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Instructions for using this work book
Please do not alter the formulae in any of the worsheet cells. This not a fully developed
rating model. This is created only to illustrate the credit rating process for the students.
2.1 In financial analysis worksheet all cells with O as value have formulae and should not
be overwritten.
2.2 In the MyCRA worksheet coloured cells have formulae and should not be overwritten.
Complete financial analysis using the "Financial Analysis" sheet
Refer to MyCRA Manual for detailed instructions on rating scores
Refer to Rating Definition sheet to assign the letter grade
In the comments cell mention its meaning from rating definition
Remember this rating does not factor in discussions with management, which can lead to
reassessment of scores and change in rating
Credit ratings suffer from many limitations but are still found to be very useful in taking
credit decisions if the limitations are kept in your mind while taking the credit decisions.
Real test of any rating is seen only over years on the basis of rating stability and
sensitivity to changes in fortunes. But a well thought out system gives fair indication of
probability of default of a borrower.
Financial Analysis
FINANCIAL YEARS 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CURRENT ASSETS 3 4 5 6 7
Stocks
- Raw Material 59.47 52.45 52.12 63.03 68.28
- Work-in Progress 19.52 16.11 13.38 17.19 18.14
- Finished Goods 91.72 105.42 102.37 123.29 136.65
-Spares etc. 1.33 1.94 1.95 2.04 2.17
Debtors
- Trade Debtors 143.92 194.69 212.93 241.3 270.53
- Bills Receivable
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank Borrowings
Page 3
Financial Analysis
Page 4
Financial Analysis
Investments - Subsidiary
& Group Companies 20.24 20.24 20.24 29.65 35.21
Term Loans
- Rupee Loans
1 to 3 years 0 0 0 0 0
3 to 5 years 0 0 0 0 0
Over 5 years 0 0 0 0 0
Debentures 0 0 0 0 0
Financial Leases 0 0 0 0 0
Page 5
Financial Analysis
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
Reserves
- General Reserve 265.39 294.42 306.4 354.58 389.21
- Capital Reserve 0 0.3 0.3 0.39 0.48
- Share Premium 39.5 39.5 39.5 35.42 33.37
- Profit & Loss Account 75.66 150.56 220.54 251.86 301.3
- Revaluation 0 0 0 0 0
- Others 0 0 0 0 0
Intangibles
- Goodwill 0 0 0 0
- Preliminary Expenses 0 0 0 0 0
Not Written Off 0 0 0 0 0
- Others 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Intangibles 0 0 0 0 0
Net Worth
- Shareholders Funds Route 406.06 510.29 593.69 673 757.44
- Assets less Liabilities Route 398.53 498.58 593.09 661.71 743.24
- Accuracy Check 7.53 11.71 0.6 11.29 14.19
Page 6
Financial Analysis
Non-Operating Expenses
Profit / (loss) from Sale of F.Asset 1.67 0.83 0.05 0.13 -0.18
Page 7
Financial Analysis
APPROPRIATIONS
Page 8
Financial Analysis
FINANCIAL RATIOS
2. Capital Structure
3. Activity Ratios
Page 9
Financial Analysis
4. Stability Ratios
5. Break-Even Analysis
6. Efficiency Ratios
Page 10
Financial Analysis
Vehicles
Gross Block 0.65 0.84 0.76 0.33 0.07
Accumulated Depreciation 0.41 0.62 0.61 0.45 0.37
Net Block 0.24 0.22 0.15 -0.12 -0.3
Page 11
Financial Analysis
Sources of Funds
Application of Funds
Page 12
Financial Analysis
Gross Cash Flow from Operation 257.91 210.54 247.64 284.65 310.63
Page 13
MyCRA
Name of the assessee Company Incorporated in Year
Kansai Nerolac 1920
Group to which it belongs Group strength
Kansai
Audited financials used for rating assessment
0 to 6 (6 being the
Scoring Scale Best)
Page 14
MyCRA
2 Financial Risk 40 5.53
2.1 EFP (Expected Financial Performance) 20 5.94
Page 15
MyCRA
Page 16
MyCRA
Complete financial analysis using the
**** "Financial Analysis" sheet
Page 17
MyCRA
Belongs to Industry
PAINTS
They had been on target since 2002, but failed to diliver in 2006, due
to sudden rise in import costs
They had been on target since 2002, but failed to diliver in 2006, due
to sudden rise in import costs
Page 18
MyCRA
Page 19
MyCRA
The Debt-Equity ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio and other profitability
ratios point out that the company could raise capital easily if
required. The only thing which may harm it is uncertain capital
market conditions.
