Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
СВОБОДА ifrSVOBODA
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК UKRAINIAN D A IL\
VOL. LXXXIII No. 210 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976 25 CENTS
Go v. Carter...
(Continued from page 1)
Underground Leaflet Calls for Independence
HAGERSTOWN, Md. - An under The lull text of the leaflet is as follows:
practicing attorney with law offices in Iron Curtain, in countries that ought to be ground leaflet currently circulating in Ukrainian Independece!
Detroit, Mich, and Atlanta, Ga., accepted free and within the rest of the world as well." Ukraine calls on the populace to fight for Moscow plunders the natural riches of
an invitation to meet with Mr. Carter at "I personally believe that the Soviets their independence, according to the publi Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. Central
Detroit Metropolitan Airport on Friday, would probably respect us more if we cation News From Ukraine. ism is coercion. The policies of Ukraine
October 15, along with several other ethnic insisted on our basicv principles in foreign should be and will be made in Kiev, not
representatives. and domestic affairs that relate to our own The brief statement decries Moscow's Moscow.
Dr. Borowsky is past president of the Bill of Rights, to our own Constitution and "centralism" as "coercion," and says that Ukrainians, if you want to be masters of
Ukrainian Graduates Club of Detroit and one of the main reasons that people have "the policies of Ukraine should be and will your own house, then fight for Ukrainian
Windsor, a co-founder and acting chairman come to this country over a perio of years." be made in Kiev, not Moscow." independence!
of the Ukrainian American Bar Association,
and has previously appeared on nationwide Mr. Carter said that among the Soviet
television in condemnation of Soviet atro
cities perpetrated against Christians in
actions against ethnic minorities in Eastern
Europe our government should protest are: State Center's Building
Ukraine and throughout the USSR.
In his brief conversation with Mr. Carter,
Dr. Borowsky asked if he agreed with
"I think that there is good opportunity for
us next year, when we reach the time for the
assessment of the Helsinki progress to point
Opened in Philadelphia the building. Representatives of numerous
Averell Harriman's statement on the 'Today PHILADELPHIA, P a . - M y k o l a Li-
Show" about the U.S. having no real interest out in very strong terms that the Soviet wytzkyj, President of the Ukrainian Nation Ukrainian organizations took part in the
in Ukraine. Union has not lived up to the agreement to al Republic in exile, officially opened the afternoon ceremonies.
Mr. Carter emphasized in his reply that permit freer access of Eastern European newly acquired building of the State Center The new building was also the site of a
Mr. Harriman did not go the the Soviet citizens toward the free world, nor has it of the Republic in exile here Saturday, meeting of the Ukrainian National Council
Union in behalf of candidate Carter, does given the individual human rights that October 23, and dedicated it as a Research at 5:00 p.m. that day. Chaired by Ivan
not speak for him, and that Jimmy Carter ostensibly the Soviet Union had agreed to Center of the Ukrainian Revolution and Kedryn-Rudnytsky, the Council's president,
speaks for himself. Mr. Carter was then grant." Statehood. the session was attended by Mr. Liwytzkyj
asked if he supports the principles of human "We must reiterate to the Soviets that an Prior to the opening and dedication, and UNR's vice-president, Prof. Mykola
rights and the right of self-determination for enduring American-Soviet detente can not clergy of the Ukrainian Orthodox, Catholic Stepanenko, as well as other members of the
the people of Ukraine and all the peoples of ignore the legitimate aspirations of other and Evangelical Churches joined in blessing Council from the U.S. and Canada.
the Soviet Empire. To this Mr. Carter nations."
replied:" absolutely, and I always will." In a speech delivered before the Polish
American Congress on September 25, 1976,
To further clarify his position on this Mr. Carter stated:
subject, Dr. Borowsky was provided with
the following position statements which
have been articulated publicly by Mr.
"It should be clear by now that I have a
sharply different view from that of Ford and
Kissinger of what our goals should be with
СВОБОДА Ш SVOBODA
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДІННИК Ч Щ р Р UKRAINIAN OA/iY
Carter. respect to Eastern Europe. I have repeated
In a major foreign policy speech delivered FOUNDED 1893
consistently that our vision must be one of a
to the Chicago Council on Foreign Rela more pluralistic work and not of a Commu .Ukrainian newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association, Inc., at 30 Montgomery
tions on March 16, 1976, Mr. Carter stated: nist monolith. I take issue with a policy that Street, Jersey City, N. J. 07303, daily except Mondays and holidays.
"I think that it will strengthen our country essentially ignores Eastern Europe. We must
the eyes of the Soviet Union and in the remember that is not an area of stability and Subscription rates for THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY S6.00 per year
s of the world and in the eyes of our own will not become such until the Eastern UNA Members - S2.50 per year
le, if we had an unequivocal commit- European countries regain their indepen
to preserving human rights all over the THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editor: Zenon Snylyk
dence and become part of a larger, cooper Ass't Editor. Ihor Dlaboha
within the Soviet Union, behind the P.O. Box 346, Jersey City, N. J. 07303
ative European framework."
No. 210 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976 3
Europe in View of President's Statement on the steps of the shrine. The church,
designed by architect Roman Dubyn, will
cost S2 million when completed late next
Patriarch Josyf as stating that he was offered
the seat of the Orthodox Metropolitanate of
Kiev-Halych by the Soviets after his arrest.
