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Understanding the vibhaktis

Name Functions Significance To be To be
j§àj§ translated into translated into
English by Hindi by
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Supplement 18 a.
lçácçvlç DçJ³ç³ç s ( convey the meaning: for the purpose of.)
Serial Oççlçá Meaning of the Oççlçá lçácçvlç DçJ³ç³ç of the Oççlçá
1. ‚þ + ²−Ã to climb ‚þ£øºŸþÃ

2. „¸Ã + ¬˜þþ to get up „·˜þþ·éŸþÃ
3. ˆÅ˜þÃ to tell ˆÅ˜þ¹¡þ·éŸþÃ
4. ˆ¼Å to do ˆÅ·þÄºŸþÃ
5. ÇÅúÛÃ to play ÇÅú¹Û·éŸþÃ
6. âþ¥þÃ to clean âþþ¥þ¹¡þ·éŸþÃ
7. ¹âþœþÃ to throw âøœ·éŸþÃ
8. ‰þþ¸Ã to eat ‰þþ¹¸·éŸþÃ
9. ŠþŸþÃ to go Šþ›·éŸþÃ
10. þœþÃ to do mantra-japa þ¹œþ·éŸþÃ
11. ¸þ to give ¸þ·éŸþÃ
12. ´ªþÃ to see Í«ÙºŸþÃ
13. ›þú to take away ›ø·éŸþÃ
14. œþÚÃ to read/ study œþ¹Ú·éŸþÃ
15. œþþ to drink œþþ·éŸþÃ
16. œêþÃ to worship œêþ¹¡þ·éŸþÃ
17. #Ï» to speak ¨þÆ·éŸþÃ
18. Ÿþ¼þÃ to wipe ŸþþþÄ¹¡þ·éŸþÃ
19. ¡éšþÃ to fight ¡þøÖºŸþÃ
20. £âþÃ to protect £âþ¹·éŸþÃ
21. ¥þžþÃ to obtain ¥þ#šéŸþÃ
sanskrit supplement 18a. 1/2

www.chitrapurmath.net © Shri Chitrapur Math
22. ¹¥þ‰þÃ to write ¥ø¹‰þ·éŸþÃ
23. ¨þ,þÃ to speak ¨þÆ·éŸþÃ
24. ¨þ›¸Ã to do namaskar ¨þ¹›¸·éŸþÃ
25. ýº to listen ýø·éŸþÃ
26. ¬ø¨þÃ to serve ¬ø¹¨þ·éŸþÃ
27. ¬·é to praise ¬·þø·éŸþÃ
28. ¬˜þþ to keep ¬˜þþœþ¹¡þ·éŸþÃ
29. ¬˜þþ to wait ¬˜þþ·éŸþÃ
30. ¬›þþ to bathe ¬›þþ·éŸþÃ
31. ¬œþ¼ªþÃ to touch ¬œÏ«ÙºŸþÃ
32. ¬Ÿþ¼ remember/recall/thi ¬Ÿþ·þÄºŸþÃ
nk
33. −¬þÃ to laugh −¹¬þ·éŸþÃ
sanskrit supplement 18a. 2/2

Supplement 18 b.
Additional Tumants.
Serial Oççlçá Meaning of the Oççlçá lçácçvlç DçJ³ç³ç of the Oççlçá
34. kç=À to heat G<CççÇkçÀlç&ácçd

