(2009~2013)

2009. 1

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, ,

1 1
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2 4
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2 1 9
1 1 11
2 18

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4 29
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58
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62

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2 72

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1 124

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60 (Low Carbon,
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1('05.3~'06.4)
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, , , , , , , ,

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,

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10

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'06: ~22
'07: ~10
3

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6 ('05.12)


- WHO
(120100 , ' 07.12) VOC

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3('07.7~'08.9)

VOC

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, , 40

200 200
VOC




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227
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-
( 100 0.74) ( 40 1.8 )
-

'03 35 , '05
11
< >

(6 ) 100 1.5 ()
40 22

CO2 2006 388.9ppm 1999 18.7ppm

60 (Low Carbon,
Green Growth)' ('08.8.15)

-
('08.9. )

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-

-

- 23 -

 ,
, ,
- 4('02 '06) 35.6%, 16%
- 9 5 1(19.6%),
9 1(11.4%), 6 1(16.3%)

< > (: )

()
()
()

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

198
112
296
545

199
115
319
570

210
116
355
614

226
115
389
656

231
108
401
665

: ('08)

('02)

16.6%
-3.9%
35.6%
20.9%

- '06 '03 23.4%
< >

2003

2004

2005

2006

2,612

2,751

2,945

3,223

: ('08)

< >

: )
3
('03)
(

23.4%

- 79% ,
80 90%
- 1000
(WHO )
(US EPA)
- (Allergens): (Dust Mites), (Animal Dander),
, (Mold), (Pollen)
- (Irritants): (Secondhand Smoke), (Nitrogen Dioxide)

- 24 -


'05 90%

< ('07, ) >

(%)

1990
81.9

1995
86.7

2000
88.3

2003
89.8

2005
90.2

2006
90.3

'05 ( ) 715
57.2% ,

4
5
15
25

< >

1995
1.6
28.5
36.6
1.3

1998
1.1
20.2
39.9
2.8

2001
0.9
17
32.1
4.6

: %)
2004
0.8
14.8
31.7
5.4

(93.9%)
- 31.4 37.4%

('06'07, )

< 1 ('08, ) >

1 ()

2000
10,841

2004
14,206

- 25 -

2005
16,413

2006
18,401

2007
20,045

2

5 (NO ), (O ) 2

- (NO ),
(VOC) 2
2

< ('07, ) >

'07 11 40,731
400
- '06 25,449 '02 3,939
(18.3%)
- 26 -

 ( )

- '02 '06
45.4%, 46.4%

1998
2002
2006

< ('07, ) >

() (%)
175.4
287.4
63.9
417.9
45.4

() (%)
234.1
248.5
6.2
393.9
46.4

,
-

< ('07, ) > (: )

//
//
/

2002
474,086
234,836
569,606
1,309,734
4,065,228

- 27 -

2006
1,474,645
866,861
2,025,355
2,150,092
8.488,389

(%)
211
269
256
64
109

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4

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150
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)

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9
12
1

150

100

CO(ppm)

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25

10

10

CO2(ppm)

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

NO2(ppm)

0.050.3

0.05

0.05

100

120

120

100

800

800

800

4001,000

500

400

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.060.08

0.06

0.06

100

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(CFU/ )
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(/ )

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(), , , ,
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,
,
,

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36
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25
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2010
2011

0.5

( : /h)

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2.5
1.5
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10

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1000

, ug/m

2005

2006

2007

2005
, ug/m

150 ug/m

120

100 ug/m

100
80
60
40
20
0

2006

2007

800
800 CFU/m

600
400
200
0

16

16

< >

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 (VOC)
( 20 50%),


-

800

100

2005

2006

2007

2005
, ug/m

, ug/m

100 ug/m

80
60
40
20

2006

2007

600
500 ug/m

400

200

16

16

< >

(Rn)
0.0 0.002/cc ,
,

0.1 1.9pCi/L (4pCi/L),

- 2 7 13 '04 '06 3
(4.03 5.77pCi/L)
(CO, CO , NO , O )
5 55%
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(0.01

- 35 -

/cc)

 (NO ) ,
('07 0.051 0.052ppm) ,

2

.