WASHINGTON, D.C.— In an analytical Many high level officials, wrote Gelb, feel year. "Had I accepted," he speculated, "today
article about foreign affairs in the 1976 that if Americans would challenge the Soviet Patriarch Josyf was the guest of Bishop the Holy Father would be talking to me as an
Presidential campaign, Leslie H. Gelb wrote Union on Eastern Europe it would be the Isidore Borecky, eparch of the Toronto equal, as he does with the Orthodox Patri-
in the Tuesday, October 26th edition of The same as if Moscow challenged the U.S. in Diocese, who also took part in the ceremoni- arch of Moscow. But I am loyal to the See of
New York Times that statements and Latin America. es. Peter, to the Universal Church."
misstatements about Eastern Europe by Gelb admitted that senior U.S. diplomats On the eve of the ceremony, The Toronto The articles quote Patriarch Josyf as
both candidates has made that area of the have unofficially told the Kremlin leaders to Star carried a large photo of Patriarch Josyf denying that he is seeking the title of
world a campaign issue for the first time ignore campaign speeches about freedom and an article penned by the Rev. Victor M. Patriarch for his personal glory. He wants
since 1952. for Eastern European nations. Parachin, assistant minister of Kingsview the Ukrainian Catholic Church institution-
Gelb wrote that the campaign speechmak- "From about 1952, Americans learned to Methodist Church in Weston, Ont. alized into a patriarchate, a right that it has
ing is more intended to capture ethnic votes, live with a situation in which the leaders The article states that Patriarch Josyf is since the Union of Brest in 1596.
and that the rhetoric rarely coincides with preached liberation of Eastern Europe only championing the cause of a patriarchate Patriarch Josyf, say the papers, is expect-
actual policy. to stand by and mourn as Soviet troops because he believes that the survival of the ed to visit other parts of Canada during this
"The consensus among officials and crushed rebellions in East Germany in 1953, Ukrainian people is inherently connected sojourn there.
politicians is that the issue is a spurious in Hungary in 1956, and in Czecho-Slovakia
one—that is has more to do with ethnic in 1968," wrote Gelb.
politics and votes than actual differences of He said that this line of thinking was Winnipeg Ukrainians...
policy," said Gelb. "Eastern Europe, like the politically acceptable until 1975 when
Middle East, is generally regarded as one of President Ford refused to meet with Alek- (Continued from page 1)
those issues where public speechmaking and sandr Solzhenitsyn on Dr. Henry Kissin-
private reality rarely, if ever merge." ger's advise, and signed the Helsinki agree- Speaking on behalf of the federal, provin- Rights and other conventions as well as the
Gelb went on to say that politicans and ment, whereby the U.S. pledged to respect cial municipal governments were Joe Guay, Helsinki Declaration are meaningless and
diplomats "have always felt that they have to the inviobility of European borders and the MP for St. Boniface, Ben Hanuschak, and hypocritical as these are constantly vio-
say they are doing everything in their power status quo of Eastern Europe. Slaw Rebchuk, councilman. lated," said Sen. Yuzyk.
to free 'captive' nations from the yoke of "Not seeing Mr. Solzhenitsyn was widely Mr. Guay stressed that the Canadian The Ukrainian Canadian Senator said
Soviet domination. Privately, the policy viewed as a political blunder, but accepting government supports the principles of that if Mr. Trudeau does not condemn the
discusstion has been more complicated." the Helsinki accords was generally regarded freedom of religion, and promised to speak denials of human rights and religious
President Ford's remark that there by experts as an honest acknowledgement of with Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau on the freedom in Ukraine "he is no less hypocriti-
is "no Soviet domination of Eastern Eu- the facts of life," he said. question of persection in Ukraine. cal than the Soviet regime."
rope," and Jimmy Carter's statement that he Gelb wrote that the so-called "Sonnen- "Ukrainian culture is part of our lives, and Rev. Dr. Michael Bourdeaux, director of
"would not go to war in Yugoslavia if the feldt Doctrine" which called for more we are proud of it," he said. the Center for the Study of Religion and
Soviet Union sent troops" placed that "organic relations" between the USSR and Mr. Rebchuk said people in the free world Communism at Keston College in England,
portion of the world in the spotlight for this Eastern Europe caused more troubles for should "get after our governments to protest was also among the principal speakers.
campaign, said Gelb. President Ford. the actions of the Soviet Union regarding . During the rally, clergy of the Ukrainian
The Democratic candidate's statement, He said, however, that the policy, which freedom of religion in t Ukraine." Catholic, Orthodox^ and Evangelical Bap-
however, is viewed "as being in a different has been in existence since the presidency of Also speaking at Centennial Hall was Sen. tist congregations, as well as those from
and more serious category," said The Time's Richard Nixon, is designed "both to avoid Paul Yuzyk. Presbyterian, Greek Orthodox, Serbrian
reporter. uprisings in which the United States could "The signature and ratification by the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches,
"The issue there is not one of 'liberation' do nothing to help and to make Moscow USSR of the U.N. Charter, the Universal concelebrated a moleben.
as in the rest of Eastern Europe, but how to more tolerant about East European dealings Declaration of Human Rights, the Interna- The Blessed Virgin Mary parish chorus
maintain Yugoslav independence from the with the West." tional Covenants on Civil and Political and the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Cathe-
Soviet Union," wrote Gelb. U.S. officials, said Gelb, felt that detente Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural dral chorus rendered the responses.
