nice and hard symmetric inequalities by

SCHUR8(81)160)

fjwxcsl
0.081 Letx1 , x2 , , xn R+ , 0 t k

17
10 t,

then

(x1 + x2 + + xn + x41 + x42 + + x4n )k (x21 + x22 + + x2n + x31 + x32 + + x3n )t .
Find the maximum of m such that (x1 , x2 , , xn R+ )
(x1 + x2 + + xn + x41 + x42 + + x4n )m x21 + x22 + + x2n + x31 + x32 + + x3n .
0.082 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R+ , then
(1)k 1 [x1 + x2 + + xn + k(x31 + x32 + + x3n )]4
[x21 + x22 + + x2n + k(x41 + x42 + + x4n )]3 ;
1
(2)k [x1 + x2 + + xn + k(x31 + x32 + + x3n )]3
4
[x21 + x22 + + x2n + k(x41 + x42 + + x4n )]2 ;
(3)k 0 [x1 + x2 + + xn + k(x31 + x32 + + x3n )]2
[x21 + x22 + + x2n + k(x41 + x42 + + x4n )].
0.083 Today (February 3, 2011) is the Chinese New Year. Wish everybody happy New
Year and all the best!

8U(2011c2 3F)I #c"6[#cW, X!

Pn
Let Sk = i=1 xki , x1 , x2 , , xn R+ , then
n2 S2011+23 S2000 S11 S23 3(nS2011+23 S2011 S23 ) 0.
0.084 Letx, y, z > 0, v u 0, m 0,then
X x + uy
X x + vy
)m (x y) 0
)m (x y).
(
(
x
+
vy
x
+
uy
cyc
cyc
0.085 Letx, y, z 0, x 6= y, y 6= z, z 6= x, k 1, then
X
cyc

xk+2
xk + y k + z k .
(x y)(x z)

0.086 Letx, y, z 0, x 6= y, y 6= z, z 6= x, k < 1, find the best m = m(k), such that

(x, y, z > 0)
X
cyc

xk+2
m(xk + y k + z k ).
(x y)(x z)

2
Remark.We havem( 12 )max = 85 ; m(0)max = 31 ;if k < 0, then m(k)max = 0.
0.087 Letx, y, z R, x 6= y, y 6= z, z 6= x, then
(1)

(2)

cyc

cyc

x2
1;
(x y)(x z)
1
x4
(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ).
(x y)(x z)
2

0.088 Letx, y, z R, x 6= y, y 6= z, z 6= x, k is positive even ,then

X
cyc

(k + 1)(k + 2)
xk+2
(x + y + z)k .

(x y)(x z)
23k

0.089 Let
Sm =

n
X

xm
i , m =

m


n , v0 = 1(m N ).

xk1 xk2 xkm , vm =

1k1 <k2 <<km n

i=1

then
2
2
(1)(Sk+1 Sk+3 Sk+2
)(Sk Sk+2 Sk+1
) (Sk+1 Sk+2 Sk Sk+3 )2 0;
2
2
(2)(k+1 k+3 k+2
)(k k+2 k+1
) (k+1 k+2 k k+3 )2 0;
2
2
(3)(vk+1 vk+3 vk+2
)(vk vk+2 vk+1
) (vk+1 vk+2 vk vk+3 )2 0(n k + 3).

0.090 Letx1 , x2 , , xn > 0, n m 2, n 3, 0 k 1,then

X x1 + x2 + + xm
cyc

kx2 + (1 k)x3

mn.

0.091 Letx1 , x2 , , xn > 0, n m 2, n 3, 0 k 1, 0 r 1,then

X (x1 + x2 + + xm )r+1
kx2 + (1 k)x3

cyc

mr+1

n
X

xri .

i=1

0.092 Letx1 , x2 , , xn > 0, n m 2, n 3, 0 k 1, r 0, then

X xr+1 + xr+1 + + xr+1
1

cyc

0.093 LetSk =

Pn

i=1

kx2 + (1 k)x3

n
X

xri .

i=1

xki , xi R++ , k1, k2, k3, k4 N, t 1, then

t
1
[ (Sk1 + Sk2 + Sk3 + Sk4 ) + (Sk1+k2+k3 + Sk2+k3+k4 + Sk3+k4+k1 + Sk4+k1+k2 )]4
4
4
1
[ (Sk1+k2 + Sk1+k3 + Sk1+k4 + Sk2+k3 + Sk2+k4 + Sk3+k4 ) + tSk1+k2+k3+k4 ]3 .
6
Remark. See T82(1) .