Historically, the company has had the access to most cost effective
technologies and have been the pioneers in getting new
technologies to develop more shades
As the supply includes mainly of petro products which are driven by
the globle factors, the company does not enjoy much bargaing power
and can only use its financial strength to some extent to get better
credit terms
The company have good reputation in the market and have won
award this year for manufacturing exellence.
The company is in the forefront of serving most of the segments of
the market. It has launched Programmes like 'Colour Tool' and
'Nerolac Colour Guide' which helps customers in choosing colour of
their own choice and requirement.
The company is expanding its reach as far as market segments and
geographical reach is concerned.
The demand for company is products is robust, but there is no long
term contract with the dealers or customers.
This is generally centrally set by risk
Page 20
MyCRA
Page 21
Rating Definition
Grade II High
Grade IV Average
Grade VI Inadequate
Grade X Default
Page 22
Rating Definition
Comments
Range of score
From To
The fundamentally strong debt servicing capacity of such
companies is most unlikely to be adversely affected by changes
in circumstances. 5.5 <=6
Adverse business conditions are unlikely to affect debt servicing
capacity. Such companies differ in safety from those in Grade I
only marginally. 4.7 <5.5
Changes in circumstances are more likely to affect debt servicing
capacity than for higher grades. 4.2 <4.7
Debt servicing capacity could weaken in view of changing
circumstances 3.7 <4.2
While such companies are less susceptible to default than those
in lower grades, uncertainties faced by them could adversely
affect debt servicing capacity. 2.7 <3.2
Uncertainties faced by issuer could lead to inadequate capacity
to make timely debt repayments 2.2 <2.7
Debt servicing capacity is highly vulnerable to adverse changes
in circumstances. 1.7 <2.2
Adverse business or economic conditions are likely to lead to
lack of ability or willingness to service debt obligations. 1.5 <1.7
Timely payment of debt would continue only if favourable
circumstances continue 1 <1.5
Debt servicing capacity is in default and returns from this may be
realised only on reorganisation or liquidation 0 <1
Page 23
Rating Definition
AA Investment Grade
A+ Investment Grade
A Investment Grade
BB Speculative Grade
C Speculative Grade
D Default Grade
Page 24
Nerolac
ICI Dulux
Berger Paints
Asian Paints
Rating Type
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Rating Withdrawn
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Highest credit quality. Risk factors are negligble.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally
Rating Type
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is very strong.
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is very strong.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is very strong.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is very strong.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
Degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for fixed deposits with 'FAAA' rating.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
The instrument rated AA are judged to offer high safety of timely payment of interest and principal. They
differ in safety from AAA issues only marginally.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely payment of debt/obligation is the best.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
The prospect of timely servicing of the interest and principal as per terms is high, but not as high as in
"MAAA" rating.
Rating Type
The instrument rated AAA are judged to offer highest safety of timely payment of interest and principal.