Gelb said that since the end of World War could serve an independent Eastern Europe
II, the United States has made attempts to better than a policy of "bridge-building." 1976 Presidential campaign since the prima- states," and both favor "making these
make life easier for the people of Eastern "The new Nixon-Kissinger policy of ries, Gelb questions whether Carter's policy nations 'part of a large cooperative Euro-
Europe. But U.S. foreign policy was also weaning Eastern Europe toward the West by would differ from the President's. pean framework.' "
never to challenge Soviet military control detente was tricky and subtle, and thus Gelb wrote that Carter and the Admini- "Unlike the Administration, hespeakesof
and never to acknowledge this American politically vulnerable," wrote Gelb. stration "talked about the need to tailor pressing Moscow on more civil rights for the
attitude, added the reporter. While Eastern Europe has been in the actions toward particular East European East European," said Gelb.
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER31, 1976 No. 210
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6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976 No. 210
Nestor Blyznak Mary Ann Woss Theodore John Schmahai Anna Lewak
Born and raised in New York City, 20- A graduate of Bloomsburg Stat C -liege, A native of Yonkers, N.Y., 18-year-old Graduating from Wayne State University
year-old Nestor is a senior at New York with a B.S. in speech pathology, Man Ann, Theodore recently graduated from Sacred with a degree in biology and journalism,
University studying biology and psychology 20, will continue her studies to-- :: 3 a Heart High School. While in high school, he Anna achieved a cumulative index of 3.95.
in a pre-medicine curriculum. As an out- Masters in Science in hopes of becc She plans to continue her education in both
standing student, Nestor completed Regis speech therapist. In college, Mary Ann v a was a member of the National Honor
Society and was an active member in fields in hopes of becoming a science writer.
High School after three years. During his member of the Student Speech and Hear - Intramural bowling, football, and hockey Twenty-one-year-old Anna is a member of
three years at NYU, Nestor has been on the Association and an affiliate member of the
Dean's List, is a member of the Honor Plast, local singing and dancing group
Pennsylvania Speech and Hearing Associa- and golf teams. Theodore has been accepted
Society in Biology, and the Premedical tion. Mary Ann was also admitted as a to Manhattan College where he plans to
Honorary Society. A member of Plast and "Echoes of Ukraine" and the Ukrainian
member into Kappa Delta Pi National study bio-chemistry in a pre-medicine Students Democratic Association at the
the Ukrainian Student Club at NYU, Nestor Honor Society in Education. Being a curriculum in hopes of becoming a doctor.
has completed the Ukrainian Cultural University. She has also completed the
member of Ss. Peter and Paul Ukrainian
Courses at Soyuzivka and has received a Catholic Church, Mary Ann became active Currently he is working towards an Emer-
diploma in German which he studied in gency Medical Technician's license. In the Saturday School of Ukrainian Subjects. At
in its religious classes and Blessed Mother's the University, Anna received top honors in
Austria. Son of the Ukrainian studies Ukrainian community, Theodore is a mem-
teacher at St. George's Academy and a Sodality. As a member of the Sodality, she ber of the Ukrainian American Youth all the subjects she had taken. Second time
frequent instructor at the Ukrainian Culture sang in its choir, held various offices and around, Detroit-born Anna is the recipient
Courses at Soyuzivka, Ivan Blyznak, Nestor performed in its Ukrainian Dance group. Association (SUM A) and the SUM A soccer
is the recipient of a S400 scholarship. He is a Mary Ann is the recipient of a S300 scholar- team "Krylati". A member of UNA Branch of a S300 scholarship. She is a member of
member of UNA branch 25. ship and is a member of UNA branch 30. 8, he is the recipient of a S300 scholarship. UNA Branch 110.
S300
Jaroslaw Mychajlenko
Anita Welych
Charles Stek Olha Holoyda Walter Zahorodny Eighteen-year-old Anita is a recent gradu-
A resident of Irvington, N.J., 20-year-old ate of Bishop Luden High School. In the fall
A recent graduate of Rutgers University, Born in Chicago, 111., August 14, 1954, she plans to attend either the School of
22-year-old Charles received his B. A. degree Olha is a recent graduate of the University of Walter is currently a junior at Rutgers
in International Affairs and Eastern Euro- Wisconsin receiving a B.A. degree in pre- University, majoring in psychology. His Visual and Performing Arts at Syracuse
pean Studies. Attending Georgetown Uni- law. In the fall, Olha expects to continue her University or Rosary Hill College, where she
versity, School of Foreign Service, Charles goal is to become a psychologist. A graduate will major in art. Art has been a life-long
is continuing his education in preparation studies at the Columbus School of Law, of St. John's Ukrainian Catholic School and interest with Anita. Among her academic
for a career in foreign affairs. His academic Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Irvington High School, Walter is a member achievements are such awards as a Regent's
achievements include being on the Dean's While attending the University of Wiscon- Scholarship, a National Achievement A-
List and a member of Dobro-Slovo, the sin, Olha served as a para-legal counselor for of Plast and the Ukrainian Student Hroma-
Slavic Honor Society. Charles attended the the University and the Legal Aid Society and da at Rutgers University. Walter has also ward in Writing, a National Merit Commen-
Saturday School of Ukrainian Subjects at dation and a Presidential Scholarship from
the Ukrainian Catholic Church where he was also active in the Democratic Club, Ski completed the Saturday School of Ukrain-
Rosary Hill College. Anita was also selected
sings with the choir, and was a member of Club, and Slavic Club. During her high ian Subjects. While in high school, he was a
to Who's Who Among American High
the Ukrainian Students Club at Rutgers. In school days she was active in many clubs and member of several extra-curricular student
School Students and the Society of Distin-
his senior year at Rutgers, Charles was was the recipient of many honors and
activities. Currently Walter is on the Dean's guished American High School Students. A
awarded the Slavic Department prize for
outstanding work in Ukrainian literary awards. A three-time winner of a UNA
List at Rutgers for his excellent work. A member of various clubs at school and UNA
studies. Two-time winner, Charles is the scholarship. Olha has been awarded a S300
member of UNA Branch 322, Walter is the Branch 317, Anita is the recipient of a S300
recipient of a S300 scholarship. He is a scholarship. She is a member of UNA
recipient of a S30U scholarship, scholarship.
member of UNA Branch 168. - branch. 472.
