uuurmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY\jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mtultnD ay;a&;pDrHudef;

wDbDa&m*gul;pufrIxdef;csKyfjcif;udk EkdifiHwpf0Srf; t&Sdeft[kefjrSifhwifaqmif&GufaeNyD

jrefrmEkdifiHESifh wDbDa&m*g

jrefrmjynfoloef;aygif;rsm;pGmtwGuf wDbDa&m*gonf t"duusaom jynfolY usef;rma&; jyemwpf&yf jzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonfwDbDa&m*gul;pufrIEIef;jrifhrm;aomEdkifiH(22)EdkifiHwGiftygt0ifjzpfovdk?wDbD^tdyfcsftkdifADGa&m*g ul;puf
rI EIef; jrifhrm;aom EdkifiH(41)EkdifiHwGifvnf; yg0ifaeonf/ xkdUtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHonf yxrtqifhESifh 'kwd, tqifh
wDbDaq;0g;rsm;udk,Ofyg;aomwDbDa&m*g (MDR TB ESifh Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR-TB) jzpfyGm;EIef;
jrifhwufaeaom EkdifiH(27)EkdifiHwGifvnf; yg0ifaeygonf/ tdwfcfstdkifADG a&m*gydk;dSolk 18 &mckdifEIef; ESifhattdkif 'D tufpf
a0'emonf (60) rS (80) &mckdifEIef;onf wDbDa&m*gudkyg yl;wGJcHpm;&vsuf&Sdonf[k cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/ wDbD a&m*g
onf attkdif'Dtuf(pf)a0'emonf rsm; t"du qifhyGm; cHpm;&onfh ul;pufa&m*gwpfck jzpfygonf/
(udk;um;/ /jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiH? usef;rma&;0efMuD;Xme ?wDbDa&m*gxdef;csKyfa&; (2011-2015)twGuf trsKd;om;
apmifhMunhfppfaq;jcif;ESifh tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif; tpDtpOf)

wDbDa&m*gxdef;csKyfa&;twGuf tm;vHk;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufaeMuonf
jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeonf trsKd;om;wDbDa&m*gumuG,f a&;tpDtpOf (National TB ProgramNTP)
udkzGJYpnf;umEkdifiHtwGif;wDbDa&m*gul;pufjyefYyGm;rIudkxed f;csKyf&efaqmifGufaeygonf/ xdkYtjyifvnf; trsKd;om;tqifh
wDbDa&m*gxdef;csKyfa&;r[mAsL[m (2011-2015) udk csrSwfum EkdifiHwGif; wDbDxdef;csKyfa&;vkyfief; rsm;udk t&Sdeft
[kefjrifh taumif txnfazmf aqmif&GufoGm;&ef arQmfrSef;xm;ygonf/ urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY (Global Fund) onfvnf;
pDrHudef; umvtwGif; (2011-2015) wDbDa&m*gESifh ywfowfonfh tcsuftvufrsm; udk todynmay; pnf;kH;
aqmfMojcif;ESifh&yf&GmvlxktajcjyKwdkufkdufMunfhIUtcsdefwkdukoay;jcif; (DOTS) ukdvrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; cufcJonfh
a'orsm;txda&mufatmifwkd;jrifhvkyfaqmifoGm;&ef&nf&G,fxm;ygonf/Save the Children ESifhrdwfzuf INGO rsm;onf
Global Fund pDrHcsufrSwpfqifh wDbDa&m*gonf rsm;tm; wdkufdkuf MunfhIYaq;wkdufauR;jcif; vkyfief;udk vkyfudkif&ef
EkdifiHwGif; wDbDa&m*g xdef;csKyfjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udktrsKd;om;wDbDa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHcsufESifhcsdefndumt&Sdeft[kefjrihf
aqmif&Guf oGm;&efpDpOf xm;ygonf/xkdYjyifrdwfzufvkyfief;wltzGJYrsm;onfwDbD^tdyfcsftkdifADGa&m*g?aq;,Ofyg;wDbD a&m*g
rsm; ukd omru e,fpyf a'owGifaexkdif aomwDbDydk;ul;puf Ekdifacsjrifhrm;onfh vlwef;pm;tvTm tkyfpkrsm;tm; a&m*g
rul;puf atmif xdef;csKyfjcif; ESifha0'em&Sifrsm;tm;jyKpkapmifha&Smufjcif;?usef;rma&; pepfrsm;tm; aumif; atmif
aqmif&Gufjcif;? PPM pepf wGif usef; rma&;vkyfom;rsm; tm;vHk; yg0ifjcif;? &yf&Gmvlxktm; pGrf;aqmif&nf jrSifhwif
ay;jcif; ESifh vkyfief;rsm;tm; okawoe jyKvkyfjcif; rsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ Save the Children onf
trsdK;om;tqifhusef;rma&;qdkif&mudp&yfrsm;yl;aygif;ndSEdIif;a&;aumfrDwD(M-CCM)wGifvnf;yg0ifaeonfhtwGufwDbD
a&m*g umuG,fa&;ESifh ul;pufrIxdef;csKyfa&; wGif urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY ESifh NTP wdkY\ pDrHcsuf qdkif&m &nfrSef; csuf
rsm;udkxda&mufpGm nSdEIdif;taumif txnf azmfaqmif&Guf oGm;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/

