Problemas Propuestos Capitulo 6

Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector
Problemas Propuestos Capitulo 6: Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector
16.100 Kg 200 Kg
X 0.5 m 0.5m
D.C.L.
100 Kg 1 1 1 0.5 m 2 0.5m Ay 200 Kg 2 M Ax
1. Anlisis por corte 1

100 Kg v M n x 1
Solucionario Resistencia de Materiales Schaum
53
2. Anlisis por Corte 2

100 Kg 200 Kg v M n 0.5 m 2
Diagrama Cortante V(x) 0.5 m 1m V(x) = -100 kg V(x) = -300 kg

-100 kg -300 kg
Diagrama Momento flector M(x) 0.5 m 1m M(x) = -100x [kg-m] M(x) = -100x -200(x-0.5) [kg-m]
-50 kg-m -200 kg-m
54
17.-
200 kg/m
1.5 m
1.5 m
D.C.L.
200 kg/m M Ax
1.5 m
1.5 m
Ay

200*x v M n 1 x/2 x
55

300 kg 0.75m v M n 1.5 m x 2
Diagrama Cortante. V(x) 1.5 m 3m V(x) = -200x kg V(x) = -300 kg
-300 kg
Diagrama Momento Flector. M(x) 1.5 m 3m M(x) = -100x2 [kg-m] M(x) = -300x -225 [kg-m]
-225 kg-m -675 kg-m
56
18.500 Kg-m 600 Kg/m
1.5 m
2m
D.C.L.
500 Kg-m 1 600 Kg/m 2 X 1 1.5 m 2 2m

500 Kg-m V M n 1 x
57
2. anlisis por Corte 2

500 Kg-m 600*x V M n 1.5 m x x/2 2
Diagrama Cortante V(x) 1.5 m 3.5 m V(x) = 0 V(x) = -600x + 900 kg

-1200 kg
Diagrama Momento Flector M(x) 1.5 m 3.5 m M(x) = -500 [kg-m] M(x) = -500 300(x-1.5)2 [kg-m]
-500 kg-m -1700 kg-m
58
19.250 Kg 250 Kg
0.5 m
0.75 m
0.5 m
D.C.L.
250 Kg 1 Ax Ay 1 0.5 m 2 0.75 3 0.5 m By 2 250 Kg 3

V M n Ay =250 kg x 1
59
2. Anlisis por corte 2

250 kg V M n Ay 0.5 m x 2

250 kg 250 kg V M n Ay 0.5 m 0.75 m x 3
60
Diagrama Cortante V(x)

250 kg
0.5 m 1.25 m
1.75 m
V(x) = 250 kg V(x) = 0
-250 kg
V(x) = -250 kg
Diagrama Momento Flector M(x)

125 kg-m
0.5 m
1.25 m 1.75 m
M(x) = 250*x [kg-m] M(x) = 125 [kg-m] M(x) = -250x + 437.5 [kg-m]
20.-
0.50 m 200 Kg/m
1m
0.50m 200 Kg/m X
D.C.L.
0.5 m 200 Kg/m Ax Ay 1 2 3 By 1m 0.5 m 200 Kg/m
61

200x V M n Ay x 1

100 kg x/2 V M n Ay =100 kg 0.5 m x 2
62

100 kg 200x V M n Ay 0.5 m 1 m x 3
Diagrama cortante V(x)

100 kg
0.5 m 1.5 m
2m
V(x) = -200x+100 kg V(x) = 0 V(x) = -200(x-1.5) kg

25 kg-m
0.5 m
1.5 m
2m
M(x) = -250x2+100x [kg-m] M(x) = 25 [kg-m] M(x) = 25 100(x-1.5)2 [kg-m]
63
21.2m 100 Kg/m 2m 200 kg/m X
D.C.L.
2m 100 Kg/m 1 Ax Ay 1 2 By 2m 2 200 kg/m

100x V M n Ay =250 kg x 1
64

200 kg 200x V M n Ay 2m x 2
kg

250 kg 50kg -350kg
2m
4m
V(x) = -100x+250 kg V(x) = -200x+450 kg
65

300 kg-m
2m
4m
M(x) = -50x2+250x [kg-m] M(x) = -100(x-2)2 +50x+200[kg-m]
22.1000 kg/m z X 1m 3m 2m
D.C.L.
1 2 1000 kg/m Ax Ay 1m 1 3m 2 2m 3 By 3 z
66

V M n Ay =1750 kg x 1

1000x V M n Ay 1m x 2
67

3000 kg V M n Ay 1m x 3m 3

1750 kg
1m
4m
6m
V(x) = 1750 kg V(x) = 1750-1000(x-1) kg
-1250 kg
V(x) = -1250 kg
Diagrama Momento Flector
M(x)
2500 kg-m 1750 Kg-m
1m
4m 6m
M(x) = 1750x [kg-m] M(x) = 1750x-500(x-1) [kg-m] M(x) = 1750x + 3000(x-2.5) [kg-m]
68
23.300 Kg-m 450 Kg-m
2.5 m
D.C.L.
300 Kg-m 1 450 Kg-m
Bx Ay 1 2.5 m By
1. - Anlisis por Corte 1

