Sumerian language was born and died inside the walls of Akkadian kings.

It is very easy to trace the origin of Sumerian words because they are artificial creations of a fictitious language. If you see the heads of Sumerian soldiers carved on reliefs they resemble the ideograms of Sumerian word for head. That is very strange. Those soldiers were not real combatants; they were fake people. Sumerian is a fake language of a fake people. You can trace the forgery of the Sumerian tongue during the word formation process. Let us follow the lead of a random word! Lets say: spindle. The amazing etymology of the word spindle has a legitimate background. The word spindle [for logical reasons] started with the verb bala [TURN] which produced the word balak [SPINDLE] and then bulug [NEEDLE] We are sure 100% of this word order. BAL bal bal [DIG]. bal [STONE] (na4bal). bala [TURN]. bala (bal) bala [WASTAGE]. bar [OUTSIDE]. balak balak [SPINDLE](ebalak). bul3 (see full listing) kulx(BAL) (see full listing) Full listing. Also: pal, pala4, pul3.

bala [TURN] (3308x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bal; bil2 "to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)" Akk. el; nabalkutu; nakru; naq; pal; tabku Sumerian bala [TURN] derived from Akkadian Akk. el; nabalkutu "to cross over"

bala [TURN] (3308x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bal; bil2 "to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)" Akk. el; nabalkutu; nakru; naq; pal; tabku See a bala[curse], dub bala[go over an account], eme bala[translate], e bala[sell], egana bala[sell], inim bala[converse], kag bal[talk], sa bala[shake], ag bala[ponder], ag bala[procreate], u bala[change], ti bala[turn sideways]. [1] [2] + -0 (3308x/100%). 3500 3000 2500 [1] [2] 503 229 2 5 2000 374 1500 1000 (no date) 1 bal (bala) bil2

202 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table. 1. to rotate, turn over, cross (3303x/100%) ~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur e al-u bal-a-ni-ib = [...] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] i 9'=24. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur aga-us2 bal-a OB Nippur Lu 112; bal Nigga 348;bal Nigga 349; bal Nigga 350; bal Nigga 351; x bal-bal Nigga 372; bal-bal Nigga 374;KA bal-bal Nigga 393; bala-bi Nigga 399; ba-bal Nigga 410; ba-bal Nigga 411. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 e bal = mu-u-tab-la-kitum OB Lu-Azlag A 186; lu2 e bal KIN =a a-na x-KI-il x-x-ri la-x-tu OB Lu-Azlag A 187; ag4-u10 u2 mu-un-bal-bal-e = A3da-ma-am u2-tab-ba-ak OB List of Diseases 178. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bappir3 kas sag8 ebala-bi VS 14, 001 o i 2; ziz2 balabi 1(a@c) 2(barig@c) VS 14, 009 o ii 5; [e] balabi1(a@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) VS 14, 009 o ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown e-nebala5(ADI@t) Nik 1, 039 r iii 8; [e-ne-bala] Nik 1, 045 r iii 1; e balabi 1(a@c)1(barig@c) Nik 1, 057 o iii 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab he2-eb-balae Adab 0885+1062 3;3(a@c) sag u-bal ak e sumun Adab 0938 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu udu gir2 bala-am3 CT 50, 049 6; bala 1(u) u4-ba ITT 2, 02873 3; 1(a@c) tug2 us2 bala STTI 131 1;1(a@c) tug2 us2 bala STTI 131 1; 1(a@c) tug2 u-bar bala STTI 131 4; 1(a@c)tug2 us2 bala STTI 131 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur ge-a ab-ta-bal-e-e2 OSP 2, 050 o i 11; ge-a i3-ta-bale-e2 OSP 2, 050 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown i3-na-bala MAD 4, 054 5; 1(a@c) gur8-gur8 bala-a urudu MAD 4, 071 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem bala zi-zide3Aegyptus 17, 58, 121 5; bala le-a-num2 ensi2 mar2-daki AJSL 38, 141 4; bala ahu-maensi2 nibruki Akkadica 13, 28 6. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu bala dnanna-zi-a3gal2 ensi2gir2-suki Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(bur3) 2(ee3) 5(iku) GAN2bala-a 1(ge2) 2(u) 3(di)-ta AAS 186 o i 12; 6(bur3) 2(ee3) 1(iku) GAN2 bala-a1(ge2) 2(u) 3(di)-ta AAS 186 o i