wDbDwkdufzsufa&;pDrHcsuffESifh urmh&efykHaiGtzGJY\ulnDrI

urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJYBuD;onf if;\ e0rtausmh axmufyHhjcif;

tpDtpOfrSwpfqifh jrefrmEkdifiH wDbDa&m*g jyKpkapmifha&Smuf
a&;ESifhukoa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjrifh aqmif&GufEkdif&ef
pDrHudef; yxrtqifhESpfESpfwmumv(2011-2012)twGuf &efyHkaiG
tar&duefa':vm (23419392) owfrSwf&mxm;jyD; pDrHudef;udkOD;
aqmif rnfh tzGJYESpfzGJYteuf Save the Children onf tar&duef
a':vm 4 .6 oef;eD;yg;udk vufcH&&SdoGm;&efdSaejyD;usef&Sdonfh &efyHk
aiG rsm;udk UNOPS u&&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/
Save the Children ESifh pDrHcsuf OD;aqmiftaumiftxnfazmfjcif;

urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY\wDbDa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHcsufvkyfief;rsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHwGif2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (1)&uf

aeYrSpwif taumiftxnfazmfcJhygonf/pDrHcsufvkyif ef;rsm;udkwkdufdkuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf Save
the Children onf Population Services International (PSI), International Organization of Migration (IOM),
World Vision, Malteser International ESifh Merlin tzGJUrsm;jzifh vufwGJum wkdif;a'oMuD; (7)ckESifh jynfe,f(6)ck&Sd
NrdKUe,faygif;(195)NrdKUe,fwGifa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHESifh wDbDa&m*g
2010 ckESpf pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&

vlOD;a& \ 525^100,000 OD;EIef; wDbD

a&m*g jzpfyGm;aeMuonf/
2010 ckESpfwGif wDbDa&m*g a0'em&Sif
137,403 OD;&Sdonf/ (wDbDa0'em&Sif topf
ESifh ta[mif;rsm;tygt0if)
vlOD;a&\ 384^100,000 OD;EIef; wDbD
a&m*gul;pufcH&onf/
rSwfwrf;rsm;t& wDbDa0'em&Sif rsm;teuf
3 &m cdkifEIef;onf tdwfcsf tdkif AGD a&m*gudkyg
yl; wGJ cHpm; aeMu & onf/
(ukd;um; / / Global Tuberculosis Control, WHO Report 2011 )

wDbDa&m*gESifh trsLd;om;tqifh csrSwf

xm;aom yef;wkdif

wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;EIef;? aoEIef;ESihf ul;pufEIef;

rsm; ukd axmifpkESpf&nfrSef;csufESifhtnD odod
omom avsmhcsoGm;Ekdif&ef ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
wDbDa&m*gtm; jynfolvlxktm; Ncdrf;ajcmuf
aeonfh t"du usef;rma&; jyemtjzpf
rusef&Sdawmonfhthcsdeftxd
wDbD a&m*g
xdef;csKyfa&; vkyf ief;rsm;udk yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf
rIjzifh vkyfaqmif oGm;&ef/

