Anlisis de Seales y Sistemas

Deber No 1
Nombre: Andrs Guatapi
Curso: Gr3
2.- Dado f2[n] encuentre y grafique
a) f2[-n+2]

f2*n+ = f2[n+2]

f2*n] = f2[-n]

b) f2*n+ f2[n]= f2[n+1]- f2[n]

f2[n+1]

- f2[n]

f2[n]= f2[n+1]- f2[n]=-[n+2]+2[n+1]+ [n-1]-2[n-2]

4) Dado f1(t) encuentre y grafique

a) y(t)=f1(t-1)- f1(t-2)

f1(t-1)

- f1(t-2)

y(t)=f1(t-1)- f1(t-2)

6) Indique por lo menos 2 caractersticas de los siguientes sistemas:

a) y(t)=x2(t)*u(t)
X1 => Y1= x12(t)*u(t)
X2 => Y2= x22(t)*u(t)
X3 = X1+X2 => Y3= x32(t)*u(t)
Y3=(x1(t)+ x2(t))2*u(t)=(x12(t)+2x1(t) x2(t)+ x22(t))*u(t)
Y3= x12(t)*u(t) + x22(t)*u(t) + x1(t)*x2(t)
Y1

Y2

Ssi Y3= Y1+Y2 > Sistema Lineal Y= x2(t)*u(t) Sistema no lineal

X(t- to) => Yr= x2(t- to)*u(t)

Yro= x2(t- to)*u(t- to)

Yr(t) Yro(t- to)

Sistema Variante

Sea to<0 => Y(to)= x2(to) *u(to) 0=0

Sea t1>0 => Y(t1)= x2(t1) *u(t1) 1= x2(t1)

Si |x(t)| Mx < => |y(t)| My <

Como |y(t)|= |x2(t)||u(t)|mximo 1
|y(t)| My <
Sistema Estable

Sistema Instantneo

b) y[n] =x[n]-x[-n+1]
x1 => y1[n] =x1[n]-x1[-n+1]
x2 => y2[n] =x2[n]-x2[-n+1]
x3= x1 +x2 => y3[n] =x3[n]-x3[-n+1]
y3[n] = x1[n] + x2[n]-x1[-n+1]- x2[-n+1]
y3[n] = x1[n]-x1[-n+1] + x2[n]- x2[-n+1]
y3[n] = y1[n]+ y2[n] => Sistema Lineal

x[n-no] => yr[n] =x[n-no]-x[-n+no+1]

yro[n] =x[n-no]-x[-n+no+1]

yr[n]= yro[n]
=> Sistema Invariable

Sea y[0]= x[0]- x[1]

Sistema no Causal

Si x[n] es limitado => | x[n]| Mx <

x[n] ^ x[-n+1] => Desplazamos=> x[n+1] ^ x[-n+2] =>est limitada
| y[n]| My < Sistema Estable

8) Si se conoce que la respuesta de un sistema lineal invariable en el tiempo a la seal discreta

x[n]=n*U[n] es seal y[n]= (2n-1)*U[n], encontrar la respuesta del sistema a la seal
y1[n]= y2[n-2]* U[n-2]
X[n]

n U[n]
y1= f1[n-2] U[n-2]

Y1= [n-2]+ [n-3]+2 [n-4]

Si x[n]= x[n]- x[n-1]
y1 [n]=u[n-2]-u[n-3]+ u[n-3]-u[n-4]-2u[n-5]
y1[n]=u[n-2]+u[n-4]-2u[n-5]

Y[n]= (2n-1) U[n]

y3[n]=?

nu[n]= [n+1]u[n+1]-nu[n]=u[n]
Y1[n]= [n-1]u[n-1]- [n-2]u[n-2]+ [n-3]u[n-3]- [n-4]u[n-4]-2[n-4]u[n-4]+2[n-5]u[n-5]
Y1[n]= [n-1]u[n-1]- [n-2]u[n-2]+ [n-3]u[n-3]- 3[n-4]u[n-4]+2[n-5]u[n-5]
Y3[n]= [2[n-1]-1]u[n-1]- [2[n-2]-1]u[n-2]+ [2[n-3]-1]u[n-3]-3[2[n-4]-1]u[n-4]+ [2[n-5]-1]u[n-5]
Y3[n]= [2n-3]u[n-1]- [2n-5]u[n-2]+ [2n-7]u[n-3]-3[2n-9]u[n-4]+ [2n-11]u[n-5]
10) Obtenga la solucin a la ecuacin diferencial y(t)+2y(t)+y(t)=x(t)
t<0
Siendo x(t)=
t0

Como X(t) es funcin continua a tramos

=> t<0 y(t)+2y(t)+y(t)=

Polinomio caracterstico 2+2 +1=0 => 1,2=-1

t

Yn=
Yp=C

*1

Yp=-2C

*2

Yp=4C

*1

= 2C

Y(t)=Yn+Yp=(A1+A2)

=> X(t) ^C=2

+2

t<0

=> t<0 y(t)+2y(t)+y(t)=

Polinomio caracterstico 2+2 +1=0 => 1,2=-1

t

Yn=
Yp=

*1

Yp=

*2

Yp=

*1

=
=[

=
]

=> X(t)

C-2B-2 C=1
B-2C-2 B=0
(1) B(1-2)+2C=0
(2) C(1-2)-2B=C =>B=

(3)

(3) en (1)
0
0
0

t
Solucin t
[

t0

Y1(t)+Y2(t)=Y(t)