300 kg-m V M n Ay =60 kg x 1
69

60 kg
2.5 m
V(x) = 60kg

450 kg-m 300 kg-m
2.5 m
M(x) = 60x+300 [kg-m]
24.600 Kg 1300 Kg z X
1m
1.5 m
2.5 m
D.C.L.
600 Kg 1 Ax 1 Ay 1m 2 1.5 m 3 2.5 m By 2 1300 Kg 3
70

V M n Ay =1130kg x 1

600 kg V M n Ay 1m x 2
71
Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector 600 kg 1300 kg V M n Ay 1m 1.5m x 3

1130 kg 530 kg -770 kg
1m
2.5 m
5m
V(x) = 1130 kg V(x) = 530 kg V(x) = -770 kg

1925 kg-m 1130 Kg-m
1m
4m 6m
M(x) = 1130x [kg-m] M(x) = 1130x-600(x-1) [kg-m] M(x) = -770x + 3850 [kg-m]
25.-
72
Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector 1600 Kg/m 1800 Kg-m 1m X 3m 0.5 m z
D.C.L.
1 1600 Kg/m 2 1800 Kg-m 3 Ax Ay 1 3m 2 0.5 m 3 1m By

1600x V M n Ay =2800kg x 1
73
Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector 1600 kg/m V M n Ay 3m x 2

1600 kg/m 1800 kg-m V M n Ay 3m x 0.5m 3
74

2800 kg
3 m 3.5 m
4.5 m
V(x) = -1600x+2800 kg V(x) = -2000 kg
-2000 kg
V(x) = -2000 kg

1925 kg-m 1130 Kg-m
3m
3.5 m 4.5 m
M(x) = 1130x [kg-m] M(x) = 1130x-600(x-1) [kg-m] M(x) = -770x + 3850 [kg-m]
26.10000 Kg 1200 Kg/m
X 1.5 m 3.5 m
D.C.L.
1 10000 Kg 2 1200 Kg/m Ax Ay 1 1.5 m 2 3.5 m By
75

V M n Ay =8470kg x 1

10000 kg 1200x V M n Ay 1.5 m x 2
76

8470 kg
1.5 m
5m
V(x) = 8470 kg V(x) = -1530 -1200(x-1.5) kg
-1530 kg -5730 kg
Diagrama Momento flector M(x)

12705 kg-m
1.5 m
5m
M(x) = 8470x [kg-m] M(x) = -1530x -600(x-1.5)2 +15000[kg-m]
27.z 1200 Kg/m z
X 6m
D.C.L.
z 1200 Kg/m z
Ax Ay 6m By
28.-
77
Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector 600 Kg 400 Kg
2m
2m
1m
D.C.L.
1 600 Kg 2 3 400 Kg
Ax Ay 1 2m 2 2m By 3 1m

V M n Ay =200kg x 1
78

600 kg V M n Ay 2m x 2

600 kg V M n Ay 2m 2m x By 3
Diagrama Cortante
79
V(x)
400 kg 200 kg -400 kg
2m
4m
5m
V(x) = 200 kg V(x) = -400 kg V(x) = 400 kg

400 kg-m
2m
4m 5m
M(x) = 200x [kg-m] M(x) = 200x-600(x-2) [kg-m]
-400 Kg-m
M(x) = 400x - 2000 [kg-m]
29.2000 Kg 800 Kg-m
X 2m 1.5 m 1.5 m 0.5 m
D.C.L.
1 2000 Kg 2 3 4 800 Kg-m Ax Ay 1 2m 2 1.5 m By 1.5 m
3 0.5 m 4
80

V M n Ay =800kg x 1

2000 kg V M n Ay 2m x 2
81
Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector 2000 kg 800x V M n Ay 2 m 1.5m x 3

2000 kg 800x 0.5m V M n Ay 2 m 1.5m x By 4
Diagrama Cortante
82
V(x)
1200 kg 800kg -1200 kg -1600 kg
2 m 3.5 m 4 m 5.5 m
V(x) = 800 kg V(x) = -1200 kg V(x) = -1200-800(x-3.5) kg V(x) = 1600-800(x-3.5) kg

1600 kg-m -200 kg-m -900 Kg-m
2 m 3.5 m 4 m 5.5m
M(x) = 800x [kg-m] M(x) = 800x-2000(x-2) [kg-m] M(x) = -1200x-400(x-3.5)2+4000 [kg-m] M(x) = 400x - 2000 [kg-m]
83

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Captulo 6 Esfuerzo Cortante y Momento Flector