- '05 '07 74%, 69%

'05( ) 50 74%
, 3%
- ('04.5)
('05.12)

('08, )

, %

, ug/m

1000
800
600
400
200
0

2005

2006

05

06

07

49.8

0.7

1.2

0.4

1.0

39.8

2.6

2.1

5.4

0.2

11.5

1.0

0.1

2.3

0.2

2007

< >

( 22 80%, 75% )
- ,
- 36 -

- 10% ('07)
- 3.7%('07)

, ,
- (06: 31.7% 07: 10.1%) ,
(06: 20.0% 07: 6.5%), (06: 23.5% 07: 11.3%)
- ( :212, 05.11)
('06)

05
06
07

< >

55
'04.6 '05.3
(%) 11 (20) 0 (0) 29 (52.7) 15 (27.3) 31 (56.4)
2,586 2,534 2,490
2,442
915

(%) 820 (31.7) 596 (23.5) 498 (20.0) 260 (10.6) 65 (7.1)

10,015 10,016 9,854

9,944
2,809
3
(%) 1,011 (10.1) 1,133 (11.3) 639 (6.5) 405 (4.1) 106 (3.8)

- 06 372 ( ) 13(3.5%)
, 07 242 ( )
2(0.8%), 9(3.7%)
-

- 37 -

('05.3'08.9, )
,
17
< >

, , , , , , , , PC, ,
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2

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(70) 16.7% 30.0% 20.0% 18.6% 0% 14.3% 0% 25.7% 0% 0%
(37) 0% 23.0% 10.8% 0% 0% 21.6% 0% 25.7% 0% 0%
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(

()

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- 38 -

< >

(70) 4.3% 5.7% 11.4% 2.9% 0% 11.4% 0% 24.3% 0% 1.0%
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(PC )
PC

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PC (30)
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16.7% 1.4% 0%
(30) 30.0% 30.0% 16.7% 33.3% 0% 0% 0% 16.7% 0% 0%
(30) 23.3% 16.7% 26.7% 40.0% 0% 0% 0% 23.3% 0% 3.3%
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(25) 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% 0% 0% - 0%
(30) 0% 50% 20% 13.3% 0% 0% 0% 6.7% - 0%
(45) 2.2% 2.2% 11.1% 20% 0% 2.2% 0% 11.1% - 0%
(180) 6.7% 6.8% 2.3% 0% 0% 7.2% 0% 17.0% 0% 0%
(

- 39 -

3
.

- (85 91 / )
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- 40 -

. SWOT
(Strength)

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(Weakness)

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- 51 -

- 53 -

( ),


,

>
( )
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- 55 -

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,

,

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-

2009
2010
2011

- 56 -

2012

2013


()

- ,

2009
PC

2010

2011

2012

2013

( )

- Lettering

-
,

2009
2010
2011

2012

2013

- 57 -

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- TVOC(TotalVOC) (60 80%)
VOC
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2.5

: 1 0.1ppm, 24 0.06ppm

,

-
,


- '05 ,



-

- 58 -

(PM ), VOC,
- ( )
2.5

2009
VOC

2010

2011

PM2.5

2012

2013

('10)
-

('12 '13)
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('13)

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2009
2010
PC

2011

2012

2013

(Good-IAQ)


-

2009

2010

(1)

2011

(2)

2012

2013

, ,

2009
2010
2011
1 2 3
1 2

1

2012

2013

('08)
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- 63 -

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94~82 / ,

- (4pCi/L)
, ,

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100
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(Built Environment)


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('09 '13)
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('12 '13)

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('12 '13)

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- 72 -

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(woodbased pannel)
KS ,

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,

( /L)
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272.81 254.04 162.01 120.20

