Explain Von-Neumann machine in detail. Differentiate between computer architecture and Computer organization. What is an instruction?

Explain instruction format in detail. What is an instruction? Explain computer instructions in details. What do you mean by addressing mode? List them and explain with example. What is a microoperation? How is microoperation field decoded? Explain with the figure. Explain addition and subtraction algorithm for signed magnitude with hardware lo gic and the flowchart. What do you mean by memory? Whay do we need it in a computer system? Show the me mory hierarchy and explain with examples. What is a cache? Why it is required in a computer system? Show how it works with a proper diagram. What are various types of I/O operations or I/O techniques. Explain any two of t hem. What is a system bus? Why is it required in the computer system? Explain common bus system. What is a RAID? List the types and explain with the figure. What is instruction cycle? Explain with the flowchart. How does control unit of a basic computer works? Explain with the block diagram. Differentiate between hardwired control and micro-programmed control. What is an interrupt? List it types and explain in detail. What is an interrupt cycle? Show with the flowchart and explain it. How DMA works? Show and explain with the block diagram. Show the differences between RISC and CISC. Show the differences between direct and indirect addressing modes. Compare and contrast RAM and ROM. What is a pipeline? Explain. Write short notes on: USART Asynchronous modes Synchronous modes VLIW Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) Instruction Codes Computer Registers DMA controller DMA Transfer SRAM vs DRAM Virtual Memory Address Space and Memory Space SISD and SIMD MISD and MIMD