UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL NORTE

Laureate International Universities

FACULTAD DE INGIENERA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGIENERA DE SISTEMAS
COMPUTACIONALES

CURSO: LGEBRA LINEAL Y NUMRICA

Fecha y Hora : Viernes 9:00 a 12:50 am

PARTICIPANTES:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SANTAMARIA MENDOZA, KATHERINE.

URCIA VEGA, CARLOS FELIPE.
HIDALGO AUPARI, DAVID GUSTAVO.
ATAHUA FLORES, VICTOR DAVID.
RIVERA RIVERA, ROLANDO ALEJANDRO.

Lima Per
2013
Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

TRANSFORMACIONES ELEMENTALES Y RANGO DE UNA MATRIZ

Gua de ejercicios

a) Hallar la matriz reducida:

1)

>> A=[2 4 3;0 1 -1;3 5 7]

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+(-2)*A(1,:)

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)+(-4)*A(3,:)

A=

A=

A=

-1

-1

-1

-5

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+(-1)*A(1,:)

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+(-2)*A(2,:)

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)+A(3,:)

A=

A=

A=

-1

-1

-3

>> aux=A(1,:);A(1,:)=A(3,:);
A(3,:)=aux
A=

>> A(3,:)=(-1/3)*A(3,:)
A=

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-1*A(2,:)

-1

-1

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

A=

2)
>> A=[-2 -4 7;-3 -6 10;1 2 -3]
A=
-2

-4

-3

-6

10

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-A(1,:)

-3

A=
1

-3

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-A(2,:)

A=

-3

-3

-6

10

-3
>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)+3*A(2,:)

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)+3*A(3,:)
A=

A=
1

-3

-3

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

3)
>> A=[0 0 1;0 1 1;1 1 1]

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-A(2,:)

A=

A=

>> aux=A(1,:);A(1,:)=A(3,:);A(3,:)=aux

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-A(3,:)

A=

A=

4)

>> A=[3 5;5 -2;2 4]

A=

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-5*A(1,:)

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)+3*A(3,:)

A=

A=

-2

-7

-1

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-A(3,:)
A=

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-2*A(1,:)

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+2*A(2,:)

A=

A=

-2

-7

-1

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)+A(2,:)
A=
1

-1

5)
A = [2 3 -1; 2 1 5; 1 1 1]

>> A(2,:)=-1*A(2,:)

A=

A=

-1

-3

-3

>> aux = A(1,:); A(1,:)= A(3,:); A(3,:) = aux

A=

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-A(2,:)

-1

-3

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-2*A(1,:)

-3

A=

A=

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-A(2,:)

-1

-1

-3

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-2*A(1,:)

A=
1

-1

-3

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

A=

b) Calcular el rango de una matriz

1)

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-A(1,:)
>> A=[1 4 -1;2 5 3;1 10 -11]
A=

A=
1

-1
5

-1

-3

6 -10

10 -11

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+2*A(2,:)
A=

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-2*A(1,:)

-1

A=

-3

-1

-3

10 -11

>> rank(A)
ans =

El Rango es 2.

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

2)
>> A(1,:)=(1/2)*A(1,:)
A=

>>A= [2 -4 -2 6; 3 1 6 6]

-2

-1

A=
2

-4

-2

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-A(1,:)

A=

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-A(1,:)
A=

-2

-1

-3

>> rank(A)

-4

-2

ans =

El Rango es 2.

3)
>>A = [3 -2 -1; 2 -1 -1; 4 -3 -1]

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-2*A(1,:)

A=

A=

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-3

-1

-1

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)-1*A(2,:) ; A(3,:)=A(3,:)2*A(2,:)

A=
1

-1

-1

-1

-1

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+A(2,:)
A=
1

-1

-1

>> rank(A)
ans =

El Rango es 2.

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

4)
>> A(2,:)= A(2,:) - 3*A(1,:) ; A(3,:)= A(3,:) 5*A(1,:)
A=
1
>> A= [3 1;1 4;5 -2]

0 -11
0 -22

A=
3

-2

>> A(3,:)= A(3,:) - 2*A(2,:)

A=
1

>> aux = A(1,:) ; A(1,:)=A(2,:) ; A(2,:)=aux

0 -11
0

A=
1

-2

>> rank(A)
ans =

El Rango es 2

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz

5)
>> A=[-3 5 1 4;6 -7 -2 -5;4 -1 1 0]
A=
-3

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-A(1,:)

-7

-2

-5

A=

-1

>> aux=A(:,1);A(:,1)=A(:,3);A(:,3)=aux

-3

-6

-4

A=
1

-3

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+2*A(2,:)

-2

-7

-5

A=

-1

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)+2*A(1,:)

-3

A=
1

-3

>> rank(A)

ans =

-1

El Rango es 3

Matrices Reducidas y Rango de una Matriz