3
0.094 Letx, y, z > 0, k 0, t t0 , t0 is the positive root of the equationT (t) = (3 +
14k + 27k 2 )t4 + (8 24k)t3 + (6 + 6k)t2 + 4kt 1 = 0,then
X x(tx + y)(x y)
cyc

x + ky

0.

Remark.See:http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=390743
Pn
0.095 LetSk = i=1 xki , xi R++ , k1, k2, k3, k4 N, then
1
[ (Sk1 + Sk2 + Sk3 + Sk4 ) + Sk1+k2+k3+k4 ]3
4
1
[ (Sk1+k2 + Sk1+k3 + Sk1+k4 + Sk2+k3 + Sk2+k4 + Sk3+k4 )
6
1
+ (Sk1+k2+k3 + Sk2+k3+k4 + Sk3+k4+k1 + Sk4+k1+k2 )]2 .
4
0.096 Letx, y, z 0,then
Y

k+2 3
(x2 + kxy + y 2 ) (
(1) 2 k 3 3 2
) (xy + yz + zx)3 ;
3
cyc
Y

2
(2)k 3 3 2
(x + kxy + y 2 ) (k + 2)(xy + yz + zx)3 .
cyc

0.097 Letx, y, z 0,then

Y
k+2 3Y 2
9324

(x3 + kxyz + y 3 ) (
)
(x y + xyz + xy 2 );
(1)0 k
2
9
cyc
cyc

Y
Y
1
9324
(x3 + kxyz + y 3 )
(2)k

(x2 y + xyz + xy 2 ).
2
4
cyc
cyc
0.098 Letx, y, z 0, 0 k 1,then
Y
k+2 3 2
) (x y + y 2 z + z 2 x)3 .
(x3 + kxyz + y 3 ) (
3
cyc
0.099 LetSk =

Pn

i=1

xki , xi R++ , k1, k2, k3, k4 N, then

1
[ (Sk1 + Sk2 + Sk3 + Sk4 ) + Sk1+k2+k3+k4 ]5
4
1
[ (Sk1+k2 + Sk1+k3 + Sk1+k4 + Sk2+k3 + Sk2+k4 + Sk3+k4 )
6
1
+ (Sk1+k2+k3 + Sk2+k3+k4 + Sk3+k4+k1 + Sk4+k1+k2 )]3 .
4
Pn
0.100 LetSk = i=1 xki , xi R++ , k N.then
2
(100S2010 + S2011 )S2013 + (10000S2010 100S2011 S2012 )S2012 10000S2011
0.

Remark.In fact we have

2
2
H(k, t) = (Sk Sk+2 Sk+1
)t2 (Sk+1 Sk+2 Sk Sk+3 )t + Sk+1 Sk+3 Sk+2
0

(t R+ ), and T100 := H(2010, 100) 0.

4
See: http://www.irgoc.org/viewtopic.php?f=10t=995p=6250sid=5a4e6aa7313a82196e72f255ce957bc5p6250
0.101 Let x, y, z R,then

(k 3)2 2
(1)k 3 3 3 (x3 + y 3 + z 3 kxyz)2
(x + y 2 + z 2 )3 ;
27

(2)3 3 3 k 3 (x3 + y 3 + z 3 kxyz)2 (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 ;

(k 2 + 3k + 9)2 2
(x + y 2 + z 2 )3 .
(3)k 3 (x3 + y 3 + z 3 kxyz)2
27(k 2 + 4k + 6)
0.102 Letx, y, z R,then
1
k
(x2 + kyz)(y 2 + kzx)(z 2 + kxy) + (x y)2 (y z)2 (z x)2 0;
2
4
9k 2 (k 3 + 1)
1
2
2
2
(x y)2 (y z)2 (z x)2 0;
(2) k 2 (x + kyz)(y + kzx)(z + kxy) +
2
4(k + 1)4
k2
(3)k 2 (x2 + kyz)(y 2 + kzx)(z 2 + kxy) + (x y)2 (y z)2 (z x)2 0.
4

(1)0 k

This is a generalization of the vascs ineq.See:

http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=391200
0.103 Letx, y, z R+ , 0 k 2,then
[x3 + y 3 + z 3 (3 k 3 )xyz]2 [x2 + y 2 (2 k 2 )xy][y 2 + z 2 (2 k 2 )yz][z 2 + x2 (2 k 2 )zx].
0.104 Let
m
X

 
m
Sk+i Sk+2mi ,
i
i=0
 
m
X
m
B(m, k) =
(1)i
Sk+i Sk+2m+1i ,
i
i=0
A(m, k) =

Sk =

n
X

(1)i

xkj , x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , k N.