35. kç=À to cool MççÇlçuççÇkçÀlç&ácçd
36. KçC[d to break KçC[çÆ³çlçácçd
37. kçÀlç&d to cut kçÀlç&çÆ³çlçácçd
38. çÆpçIç´d to smell çÆpççÆIç´lçácçd
39. Dçç + çÆ#çHçd to complain Dçç#çíÊçácçd Dçç#çíHççÆ³çlçácçd
40. ¢Mçd to show oMç&çÆ³çlçácçd
41. içáHçd to hide iççíHççÆ³çlçácçd
42. Dçç + »í to call Dçç»çÆ³çlçácçd
43. çÆJç + mcç= to forget çÆJçmcçlç&ácçd
44. mLçç to abide mLççlçácçd
45. Hççuçd to obey Dçç%ççb HççuççÆ³çlçácçd
46. HççÆj + cçç to limit HççÆjcççlçácçd
47. çÆvç + Jç= to prevent çÆvçJççjçÆ³çlçácçd
48. Hççþd to teach HççþçÆ³çlçácçd
49. Hçþd to learn HççÆþlçácçd
50. éçmçd to breathe méççÆmçlçácçd
51. çÆJç + Þçcçd to relax çÆJçÞççvlççÇkçÀlç&ácçd
52. mçb + Hç=®sd to consult mçbHç=äácçd
53. DçJç + içcçd to understand DçJçiçvlçácçd
54. mçcç + DççHçd to finish mçcççHççÆ³çlçácçd
sanskrit supplement 18b.
55. Òçí<çd to dispatch Òçí<ççÆ³çlçácçd
56. mçíJçd to attend mçíçÆJçlçácçd
57. çÆvç + Jç= to eliminate çÆvçJççjçÆ³çlçácçd
58. çÆJç + %çç to distinguish çÆJç%ççlçácçd
59. mçppççÇ + kç=À to prepare mçppççÇkçÀlç&ácçd
60. Òç + kçÀçMçd to publish ÒçkçÀçMççÆ³çlçácçd
61. cçáê³çd to print ³cçáêçÆ³çlçácçd
62. içCçd to calculate içCççÆ³çlçácçd
63. Òç + Jç=Oçd to magnify ÒçJçOç&çÆ³çlçácçd
64. çÆJç + kçÀmçd to maximize/expand çÆJçkçÀçÆmçlçácçd
65. kç=À to minimise DçvlççÆn&lçb kçÀlç&ácçd
66. çÆJç + kç=À<çd to reduce çÆJçkçÀä&ácçd
67. Dçç + H³çÌ to enlarge DççH³ççlçácçd DççH³ççHççÆ³çlçácçd
68. DçHç + kç=À<çd to extricate DçHçkçÀä&ácçd
69. ©Oçd to arrest jçí×ácçd
70. kç=À to judge çÆvçCç&³çb kçÀlç&ácçd
71. MçáOçd causal to justify MççíOççÆ³çlçácçd
72. çÆJç + Dçç + to mystify J³ççcççíçÆnlçácçd
cçánd
73. Mççmçd to command MçççÆmçlçácçd
74. Dçç + %çç to order Dçç%ççHççÆ³çlçácçd
75. kç=À to practice DçY³ççmçb kçÀlç&ácçd
76. yçOçd to endanger yççÇYççqlmçlçácçd
77. $çç to save $ççlçácçd
78. mç=pçd to create ñçäcçd
79. çÆJç + ¬çÀçÇ to sell çÆJç¬çíÀlçácçd
80. OççJçd to run OççJççÆ³çlçácçd
81. cçvçmçç kçwuç=Hçd to envision cçvçmçç kçÀuHççÆ³çlçácçd
82. ³çlçd to strive ³ççÆlçlçácçd
83. DçJç + lç= to incarnate DçJçlççÆjlçácçd
84. ÒççÆlç + %çç to promise ÒççÆlç%ççlçácçd
85. Jç= to close JççÆjlçácçd
86. God + Içìd to open GodIççìçÆ³çlçácçd
87. çÆJç + içcçd to see off çÆJçiçvlçácçd
88. ¬çáÀOçd causal to irritate ¬çÀçíOççÆ³çlçácçd
89. Mçcçd to pacify MççÆcçlçácçd
90. kç=À to surprise çÆJçmcç³ççÇkçÀlç&ácçd
91. Hç= causal to overcome HççjçÆ³çlçácçd
92. kç=À to criticise çÆvçvoçb kçÀlç&ácçd
93. Hçvçd to appreciate HççÆvçlçácçd
94. God + mçnd to encourage Glmççí{ácçd
Contact Us:
This supplement is in response to a student's request.
Please let us know if you have better words/ more accurate words for the
ones we have provided. Contact us at sanskrit@chitrapurmath.net

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sanskrit supplement 24 1
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L©pVO©G +©£E©X©t

(Singular)
(Dual)
(Plural)
L©pVY©G L©pVYO©© L©pVYO©

L©pVYO©F©G L©pVYO©© L©pVO©

L©pVO©© L©pVW°©©F©G L©pV©W

L©pVO©¯ L©pVW°©©F©G L©pVW°©

L©pVO© L©pVW°©©F©G L©pVW°©

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MJW (VVDU) WNDUD1W QSX

LYBDL.W #NYFQ(Singular) LgYFQ (Dual) EKXYFQ (Plural)
j MJW MJW, MJL1W
Lg MJW MJW, MJL1W
W MJWD MJGB\DP MJGL!
F MJWH MJGB\DP MJGB\!
S MJW! MJGB\DP MJGB\!
D MJW! MJWDH! MJWDP
V MJLW MJWDH! MJ7VX
V KH MJW KH MJW, KH MJL1W
sanskrit supplement 40.


