Relay Ready

WORLD OF PROTECTIVE RELAYS
PREPARED BY NESARKIRAN BAGADE
TYPES OF PROTECTION

FEEDER PROTECTION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION GENERATOR PROTECTION MOTOR PROTECTION CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION BUSBAR PROTECTION DISTANCE PROTECTION
TYPES OF RELAYS
ELECTRO MECHANICAL RELAYS NUMERICAL RELAYS STATIC RELAYS
IDENTIFICATION OF RELAYS
TYPE : ELECTOMECHANICAL
NUMERICAL STATIC
IDENTIFICATION OF RELAYS MODEL> 0bserve letters used in the Model Name

Ex:- CDG, VDG, CDD, VAA, VAJH,VAX
NOW consider
CDG
C means CURRENT D means DISC G means GENERAL
IDENTIFICATION OF RELAYS VDG > Voltage Disc General A >ATTRACTED ARMATURE H>HEAVY DUTY(High Rupturing Capacity) J> MASTER TRIP T> WITH TIMER Z> IMPEDANCE
ANSI
CODE
51 For OVER CURRENT 51N For EARTH FAULT 67 For Directional Earth Fault TYPE OF PROTECTION
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION MOTOR PROTECTION GENERATOR PROTECTION FEEDER PROTECTION
No Of Elements To Be Tested
MODEL : By referring the model name we can find out No of elements to be tested in that relay Ex : CDG 31 Here 3 means the relay contains 3 elements in 1 unit CDG 61 Here 6 means the relay contains 6 elements in 1 unit
NOTE
It is always best practice to know the type of protection the relay provides to decide the No of elements to be tested
POINTS TO BE CONSIDERED DURING QUOTATION

Tested By SPL ? Type of Relay ? No of Elements ? Time Required Test 1 Unit ? Testing Instrument ? No of Days To Complete the Work? To& Fro fare, Lodging, Boarding, Local Conveyance
COMPARISION OF SECONDARY INJECTION KITS IN SPL

PARAMETERS 1 Phase R.E. KIT 230V,50Hz.AC 1phase supply 0-300V,1A .AC 0-110V,2A.DC 3 Phase R.E.KIT 400/415V,50Hz. 3phase AC supply 0-400V,1A .AC 0-400V,1A.DC UNIVERSAL TEST KIT PONOVO 127-220 Vac 30V/300V. 1.5A/15A Or3A/30A
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT TIMER SIZE NUMERICAL RELAY TEST
0-25A Continuous 0-50A,Continuous, & 100A For short &100A For Short duration Duration 0.0001-9999Sec COMPACT NO 0.0001-9999Sec BULK NO
0-9999.9 Sec COMPACT YES
TESTED BY SPL
ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME > Non Directional IDMT OCR Or EFR ANSI CODE > 51for OCR,51N EFR
MODEL
> CDG 11,CDG 12, CDG13,CDG 14.
TEST ELEMENT > 1Element

TIME REQUIRED > 15 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
1)PONOVO OR 2)Single Phase RE Kit OR 3)3 phase RE Kit.
TESTED BY SPL > YES PRICE per UNIT > 500

RELAY NAME > Non Directional IDMT OCR Or EFR ANSI CODE > 51for OCR,51N EFR MODEL > CDG 31 CDG33,CDG34
TEST ELEMENT > 3Element (3 Relays in 1 case) TIME REQUIRED > 40 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
1)PONOVO OR 2)Single Phase RE Kit OR 3)3 Phase RE Kit.

RELAY NAME > Non Directional IDMT& Instantaneous OCR Or EFR > 51for OCR, 50 Inst OCR, Or 51N EFR, 50N Inst EFR
ANSI CODE
MODEL
> CDG 61,CDG 63, CDG 64. TEST ELEMENT > 6 Element Inst Operation Test,Characteristic curve Test (6 elements in 1 case i.e. 3 relays in 1 case) TIME REQUIRED > 20 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
1)PONOVO OR 2)Single Phase RE Kit OR 3) 3 Phase RE Kit.