10

13

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22

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91.31 75.10 42.24 77.78 40.33 51.59 80%

('07.6, )
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 KS, ,

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KS 20%
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>
('06, (IARC))

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(TVOC)
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,
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2,300 227

- '07

2004
200
14

2,300
227

2005
400
35

2006
800
96

2007
900
82

VOCs (08)

(), , , ,
, VOC
( / h)

VOC

0.02(7)
0.40(7)
0.080

0.05(7) 0.8 4(7) 0.080

, 0.125(7) 0.4(7)

0.05(28) 02(28)
0.5 /L()
0.4(7)

:0.5 /L 02(28)

704

- '08.6

42

489

20

- 75 -

108

29

16

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VOC 5(
)
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TVOC 5VOC,

: mg/m h

0.10
0.10
0.25
0.03
0.03
0.075
0.015
0.015
0.03
0.10~0.20
0.10~0.20
0.25~0.50
0.06
0.06
0.15
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0.015~0.05
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0.20~0.40
0.20~0.40
0.50~1.50
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0.12
0.45
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1.50~5.00
0.60
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622

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229 122
49
66
39
117

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VOC

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,

DB
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1500( 300) ('09 '13)

DB

- 77 -

 VOC
VOC (09 10)
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('11)

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- 78 -

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20 40 ('07~,

)
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E1
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F1
F2

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1.5 /L
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5 /L , 7.0 /L

- 79 -


()

- , VOC ('08)
- ('07)

, ,

VOCs

VOCs



VOCs

VOCs

VOCs

4.0
1.5 3.0
1.0 18.0
0.05
1.0 1.8
30
250
27
220
30
250
25
200

: /h
,
,

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Blue
Angel
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Green Guard
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,
TVOC, , SVOC
TVOC, , SVOC
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VOC, ,

, ,

-


1 24

- : 24
2, 5
4, 1
2
,





,
,

- 81 -

< >

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

30
50
50
50
50

HCHO, VOC, HCHO, VOC, HCHO, VOC, HCHO, VOC,

HCHO, VOC,
, , , ,
,

- ('09)
('10 11)
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- ('11)

('10 '11)
- ('10)
- ('11)
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('11)
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-
( )
('12 )
-

- 82 -

2-4

- : 0.2%, : 25 /L
- , , , 5%


-
,

1,970, 1,267(06 , )
- 2006 1999 3.5

-



-
- 83 -

, ('10)
,
,

2

, ('11)
,

-

,

- 84 -

2-5

,
,
- EPA RISK, IAQX, PARAMS
- NRC(National Research Council Canada) IA-QUEST

RISK
IAQX
PARAMS
IA-QUEST

< >

,

, VOC, 5

VOCs

-


, ,

,
,


- 85 -

('11'12)



('13)
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(Mock-up test) , ,

- 86 -

- 87 -

3-1

- (TAB)

>

,
24 3 ( )
60%

<

- ,
,


-

,,(T.A.B) (
) ( )

,

- 88 -

( )

('11)
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, ()
('10 '11)
- ,
,
- 2
()
('12)
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- 89 -

3-2

100 ( )

- (25 / h), (36 / h)
- 0.7
1
21.6 ,

1 0.57 /min, 4

,



- (0.7)

- 90 -

()
, ,

- ,
,

2009

2010

2011

PC
,

2012

2013

(, )

('10 '13)
- ('10)
- ('13)
- ('13)

- 91 -

3-3

,
KS
- ANSI, UL

- 2008. 7. 1
( )
(0.05ppm)




,
101

( , '09)
,

-

- 92 -

 (, '10)
,

- , ,
(, '11)

-
,
-

(, '12)
, ,

- ,
, ,

,

, , ,

- 93 -

//

- 94 -

4-1

1/3,
40%, 50%, 20~50%
CO

- ,




- ,


2

DB()

('10)
,
('11)

