I

UNEFA - MARACAY
DEPARTAMENTO DE TELECOMUNICACIONES
SEALES Y SISTEMAS

1.- Graficar utilizando

a)
b)
e)
d)
e)
f)

Matlab las siguientes seales continuas

x(t) = Il ( t + 1 ) - 2 . Il ( t - 1) + Il ( t - 3 )
h(t) = Il( t) - Il ( t - 2 )
m(t) = - Il (t + 3) + 2 Il ( t + 1 ) - 2 Il ( t - 1 ) + Il ( t - 3 )
n(t) = Il ( t + 1 ) - 2 Il ( t ) + Il ( t - 1 )
y(t)=r(t+
1) -r(t)
+r(t-2)
z(t) = r ( t + 2) - r ( t + 1 ) - r ( t - 1 )+ r ( t - 2 )
SOLUCION

a)

1.5

<..,

x (t )

0.5

o I--------.J
-0.5
-1

-1.5

,;
-2L---L---~ __~ __-L__-L__~ __~
-4
-3
-2
-1
2

t=-4: 1/1000:6;
ul
= [zeros(1,1000),ones(1,5001));
u2 = [zeros(1,3000),ones(1,3001));
u3 = u1 - 2*u2 s .
u4 = [zeros(1,5000),ones(1,1001));
u = u3 + u4;
plot(t,u);
b)
t = -2: 1/1000:4;
u1 = [zeros(1,2000), ones(1,4001));
u2 = [zeros(1,4000), ones(1,2001));
u = u1 - u2 ;
pIot( t, u) ;

L-__~~

,
,

2
1.8
h ( t )

1.6
1.4

1.2

-.

0.8
0.6
O.A
0.2

-2

-1

e)
t=-6: 111000:6;
u1 = [zeros(1,3000),
u2 = [zeros(1,5000),
u3 = [zeros(1,7000),
u4 = [zeros(I,9000),
u5 =u2 -u l ;
u6 = 2*u2 - ul;
u7 = u4 - 2*u3;
u = u6 + u7;
plot(t,u);

"

ones(1,9001)];
ones(1,7001)];
ones(I,5001)];
ones(I,3001)];

2
1.5

m (t )

-----------

0.5

o
-0.5
-1

-1.5

-2
-6

-A

-2

d)
t=-4: 1/1000:4;
u1 = [zeros(I,3000),
u2 = [zeros(l,4000),
u3 = [zeros(l,5000),
u4 = u1 - 2*u2;
u5 = u4 + u3 ;
plot(t,u5);

ones(I,5001)];
ones(1,4001)];
ones(1,3001)];

".

2r-----~--~r_--~----~--~~----~----~----~
1.5
n (t )

0.5

O~------------__~
-0.5

-1
-1.5
-2L---~L- __~
-4
-3

e) y(t)

r (t

-J

-1

+ 1 ) - r (t) + r (t - 2)

-L

-L
3

~
4

}UNNERSIDAD
BICENTENARIA DE ARAGUA
ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA ELECTRICA
SEALES y COMUNICACIONES

SIMULACION CON MATLAB DE SEALES

1.- Seales periodicas

l. - a Onda cuadrada

A * square ( wo*t + rho )

A= 1;
Wo = 10*pi;
T= 0:0.01:01;
Sq = A *square (wo*t
Plot( t,sq)

+ rho );

ONDA CUADRADA

1.5
1 t----

0.5
O

-0.5
-1
h

-1.5
-2

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.-b Onda triangular

A= 1;
Wo= 10*pi;
W=O.5;
T=O:O.OOl:l;
Tri= A *sawtooth(wo*t
Plot( t,tri)

+W);

ONDA

1.5

0.5

TRIANGULAR

-o: /
-1
-1.5

-2~--~--~--~--~----~--~--~---L--~--~
O

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

l. - e Onda cuadrada

discreta:

A=l;
Omega= pi/4;
Rho=O.5;
N=-lO:lO;
X=A*square(omega*n
Stem(n,x)

+ rho);

2r---,---~----.---~---.----.---~---.----.---~
ONDA CUADTRADA

1.5

) (~

DISCRETA

o () o

0.5
O
-0.5

-'1 (

(,

()

()

) o

-1,5
-2
-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

10

1.- Seales Exponenciales

B*exp(-a*t)

B= 5;
A=6;
T=O:O.OO1:I;
X=B*exp(-a*t);
Plot(t,x)

Continuas

SI

a <O

Si

a >O

y Discretas

seal exponencial decreciente

seal exponencial

creciente

x = B*exp(a*t)

2500,---,---,----,---,----,---,---,----,---,---.

2000

SEAL EXPONENCIAL CRECIENTE

1500

1000

500

OL-~======~~~
O

0.1

0.2 0.3

__ L-~
OA

0.5

__ ~

0.6

__ -L __ ~~

0.7

0.8

0.9

SEAL EXPONENCIAL
3.5
:11

2.5
2
1.5

0.5

DECRECIENTE

GRAFICAS DE SEALES SENOIDALES DISCRETAS

A=l;
omega= 2*pi/8;
phi=O;
n= -8:8;
y=A*sin(omega*n);
stem(n,y);

0.8
(

(~

0.6
0.4
0.2

,...

'V

"V

-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
(1)

')

(1)

-0.8

-1

-8

-6

-4

-2

 A=l;
omega = 2*pi/3;
phi=O;
n= -3 : 3;
yl=
A*sin(omega*n);
stem(n,yl);