2; 6(bur3) 2(ee3) GAN2 bala-a 1(ge2) 2(u) 3(di)-taAAS 186 o i 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur lu2 hun-ga2 e bala-a BE 03/1, 118 2; mu bala!-a-e3MVN 03, 323 2; [...] bala-a NATN 026 4. ELA/Ur III/Susa bala igi iri-ki MDP 10, 22 3 4;bala igi iriki MDP 10, 22 4 5; bala gu-la MDP 10, 71 121 1; 1(di) sila4 x bala MDP 23, 162 291 5; iti GAN2-x x x bala gu!?-la!? MDP 23, 164 303 2; bala gu-la MDP 28, 505 2.ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] gal x [...] bala-a AAS 033 6; 5/6(di) ma-na 7(di) gin2 za3-bar balaa AAS 140 o i 7; 1(u) 2(a) gur uku2-nu-ti bala a-ri-ta AAS 154 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur2(ban2) ka ge6 sag10 bala-bala-e-de3 ASJ 18, 091 27 5; 3(di) sila3 zu2lum ea-daba-an-bala ASJ 18, 091 27 1; 3(di) sila4 ga ki ensi2 bala-a-ta MVN 03, 233 2. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah mu bala-a-e3 JCS 38, 037 11 2; mu bala-a-e3 JCS 38, 037 11 2; mu bala-a-e3 JCS 38, 045 15 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] bala-e3 ASJ 06, 127 1 5; a2 bala dab5-ba-me Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o ii 3; [x] mar bala nu-dab5-ba-me Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o i 5. ELA/Ur III/unknown kiib3 bala-a MVN 15, 288 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(di) dugsig7 bala BIN 10, 168 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu-un-da-bal-e-e-am3 OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 24; lu2 kiuri-ke4 [ib-ta]-bal-bal-[e-e-a] SAOC 44, 81 26; in-[na]-an-bal OB Contracts, pl.D4 no.25 6'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka lul-la bal-bal = mu-ta-wi sa3-rati MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 31; zu2 [bal] = na-ba-al-ku-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 17; [[bal]] = = = e-nu-um RA 21, 178 i 23; [[bal]] = = BAL = pa-lu-u2-um RA 21, 178 i 20. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-na-bala DP 039 r ii 1; ziz2 balabi 3(barig@c)* 2(ban2@c)*DP 145 o ii 6; ziz2 bala-bi 1(a@c)* DP 145 o i 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur bala-bala an-da-za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ziz2 bala-bi 1(a@c)2(barig@c) HSS 03, 30 ii 6; e bala-bi 1(a@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) HSS 03, 30 ii 8;ziz2 balabi 3(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) HSS 03, 30 ii 12. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab1(ge2) ku6 a2 bala-a OIP 014, 112 1; 1(a@c) dur2 bala OIP 014, 160 4.unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur [...] bal-a OSP 1, 102 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown i3-bala-a Bridges p. 451 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(ban2) ka 3(ban2) ninda a3-gal kas4gaba-a bala-a Aleppo 029 5; 4(ban2) ninda a3-gal [kas4] gaba-a bala-a Aleppo 032 6; ma2 bala zi3-da gurra Aleppo 172 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu e GAN2 bala-a ASJ 11, 132 61b o i 10; 1(ee3) 3(iku) GAN2 bala-a 1(a) 2(barig) 3(ban2)-ta ASJ 11, 132 61b o i 8;2(buru) 5(iku) GAN2 bala-a 1(a) 2(barig) 3(ban2)-ta ASJ 11, 135 63 o iii 11. unknown/Ur III/Lagash inim la2-ia3 a2 bala [...] Rochester 239 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur nig2-diri [zi-gamu] ensi2 bala-[a-ka-e3] BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 r i 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma kun-zi-da e2-dlamma-ka-e3 nig2-gu2-na bala-a ga6ga2 CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 13; ki-su7dara2-gu2-gal-ka e bala-a CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 18; e2-amar-ra dabin bala-a e ma2-a si-ga CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 20. unknown/Ur III/Ur ki ensi2 bala-a-ka-ta SAT 3, 2008 5;3(di) sila4 ki ensi2 bala-a-ta SAT 3, 2010 2; 2(ban2) ka ge6 sag10 bala-bala-e-de3SAT 3, 2011 2; 3(di) sila3 zu2-lum eada ba-an-bala SAT 3, 2011 4; 2(ban2) ka ge6sag10 bala-bala-e-de3 SAT 3, 2014 2; 3(di) sila3 zu2-lum ea-da ba-an-bala SAT 3, 2014 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear eba giri3-se3-ga bala-a Luomo 68 7; giri3-se3-gabala-[a] MVN 18, 523 3'; la2ia3 bala-[a] MVN 18, 525 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu-un-da-bal-e-ea SAOC 44, 78 31; mu-da-bala-e BE 06/2, 38 27; mu-un-da-bal-e OECT 08, 05 27. ~ dari[eternal]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala da-ri Nigga 404. ~ e[leave]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [bal]-ta e3-a Nigga 406. ELA/Ur III/Umma siskur2 bala-tae3-a MVN 01, 031 5. ~ gin[establish]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gi-na Nigga 403.

