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Thomas Alva Edison

P.Ranjitha, B.Sc. Chemistry Ist Year Edison is the great inventor who has over 1000 patents and his inventions are in various fields used in our daily life. In his early life he was thought have a learning disability and he could not read till he was twelve and later he himself admitted that he became deaf after pulling up to a train car by this ears. He first could able to turn the attention of the world after inventing phonomgraph. His one of the most popular invention is the Electric Bulb. He also developed the telegraph system. His invention of carbon telephone transmitter developed the carbon microphone which was used in the telephoned till 1980. He also became a prominent businessman and his business institution produced has inventions and marketed the products to the general People.

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Health Effects of the

Soft drinks
T.Priyadharsini, B.Sc. Biochemistry IInd Year 1. It is also called soda, pop, coke, soda Pop, fizzydrink, etc. 2. It is a Non-alcoholic beverage. 3. Type contains carbonated water, a Sweetner and flaroring agents. 4. The sweetner may be sugar high fructose corn syrup, or a sugar substitute. Energy drinks kool-Aid and pure juice not considered to be soft drinks. Other bererages not considered to be soft drinks are hot ehocolak, hot tea, coffee, milk, soft drinks are called soft in contrast to hard drinks (alcoholic beverages) Small amount of alcohol may be present in soft drinks. Alcohol content must be less than 0.5% soft drinks may be served chilled or at room temperature. They are rarely baated. Content: ochemical odor oDiacetyl Buttery oIsoamylacetate Banana oBenzaldehyde Bitter almond. oEthyl Propionate Fruity oMethyl anthranilate Grape oLimonene Orange

Artificial Sweetner
R.TamilSelvi, B.Sc. Biochemistry IInd Year American Dr. known for having a sweet tooth. Over the years artificial sweeteness have been introduced to curb the effects of consuming too much natural sweetener, such as sugar.

Artificial sweetners Provide sweetners to foods and beverages, and unlike natural sugars, do not contain many colories and tdo not proniote tooth decay. However, oncedotal evidence has suggested that aspartame causes other health Problems, including heasaches, gas, confusion, and brain tumors (Robert, 1990; olney and others.) consequently in spite of being of the most thoroughly tested food activitives. Continues to surround the use of aspartrame is foods and beverages.

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Soft drinks displayed on supermarket shelves. Soft drinks can be made at home by mixing aither suguror dry ingredients woth carbonated water. Carbonated water using a home Carbnonation system. Syrups are commercially sold by companies such as soda-club. New you may be wondering how a zerwcalorie drink increases the risk of obesity. When you know diet soft drinks contain no calaries, and you eating more foods and thinking that you can increesee the zero-calorie drinks would compensate for the extra calories. The Hexel of Kidney function participants who drank more than two bottles of diet drinks daily. This probably means such drinks effect the blood filtering ability of kidneys kidney function is not minor tissue. Although the research is still under way.

substance Chareoal Non-cystatline Black varies.

Diamond: The slightly misshapen octahedral shape of this rough diamond Gystal in matrix is typical of the mineral. Their lusts Rous face also indicate that this crystal is from a frimaery deposit. The name of diamond is derivied from the ancient Greek admas.

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Carbon in Nature
M. Vennila, B.Sc. Biochemistry IInd Year Carbon is the one element on which all file depends. Carbon can found in May fornes. For example coal, Naturalgas and Petroleum. All compounds which are based aon carbon craphite. Graphite form colour hardness. Plamond Hexagonal grey soft octaheara Transparent Hardest natural tpbay; khj ,jo;

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xt;nthU ,e;jpa FbkfDk;> FbkfSk; mth;fSf;nfd;W fy;tp awpT> ehtlf;fk;> gz;G Nghd;w ew;Fzq;fshy; kl;LNk cau KbAk;. xt;nthU ,e;jpa Fb kfDk;> FbkfSk; cioj;jhy; ekJ ,e;jpa ehlhdJ ty;yuR ehlhf caUk; vd;W Kd;dhs; FbauRj; jiyth; V.gp.n[. mg;Jy;fyhk; $wpAs;shh;. fy;tp ekJ ehl;by; cautpy;iy. fy;tpapy; ek; ehL cah;e;jhy;> nghUshjhuj;jpYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhZk;. ,e;jpa FbkfDf;Fk; mth;fspd; ,uj;jj;jpy; ciog;G vd;gJ tpijf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;thW tpijf;fg;gl;s;s tpijfs; ,d;Dk; gyhpd; %yk; tsug; gltpy;iy. mt;thW tsh;j;jhy; ekJ ,e;jpa ehL MdJ epr;rak; ciog;gpy; rpwe;j ehlhf tsu KbAk;. xt;nthU ,e;jpa Fbkfd;> Fbkfs; mth;fisj; J}z;fs; vd;W nrhy;tij tpl tUq;fhy ,jaq;fs; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs; Jbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;Nghk;.

tpbay; khj ,jo;

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

md;G
Mh;;. tp~;Zth;j;jd;>
,uz;lhkhz;L Jfpypay; kw;Wk; Mil tbtikg;Gj;Jiw

gpwF ek;ik ve;j xU Neha; nehbAk; ,y;yhky; gilj;j flTis ek; md;G itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ek;kPJ nry;Yk; md;gpid tho;f;if KOtJk; ehk; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. gad;gLj;JNthh; tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wpapid mil thh;fs;.