KLU LY^DX NDUD1W SX
j KLU! KU, KU\!
Lg KLUP KU, KU,Q
W KLU^DD KLUB\DP KLUL!
F KU\H KLUB\DP KLUB\!
S KUH! KLUB\DP KLUB\!
D KUH! K\DH¯! KU,^DDP
V KUD( K\DH¯! KLUDX
V KH KUH KH KU, KH KU\!

NW ¯ (NUQH YDOD) NDUD1W SX
j NWD¯ NWD¯UD( NWD¯U!

X
Lg NWD¯UP NWD¯UD(
W NdD¯ NW ¯B\DP NW ¯L!
F
NW ¯B\DP NW ¯B\!
S NW ¯B\DP NW ¯B\!

X
D

V NW¯LU
NW ¯DX
V KH NW¯! KH NWD¯UD( KH NWD¯U!
LSW (LSWD) NDUD1W SX
LYBDL.W #NYF (Singular) LgYFQ (Dual) EKXYFQ (Plural)
j LSWD LSWUD( LSWU!

X
Lg LSWUP LSWUD(
W LSdD LSW B\DP LSW L!
F LSdH LSW B\DP LSW B\!
S LSWX! LSW B\DP LSW B\!

X
D LSWX! LSdDH!
V LSWLU LSdDH! LSW DX
V KH LSW! KH LSWUD( KH LSWU!

6d, (6d,) NDUD1W 6d,
j 6d, L6d\D( L6d\!
Lg L6d\P L6d\D( L6d\!
Lg 6d,P L6d\D( 6d,!
W L6d\D 6d,B\DP 6d,L!
F L6d$ 6d,B\DP 6d,B\!
S L6d\D! 6d,B\DP 6d,B\!
D L6d\D! L6d\DH! 6d,^DDP
V L6d\DP L6d\DH! 6d,DX
V à KH L6d\D( KH L6d\!
PDW (PDWD) NDUD1W 6d,
j PDWD PDWUD( PDWU!

X
Lg PDWUP PDWUD( !
W PDdD PDW B\DP PDW L!
F PDdH PDW B\DP PDW B\!
S PDWX! PDW B\DP PDW B\!

X
D PDWX! PDdDH! PD ^DDP
V PDWLU PDdDH! PDW DX
V KH PDW! KH PDWUD( KH PDWU!

JDH (JD$ \D E(O $DHNDUD1W SX 6d,
LYBDL.W #NYFQ LgYFQ (Dual) EKXYFQ (Plural)

(Singular)
j JD(! JDYD( JDY!
Lg JDP JDYD( JD!
W JYD JDHB\DP JDHL!
F JYH JDHB\DP JDHB\!
S JDH! JDHB\DP JDHB\!
D JDH! JYDH! JYDP
V JLY JYDHH! JDHDX
V KH JD(! KH JDYD( KH JDY!
GL;D (GK,) NDUD1W QSX
LYBDL.W #NYF (Singular) LgYFQ (Dual) EKXYFQ (Plural)
j GL;D GL;DQ, G;D,LQ
Lg GL;D GL;DQ, G;D,LQ
W G;QD GL;DB\DP GL;DL!
F G;QH GL;DB\DP GL;DB\!
S G;Q! GL;DB\DP GL;DB\!
D G;Q! G;QDH! G;QDP!
V GL;Q G;DLQ G;QDH! GL;DDX
V KH GL;D;DH KH GL;DQ, KH G;D,LQ

QHW (eye) neuter gender

X
j QHW QHW ^D, QHO© L^D
X
Lg QHW QHW ^D, QH L^D
W QHdD QHW <\DP QHW L!
F QHdH QHW <\DP QHW B\!
S QHWX! QHW <\DP QHW B\!