RELAY NAME > Instantaneous. Single Element OCR Or EFR > 50 for OCR 50N for EFR > CAG 11,CAG12 CAG 13,CAG17, CAG19
ANSI CODE
MODEL
TEST ELEMENT >1Element TIME REQUIRED >10 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
TESTED BY SPL > YES PRICE per UNIT >

RELAY NAME > Instantaneous. 3 Element OCR Or EFR > 50 for OCR 50N for EFR > CAG 32,CAG33, CAG34,CAG37.
ANSI CODE
MODEL
TEST ELEMENT >3Element

TIME REQUIRED >10 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME ANSI CODE > Restricted EFR > 64
MODEL
> CAG 14
TEST ELEMENT >1Element TIME REQUIRED >10 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
NUMERICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME > Numerical Single phase EFR ANSI CODE > 50N,51N
MODEL
> MICOM P111 G
TEST ELEMENT > 2Element TIME REQUIRED > 30 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
TESTED BY SPL > PRICE >

RELAY NAME > Numerical OCR& EFR ANSI CODE MODEL > 50,50N,51,51N > NI 41(ABB)
TEST ELEMENT > 4Element Low set O/C , High set O/C Low set E/F, High set E/F. TIME REQUIRED > 40 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Combined OCR& EFR ANSI CODE MODEL > 50,50N,51,51N > SPAJ 140 C(ABB)
TEST ELEMENT > 4Element Low set O/C,High set O/C Low set E/F, High set E/F. TIME REQUIRED > 40 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
MOTOR PROTECTION RELAY

RELAY NAME > Motor protection relay
ANSI CODE 46 Phase balance current relay 49 Thermal relay 50 Inst.OCR 51N EFR
MODEL > CTMM/CTMFM(E.E)

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
NUMERICAL RELAYS (MOTOR PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME > Motor protection relay
ANSI CODE 49 Thermal overload protection 14 Stall Protection 48 Thermal stress supervision protection 50 High set OCR Protection 51N EFR Protection 46 Phase balance current Relay 37 Under current protection
MODEL > SPAM 150 C(ABB)
TEST ELEMENT > 7 Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Motor protection relay ANSI CODE 49 Thermal Overload Protection 14 Stall Protection 50 High set OCR Protection 51N EFR Protection 46 Phase Balance Current Relay 48 Locked Rotor Protection 66 Stars per Hour Protection
MODEL
> MM 30 (L&T)
TEST ELEMENT > 7 Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min INSTRUMENT USED > PONOVO
TESTED BY SPL >
PRICE >

RELAY NAME > Motor protection relay ANSI CODE 49 Thermal Overload Protection 14 Stall Protection 50 High set OCR Protection 51N EFR Protection 46 Phase Balance Current Relay 48 Locked Rotor Protection 66 Stars per Hour Protection
ANSI CODE
48 >restart inhibit protection 37 >Undercurrent detection 50>BFCircuit breaker fail 95>Trip circuit supervision MODEL > 7SG17 Rho 3(SIEMENS) TEST ELEMENT > 7 Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min Instrument Used>ponovo
Tested by SPL>---PRICE >
ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

RELAY NAME >Single Pole Inverse Time Neutral voltage Displacement Relay ANSI CODE > 59N MODEL > VDG14

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Annuciator Relay(Auxillary Relay) ANSI CODE > 30/74 30 for Annuciator Relay 70 Alarm Relay MODEL > VAA 33 TEST ELEMENT > 3Element TIME REQUIRED > 10 Min
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Auxiliary Tripping Relay ANSI CODE > 30/74 30 for Annuciator Relay 70 Alarm Relay MODEL > VAA 11Or VAA 21

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Latching Relay Or High Speed Tripping Relay Or Master Trip Relay ANSI CODE > 86 Lock Out Relay MODEL > VAJC 11 Latching VAJS 23 High Speed VAJH Master Trip TEST ELEMENT > 1Element TIME REQUIRED > 10 Min
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Trip Circuit Supervision Relay ANSI CODE > 95
MODEL
> VAX 21Or VAX 31
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS
RELAY NAME > Thermal Over Current Relay ANSI CODE > 49 for Thermal OCR, 50 Inst element MODEL > TMC 11B,TMC12B, TMC13B. TEST ELEMENT > 2 Element TIME REQUIRED > -----
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
RELAY NAME > V0LTAGE RESTRAINED OCR (Alternator Protection) ANSI CODE > 51V MODEL > CDV 22


INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Single Pole Self Powered Inverse Time Over Voltage Relay Or Under Voltage Relay ANSI CODE > 59 for OVR 27 UVR MODEL > VDG 11 OVR VDG13 UVR TEST ELEMENT > 1Element
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME >Single Pole Instantaneous under/over Relay ANSI CODE > 27/59
MODEL
> VAG11
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
NOT DONE BY SPL

RELAY NAME > Directional IDMT OCR Or EFR ANSI CODE > 67for OCR,67N EFR MODEL > CDD 21,CDD 23, CDD24.
INSTRUMENT USED > PONOVO TIME REQUIERED >---------
TESTED BY SPL
PRICE
>NO
>--------
NUMERICAL RELAYS (GENERATOR PROTECTION) RELAY NAME >Generator Protection Relay

No OF ELEMENTS > 25 MODEL > REM 54__(Series)
ANSI CODES
1)51N/50N/67N > Directional EFR, low&high-set stage&inststage 2)87G generators 3)50/51 /67 stage >Stabilized differential protection for
> directional O/C,low&,high-set stage,inst-
6) 37/32 >Under power/Over power Protection 7) 27/59 > Under/Over voltage Protection 8) 64 >Restricted efr 9) 49 >Thermal over load protection 10) 21 > Under Impedance Protection 11) 51 V >Voltage dependent ocr 12) 25 >Synchronising Or Synchro-check Protection 13) 46 >Reverse Phase Protection 14) 66 > start-up supervision for motor 15) 50N/51N >Non-directional EFR,low-set,high-set& instantaneous stage 16) 50/51 >non-directional OCR, low-set stage, high-set, &instantaneous stage 17) 47 >Negative-phase-sequence (NPS) protection, low&high-set stage 18) 37 >non-directional undercurrent protection. 19) 59 > Under Overexcitation protection, low&high-set stage 5)60 > Fuse failure supervision 20) High-impedance or flux-balance based differential protection for generators and motors 21) Transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector
INSTRUMENT USED > PONOVO TIME REQUIERED >---------
TESTED BY SPL
PRICE
>NO
>--------
Generator & Transformer Protection

RELAY NAME > Stabilized Differential Relay ANSI CODE 1)87G >Generator differential protection
2)50/51 >4-Stage non-directional OCR 3) 67 >directional OCR 4) 64 >Restricted earth fault (low impedance) 5)50N/51N> 2-Stage non-directional earth fault 6) 59N >Neutral displacement/residual overvoltage 7)67N >Sensitive directional earth fault 8)21 >Under impedance 9) 27> Under voltage 59 Over voltage
10)81U,81O,81AB, >Under/Over frequency, Generator abnormal frequency 11)32R/32L/32O> Reverse power/low forward power/over power 12)40 >Field failure 13)24 >Volts/Hz 14)78> Pole slipping 15)49>Thermal overload 16)stator earth fault 17)Negative phase sequence over:voltage,power,current, thermal(46) 18)Sensitive reverse power/low forward power/over power,
MODEL
> SPAD 346
TEST ELEMENT > 25Element TIME REQUIRED > -----INSTRUMENT USED >PONOVO
TESTED BY SPL > NO

PRICE >-----
NUMERICAL RELAYS (GENERATOR PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME>Generator protection Relay
ANSI CODE
1)50/51> 4-Stage non-directional OCR 2)67 >directional OCR 3)64 >Restricted earth fault (low impedance) 4)50N/51N >2-Stage non-directional earth fault 5)59N >Neutral displacement/residual overvoltage 6)67N >Sensitive directional earth fault 7)21> Under impedance 8)27 >Under voltage 59 Over voltage
9)81U,81O,81AB, >Under/Over frequency, Generator abnormal frequency 10)32R/32L/32O >Reverse power/low forward power/over power 11)40 >Field failure 12)24 >Volts/Hz 13)78> Pole slipping 14)49>Thermal overload 15)stator earth fault 16)Negative phase sequence over:voltage,power,current, thermal(46) 17)Sensitive reverse power/low forward power/over power,
MODEL
> Micom P342,P343,P344
TESTED BY SPL > NO

