-1-

2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material elasto plastic
1)Tensiunea hidrostatica nu are efect asupra
deformatiei plastice;
2) Comportarea plastica nu include modificarea
volumului de material.
-2-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material elasto plastic
- Deformatia totala
P E
+ =
P: Plastic
E: Elastic
Y: Curgere (yield)
-3-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material rigid -perfect plastic
Material elastic perfect plastic
0 = h
0 = h

-4-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material cu ecruisare liniara
-5-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material cu ecruisare (intarire) neliniara (legea putere)
Legea de curgere

+
<
=
Y
n
Y
p
Y
Y
E
E
1
-6-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Material cu ecruisare (intarire) neliniara (legea putere)
Variatia modulului de ecuisare (tangent) vs deformatia plastica
Deformatia totala incrementala
-7-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Materiale visco-elastice
Creep = fluaj: deformatia creste forta fiind constanta
Relaxation= relaxare: tensiunea scade, deformatia fiind constanta
-8-
2 :
2 :
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Element elastic (arc)
Element viscos (dashpot)
= &

= &
E

=
= E
= &
-9-
1.2 :
1.2 :
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Modelul Maxwell
Modelul Kelvin

= + =

E
E
&
& & &
+ = + =

& E
E
-10-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Modelul solidului liniar standard
Modelul Kelvin generalizat pentru fluaj
-11-
2.
2.
Legi
Legi
de material
de material
Modelul Maxwell generalizat pentru relaxare
-12-
Criteriu de curgere (Yield criterion )
Plastic constitutive law
-13-
Criterii de curgere
Pentru 1D
Conditia de curgere
Plastic loading
Valoarea curenta a tensiunii
de curgere
Valoarea initiala
a tensiunii de
curgere
-14-
Criterii de curgere
Deformatia totala
Modulul tangent
-15-
Perfect plastic
0 = h
Deformatia plastica
Criterii de curgere
-16-
Criterii de curgere
Ecruisare liniara
const = h
=
-17-
von Mises condition
Tresca condition (tensiunea de forfecare maxima)
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2
1 3
2
3 2
2
2 1
2
1
Y
+ +
( )
Y
=
3 2 3 1 2 1
, , max
-18-
Criterii de curgere
Ecruisare (intarire) neliniara (legea putere)
Legea de curgere
n
Y
p
Y Y
E

+ =
0
0
1
-19-
Suprafata de curgere
1

-20-

+ +
3
3 2 1
-21-
General von Mises equation
Principal stress
Plane stress
Pure shear
Uniaxial
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
2
31
2
23
2
12
2
11 33
2
33 22
2
22 11
6
2
1
+ + + + + =
e
2
12
2
2 2 1
2
1
23 31 3
3
0 0
+ + =
= = =
e
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
2
1 3
2
3 2
2
2 1
23 31 12
2
1
0
+ + =
= = =
e
12
23 31 3 2 1
3
0
=
= = = = =
e
1
23 13 12 3 2
0
=
= = = = =
e
von Mises
-22-
The DruckerPrager yield criterion
and Syc, Syt are the uniaxial yield stresses
in compression and tension respectively
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
C
Y
m m
= + +
+
+ + +

2
1 3
2
3 2
2
2 1 3 2 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
T
C
Y
Y
S
S
m =
-23-
MohrCoulomb yield surface

yc
and
yt
- the yield (failure) stresses of the material in uniaxial
compression and tension
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
C
Y
K K K
m
= + + + + + +
+
3 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1
, , max
2
1
1
1
;
+

= =
m
m
K
S
S
m
T
C
Y
Y