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Code No: EC05497 RA

III B.Tech I Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, June 2009


PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS
(Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Prove that an RC circuit behaves as a reasonably good integrator if RC > 15T, Where T
is the period of an input ‘Em sin ωt0 .
(b) What is the ratio of the rise time of the three sections in cascade to the rise time of Single
section of low pass RC circuit. [8+8]
2. (a) Explain the response of the clamping circuit when a square wave input is applied under
steady state conditions.
(b) Explain the effect of diode characteristics on clamping voltage. [8+8]
3. Write Short notes on:
(a) Diode switching times
(b) Switching characteristics of transistors
(c) FET as a switch. [4+8+4]
4. (a) Explain the working of a Bistable multivibrator circuit with the help of neat waveforms.
What are its applications?
(b) Design a collector coupled one-shot multivibrator circuit using n-p-n transistors. Neglect
ICBO . Assume VCE(sat) to be 0v., hF E(min) = 20. In the stable state, the OFF transistor
has VBE = -1v. The on transistor has base current IB which is 50% in area of the IB(min)
value. Vcc = 6v, IC(sat) = 2 mA. Delay time is 3000 µsec. Choose R1 = R2. [8+8]
5. (a) Draw and clearly indicate the restoration time and flyback time on the typical waveform
of a time base voltage.
(b) Derive the relation between the slope, transmission and displacement errors
(c) Explain how UJT is used for sweep circuit? [6+4+6]
6. (a) What do you mean by a relaxation circuit? Give a few examples of relaxation circuits.
(b) With the help of neat waveforms, explain sine wave frequency division with a sweep circuit.
[8+8]
7. (a) What is sampling gate? Explain how it differ from Logic gates?
(b) What is pedestal? How it effects the output of a sampling gates?
(c) What are the drawbacks of two diode sampling gate? [6+6+4]
8. (a) What are the basic logic gates which perform almost all the operations in Digital commu-
nication systems.
(b) Give some applications of logic gates.
(c) Define a positive and negative logic systems.
(d) Draw a pulse train representing a 11010111 in a synchronous positive logic digital system.
[4+4+4+4]

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