j=1

then
A(m, k) 0, B(m, k) 0, A(m, k)S12 B(m, k)S1 + A(m, k + 1) 0.
0.105 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R+ ,then
(x1 x2 x5 )2 + (x2 x3 x6 )2 + + (x6 x1 x4 )2 (

x1 + x2 + + x6 10
) ;
5

Determine the minimum positive k = k(n) such that

(x1 x2 xn1 )k + (x2 x3 xn )k + + (xn x1 xn2 )k (
1
0.106 Letx, y, z R++ , 10
m 10,then

X
cyc

xm y
3
;
m+1
m+1
x
+y
2

x1 + x2 + + xn (n1)k
)
.
n1

5
Determine the minimum and maximum positive k such that
X
cyc

3
xk y
.
k+1
k+1
x
+y
2

0.107 Let x, y, z R++ , m 0,then

X xm y + y m z
X xm y + y m z

3.
xm z + z m x
xm z + z m y
cyc
cyc
0.108 Let x, y, z R++ , m 0,then
X xm y + y m z
;
y m+1
xm z + z m x
cyc
cyc
X xm y X xm y + y m z

.
ym x
xm z + z m y
cyc
cyc
X xm+1

0.109 LetSk =

Pn

i=1

xki , x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , then

(n 1)(n2 S5 S12 S3 ) (2n 1)(nS2 S3 S1 S22 ) 2(2n 1) n 1(S1 S4 S2 S3 ).

0.110 Let Sk =

Pn

i=1

xki , x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , k1, k2, , k5 R+ , then

X
30n2 (n 1)Sk1+k2+k3+k4+k5 3n(2n 1)
Sk1+k2+k3 Sk4+k5
X
X
3(n 1)
Sk1+k2+k3 Sk4 Sk5 + 4(2n 1)
Sk1+k2 Sk3+k4 Sk5 0.
0.111 Letm = 2p, n = 2q + 1, p, q N, a, b, c R,then
(1)am (a b)(a c) + bm (b c)(b a) + cm (c a)(c b) 0;
(2)(bc)n (a b)(a c) + (ca)n (b c)(b a) + (ab)n (c a)(c b) 0.
0.112 Let a, b, c R, m 3 , then
X

(a2 )m (a b)(a c)

cyc

1 2 m2
[(a )
+ (b2 )m2 + (c2 )m2 ](a b)2 (b c)2 (c a)2 .
3

0.113 Let x, y, z R++ ,then

(1)m 3

(2)m = 4

(3)m 5

(m + 1)(x

m4

(y + z)m (x y)(x z) 0;

cyc

(y + z)m (x y)(x z) 5(x y)2 (y z)2 (z x)2 ;

cyc

(y + z)m (x y)(x z)

cyc

+ y m4 + z m4 )(x y)2 (y z)2 (z x)2 .

6
0.114 In ABC, we have
(1)(3a b c)(mb mc )2 + (3b c a)(mc ma )2 + (3c a b)(ma mb )2 0;
(2)(3a b c)(wb wc )2 + (3b c a)(wc wa )2 + (3c a b)(wa wb )2 0;
(3)(3a b c)(hb hc )2 + (3b c a)(hc ha )2 + (3c a b)(ha hb )2 0;
(4)(3a b c)(kb kc )2 + (3b c a)(kc ka )2 + (3c a b)(ka kb )2 0;
(5)(3a b c)(b c)2m + (3b c a)(c a)2m + (3c a b)(a b)2m 0(m N ).
0.115 In ABC,we have
(3a b c)|b c|k + (3b c a)|c a|k + (3c a b)|a b|k 0(k R+ ).
Remark.It is equivalent to
X

(x + y z)|x y|k 0(x, y, z, k R+ ).

cyc

0.116 In ABC, n 0,we have

X
(1)
(3a b c)|mb mc |n 0;
cyc

(2)

(3)

(4)

(3a b c)|wb wc |n 0;

cyc

(3a b c)|hb hc |n 0;

cyc

(3a b c)|kb kc |n 0.

cyc

0.117 LetSk =

Pn

i=1

xki , x1 , x2 , , xn R++ ,then

(1)k = 1, 2, 3, 4 (n 1)(n2 Sk+3 S12 Sk+1 ) (2n 1)S2 (nSk+1 S1 Sk );

(2)k N S2 (nSk+1 S1 Sk ) 2 n 1(S1 Sk+2 S2 Sk+1 ).