X
D QHWX! QHdDH! QH ^DDP
V QHWLU QHdDH! QHW DX

X
V KH QHW KH QHW ^D, KH QH L^D
8 W (UDMD SY5W) WNDUD1W SX
j 8 W 8 WD( 8 W!
Lg 8 WP 8 WD( 8 W!
W 8 WD 8 GB\DP 8 GL!
F 8 WH 8 GB\DP 8 GB\!
S 8 W! 8 GB\DP 8 GB\!
D 8 W! 8 WDH! 8 WDP
V 8L W 8 WDH! 8 7VX
V KH 8 W KH 8 WD( KH 8 W!

NLUQ (KDZ,) s1W SX
j NU, NLU^DD( NLU^D!
Lg NLU^DP NLU^DD( NLU^D!
W NLU^DD NLUB\DP NLUL!
F NLU^DH NLUB\DP NLUB\!
S NLU^D! NLUB\DP NLUB\!
D NLU^D! NLU^DDH! NLU^DDP
V NLUL^D NLU^DDH! NLUDX
V KH NLUQ KH NLU^DD( KH NLU^D!
SLZQ (PDJ5) s1W SX
j S1ZD! S1ZDQD( S1ZDQ!
Lg S1ZDQP S1ZDQD( SZ!
W SZD SLZB\DP SLZL!
F SZH SLZB\DP SLZB\!
S SZ! SLZB\DP SLZB\!
D SZ! SZDH! SZDP
V SLZ SZDH! SLZDX
V KH S1ZD! KH S1ZDQD( KH S1ZDQ!

$D7PQ ($D7PD) $s1W SX
j $D7PD $D7PDQD( $D7PDQ!
Lg $D7PDQP $D7PDQD( $D7PQ!
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F $D7PQH $D7PB\DP $D7PB\!
S $D7PQ! $D7PB\DP $D7PB\!
D $D7PQ! $D7PQDH! $D7PQDP
V $D7PLQ $D7PQDH! $D7PVX
V KH $D7PQ KH $D7PDQD( KH $D7PDQ!
UDMQ (UDMD) $s1W SX
j UDMD UDMDQD( UDMDQ!
Lg UDMDQP UDMDQD( UD`!
W UD`D UDMB\DP UDML!
F UD`H UDMB\DP UDMB\!
S UD`! UDMB\DP UDMB\!
D UD`! UD`DH! UD`DP
V UDL`UDMLQ UD`DH! UDMVX
V KH UDMQ KH UDMDQD( KH UDMDQ!

LYgV (LYgDQ ) $V1W SX
j LYgDQ LYgDVD( LYgDV!
Lg LYgDVP LYgDVD( LYGXD!
W LYGXDD LYgGB\DP LYgGL!
F LYGXDH LYgGB\DP LYgGB\!
S LYGXD! LYgGB\DP LYgGB\!
D LYGXD! LYGXDDH! LYGXDDP!
V LYGXLD LYGXDDH! LYg7VX
V KH LYgQ KH LYgDVD( KH LYgDV!
YDF (YD^D,) FNDUD1W 6d,
j YDNJ YDFD( YDF!
Lg YDFP YDFD( YDF!
W YDFD YD*B\DP YDL*!
F YDFH YD*B\DP YD*B\!
S YDF! YD*B\DP YD*B\!
D YDF! YDFDH! YDFDP
V YDLF YDFDH! YD~DX
V KH YDNJ KH YDFD( KH YDF!

LG] (LG]D) ]NDUD1W 6d,
j LGNJ LG]D( LG]!
Lg LG]P LG]D( LG]!
W LG]D LG*B\DP LGL*!
F LG]H LG*B\DP LG*B\!
S LG]! LG*B\DP LG*B\!
D LG]! LG]DH! LG]DP!
V LGL] LG]DH! LG~DX
V KH LGNJ KH LG]D( KH LG]!
~DX[ (8R) [NDUD1W 6d,

(Singular)
j ~DXW ~DX[D( ~DX[!
Lg ~DX[P ~DX[D( ~DX[!
W ~DX[D ~DXGB\DP ~DXGL!
F ~DX[H ~DXGB\DP ~DXGB\!
S ~DX[! ~DXGB\DP ~DXGB\!
D ~DX[! ~DX[DH! ~DX[DP
V ~DXL[ ~DX[DH! ~DX7VX
V KH ~DXW KH ~DX[D( KH ~DX[!