&nfrSef;csufrsm;
trsdK;om; wDbDwdkufzsufa&; tpDtpOf

1990 ckESpfwGif wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;EIef;ESifh

aoqHk;EIef; ukd 2015 ckESpfrwkdifcif xuf0uf
avsmhcsEkdif&ef/
wkdufkdufMunfhIYtcsdefwkdukenf;vrf;jzifh wDbD
ykd;ul;pufcHxm;&aom a0'em&Sif tenf;
qHk; 85 &mckdifEIef;ukd aysmufuif; atmif
uko &ef ESihf wDbDa&m*g ul;pufcH&ol
tenf;qHk; 70 &mckdifEIef;udk &SmazGuko&ef
ESifh &nfrSef;csuf jynfhrSDNyD; aemufwGifvnf;
qufvufxdef;odrf; aqmif&Guf&ef/
(ukd;um; / / wDbDa&m*gxdef;csKyfa&; twGuf
trsKd;om; apmifhMunfhppfaq;jcif; ESifh tuJjzwf
qef; ppfjcif; tpDtpOf ? 2011-2015)

wDbD a&m*g wkdufzsufa&; twGuft"du vkyfaqmifaeonfh vkyfief;rsm;rSm &yf&Gmtqifh wDbD a&m*g wkdufzsufjcif;?
jynfolY usef;rma&;XmeESifhyk*vduq&m0efrsm;?apwemh 0ef xrf; rsm;? &yf&Gm vlxkrsm; tm; vHk; yl;aygif; aqmif &Guf
aomwkdufkdufMunfhIUtcsdefwkdukoay;jcif;(Public-Private Mix DOTS) ? wDbD?tdyfcsf tdkifADG tcrJh ESpfodrhf aqG;aEG;
ynmay;aq;ppfay;jcif;?EkdifiHwumtqifhrDwDbDa&m*gapmifha&SmufrI (ISTC) ponfhvkyfief;rsm;udk usef;rma&; apmifh
a&Smufolrsm;ESifh twl yl;aygif;um tm;oGefcGefpkduf vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/

2011 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYtxd pDrHcsuf taumiftxnfazmfjyD;pD;rI

Save

the Children ESifhrdwfzuftzGJUrsm;taumiftxnfazmfaqmifGufaeMuaomwDbDa&m*gumuG,fa&;ESifhxdef; csKyf

a&;u@av;&yfrSm ?
1/ a0'em&Sifrsm;twGuf c&D;p&dwfESifh ukoa&;p&dwfrsm; axmufyHhjcif;? (nTef;udef;trSwf1.5?taumiftxnfazmfaomtzGJUrsm;rSm
Population Services International (PSI), International Organization of Migration (IOM), World Vision,
Malteser International ESifh Merlin)

2/ rSwfyHkwifxm;aom a0'em&Sifrsm;tm; tdwfcsftkdifAGD dSrd ppfaq;ay;jcif;? (nTef;udef;trSwf2.1? taumiftxnf azmf aom

tzGJU rsm;rSm Population Services International (PSI) ESifh International Organization of Migration (IOM))

urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY e0rtausmh yHhydk;rI tpDtpOf

wDbDpDrHcsuf&nfrSef;csufrsm;
yxrtqifh / / Zefe0g&D 2011 'DZifbm 2012
wDbD&Sdonf[koHo,jzpfcH&ol 22,363 OD; tm;
wDbDa&m*g&SmazGa&;ESifhukoa&;Xmersm;odYk vTJ ajymif;
um vkdtyfovkd ppfaq;rI cH,l apjcif;/
touf (15) ESpftxuf wDbDa0'em&Sif 2,900
OD;tm; HIV ykd;&Sd?r&Sd ppfaq; ay;jcif;/
jynfolYusef;rma&;XmeESifh yk*vdu q&m0ef rsm;?
apwemh0efxrf;? vlxkrsm;yl;aygif; aqmif&GufrIjzihf
zGifhvSpfxm;aom aq;ay;cef;rsm;wGif wDbDa0'em&Sif
16,000 tm;rSwfyHkwifapumaq; ukoay;jcif;/
aus;&G m usef ; rma&;vk y f o m; 2,946 OD ; tm;
avhusihfoifMum;ay;&efESifh
&yf&Gmtqifh wDbD
a0'em&Sifrsm;tm; azmfxkwf&SmazG ukoa&;wGif
wuf<upGm yg0ifaqmif&Guf apjcif;/