Remark.See t109 .
0.118 Letx, y, z [m, n], n 0,then
X
x(x y)(x z) = xyz (x + y z)(y + z x)(z x + y) n(n m)2 .
cyc

Remark.This a generalization of Vascs ineq. see:

http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=393993 then
0.119 Letx, y, z [m, n], then
(1)m 0, k R+

xk (x y)(x z) nk (n m)2 ;

cyc

(2)n 0, k = 2p + 1, p N

X
cyc

xk (x y)(x z) nk (n m)2 .

7
0.120 Let x, y, z [m, n], k = 2p, p N, then
X
(1)m 0 (n m > 0)
xk (x y)(x z) nk (n m)2 ;
cyc

(2)0 < m n m

xk (x y)(x z) mk (n m)2 .

cyc

See:http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=393993
http://www.irgoc.org/viewtopic.php?f=10t=995p=7189sid=8ad1ecc058e8aa4d821640c1c1791295p7189
0.121 Let x, y, z R+ ,then
x3 + y 3 + z 3 3xyz

1
5
(|x y|3 + |y z|3 + |z x|3 ) |(x y)3 + (y z)3 + (z x)3 |.
2
6

0.122 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R+ ,then

1
(|x1 x2 |n + |x2 x3 |n + + |xn x1 |n );
2
(2)n = 2k + 1, k N xn1 + xn2 + + xnn nx1 x2 xn (x1 x2 )n + (x2 x3 )n + (xn x1 )n .

(1)xn1 + xn2 + + xnn nx1 x2 xn

0.123 Letx1 , x2 , , xn R, n 3 is odd,then

|x1 x2 |n + |x2 x3 |n + + |xn x1 |n

Remark.x31

x32

x33

3x1 x2 x3

9+6 3
|(x1
3

(n 1)n1 + 1
|(x1 x2 )n + (x2 x3 )n + (xn x1 )n |.
(n 1)n1 1

x2 )3 + (x2 x3 )3 + (x3 x1 )3 |.

0.124 Letx, y, z R++ ,then

(1)

X
cyc

Xx+y
x 28
[1 + ( ) 25 ] 2
;
y
y+z
cyc

X y+z
X x2 + y 2
(2)
(
)3
;
2x
y2 + z2
cyc
cyc
(3)

X x+y
X x2 + y 2
(
)3
.
2x
y2 + z2
cyc
cyc

Determine the best (smallest) positive constants k1 , k2 , k3 such that

X
Xx+y
x
(1)
[1 + ( )k1 ] 2
;
y
y+z
cyc
cyc
X y+z
Xx+y
(2)
(
)k2
;
2x
y+z
cyc
cyc
X x+y
Xx+y
(3)
(
)k3
.
2x
y+z
cyc
cyc
0.125 Let x, y, z R++ , m 1,then
(1)

(2)

xm (x y)(x z)

cyc

cyc

xm (x y)(x z)

(yz)m (y z)2
.
(y + z)m
X (yz)m (y z)2
cyc

2(y + z)m

8
0.126 Letx y z > 0, m 0, then
X

xm (x y)(x z)

cyc

32m (xz)m (x y)(y z)

0.
(x + z)m

0.127 Letx, y, z R+ , m 1, 1 t 3, then

X

yz(xm y m )(xm z m ) txz(xm y m )(y m z m ).

cyc

0.128 LetLetx,y,z R, m = 2k, k, n N, k n, then

(xm + y m + z m )2 3(xm+n y mn + y m+n z mn + z m+n xmn ).
Remark. This is a generalization of the famous vascs inequality
(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )2 3(x3 y + y 3 z + z 3 x).
0.129 Let x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 R, m = 2k, k, n N, k n,then
m+n mn
m
m
m 2
3(xm
(x2
+ xmn
+ xmn
)
1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ) 4[x1
3
4

+xm+n
(xmn
+ xmn
+ xmn
) + + xm+n
(xmn
+ xmn
+ xmn
)].
2
3
4
1
4
1
2
3
0.130 Letx1 , x2 , , xn R, m = 2k, k, t N, 2 n 4 k t, then
n
n X
n
X
X
2
(n 1)(
xm
)

n
(
xjmt xmt
)xm+t
.
i
i
i
i=1

i=1 j=1

0.131 (1) LetSk = xk1 + xk2 + xk3 + xk4 , k1 , k2 , k3 , k4 N, x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 R+ , then