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976 No. 210
Currently a senior at the University of Born in Salzburg, Austria, 27-year-old A resident of Niagara Falls, Mary recently
A native of Louisville, Ky., Wolodymyr, received her Honor Graduation diploma
20, is currently a junior at Northwestern Illinois, 20-year-old Marta is majoring in Eugene is a 1974 graduate of Central
math and minoring in French. She hopes to Connecticut State College Art Department from A.N. Myer Secondary school. Con
University studying English and philosophy.
attain a Ph.D. and teach mathematics at the and is presently enrolled, there as a graduate tinuing her studies at Western University,
Upon completing his studies here, he hopes student. While attending graduate courses,
to go to Іамфспоої. A graduate of St. Xavier university level. At Immaculata High Eugene is also teaching art at Oakdale Mary is majoring in English and minoring in
High School, Wolodyrityr was always a top School she was ranked first during all four Elementary school. As an undergraduate psychology. Her career goal is to become a
years and was chosen Illinois State Scholar. student, Eugene took it upon himself to lawyer.
student. Wolodymyr is a graduate of the The native Chicagoan is a member of Plast,
Saturday school of Ukrainian Subjects and organize and head the first Ukrainian Club
a member of Plast. at the College. He also was a key factor in
including Ukrainian history into the Col In the Ukrainian community Mary is
Ss. Borys and Hlib Youth Society, Student
Hromada, Ukrainian Music Institute and lege's curriculum. In the Ukrainian com active in SUM, the St., Mary's Ukrainian
During his spare time Wolodymyr works the Ukrainian Sports Club "Lions" volley munity, Eugene is active in the UNA and is Catholic Church and the "Homin" choir.
at the University Library where he can earn ball team. Four-time winner of a UNA currently the president of the Ukrainian Also a graduate of the Saturday School of
some money and at the same time have the Congress Committee of America, Colches
chance to broaden his knowledge in English. scholarship, Marta has been awarded the ter Branch. A recipient of a S200 scholar Ukrainian Subjects, Mary is the recipient of
A recipient of a S200fsi?holarship, he is a sum of S200 to continue her studies. She is a ship, Eugene is a member of UNA Branch a S200 scholarship. She is member of UNA
member of UNA Branch. member of UNA Branch 463. 101. Branch 454.
Peter Galadza
Twenty-one-year-old Peter of Ambridge,
Pa., is currently a visiting senior at the
University of Toronto majoring in philoso
phy and minoring in religious studies. Peter
plans to become either a professor or go into
the priesthood. His first three years after
high school were spent at McGill University,
where he was a member of the local Ukrain
ian discussion group "Klub dumayty".
Currently Peter is a member and resident of
the St. Vladimir Ukrainian Institute, and a
member of the St. Nicholas Church choir.
While in Toronto, Peter has become active
in the Desna Folk ensemble. He is also a
member of the Ukrainian Canadian Stud
ents Union (SUSK). A former employee of
Soyuzivka, Peter is the recipient of a S200
scholarship. He is a member of UNA Branch
161.
Letter To A Friend
by Helen S. Prociuk
(The month of October was the Ukrainian National Women's Legaueof America membership drive. I have received many letters from
women asking me about the UNWLA. lam unable to answer all letters due to work overload and, therefore, decided to write an "open letter"
for all to read. While the letter is addressed to my young friend, women of all ages may find answer to iheir questions and all are welcome to
join the UNWLA).
Dear Marusia: needs some clear-cut ideals to lean on in use sources and search out material which life interesting and productive. The days of
Thank you for your letter. It was a great times of stress. The Soyuz Ukrainok is a big otherwise would remain unknown to me and sorrow may come — I hope to find support
pleasure for me to learn that Ivanko gradu organization and it is engaged in many to others. (Have you ever thought of the fact from my fellow members.
ated from nursery school and is now doing interesting activities. In the UNWLA, that we are becoming a nation of educated
fine in the first grade. You also write that indeed, I have met many women of various illiterates? We read so little and write even I could write volumes on the benefits of
your husband got a nice promotion. Good ages, from various walks of life, of various less). belonging to UNWLA. You may benefit
for him. religious and political background. In the Speaking of learnings. When I came to the from membership in the organization in
In your letter you are telling me you are long run this added a lot of color to my life States, I nursed a vague idea of returning to some other way and learn some other things.
pondering whether or not to join a women's and sharpened my perception. school to earn a Master's degree. However, One learns what one wants to learn. My
organization, you express some hesitations While the program centers around cultur were it not for my "Soyuz Ukrainok" co- answer to you, dear Marusia, in Join
and you ask my advice. I'll try to answer al and educational activities, the UNWLA member, Nusia, who at that time studied UNWLA. There is a lot of work, but there is
your questions: these being rather personal, fans out into many, many other. There are hard to get a high school equivalency a lot of fun, too.
