l = 15 m - tiu chun 22 tcn 272-01

Cho t hp lc ct v xon , Vu= Vu +(0.9phTu/2Ao)