4Sk1 +k2 +k3 +k4 + Sk1 +k2 Sk3 +k4 + Sk1 +k3 Sk2 +k4 + Sk1 +k4 Sk2 +k3
Sk1 +k2 +k3 Sk4 + Sk1 +k2 +k4 Sk3 + Sk1 +k3 +k4 Sk2 + Sk2 +k3 +k4 Sk1 ();
(2) Let k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 is even,x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 R, then () holds.
P
0.132 Let 1i<j4 xi xj = 1, Sk = xk1 + xk2 + xk3 + xk4 , k N, x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 R+ ,then
(S1 Sk Sk+1 )2 42k S2k1 .
0.133 Let Sk = xk1 + xk2 + + xkn , k1 , k2 , k3 , k4 N, x1 , x2 , , xn R+ , then
3n(Sk1 +k3 +k4 Sk2 + Sk1 +k2 +k3 Sk4 + Sk1 +k2 +k4 Sk3 + Sk2 +k3 +k4 Sk1 )
+4(Sk1 +k2 Sk3 +k4 + Sk1 +k3 Sk2 +k4 + Sk1 +k4 Sk2 +k3 )
12nSk1 +k2 +k3 +k4 + 2(Sk2 +k4 Sk1 Sk3 + Sk1 +k4 Sk2 Sk3 + Sk1 +k2 Sk3 Sk4
+Sk1 +k3 Sk2 Sk4 + Sk2 +k3 Sk1 Sk4 + Sk3 +k4 Sk1 Sk2 ).
Remark.See:T131 .

9
0.134 Letx, y, z R, m, k N+ , then
(x2k + y 2k + z 2k )(x2mk + y 2mk + z 2mk ) 3(x2k+1 y 2mk1 + y 2k+1 z 2mk1 + z 2k+1 x2mk1 ).
Remark.SeeT128 .
0.135 Letx1 x2 xn = 1, x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , n m, k m 1 1, then
X
(x1 1)(x2 + k)(x3 + k) (xm + k) 0.
x1 x2 xn

0.136 Let m =

1k1 <k2 <<km n

xk1 xk2 xkm , Sn =

Pn

i=1

xni , x1 , x2 , , xn R+ ,

then
Sn nn 1 n1 n2 n 0.
0.137 Letx1 x2 xn = 1, x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , n m, k2 , k3 , , km m 1 1, then
X
(x1 1)(x2 + k2 )(x3 + k3 ) (xm + km ) 0.
x1 x2 xn

Remark.SeeT135 .
0.138 Let
m


n , m =

vm =

Sn =

n
X

xk1 xk2 xkm ,

1k1 <k2 <<km n

xni , n m + 1 2, x1 , x2 , , xn R+ ,

i=1

then
Sn nn

n2 (n 1)
(vm vnm vn ) 0.
m(n m)

Remark.See T136 .
0.139 Let
F (n) = 4(12 2 )(22 1 3 ) (3 1 2 )2 ,
X
m =
xk1 xk2 xkm , x1 , x2 , , xn R,
1k1 <k2 <<km n

then (1)F (8) 0; (2)F (n) 0.

0.140 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , then
X x1 + x2 + + xn2
n2
n 1.
x + x2 + + xn1
cyc 1
0.141 Let x, y, z R++ , k, m R,then
X x3k+3m
cyc

y 3k z 3m

X xz
( 2 )k .
y
cyc

10
0.142 Letx, y, z R++ , k, m R, then
X y
X y2
yz
( )k .
( )k ( 2 )m
zx
x
z
cyc
cyc
P

0.143 Letm =

1k1 <k2 <<km 4

xk1 xk2 xkm , x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , t R, then

(312 52 )t2 3(1 2 3 )t + 3(22 1 3 34 ) 0.

