NGUON MAy TINH - CAU TAO VA HOAT BONG gun cung cp dung trong may tinh dy trén cng nghé go a “Kiéu Switching” va cing dus goa SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supplies) nade nhibu khi nou ta cing go! no BO chuyén a6 OC-DC Converter €é hal thie co bn di véK nun cung ep: Tuya tinh va Switching ‘quo tuyén tinh lm vie Bang nbn ngud 127V ho¥e 220V tw ngudn din lu v8 giém ain dp th hon (ti 12V } thong qua blén thé ign dp thap on nay van con & dang xoay chiéu (AC). Sau d9 due chinh la due thuc hién bang nhng Diode de chhuyén dign dp AC than aién 3p dang xung (36 3 trong hin 1 vi hinh 2 ) Bue ti theo la qua mach Toe dung t cen JE ‘hyn dién dp xung thanh bn ni dang cB dinh (D584 trong hinh 1 v8 hinh 2). dio p DC thu dsc vn odo mt chit ‘Sa0'd6ng {suf da0 dBng nay go la fn tan = Ripple } eo a6 cn mot tng ge Gu chinh Gen ap cue thye hién bel Diode Zener hho Bing mach dign aida chinh dién p . Sau tang mach dign nay tn hi ral din dp cb ah that su (58 5 trong hin 1 va. 2 3 au 4 5 comput “| Ie fa bd ag boson, ‘ROVAC Transformer Rectification Filtering Regulation int 4: So a® kn cia thit k& ngubn tuyéa tinh3 va 5 va fo t Hin 2 : Dang s6ng tai nhing v tt twang tng trong nguBn tuyéh tah Mac ai nguntuyén tinh am vie 1 i vv ng dung yeu cBu cOng sust thSp ahu : ifn thos! kéo dl, nang thet | Game chm tay... , nung Kal al vet ning ngusn alén yeu eBu cing sust cao thi ngubn tuyén tinh the sv gp vn de lenich thud cba blén ap va cia ty dn i I@-nghich vai tn 58 cla aién 4p du vio woay chibu (AC): tn SB ign dp AC cng thip thi keh thude cua ahang thanh phn cu 30 cang ln va nguse lal. Khu ngusn euyén tinh vin ding 60 Hz (hoe SO Fr tuy theo nue ) cl tn 80 aien tat = mgt tn 56 est tnap ) th kich the bien 3p va kich thus ty den Stn Cong twong thu thE av yu eSu dong aién cung cB ln (6 nghia la cBng sua lén ) ti bign 4p cing vt ty ain hal cékich thus len - Nu ding ngusn tuyéh tinh cho may tin th eUng Ia met Gu kndng nn lam vi Kch thude eo va nang {Gai php ding ngud Switching vai tn s6 cao da due cap ta “Trong nau Switching tin s6 cao, dién Sp Abu vbo cd tn 6 ting Jn true ki th ign 8p. Cing wl vide ting tn $6 ‘ifn ap dau vao lam cho bidn Ap va ty gn ce Kiehthuse nha D6 la ku noun cung cp dung tong PC va ahaa tht bh Gién eka » Ta se gol ngubn nay vet ten ngén gon "Switching. Ngwin cung cp cling trong PC 48 dat dug tt hon ib. n6 cd théng quay Vong di kém (Loop Back ). Mach din a ‘itu xhién Transistor Swing, 6 nnn tn higo quay tri ti dign dp du ra , chu ks Wing en hose idm xuno 8 CSP {ho aign dp ts bg ap tuy theo mac Heu thy cla PC mach nay gold IM = Pulge Width Modulation - mach dtu ché a8 rdng xung ) Do d6 ngun cung cp sB ty alu chinhtuy theo céng suse teu thy md ‘hit bj nit. Kh Pe cda Ban teu thu ft ning luo thi nguon cung cp 38 ty ei chinh cho Gong Ake di d€ cho ign dp v3 (Be tit bi kh c6 mae tu thu nang Wrong glam ~ 6 ngha Ia nhetivong tes ra glam {861 vor nguiintuyén toh lus lun 4 trang thal lam vige cBng sustca0 nhSt nén Kh mic teu thy trong PC thp thi mac tiéu nao nding tueng cua cac theo vin rt lan nén higu suk glam a, dng ther nee lvgng tod ra cao ‘50 d@ khai cia nguén Switching ‘rong hinh 3 va hinh 4 ban cb thE xem so dO Khia ngudn Switching vi mach phan Hi PWM ding trong PC Hinh 3 1a sa 08 kha eda ngutn Switching knéng Co mach PEC (Power Factor Correction = digu chine sB c6ng sust } dung cho tng ‘ngs r8 Bn Hinh 1b so dB end ca ngun Switching vol mach PFC cha dng (Active ) a2 dang eho nhng ngubn High-end