my answeres will be personal, too. branches that concentrate on social events diploma, I might have been pondering the
I believe you have reached the stage when — they do a good job arranging functions matter until now. It was she who inspired In our organization there is always room
after settling down, you wish to renew your for their members, or the entire organiza me. Now, I am glad for having met her in the for improvement and for new ideas. We need
community ties. Being a mature 26 and no tions; they have a fantastic ability of raising organization. I received my degree. Now I your help everywhere: at present we opened
longer a youngster, you look for a group funds "on the spot," thus supporting them have a responsible and interesting job. a Ukrainian Museum; we are helping
which will afford an opportunity for self- selves and many of the valuable Soyuz At times, I think, whether I would have students in Brazil; we are sending our
fulfillment and in which you will find an Ukrainok projects. been able to hold my job if I did not receive women to international conferences; we are
outlet for your creative ideas. Other branches specialize in work with practical experience in the organization. I active in the Women's Decade sponsored by
We have quite a few Ukrainian women's children, still others in lectures, or in social gained it in the area of planning, budgeting, the International Women's Year Comis-
organization—they all are valuable and do work, etc. We have branches that esta- managing and above all, in handling of and sion
. , in. Washington, D.C. We do not
, „work in
ттхт„,т A L , T .
good work. I am a member of the UNWLA Wished choirs, or embroidery groups, or d e a l i n g w i t h people and assuming responsi- l s o lf t l o n . 7 F^WLA belongs to the Nation,
and, of course, suggest that you join the dancing groups, or book clubs. However, bilities. Believe me, at times it is much harder al Council of Women in the US A and also to
"Soyuz Ukrainok Ameryky." Let me tell you apart from their pet projects, all branches t o WO rk for a voluntary organization than in the World Federation of Ukrainian Wo
why I joined the "Soyuz Ukrainok" and follow the main goal of keeping women of a business, men's Organizations through which it
what it did for me. Ukrainian descent together, to cultivate Often, young women ask me how to get maintains contacts with other Ukrainian
As you know I came to the U.S.A. from Ukrainian traditions, Ukrainian language j n t 0 politics, what to study. My answer
Australia where I was, if not a "mother and culture and to pass them on to their remains the same: study whatever is appro- women's organizations in ten countries on
founder" then at least one of the first families and children, thus enriching the p r i a t e and by all means work in women's four continents and, in general, with the
members of the Ukrainian Women's Asso- community they live in. organization and get involve. women's movement in the world. So, come
ciation of Australia. Also I was a member of All this, however, does not mean we j J^^QW you would appreciate my advice o n over!
few Australian women's organization. follow traditions blindly. We follow the o n t h e subject of business experience for I n o P e У ои don't m m d т У being personal.
Upon coming to the States, I looked example of the good housewife who would, y o u too, will be probably thinking of going I wrote how I felt. Call me at (212) 533-4646.
around
ound ffor a suitable group to join. I spoke as shee goes along, weed
v out obsolete or worn Ьяс і tto
back ' h o o k a and,
o schook m L a sast itime
m e g ogoes . b aback
e s o non, c k t o to Let's meet.
to American women but soon realized that out clothing, but preserve the precious and work. By the way, did you know that some Stay well,
the Americans I spoke to were Poles, use the usable. The same is true of our employers consider community work as part Ella
Italians, Russians, Swedes or the like. Some traditions. of work experience?
of the American women's organizations But, enough of theorizing. Let me tell you Sometimes I think about my future. One P.S. In the meatime subscribe to "Our
were totally dominated by one or another what "Soyuz Ukrainok" did for me per day I will retire from my job. Health Life" magazine. It is a bilingual magazine
ethnic group...Hence, I quickly realized that sonally. permitting, I will find enough work in that will help you get acquainted with the
I can just as well join a Ukrainian women's First, I learned a greag deal more than I UNWLA to keep me busy and to keep my work and world of "Soyuz Ukrainok."
organization. I looked for an independent knew about our traditions and customs. I
group with varied interests and interesting improved and polished my English and
In line with our desire to offer diversified materialfor our readers and to provide a forum
membership. I found "Soyuz Ukrainok." Ukrainian languages. (It may come as a for young Ukrainian writers, we plan to start a literary page in the near future. We urge
It is a non-sectarian, non-political, char surprise to you that I was brought up in a young people who write prose or poetry, either in Ukrainian or in English, do literary
tered organization built on strong Christian foreign country. I am now able to even write translations or draw cartoons, to submit their work for publication on the planned page.
principles and also it has clear, national articles in both languages. My involvement Material should be sent to: The Ukrainian Weekly, cjo Andriy Chirovsky, 30 Montgomery
goals. These I do appreciate more now than in the UNWLA compel me to read a variety Street, Jersey City, N.J. 07303. Mr. Chirovsky can be contacted by telephone at (201) 763-
when I first joined the organization, some 20 of literature - magazines, newspapers, 5393-Ed.
years ago. In the present day turmoil, one books. Knowing both languages I am able to
10th Myshuha sang the part of Edgar in ance can be considered a real masterpiece of
Alexander MyshuhcL.. "Lucia" and on the following day "Neues
Wiener Tagblatt" noted with surprise an
belcanto." In Prague, Myshuha also appear
ed as Manrico in "Trovatore" and as Don
(Continued from page 6) unprecedented phenomenon the night be Jose in "Carmen" with similar success.