- 95 -

 LCE(Life Cycle Energy)/ LCCO (Life

Cycle CO ) ( )

CO ('10 '11)
LCE (Life Cycle
Energy) /LCCO (Life Cycle CO )
2

<LCE(Life Cycle Energy) >

()

()

()

()
('12)
LCE(Life Cycle Energy)/LCCO (Life Cycle
CO ) ('13)
2

- 96 -

4-2

,

- ('06.3)
()
- ('08.1,
) ('06.12)
,

(, '10)
()
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(,'10)
/

- 97 -

 (
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('11)

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()
('12)
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()
()

- 98 -

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- : '02 3'06.6 119'08.6 728
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9
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LEED (05. 9 )
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,
BREEAM (1990 )
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(, %)

9
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(6.6)
: ,

: ,,

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: , , ,
4
IAQ
(9)



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(7.3)

- 100 -

1



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,

- 101 -

5-1

'09
70
(82%), (11%), (5%), (2%)
'09 , '07

>
(, )
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- ('03.7)

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'11

- 102 -

('09)
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)
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(, '09)
(, '09 )

DB

( , '09 )

(, '10)

- 103 -

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(,

09)

(, '09 )
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(, '09 )
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- 104 -

5-2

( Rn) 1
(4pCi/L)
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>
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0.5pCi/L,
(3)
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()

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('09 '11)
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('09 '10)
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('11 '12)
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()
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('10)
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()

- 106 -

222

Rn)

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,
: (Bq/) 1 1 1
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,
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( EPA )
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)



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238

218

Po,

214

Po

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222

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('89 '91) (EPA)
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('91 '92) (
)
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('79 , )
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5-3

,


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>
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(12 )
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- 110 -

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('11)
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- 111 -

5-4

'04 '06 44.1%

- (OECD, 06): 46.9%, 28%,
19%, 18.9%, 17%
40.1% ('07, )


, PC

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(
)

('09 )
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, (PAHs)

- 112 -

2.5

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4 50


, , ,

3 (1992, EPA)

21 , ,


90% (Repace, 04)
PM 97% (

2.5

UK's College of Public Health, '08.2.25)

35% (
, 08.2.23)

- 113 -

- 114 -

6-1

,
,


,

(
, '09)

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MCS()
( , '11)


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- 115 -

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(DEHP, DnBP ), (PBDEs)

,

>


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,

()
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('10 '12)
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 (, '10 '12)


,

- 117 -

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(, '12'13)
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- 118 -

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(, '11'13)
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,
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BOD(burden of disease), CBA(cost-benefit analysis)
/

- 119 -

- 120 -

- 121 -

, ,





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1-1

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('0910)


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(11)

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DB

(12)
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- 128 -

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,
('04.6.5)
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('08.5.19)

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PM , , ,
,
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('09)
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('10)

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'08

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(07.10.24)


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( , '09'10)

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(, '12)


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3-1

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, , ,

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,

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CA

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, )

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(TRM)
() ()
HAPs
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, ,

'04 '08
63 121.5
- '04 '06 7.4%, 3.5%

()

()

2004
12
199
25.7
428

2005
11
92
18.2
600

2006
10
115
16.4
719

2007
25

2008
5

52.7

8.5

,
- ,

()

2004
4
3
3
2

- 137 -

2005
5
0
2
4

2006
2
0
5
3

2007
5
1
7
12

2008
2
2
1

18
6
18
21

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('09)
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,

- 138 -




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)
()
Eco-STAR
Project
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D/B
D/B




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- 139 -

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4-1

('05.2)
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, , 8
'05 '07 ( 6) ,




-




, workshop ,

(CIAQ)
( 3)
- 140 -

-

,


-

- , workshop,



-
MOU

-

- 141 -

4-2

75% ,
20%
- , NO

(%)
(%)

2005
75
11

2006
83
16

2007
113
19

,


,

-

'07

,

- 142 -

- 143 -

4-3

()