0.144 Let Sk (n) = xk1 + xk2 + + xkn , x1 , x2 , , xn R+ , k N+ , n m, then
mk1 [nk1 Sk (n) S1 (n)k ] nk1 [mk1 Sk (m) S1 (m)k ].
0.145 Letletx1 , x2 , , xn , m R+ , m 1, then
(n 1)

n
X

n
n
n
n
n
n
X
Y
X
X
X
X
n
m
n
m
xn+m

(
x

x
)
x

x
x

xn+m
.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i

i=1

i=1

i=1

i=1

i=1

i=1

i=1

0.146 Let xm + y m + z m = 3, m 3, x, y, z R++ ,then

y m1
z m1
xm1
+
+
3.
y m2
z m2
xm2
0.147 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , then
n
X

xni + n(n 2)

i=1

n
Y
i=1

xi

n
Y

xi

i=1

n
X
x1 + x2 + + xn xi
i=1

xi

0.148 Let then

p

12(k + 1) 3v 2
v +
u
a, b, c R,
2

2 k + 1 v 2 k + 1, k 1,
v

12(k + 1) 3v 2
,
2

then
X

a4 + k

cyc

a2 b2 + u

cyc

a3 b + v

cyc

ab3 (1 + k + u + v)

cyc

a2 bc 0.

cyc

0.149 Let
p

12(k + 1) 3v 2
v +
u
a, b, c R,
2

2 k + 1 v 2 k + 1, k 1,
v

12(k + 1) 3v 2
,
2

then
X
cyc

a4 + k

X
cyc

a2 b2 + u

X
cyc

a3 b + v

X
cyc

ab3 (1 + k + u + v)

X
cyc

a2 bc 0.

11
0.150 Let
x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , n, m N, n 3, m 0,
n
X
X
k =
xj1 xj2 xjk , Sk =
xki .
1j1 <j2 <<jk n

i=1

then
n
X

xn+m
i

i=1

n
Y

n
X

xi

i=1

xm
i

i=1

n
n
+ xm+1
2 Y X xm+1
+ + xm+1
xm+1
n
1
2
i
xi
;

n 1 i=1 i=1
xi

(n 1)Sn+m + (n + 1)n Sm 2n1 Sm+1 .

0.151 Let x1 , x2 , , xn R, n, m N, n 3, m 1, n, m are odd ,then
(n 1)Sn+m + (n + 1)n Sm 2n1 Sm+1 .
0.152 In any triangle ABC holds
A
9r X
11r R X

ha sin( )

ha cosA
2
2
2
cyc
cyc
Remark.

(94k)r+2kR
2

cyc

16R2 + 17r2
.
2

ha sin( A2 )holds if and only if

k k0 = .454005419..., where1296k04 15888k03 + 58672k02 49536k0 36125 = 0.

0.153 Let
x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , k, m N, k, m 1,
n
X
X
k
v0 = 1, vk = n
, k =
xj1 xj2 xjk , Sk =
xki ,
k

1j1 <j2 <<jk n

i=1

then
vk1 Sm+1 vk Sm vk Sm vk+1 Sm1 0.
0.154 Let xyz = 1, n, m N, n m,then
X
X x
xm y;
( )n
y
cyc
cyc
X
X x
xm y.
(2)x, y, z R, n = 2p, p N
( )n
y
cyc
cyc

(1)x, y, z R+

See: http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=400868

0.155 Let x1 + x2 + + xn = n, x1 , x2 , , xn R++ , k 2n n 1, then

1
1
1
k
k + n2
+
+ +
+ 2

.
2
2
x1
x2
xn
x1 + x2 + + xn
n
See:http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=51t=400905

12
And
http://www.irgoc.org/viewtopic.php?f=10t=926sid=c3a6cd51b8ac35f54722007a70aff947 (210
nice symmetric inequalities(5):T.5.68)
0.156 Letx + y + z = 3, x, y, z, k R++ , k 1, then
y k+1
z k+1
xk+1
+
+
xk+2 + y k+2 + z k+2 .
yk
zk
xk
0.157 Let x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 4, x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 R++ , k 1, then
xk+1
xk+1
xk+1
xk+1
2
3
4
1
+
+
+
xk2
xk3
xk4
xk1
xk+1
+ xk+1
+ xk+1
+ xk+1
.
1
2
3
4
0.158 Let

cyc

p
x2 + y 2 = 1, x, y, z, a, b, c R+ , then
ax + by + cz

(1 +

2)(a + b + c) 3min(a, b, c)

.
2(1 + 2)

0.159 Let x, y, z R, (x y)(y z)(z x) 6= 0, m > 0, then

X
cyc

1
xm y m
m1 .
(x z)m (y z)m
2

see red3: http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=52t=401427

0.160 Let x, y, z R+ , (x y)(y z)(z x) 6= 0, m > 0 is even, then
X
cyc

xm y m
1.
(x z)m (y z)m