~ gub[stand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gub-ba Nigga 400. ELA/Ur III/Girsu erin2 a3-gu4bala gub-ba Amherst 110 2; a3-gal erin2 a3-gu4 bala gubba Amherst 112 2; a3-galerin2 a3-gu4 bala gub-ba Amherst 114 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma bala-a gub-ba bala-e3 gen-na u3 bala-ta gur-ra BIN 05, 074 4; erin2 bala-e3 gub*-[ba] CST 525 2; erin2? bala-e3 gub-ba MVN 02, 354 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur giri3 lugal-da bala-a gub-ba UET 3, 1342 5.ELA/Ur III/unclear 6(ge2) guru a2 bala-a gub-ba DI Buffalo SNS.11-2, 144 11 7.ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gub-ba u-mu-um-li-ib-i OB Contracts, pl. E3 no. 32 3;bala gub-ba ig-mil-dsin SAOC 44, 72 4; bala gub-ba dnuska-ni-u SAOC 44, 71 5.ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear bala gub-ba i3-li2-ha-zi-ri dumu a-wi-[ia-tum] MC 3, 47 4;bala gub-[ba dnin-urta-mu-u-ta-al] MC 3, 33 8; bala gub-ba dnin-urta-[rahi]-im-e-ri-im MC 3, 48 4; bala gub-ba dnin-urta-[ma-an-um2] MC 3, 46 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu2(di) guru u4 3(u)-e3 bala gub-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o ii 11; 2(u) 5(di) erin2 bala gub-ba 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 138 66 o ii 11; 4(u) 2(di) erin2 bala gub-[ba x x x-ta] ASJ 11, 140 67 o ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma bala-a gub-ba bala-e3 gen-na u3 bala-[ta] gur-raCDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r iv 5; a2 dumu-gi7 e tab-ba bala-a gub-ba CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o ii 26; geme2 e2bappir* u3 geme2 bala-a gub-ba MVN 21, 023 2; bala-a gub-ba bala-e3 genna u3 bala-ta gur-ra UTI 3, 1860 4; bala-a gub-ba bala-e3 gen-na u3 bala-tagurra AAICAB 1/1, pl. 063-064, 1924-0665 r vi 9; 1(ge2) 5(u) 2(di) guru u4 1(di)e3 a2 e tab-ba bala-a gub-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 063-064, 1924-0665 o ii 5.unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala [gub]-ba dsin-ma-gir dumu den-lil2-na-[e]erSAOC 44, 84 5; bala gub-ba-bi-e3 inim nu-um-ga2-ga2-[a] SAOC 44, 85 3'; balagub-ba an-nu-um-KA-d[ama u3 na-bi-d]ama SAOC 44, 90 4; bala gubba i-din-e4-tar2 dumu i3-[li2 ...] SAOC 44, 91 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown bala gub-badie2-a-i-din-nam TIM 04, 54 3; bala gub-ba ddamu-i-din-[nam] SAOC 44, 88 4;bala gub-ba hu-na-ba-tum [...] U2-a SAOC 44, 83 4. ~ kur[different]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [bala] nu-kur2-ru Nigga 407; bala kur2ra Nigga 416. ~ kur[enter]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala ku4-ra Nigga 402. ~ sag[good]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala sag9-ga Nigga 405. ~ tu[sit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala tu-a Nigga 401. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a2 hunga2 erin2bala tu-a-ka ASJ 02, 12 28 2; a2 hun-ga2 erin2 bala tu-a ASJ 03, 164 137 5; a2 hun-ga2 erin2 bala tu-a ASJ 03, 164 139 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma a3gal erin2 bala tu-a Ontario 2, 513 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu bala tu-[a ...] ITT 2, 03159 r ix 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [erin2] bala tu-a ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 9; 2(u) 4(di) erin2 bala tu-a 1(barig)-taASJ 11, 138 66 o ii 12; 4(u) 2(di) erin2 bala tu-a 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 140 67 o ii 2. ~ ud[day] sud[distant]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bal u4 sud-da-ri Nigga 408. See: a u n bala; aga'us bala; an bala; an bala ki bala; an bala ki bala; a bala; buru bala; dur bala; e bala; eg bala; eme bala; gigur a bala; gudug bala; gudug bala e; gudug bala gub; gudug bala tu; ha bala; hursa bala; igi bala; inim bala; itud bala; kag bala sag; ka bala; kug bala;kug bala bala; kug bala bala; lu bala; ma bala; mu bala; munus u u bala; nar inim bala; par a bala; par bala; sa bala; siki bala; u n bala; u bala; tab bala; tug bala; udu bala zag urri; ugur bala.

