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History of personnel / HRM

The industrial revolution Scientific management Trade unionism Human relations movement Human relations approach

Evolution of the personnel function


The commodity concept The factor of production concept The goodwill concept The paternalistic concept The humanitarian concept The human resource concept The emerging concept (Partnership concept)

Evolution of HRM
Early phase : 400 BC Kautilyas arthashastra Legal phase 1931 royal commission on labour, factories act 1948, IIPM, kolkata & NILM Mumbai in 1950 Welfare phase 1960 Welfare measures, participative management, industrial harmony

Development phase : In 1960s and 1970s The focus was on striking a harmonious balance between employee demands & organizational requirements.

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