In 1912, the now aging singer was invited fore at the Imperial Opera - applause "Narodny Listy" of July 16,1887, noted that
These confusions came about when the
to sing at the 700th performance of Mo- before an open curtain. The singer became a general critical opinion put Myshuha on par
artists became closely associated with the
niuszko's "Halka" at the theater where his sensation and all seats were sold out. The with the greatest singers of all time.
musical life in Poland, Italy, or Germany
performance of the part of Jontek was influencial critic Edward Hanslick wrote in In the period from 1885 to 1905 Myshuha
and their own origin became somewhat
considered ideal. "Neue Freie Presse" on March 17,1885, that appeared in many opera houses of Europe
obscured, even redundant, for reviewers opposite Battistini, Bellincioni, Boronat,
or later biographers. Myshuha and Kru- Here Myshuha enjoyed not only excep "Myshuha captivated his audience with the
tional audience approval but also critical sweetness of voice, filled with wondrous Krushelnytska, Lilli Lehmann and others.
shelnytska, for example, were often There is much material extant on his St.
depicted in press notices as Poles. At the adulation and here both fans and reviewers purity of sound and also with his tasteful
put him on par with Caruso and Battistini. delivery...the part of the Duke in "Rigo- Petersburg, Kiev and Lviv performances.
same time, however, they and Menzinsky He is believed to have toured London, Paris,
Critic Josef Reiss claimed Myshuha was letto" is his best and deserving entirely of the
were regarded by their own countrymen Rome and Berlin but the documetation on
unsurpassed in his interpretations of Mo- tumultuous applause received."
as exemplary Ukrainian patriots. these tours has not been made available.
niuszko's opera. In all, Myshuha sang nine leading roles in
Life and Career Highlights Myshuha's successes in central Europe Vienna. His success there may be demon Myshuha chose his repertory from the
included Vienna and Prague. In February strated by the fact that the directors of the lyrico-dramatic genre and was most success
Lyric tenor Alexander Myshuha was born Imperial Opera permitted him to sing in ful in the parts of Jontek ("Halka"). Lensky,
on June 19, 1853, in Novyi Vytkiv, Western 1885 he guested at the Vienna Imperial
Opera in leading parts "Favorita," "Rigo- Italian after his initial appearances. (Ger Canio, Faust, Cavaradossi, Romeo, Fer
Ukraine, and studied with Walerian Wysoc- man was at the time the official language of nando, Turiddu, and Werther.
ki (teacher of S. Krushelnytska, A. Didur, letto" and "Lucia di Lammermoor." His first
appearance as Fernando in "Favorita" was that opear house.) Until that time only Leoncavallo heard Myshuha's Canio in
Josef Mann, Eugenia Strassern) at the Lviv Adelina Patti was granted a similar gesture.
Conservatory, later supplementing his on February 5th. Up to that time Myshuha his own "Pagliacci" as performed on Sep
training in Nice and Milan. Like the other sang in Italian, Polish and Ukrainian, but in Continuous Fame tember 20th, 1892, in Milan at the season's
Ukrainian singers, he enjoyed a long and Vienna he was required to perform in opening and presented the tenor with the
German. The press had reservations as to his Bound by contract with the Warsaw score of the opera complete with an inscrip
impressive career. Myshuha made his debut
accent but otherwise the reviews were Opera, Myshuha still made guest appear tion describing his own "boundless satisfac
in Lviv, 1880, when he appeared in Moniusz-
excellent. ances elsewhere for he seemed to be continu tion with Myshuha's magical singing."
ko's "Haunted Manor." In 1883 he appeared
successfully at the Forli Theatre, Italy, in "Neues Wiener Tablatt" of February 6th ously in demand. In the 1880's he managed In later years Myshuha taught voice at the
spoke highly of the tenor's supple and also to get away to Paris and study with the Lysenko Musical-Drama School in Kiev
Flotow's "Marta." The press was enthusias
resonant voice, while "Neue Freie Presse" celebrated Italian singer Giovanni Sbriglia. (1904-11), also opened classes in Warsaw's
tic, and Myshuha continued touring the
(same date) noted the sweetness of tone In 1887 Myshuha sang at the Prague Fr. Chopin Advanced Music School (1911-
country appearing at Milan, Turin, Nice and
adding that "his singing showed excellent Opera and his success there may have 14), and in Stockholm. Some of his students
Florence with both popular and critical
Italian training by which Myshuha could surpassed his reception in Vienna. "Prager claimed their teacher's voice remained
acclaim. virtually unchanged in later years but this is
In 1883-84 he was back in Lviv with a deliver all the fine lyric parts with taste and Abendblatt" of July 14, 1887, described his
feeling." performance thus: "Myshuha appeared as disputed. There is evidence that Myshuha
contract at the Polish opera house there and sang in concert with some success even after
in 1884 started his extremely successful (This and the following quotations are Faust (Gounod) and demonstrated his
from the Kiev 1971 collection about Myshu facility especially in the aria in the garden. World War I. His last performance was in
appearances at the Warsaw Grand Theater Freiburg, Germany, on November 2, 1921,
as first tenor. His regular Warsaw appear ha, discussed later.) This wonderful singer put everything into
Another paper, "Wiener Abenpost" the part and showed such a span of nuance about four months before his death there.
ances lasted untif 1892 and after that year he
suggested renewing the opera's repertory and such accomplished use of his wondrous
was to return to the Grand Theatre many (To be continued)
with Myshuha as first tenor. On February schooling and artistic taste that his appear
times as guest artist.