Though the circumstances providing this degree of safety are likely to change, such changes as can be
envisaged are most unlikely to affect adversely the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Very Strong With Relatively Higher Standing
Year Mar 04(12) Mar 05(12) Mar 06(12) Mar 07(12) Mar 08(12)
INCOME :
Sales Turnover + 924.97 1,062.77 1,225.98 1,483.86 1,613.33
Excise Duty 114.52 136.82 164.64 196.38 209.19
Net Sales 810.45 925.95 1,061.34 1,287.48 1,404.14
Other Income + 10.48 28.45 75.01 24.05 24.85
Stock Adjustments + 3.94 -2.16 41.22 5.82 -5.78
Total Income 824.87 952.24 1,177.57 1,317.35 1,423.21
EXPENDITURE :
Raw Materials + 406.4 466.21 575.84 697.33 738.54
Power & Fuel Cost+ 9.24 10.63 15.49 20.24 20.75
Employee Cost + 51.45 47.67 54.14 58.13 67.25
Other Manufacturing Expenses + 65.73 80.22 90.4 105.52 113.35
Selling and Administration Expenses + 160.13 168.31 195.85 224.91 255.42
Miscellaneous Expenses + 19.8 20.47 13.7 15.74 16.5
Less: Pre-operative Expenses Capitalised+ 0 0 0 0 0
Total Expenditure 712.75 793.51 945.42 1,121.87 1,211.81
Operating Profit 112.12 158.73 232.15 195.48 211.4
Interest + 1.32 0.77 0.78 0.96 1.41
Gross Profit 110.8 157.96 231.37 194.52 209.99
Depreciation+ 22.04 20.7 31.78 33.56 39.6
Profit Before Tax 88.76 137.26 199.59 160.96 170.39
Tax+ 30.93 42.86 57.77 49.35 53.28
Deferred Tax+ -0.13 2.44 1.43 2.58 -3.88
Reported Net Profit 57.96 91.96 138.59 107.66 119.79
Extraordinary Items + 1.23 5.97 38.66 4.04 9.63
Adjusted Net Profit 56.73 85.99 99.93 103.62 110.16
Adjst. below Net Profit + 0 0 0.51 13.39 0
P & L Balance brought forward 19.89 26.27 44.73 75.66 150.56
Statutory Appropriations + 0 0 0 0 0
Appropriations + 51.58 73.5 108.17 46.15 49.81
P & L Balance carried down 26.27 44.73 75.66 150.56 220.54
Dividend 19.13 29.33 51.02 30.99 32.34
Preference Dividend 0 0 0 0 0
Equity Dividend % 125 115 200 115 120
Earnings Per Share-Unit Curr 36.28 34.41 51.52 40.48 42.41
Book Value-Unit Curr 173.16 126.77 159.18 200.04 220.29
Year Mar 08(12) Mar 07(12) Mar 06(12) Mar 05(12) Mar 04(12)
Opening Stock of Raw Materials 52.45 59.47 40.45 31.86 29.52
Purchases of Raw Material 692.93 640.64 564.86 451.58 386.88
Purchase of Trading Goods 45.28 45.29 27.43 23.22 21.86
Direct Expense on Purchase/Adjustment 0 0 0 0 0
Closing Stock of Raw Materials 52.12 52.45 59.47 40.45 31.86
Adjustment on amalgamation / trial runs 0 4.38 2.57 0 0
Mar 03(12) Mar 02(12) Mar 01(12) Mar 00(12) Mar 99(12)
Page 33
Nerolac_BSheet
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Nerolac_BSheet
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Nerolac_BSheet
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Nerolac_BSheet
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Nerolac_BSheet
Page 38
Nerolac_BSheet
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
213.25 193 182.28
Page 39
Nerolac_BSheet
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 5
0 0 0
0 0 0
28.88 29.6 28.63
0 0 0
6.97 8.51 23.49
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
34.91 27.69 25.02
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
30.46 21.21 14.39
0 0 0
0 0 0
4.45 6.48 10.63
4.45 6.48 10.63
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
70.76 65.8 82.14
299.31 274.1 279.72
Page 40
Nerolac_BSheet
Page 41
Nerolac_BSheet
1.9 3.9 4
Page 42
Nerolac_BSheet
0 0 0
21.19 29.32 21.93
0 0 0
0 0.32 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
259.94 244.82 265.02
0 0 0
0 0 0
12.76 11.41 0
0.73 0.59 0
12.03 10.82 0
299.31 274.1 279.72
Page 43
Nerolac_BSheet
Page 44
Company >> Share Price >> Share Price
Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd
22500 863.5
No of 90
815
Volume 20286.99
Trades
20000 765.55 732,289.00 3668 80
969,440.00 8344
17500 70
1,433,016.00 8383
1,301,953.00 10413 605
15000 60
13786.91 13802.2
Close BSE_SEN
Date -Unit Curr SEX
12500 1,759,710.00 20066 50
2003 265.83 5838.96
410.15 2,403,782.00 22764
10000 410.15 6602.69
2004 9397.93 40
2005 765.55 9397.93
7500
2006 265.83 6602.69
815 13786.91 30
5838.96
2007 863.5 20286.99
5000 20
2008 605 13802.22
2500 10
0 0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
300
200
100
0
2007 2008
2010
724.36
757.44
0.96
0.14
82.06
35.94
32.22
0.14
69.96
57.49
57.12
2.79
2.04