2. to pour out, libate, make a libation (3x/0%) See: a bala. 3. reign, rotation, turn, term of office (2x/0%) ~ 4. to revolt 5. to hoist, draw (water) 6. to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream) 7. to carry 8. to boil (meat in water) 9. to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement) 10. conversion (math.) Akk. el; nabalkutu "to cross over"; nakru "to be(come) different, strange, hostile"; naq "to pour (a libation), sacrifice"; pal "period of office"; tabku "to pour (out)". See ETCSL: bal=term (in office); bal=to turn over.

BULUG bulug bulug [NEEDLE](urudbulug). bulug [PLANT] (u2bulug). bulug [SEW]. bulu bulu [GROW]. mangara mangara [CHISEL]. Full listing. Also: bu9, magar, magara, mu6, nagarx(BULUG), niinx(BULUG).

minbulug [PIN] (1x: ED IIIb) wr. minbulug; minbulug2; minbulugx(|BAL&BAL|); minbulugx(|BULUG.NAGAR|) "double pin" Akk. pallukku; pulukku

[1] [2] [3] [4] + -0 (1x/100%). 3500 3000 2500 2000 [1] 1

minbulug minbulug2 minbulugx(|BAL&BAL|) minbulugx(|BULUG.NAGAR|) 1500 1000 (no date)

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table. 1. double pin (1x/100%) ~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[menbulug]] = URUDU = bi2-ba-la-ga-um Ebla Sign List 53. Akk. pallukku "double pin, rod"; pulukku "needle".

mangara [CHISEL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ma-an-ga-ra; mangara "chisel" Akk. maggaru [1] [2] + [1] -0 (1x/100%). 3500 3000 2500 2000 1 ma-an-ga-ra mangara 1500 1000 (no date)

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table. 1. chisel (1x/100%)

Akk. maggaru "chisel". See ETCSL: ma-an-ga-ra=burin.

balak [SPINDLE] (31x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ebalak "spindle" Akk. pilaqqu

[1] + -0 (31x/100%). 3500 3000 2500 2000 [1] 1 7 15

balak (gebalak, ebala, gebala) 1000 (no date)

1500

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table. 1. spindle (31x/100%) ~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[balak]] = BAL = ma-la-gu-um Ebla Sign List 128. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ibal OB Nippur Ura 1 422; iBAR bal OB Nippur Ura 1 424a; ime-te bal OB Nippur Ura 1 425; ibalak OB Kagal 540; ibalak OB Kagal 541; ibalakNigga 382; ibalak Nigga 383; ibalak Nigga 384. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gebala-a-bi ASJ 14, 225 77 o iii 4; gebala gex geab-ba im-a ITT 5, 06878 2; gebala-bi a-a3 gar3-dar-hi ki sumun MVN 06, 318 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(di) ge 4(di) ku3-ta gebalapa-lu5 gu-la RA 16, 19 o v 38. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(ge2) dug gebala TSU 108 o vi 8.unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bal]] = = = pi-la-aq-qum RA 21, 178 i 21. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) gebal getaskarin DP 075 r ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear gebala-bilam a2 sa6-ga-mu ha-am3 OrNS 54, 057 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma gekiri6 gebala-a kid7-aMVN 20, 027 4. See: e balak; sa balak. Akk. pilaqqu "spindle".

Now let us reveal the real story of the Sumerian artifical word formation. The story begins with the sentence: kibala [REBEL LAND] (167x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ki-bala "rebel land" Akk. mt nukurti [1] + -0 (167x/100%). 3500 3000 [1] 1 2500 3 2000 162 1500 1000 (no date) ki-bala (ki-bala)

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table. 1. rebel land (167x/100%) ~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ki-bal Nigga 359. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) ur-dba-ba6 lu2 kibala HLC 066 (pl. 025) r ii 19.

Akk. mt nukurti "enemy country". See ETCSL: ki-bal=rebel land. Sumerian ki-bal=rebel land is a pun of Akkadian Akk. na-bal-ku-tu "to cross over" and Akkadian mt nukurti "enemy country" from Akk. mt [land] + nakru "to be(come) different, strange, hostile"; The Semitic scribe then turns this sentence into a single Sumerian word: ki-bal > balak [spindle] > bulug [needle] The scribe transforms balak > ma-la-gu-um which is a Semitic word -um Semitic ending where b/m are allophones. The scribe creates the value NAGAR < ma-la-gu-um through metathesis. The scribe creates the derivative NAGAR > mangara "chisel" It is obvious that the scribe is Semitic and is having fun playing with words in both tongues. He creates Sumerian and Akkadian derivatives simultaneously. A Semitic scribe cant create Sumerian words and a Sumerian scribe cant create Semitic words. The easy explanation for these simultaneous derivatives in Sumerian and Akkadian is based on the fact that Sumerian is an artificial tongue based on Akkadian.