S\V (G8[MO) $V1W QSX
j S\! S\V, S\DLV
Lg S\! S\V, S\DLV
W S\VD S\DHB\DP S\DHL!
F S\VH S\DHB\DP S\DHB\!
S S\V! S\DHB\DP S\DHB\!
D S\V! S\VDH! S\VDP
V S\LV S\VDH! S\!VX
V KH S\! KH S\V, KH S\DLV
MJW (VVDU) WNDUD1W QSX
j MJW MJW, MJL1W
Lg MJW MJW, MJL1W
W MJWD MJGB\DP MJGL!
F MJWH MJGB\DP MJGB\!
S MJW! MJGB\DP MJGB\!
D MJW! MJWDH! MJWDP
V MJLW MJWDH! MJ7VX
V KH MJW KH MJW, KH MJL1W

JYW (JYDQ) WNDUD1W SX
j JYDQ JY1WD( JY1W!
Lg JY1WP JY1WD( JYW!
W JYWD JYGB\DP JYGL!
F JYWH JYGB\DP JYGB\!
S JYW! JYGB\DP JYGB\!
D JYW! JYWDH! JYWDP
V JYLW JYWDH! JY7VX
V KH JYQ KH JY1WD( KH JY1W!
QDPQ QDP $Á1W QSX
LYBDL.W #NYFQ (Singular) LgYFQ (Dual) EKXYFQ (Plural)
j QDP QDPQ, QDPDLQ
Lg QDP QDPQ, QDPDLQ
W QD0QD QDPB\DP QDPL!
F QD0QH QDPB\DP QDPB\!
S QD0Q! QDPB\DP QDPB\!
D QD0Q! QD0QDH! QD0QDP
V QDL0QQDPLQ QD0QDH! QDPVX
V KH QDP QDPQ KH QDPQ, KH QDPDLQ

$KQ LGQ $Á1W QSX
j $K! $KQ, $KDLQ
Lg $K! $KQ, $KDLQ
W $D $KDHB\DP $KDHL!
F $H $KDHB\DP $KDHB\!
S $! $KDHB\DP $KDHB\!
D $! $DH! $DP!

V $L $KLQ $DH!
V KH $K! KH $KQ, KH $KDLQ
(N) VY5 (VE)VY5QDP SX
j VY5! VYD5( VY5H
Lg VY5P VYD5( VYD5Q
W VY5H^D VYD5B\DP VY5(!
D VY56\ VY5\DH! VY5HDDP
V VY5L6PQ VY5\DH! VY5HDX

(R) VY5 (VE) QSX
j VY5P VY5H VYD5L^D
Lg VY5P VY5H VYD5L>
W VY5H> VYD5B\DP VY5(!
S VY56PDW VYD5B\DP VY5B\!
D VY56\ VY56\DH! VY5HDP
V VY5L6PQ VY5\DH! VY5X
(J) VY5 (VE) 6d,LOJ
j VYD5 VYH5 VYD5!
Lg VYD5P VY5H VYD5!
W VY5\D VYD5B\DP VYD5L!
F VY56\( VYD5B\DP VYD5B\!
S VY56\D! VYD5B\DP VYD5B\!
D VY56\D! VY5\DH! VYD5VDP
V VY56\DP VY5\DH! VYD5VX

(N) GP (\K) SX
j $\P PD( PH
Lg PP PD( PDQ
W $QHQ $DB\DP #L!
F $6P( $DB\DP #B\!
S $6PDW $DB\DP #B\!
D $6\ $Q\DH! #DP
V $L6PQ $Q\DH! #X
(R) GP (\K) QSX
j GP PH PDLQ
Lg GP PH PDLQ
W $QHQ $DB\DP #L!
F $6P( $DB\DP #B\!
S $6PDW $DB\DP #B\!
D $6\ $Q\DH! #DP
V $L6PQ $Q\DH! #X

(J) GP (\K) 6d,
j \P PH PD!
Lg PDP PH PD!
W $Q\D $DB\DP $DL!
F $6\( $DB\DP $DB\!
S $6\D! $DB\DP $DB\!
D $6\D! $Q\DH! $DVDP
V $6\DP $Q\DH! $DVX
VLR (LPd) NDUD1W SX
j VRD VRD\D( VRD\!
Lg VRD\P VRD\D( VR,Q
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