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CHAPTER 9:
MICROORGANISMS
Instructions: Complete , labelled and state the main function for each parts in the diagram
below.
Lengkapkan , label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah
di bawah.
Class of microorganisms
Mikroorganisma
Kumpulan mikroorganisma
..
spirogyra
rod
spirillium
..
..
Mucor
Yeast
Paramesium
..
Amoeba
..
bacteriophage
(a) ..
(b) ..
Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony
Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony
active
active
Maximum rate
Maximum rate
25%-40%
inactive
inactive
35%
Amount of nutrient
(c)..
% of humidity
(d) ..
Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony
Growth of microorganisms/
number of bacteria colony
active
active
Maximum
rate rate
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
rate rate
25%-40%
pH7
inactive
37C
25%-40%
inactive
pH 7
value
%pH
of humidity
37c
Temperature
C
% of humidity
1. Nutrient :....
2. Light : ..
5 factors suitable for bacterial
growth
3. Temperature:..
4. pH value :....
5.Humidity:..
EXPERIMENTS:
1. AIM :
MV :
RV : ...
CV :.
2. AIM :
MV :
RV : ...
CV :.
3. AIM :
MV :
RV : ...
CV :.
4. AIM :
X
Hydrochloric
Acid
(pH 2)
ACID
Y
Sodium
Hydroxide
(pH 13)
ALKALINE
Z
Distilled
water
(pH 7)
NEUTRAL
MV :
RV : ...
CV :.
Penghadaman makanan
1. ..
2. ..
1. ..
2. ..
(c) MEDICINE AND HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS
Perubatan
1. ..
2. ..
(d) AGRICULTURE
Pertanian
1. ..
2. ..
(e) INDUSTRIES
Industri
1. ..
2. ..
3. ..
4. ..
Diagram 4 : HARMFUL MICROORGANISMS DISEASES
Rajah 4: Mikroorganisma berbahaya Penyakit
PATHOGEN : ..
Examples of diseases caused by:
Diseases by BACTERIA:
1
2
3..
4..
Diseases by VIRUS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Diseases by FUNGI:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Diseases by PROTOZOA:
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
DISEASES SPREAD through
3. ..
4.
5.
5.
2. ..
(a) heat
(b) radiation
(c) chemicals
3.
(a) Active immunity
- natural : chicken pox
- artificial : vaccination
(b) Passive immunity
- natural : feeding mother
- artificial : antiserum
Kawalan vektor
(i)
Mosquito
Nyamuk
(ii)
Houseflies
Lalat
LARVAE
PUPA
ADULT
Sterilisation
1. .
2. .
3. ..
1. .
a) ..Active Immunity
Ex: Chicken-pox
b) Active Immunity
Ex: Vaccine Hepatitis; Rubella
IMMUNITY
2.
Penyusuan ibu
b) .. Passive Immunity
IMPORTANCE of immunity
protect our body from bring infected by certain diseases