T H E U K R A I N I A N WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 3 1 , 1976 No. 210
12
Long Island Artist's Work To Rev. Henry Sagan, Bayonne Pastor, Dies
BAYONNE, N.J.—The Rev. Henry Sa
Appear In Bicentennial Exhibit gan, pastor of the Assumption of the Blessed
Virgin Mary Ukrainian Catholic Church,
NEW YORK, N.Y.—The illustrations of One is an illustration of Johnny Apple- here died Sunday, October 24, at the
James Lewicki, artist-illustrator of Center- seed from a series on American Folklore Bayonne Hospital. He was 49 years old.
port, N. Y., have been selected to appear in a which appeared in "LifeWgazine in 1960. Born in Hartford, Conn., Fr. Sagan was
Bicentennial exhibition sponsored by the Another is the Blacksmith of Brandywine, ordained into priesthood on June 8, 1953, by
Society of Illustrators and entitled "200 also from "Life." Both illustrations are a the late Metropolitan Constantine Boha-
Years of American Illustration". part of over 100 illustrations created for a chevsky. He was the former curate at Ss.
Over 9,000 illustrations of the works of five-part "Life" series in 1959-60 and which Peter and Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church
artists of the last 200 years were submitted later were published as a book, "A Treasury in Jersey City, N.J., and was assigned to the
for consideration, of which approximately Of American Folklore." The series and book Bayonne parish some two months ago after
1,200 have been carefully selected out often were created and produced by the artist with the demise of the late Rev. Vladimir Levitz-
screening sessions with the aid of approxim the assistance of his artist-wife, Lillian, who ky. He was also former editor of "The Way"
ately 150 art collectors, illustrators, editors, did much of the research, modeling and Ukrainian Catholic Weekly.
art directors and artists' representatives varied duties which helped in the execution A kind and extremely polite man, Fr.
serving on committees. A book of the of the commission that took five years to Sagan tendered to his pastoral duties with
exhibit is also being prepared. Biographical complete. devotion and understanding. Fluently
information will be included on each artist The other painting accepted for the bilingual he had excellent rapport with the Rev. Henry Sagan
and collector. Norman Rockwell is writing exhibition, The Totem Dancers, was done faithful in the many parishes he served.
the introduction and Henry G. Pitz is for the Limited Editions Club of ' T h e Surviving are his sister and near and presiding. The remains were transferred to
authoring the book, making it and the Golden Bough," by Sir James Fraser. distant relatives. Hartford where a Requiem service was held
exhibition the most definitive and complete Mr. Lewicki has been a free-lance ill- Funeral services were held Wednesday, at St. Michael's Ukrainian Catholic Church
work ever attempted on the subject of strator and painter for over forty years, and October 27, with Bishop Basil H. Losten before interment at the church cemetery.
illustration. has worked for virtually all of the leading
The exhibition will open on Monday,
November 22, and remain on view through
magazines of this period and most of the
well-known publishers. Myron Karbiwnyk, Philadelphia ActivisttDies
February 15, 1977 in the New York Histori At present he is a professor of art at C. W. PHILADELPHIA, P a . - M y r o n Kar- ian Orthodox Cathedral, held various posts
cal Society Museum, 170 Central Park Post College of Long Island Univerisy. He binwyk, president of UNA Branch 83 and with the Ukrainian American Veterans Post
West, here. The exhibition will go on an served as chairman of the art department, active member of scores of area Ukrainian 4 and also served on the UAVets' national
extended tour of the United States during 1963-1970, and as director of the graduate organizations, died here Monday, October board.
the following year. art program. He is currently on a sabbatical 18, 1976, after a long illness. He was 50 years He offered assistance to many Ukrainian
Mr. Lewicki will be represented in the leave and is pursuing his creative work of old. organizations here in real estate or insurance
show and book with three illustrations. illustration, painting and printmaking. A professional real estate agent, who transactions.
operated his own business here, Mr. Kar- Surviving are his wife, Jennie (nee Wol-
binwynk became the first Ukrainian in 1975 chansky), son Gregory, daughters, Donna
юеоеоеоео to be elected president of the North Philadel and Andrea, brother John and sister, Mrs.
phia Realty Board. Olga Hryshchyshyn.
UKRAINIAN.AMERICAN COOKBOOK In addition to his activity in the UNA, Mr. Funeral services were held Friday, Octo
Edited by Jr. Women's League - Published by Ladies Guild
Karbiwnyk was director of the executive ber 22, from St. Vladimir's Cathedral to
of St. Andrew's Ukrainian Catholic Church
board of Ascension Manor, served on the Oakland cemetery where the remains were
parish committee of St. Vladimir's Ukrain interred.
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THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976 No. 210
General view of Lviv's center city. In the background (center), the tower of the Lviv City Hall where the Ukrainian banner waved
once again on November 1, 1918, heralding the establishment of the Western Ukrainian National Republic.
The photo shows St. George's Cat lost the First World War and various In the month of November, we also
hedral in Lviv, which was built in 1744- peoples their will to lead a free and commemorate Metropolitan Andrew
64 in place of t h e old c h u r c h a n d independent life. S h e p t y t s k y , a great U k r a i n i a n who
m o n a s t e r y t h a t dated back t o t h e resided in a palace atop St. George's
On November 1, 1918, the bells of St.
princely period. mound. The Metropolitan was a great
George's Cathedral pealed the great
friend of Ukrainian youth, especially
St. George's mound, which spires news—the proclamation of the esta
those organized in Plast.
over the city of Lviv, witnesses many a blishment of the independent Western
Ukrainian National Republic. The November 21st is dedicated to the
historic event. One of them was the siege
blue-and-gold banner waved in the crisp m e m o r y of 359 U k r a i n i a n soldiers
of Lviv by the Kozak armies led by
November wind atop Lviv's City Hall. executed by the Bolsheviks in 1921 near
Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. It was
The entire land of Galicia followed in the town of Bazar. The soldiers fell into St. George's Cathedral in Lviv.
the site of the rebirth of Ukrainian
Lviv's footsteps. the hands of the Bolsheviks in 1921
statehood when the Ukrainian people
first b r o k e t h e P o l i s h s h a c k l e s of during the Second Winter March on
oppression (1340-1772) and then the M a n y U k r a i n i a n soldiers died in Kiev.