(HB) (CA)

-

,

>




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- 144 -

4-4

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,


IAPOC

- 145 -

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5-1

, ,

, ,

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,

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- 2
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- 146 -


-

- , ,
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,

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, ,
-

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()
('10)
('11 )

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5-2

, ,
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-


- , ,



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-

- 148 -


EPA , IAQ

- EPA

,

- , EPA EE

-


,



(, , )

- 149 -

('09)


('10)
,

-
(Performance Evaluation)
,
('10'11)
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('12)
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- 150 -

5-3

( 7)
1 1, 3
1 ( )

,

-

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, ,

('09)


, ,

- 151 -



,
,

- 152 -

6
6-1

(www.iaqinfo.org) (06.1.1)
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,

,

- 153 -

 DB ,



-




, , ,

- 154 -

6-2

,

- ,

- ,
,
TV, ,

- 155 -

- 157 -

1
()
2 (2009 2013)
40
1,142.5
800.3
, 638
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119.3
- 140
'09 '13 5 40
1,142.5
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< >

800.3

46.8
17.5

10.5
119.3
140
8.1

1142.5

: )

'09

'10

'11

'12

'13

174.3

281

280

35

30

7.8

12

10

0.5

0.5

19.3

30.5

26.5

22.5

20.5

24

28

30.5

30.5

27

1.4

1.8

2.3

1.8

0.8

227.8 359.3 360.3 108.8

- 159 -

86.3

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, ,


,



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,

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<

- 160 -

- 161 -



1-1.
1-2.
1-3.
1-4.
1-5.
1-6.
1-7.
1.

()

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(1.3)
(2)
(2)


PC

( )
(2.5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)

(20)
(

(9.1)

VOC
(1.4)

( )

(10)

(7)

PM2.5

(2)
(2)
(2)

(1)

- 163 -

(2)


()

( )

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

(1.8)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(5)

(2)

(2)

(149)

(246)

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

PC

(1)
(2)

( ,
(15)
)

(12)

(1.5)

(12)

( )

( )
(
)

(243)

(0.7)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(1) (1)

(4)

- 164 -


2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2.

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
()
(, ) (, ) (, ) (, ) (, )



(1) (2)
( )
(1.3)
(1)
(2)

(3.2)

(2)

(3)

(3)

(3)

(1.9)

(3)

(5)

(5)

(5)

VOC

VOC

( )

(1.4)
(1)

( )

( )
(2)

(4)
( )

- 165 -


3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3.

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
()
(, ) (, ) (, ) (, ) (, )

(2)
(2)

( )

,
PC

(2),

(2)

( )
(4)
()

(0.5)

) ( )

(2) DB(3)

()

- 166 -


4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
4.

()

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(2)

(0.5)
( )

LCE/LCCO2

(4)

(1)
(1)
(2)
( )

()

()
(

- 167 -


5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
5-4.
5.

()

(
)

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(4)

(3) (3)

(10)

(1)

(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.5)

(7)
(7)
(7)

(1)
(5)

(2)

(2)

(5)

(3)

(5)

(5)

(3)

(1) (2)
(0.5)
(2)




()
(0.8)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)(1) (2)(2)

(1.5)
(7)
(5)

(1)

- 168 -

(1)


()

( ,
)

(,
)

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(1)
(2)

- 169 -


6-1.
6-2.
6-3.
6-4. /
6.

()

2009
,

2010
,

2011
,

2012
,

2013
,

) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(24)
(24)
(24)
(24)
(24)
(



)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
( )

(3)
( )
(1)

/


DB

(2)
( )
(1)
(1)

- 170 -


7-1.
7-2.
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.
7-6.
7.

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
()
(, ) (, ) (, ) (, ) (, )


( )
(0.5)DB

( ,
)

( ,

,

)
(0.3)
DB

workshop

(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
( )

(1)
( )

(0.3)
(2)



(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
( )

- 171 -