PRICE >-----
NUMERICAL RELAYS (TRANSFORMER PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME>Transformer protection Relay
ANSI CODE
1) 51, 50/51>3phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low-set stages, high-set stage, and instantaneous stage. 2) 67>3-phase directional overcurrent function, low-set stage, high-set stage and instantaneous stage.
3) 21G>3-phase under impedance protection, low-set and high-set stage.

4) 87T > Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for transformers. 5) 51N,50N/51N,50N>Non-directional E/F, low-set,high-set and instantaneous stage. 6) 67N/51N,67N>Directional earth-fault protection, low-set stage, high-set , instantaneous stage, protection

ANSI CODE
7)87N>Stabilized restricted earth-fault protection high voltage side & low voltage side, REF High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection 8) 59N >Residual overvoltage protection, low-set & high-set stage and instantaneous stage 9) 49T>3-phase thermal overload protection for motors, generators and transformers. 10) 46>Negative phase-sequence protection, low-set and high-set stage. 11) 59>3-phase overvoltage protection, low-set &high-set stage. 12) 27>3-phase under voltage protection, low-set & high-set stage. 13) 47>Phase-sequence voltage protection.

ANSI CODE
14)81U/81O >Under frequency or over frequency protection. 15) 24>Over excitation protection, low-set and high-set stage. 16) 68>Three-phase transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector 17) 60>Fuse failure supervision. 18)62BF>Circuit breaker failure protection
MODEL
> RET541,543,545.
TESTED BY SPL > NO

PRICE >-----

RELAY NAME>Transformer protection Relay
ANSI CODE
1) 87 > Biased differential 2) 87HS > Differential high set . 3) 87REF > Restricted Earth Fault. 4) 27/59 > Under/overvoltage 5) 81 > Under/over frequency 6) 50 > Instantaneous/definite time phase fault 7) 51 > Inverse time/definite time phase fault 8) 50N > Instantaneous/definite time derived earth fault 9) 51N > Inverse time / definite time derived earth fault 10)50G > Instantaneous/definite time measured earth fault 11)51G > Inverse time/definite time measured earth fault 12) 24 > Over-excitation 13)49 > Thermal Overload 14) 46 > Negative Phase Sequence Over current 15) 50BF > Circuit breaker fail
MODEL
> 7SG14 Duobias M.(SIEMENS)
TESTED BY SPL > NO

PRICE >-----
NUMERICAL RELAYS (CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME> Capacitor Bank Protection Relay ANSI CODE 1) 49 > Over Load Protection 2) 46 > Phase Unbalance Protection 3) 37 > Under Current Protection 4) 62 > Reconnection Inhibit Timer MODEL > SPAJ160
MAKE > ABB

TEST ELEMENT> 4 TIME REQUIRED > 40 min
NUMERICAL RELAYS (CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION)

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
RELAY NAME > Negative Phase Sequence Current Relay ANSI CODE > 46 MODEL > CTN/CTNM TEST ELEMENT > 1 Element
TIME REQUIRED > -----
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO
NUMERICAL RELAYS (GENERATOR PROTECTION)

RELAY NAME >Generator Protection Relay No OF ELEMENTS> 25 MODEL > REM 54__(Series)
ANSI CODE &Function Description
1)67N/51N > Directional/non-directional EFR

2)46 > Negative-phase-sequence protection
3)37
4)51/67
> Non-directional undercurrent

> Non-directional/Directional over current
5)59N 6)47 7)59/27 8)25 9)81 10)60 11)68 12)48 13)49 14)46
> Residual overvoltage > Phase sequence voltage protection > Overvoltage/Under voltage > Synchro-check/voltage check > Under frequency or over frequency > Fuse failure > Inrush START > Start-up supervision for motors > Thermal overload > Current unbalance
RELAY NAME > Temperature Relay ANSI CODE > 38/49T
MODEL
> IRT 51 E,IRT 51F, IRT 51G,IRT 51 H(GE Make) TEST ELEMENT > 1
TIME REQUIRED > -----
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Directional IDMT OCR Or EFR ANSI CODE > 67for OCR,67N EFR MODEL > CDD 21,CDD 23, CDD24.