Austrian ones (1772-1918). defense of the revived state ans its The month of November is rich in
capital, Lviv. Their remains rest at the i m p o r t a n t events in t h e history of
The latter happened when Austria Yaniv and Lvchakiv cemeteries in Lviv. Ukraine. Let us remember them.
зааоавооехаавааввве
No. 210 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1976
Ш
IШ Roman W. Smook Memorial Ї
M
Щ
Ukrainian American Foundation, Inc.
/. Who originated the idea of this Foundation? Directors and duly elected members of the Foundation, is the responsible
Ї
m Under the leadership of the respected attorney, Dr. Roman I. Smook, a body for this function. The committee members represent all elements of Ш
Ш steering committee formed the Foundation in memory of Roman W. Smook Ukrainian American community life: religious organizations; scientific, ffi
Ш son of Dr. Smook. Roman W. Smook, before his untimely death in 1970, was academic and cultural organizations; fraternal associations; individual and Ш
ш an engineer with Rockwell International.
2. What is the financial status of the Foundation?
cooperative commercial enterprises; professional and business owners and
others. The members of the Executive and Directors Boards are elected for
Ш
Ш
нш The Smook family deposited an initial capital in the amount of S250,000.
3. What are the distinctive characteristics of the Foundation?
This is a public Foundation. Additional funds will be sought from public
specified terms of office. Voting members will be those donors who make a
minimum contribution of S500.
7. What donations will be accepted?
ffi
Ш
donations and wide participation will be encouraged. The elected members of The F o u n d a t i o n will accept any gift or donation with gratitude. The
1 the Board of Directors are responsible for the Foundation management. The contribution may be in any form—currency, real estate and bequests for m
acquired capital shall represent basic capital and shall remain intact. Only the specific purposes, etc. M
Ш accured interest shall be used for annual distribution. The goal of the 8. May the donor assign his gift? Щ
Ш Foundation is a perpetual fund of educational and cultural development. The Yes, he may. The contributor of a sizable donation has the right to make his or m
Foundation was incorporated in the State of Illinois, on June 15, 1975, with her wishes known to and fulfilled by the Foundation management. The m
1
Ш
legal power to operate in all of the United States. Tax exempt status was
granted by the Internal Revenue Service on December 23, 1975. The tax
F o u n d a t i o n is committed to oblige specific request that meet general
Foundation goals. The by-laws of the Foundation allow for this type of gift,
ш
ш
M
exemption no. is CH-80-75-778. The tax exempt statue enables a donor to
deduct his or her donation on his income tax form.
provided the donation meets a set minimum value.
9. What is the address of the Foundation? ш
4. The purposes of such a Foundation? Roman W. Smook Memorial ш
Ш a) Assist gifted, but financially needy students in the pursuit of higher
education.
Ukrainian American Foundation
2054 West Chicago Avenue Ш
И b) Provide financial incentive to encourage development of higher Chicago, Illinois 60622
m
education and scholarly research.
c) Establish educational loan an scholarship programs.
Telephone: (312) 278-6455 8
d) Establish stipend and grant programs.
іі
Ш 5250,000.
The present capital of the F o u n d a t i o n will
r e m a i n as base p r i n c i p a l , secure from future
withdrawals. The law will only allow withdrawals
from the interest gained on the capital. The law also
requires that this interest be distributed annually
1
Й
for grants and scholarships or for the support of
other Ukrainian educational or cultural activities.
A member of the Foundation according to the
second article of the Foundation charter, may be
any person, corporation, trust, or organization
The late Roman W. Smook, shown above with a space capsule on which he worked at the
time of his untimely death.
M
ffi
M
which has contributed funds or other gifts with a Concert, Banquet On November і 4th Ш
minimum value of S500. Membership entitles the
individual or institution with the right to vote the
annual meeting of the Foundation. At that time, no A concert and banquet will mark the
Ш
To Launch Foundation m
one member may have more than 50 votes. official opening of the Smook Memo
will be held at 6:00 p.m.
Among the individuals scheduled to
Ш
Ш There are three categories of m e m b e r s : 1. rial Ukrainian American Foundation in
M
associate members, those who have contributed less Chicago, 111., Sunday, November 14.
appear in the course of the banquet are
Dr. Herald Chase, professor at the Univer
Ш
than S500. 2. active members, those who have The concert will be held at the Audi L-":
contributed S500 or more and 3. founding mem sity of Minnesota v and Dr. Michael Yary-
torium Theater beginning at 3:00 p.m.
bers, those who have contributed 55,000 or more. Slated to appear in the program is the
movych, director of ERDA.
Soprano Alicia Andreadis, Ukrain H
Ail Ukrainian)are urged to strive for the eventual
Ш development of this Foundation that will be a
meaningful economic base for the support of
Shevchenko Bandurist Capella under
the direction of Hryhory Kytsaty.
ian American actor Jack Palance, and
the Shevchenko Bandurist Capella will
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as"a