3/ rSwfyHkwifxm;aom PPM DOTS aq;;cef;rsm;wGif a0'em&Sifrsm;tm;ukoay;jcif;? (nTef;udef;trSwf 3.1? taumiftxnf

wDbDa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;twGuf yHhykd;ulnDrIrsm;
azmfaomtzGJUrsm;rSm Population Services International (PSI))
a&m8gumuG,fonfh rsufESmzkH;rsm; jzefYjzL;jcif;?
4/ aus;&Gmusef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;tm; avhusifhoifMum;ay;jyD; &yfGmtqifha&m*gSmazGukoa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifapjci;f? PPM-DOTS wG if u sef ; rma&;vk k yf o m;rsm;tm;vH k ;
(nTef;udef;trSwf 4.1? taumiftxnf azmfaomtzGJUrsm;rSm Population Services International (PSI), International yg0ifaqmif&Gufjcif;?
Organization of Migration (IOM), World Vision, Malteser International ESifh Merlin)
owif ; tcsuf t vuf E S i f h a zsmf a jzynmay;?aom
ypnf;rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;?

atmufazmfjyyg Z,m; jzifh 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeY txd pDrHcsufvkyfief; taumiftxnfazmfjyD;pD;rI tajctaeudk wDbDa&m*gESifhywfowfonfhtodynm ay; vkyf ief;
rsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;?(wDbDa&m*gaeY pnf; kH;vIYH
udef;*Pef;rsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? &mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/
aqmfyGJ)

Indicator

1.5 Patients
receiving transport
incentives

Target

Result

22,363

20,980

&yf&Gmusef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;^apwemhvkyftm;&Sif

rsm;tm;yh H y k d ; ul n D a y;jcif ; ?(aiG a Mu;ES i f h a iG a Mu;

r[kwfaom ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;ay;jcif;)
wDbDa&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;ESifhwDbDa&m*goHo,&Sdol
rsm; tm;wDbDa&m*gydk;ppfaq;jcif;ESifhukoay;jcif;?
a&m*g&SmazGonfhtPkMunfhrSefajymif;topfrsm;jzifh
a&m*g&SmazGay; jcif;

wDbDa&m*ga0'em&Sif rsm;tm;tcrJ h E S p f o d r f h
2.1 TB patients
tested for HIV

2,900

3,142

3.1 PPM-DOTS*

16,000

19,193

4.1 CHW trained

2,946
and actively involved

3,372

aqG ; aEG ; ynmay;0ef a qmif rI a y;onf h tzG J Y r sm;xH vT J

ajymif; ay;jcif;?
wD b D t aMumif ; tod y nmay;rnf h 0 ef x rf ; rsm;ES i f h
apwemhvkyftm;&Siftm;rsm;avhusifhay;jcif;?

tdyfcsftkdifAGDESihf attkid f'Dtufpf ul;puf cHxm; &ol

rsm;tm; wDbD a&m*gykd; ppfaq; ay;jcif;/

For Further Information

Barbara Greenwood

rSwfcsuf / / txufazmfjyyg vkyfief;u@rsm;teuftcsdKUudk urmh&efyHkaiGtzGJY The Global Fund tjyif tjcm;aom tvSLSiftzGJYrsm;uvnf; axmufyHh
ulnDMuygonf/
Save the Children onf tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh urmtESHY&Sd EGrf;yg;aom uav;rsm;twGuf a&&SnfwnfwHhaom tajymif;tvJrsm;
ay:aygufvmap&ef zefwD;ay;aeaom OD;aqmiftzGYJtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdiif HtwGif;&Sd jynfe,fESifhwdkif; (14)ckteuf (10)ckwGif
Save the Children onfynma&;?usef;rma&;ESifhtm[m&?toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ESifhtpm;tpmzlvHka&;? uav;oli,f umuG,f
apmifha&Smufa&;? Child Rights Governance?tdyfcsftdkiAf DG?attkdif'Dtufpf ESifh ta&;ay: ulnDwkefYjyefa&; vkyfiefpDrHudef; rsm;udk
1995ckESpfrS pwifum t"duxm;vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ xkYdjyif urmh&efyHkaiGtzGYJ\ e0rtausmh ulnDyhHykd;rI tpDtpOf wGifvnf; Save the
Children onf vkyfief;OD;aqmiftaumiftxnfazmfaom tzGJYtpnf;tjzpf vkyfudi
k fvsuf&Sdygonf/ xyfrHod&Sdvdkonfh tcsuf tvuf rsm;
&SdvQif 0ufbfqdk'f <www. savethechildren.org> wGif0ifa&muf avhvmEkdifygonf/

Program Director, GFATM

Save the Children
226 U Wisara Road,
Yangon, Myanmar.
Phone: (95-1) 375 739, 375 747
Email: bgreenwood@savechildren.org.mm