INSTRUMENT USED
1)PONOVO OR 2)Single Phase RE Kit OR 3)3 Phase RE Kit.

RELAY NAME > Directional IDMT OCR Or EFR ANSI CODE > 67for OCR,67N EFR
MODEL
> CDD 31,CDD 33, CDD34,CDD41. CDD43,CDD44.
TEST ELEMENT > 2Element (IDMT &Inst Test) TIME REQUIRED > 30 Min

INSTRUMENT USED
1)PONOVO OR 2)Single Phase RE Kit OR 3)3Phase RE Kit.

RELAY NAME > Numerical Direction OCR ANSI CODE 1) 51/67 >IDMTL phase fault directional OC stage 2) 50/67 > DTL phase fault directional OC stages 3)51N/67N >IDMTL directional earth-fault 4) 50N/67N >DTL directional earth-fault 5) 50BF >stage circuit breaker failure 6) 50N/64R >instantaneous and DTL SEF/REF stages with harmonic rejection
MODEL > ARGUS 2 MAKE > EASUN REYROLLE TEST ELEMENT > 6 Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min Instrument Used > Ponovo
Tested by SPL PRICE > ----->

RELAY NAME > Numerical OCR ANSI CODE 1)51 > IDMTL phase overcurrent stage 2)50 > Three DTL phase overcurrent stages 3)51N >IDMTL earth-fault 4)50N>Three DTL earth-fault stages 5)50BF> Two stage Circuit breaker failure 6) 50N/64R >Two instantaneous and DTL SEF/REF stages with harmonic rejection

INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

RELAY NAME > Static Single Pole Definite Time Over Voltage Relay or Under Voltage Relay ANSI CODE > 59 MODEL > VTU 21for OVR VTUM 21UVR
INSTRUMENT USED
PONOVO

Relay Ready

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WORLD OF PROTECTIVE RELAYS

PREPARED BY NESARKIRAN BAGADE

IDENTIFICATION OF RELAYS MODEL> 0bserve letters used in the Model Name

C means CURRENT D means DISC G means GENERAL

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION MOTOR PROTECTION GENERATOR PROTECTION FEEDER PROTECTION

POINTS TO BE CONSIDERED DURING QUOTATION

COMPARISION OF SECONDARY INJECTION KITS IN SPL

0-9999.9 Sec COMPACT YES

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

> CDG 11,CDG 12, CDG13,CDG 14.

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

TEST ELEMENT >1Element TIME REQUIRED >10 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

TEST ELEMENT >3Element

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION)

TEST ELEMENT >1Element TIME REQUIRED >10 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

> MICOM P111 G

TEST ELEMENT > 2Element TIME REQUIRED > 30 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

MOTOR PROTECTION RELAY

TEST ELEMENT > 5Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (MOTOR PROTECTION)

TEST ELEMENT > 7 Element TIME REQUIRED > 45 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (MOTOR PROTECTION)

NUMERICAL RELAYS (MOTOR PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

> VAX 21Or VAX 31

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element TIME REQUIRED > 10 Min

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

TIME REQUIRED > 20 Min

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (VOLTAGE RELAYS)

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element TIME REQUIRED > 15 Min

NOT DONE BY SPL

ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS (FEEDER PROTECTION)

TEST ELEMENT > 1Element TIME REQUIRED > 15 Min

INSTRUMENT USED > PONOVO TIME REQUIERED >---------

NUMERICAL RELAYS (GENERATOR PROTECTION) RELAY NAME >Generator Protection Relay

> directional O/C,low&,high-set stage,inst-

INSTRUMENT USED > PONOVO TIME REQUIERED >---------