xU gpwg;G vd;gJ xt;nthUtUf;F ,iwtd; nfhLj;j tuk; MFk;. mg;gpwg;gpw;F Kjw;fhuzk; gj;J khjq;fs; jd; tapw;Wr; Rikapidj; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L ek;ik ,d;W vLf;Fk; jha; ek;kPJ Kjy; md;G nfhs;fpd;whs;. jhd; ngw;wth;fis ey;y Kiwapy; topelj;Jk; je;ij ,uz;lhtJ md;gpid ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. ey;y xOf;fKiwapy; ek;ik nfhz;Lr;nry;Yk; Mrhd;fs; jd; ngw;wr; nry;tq;fisg; Nghy; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L xUtiu ey;y Kiwapy; cUthf;FtJ ,th;fs; %d;whtJ md;gpid ek;kPJ nrYj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ehd;fhtjhfj; jk; tho;f;ifapy; ve;j xU ,d;gNkh Jd;gNkh te;jhYk; mjpYk; ghjpapid ehd; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W nrhy;Yk; ez;gh;fs; tho;f;ifapd; NghJ fpilj;j Xh; Kf;fpa nrhj;J MFk;. Ie;jhtjhfj; jk; tho;f;ifapd; NghJ ghjpapy; tUk; jhk;gj;jpa tho;f;if Kiwapy; tUNthh;fs; jq;fis <d;W vLj;j jhapidg; Nghy; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; md;ghdJ tho;f;ifapd; filrp vy;iy tiu ek;NkhL ,Uf;Fk;. tpbay; khj ,jo;

ek;khy; KbAk;
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rhjid Ghpe;jth;fs;:
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Nghd;w gilj;j

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

mtiu thl;baNghJk;> mtw;iw vy;yhk; rkhspj;j ,uhkhD[j;jpd; me;j kd cWjpjhd; cyfNk tpae;J> ,d;Wk; tpilfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhj gy fzpj cz;ikfis cyfpw;f toq;fpaJ. ildNkh vd;dk; kpd;tpir cw;gj;jpf; fUtpiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jth; ikf;Nfy; ghuNl. My;gh;l; Id;];Bd; fz;Lgpbf;ff; fhuzkhf mwptpay; mwpQh;. mZrf;jp ,Ue;j

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

mijg;gw;wp tpthjpg;gjw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; je;jhu;fs;.

mjpf typAk; ,d;W mtuJ vOj;jpd; mbehjkhf xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. j];jhnat;];fpAk;> itf;fk; KfkJ g\PUk;> Nghu;N`Ak; khu;f;nt];Rk; mtUf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd vOj;jhsu;fs;. jkpopy; Mz;lhs;> ghujpahu;. GJikgpj;jd;> F.mofpuprhkp kw;Wk; tz;zepytd; MfpNahUk; mtUf;Fg; gpbj;jkhdtu;fs;. vd;w jd; thrfp re;jpu gpugh vd;gtiuf; fhjypj;J jpUkzk; nra;J Foe;ijfs; `up gpurhj;> Mfh;. ,tu; Mde;j tpfldpy; vOjpa JiznaOj;J njhlu; gutyhd thrf ftdj;jpw;F cs;shdJ. mijj; njhlu;e;J fjhtpyhrk;> Njrhe;jpup> Nfs;tpf;Fwp Mfpa njhlu;fs; jkpopy; gue;j thrf jsj;jpid ,tUf;F cUthf;fpd. kfhghujk; Fwpj;j kPl;LUthf;f ehtyhf> kfhghujj;jpd; cg fjhghj;jpuq;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L ,tu; vOjpa cgghz;ltk; ehty; jPtpu ,yf;fpa thrpg;gpw;F cs;shd NjhL kiyahsk;> tq;fhsk; Mq;fpyk; cs;spl;l nkhopfspy; nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tuJ rpWfijfs; Mq;fpyk; n[u;kd;> gpnuQ;R> fd;dlk;> tq;fhsk;> `pe;jp> kiyahsk; cs;spl;l nkhopfspy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

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tpbay; khj ,jo;

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

,tuJ gilg;Gyfk; gw;wp Ma;T nra;J jkpo; Ma;thsu;fs; Ith; Kidth; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. 26 Ngu; Ma;tpay; epiwQh; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ehd;F fy;Y}up fspYk; ,uz;L gy;fiy foq;fspYk; ,tUila gilg;Gfs; ghlkhf itf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

fu;z Nkhl;rk;> Nkhjp tpisahL> rpf;F Gf;F> mtd; ,td;> Atd; Atjp

,th; ngw;w tpUJfs;

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

14

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tpbay; khj ,jo;

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

jiyikNaw;Wr; nrd;w NtY ehr;rpahh; Mq;fpNyaiu vjph;j;Jg; Nghhpl;lhh;. mg;Nghhpy; fztuhd Kj;J tLfehjiuf; nfhd;wth;fis ntd;W 1780-Mk; Mz;by; rptfq;ifia kPl;lhh;. mLj;J ehd; Fwpg;gpLk; ngUikf;Fhpath; flY}h; mQ;riy ak;khs; Mthh;. ,th; fp.gp.1890 Mk; Mz;L flY}hpy; cs;s KJefhpy; vspikahd FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J tsh;ej ; hh;. fp.gp.1921Mk; Mz;L fhe;jpabfs; xj;Jioahik ,af;fj; ijj; njhlq;fpa NghNj mQ;riy ak;khSk; jkJ nghJ tho;f;ifiaj; njhlq;fpdhh;. ePyd; rpiyia mfw;Wk; Nghuhl;lk;> cg;Gf; fhr;ry; Nghuhl;lk;> kwpay; Nghuhl;lk;> jdpahs; mwg;Nghuhl;lk;> nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; Mfpa midj;Jg; Nghuhl;lwq;fspYk; fye;J nfhz;L gy Mz;L rpiwapy; thbdhh;. flY}h; mQ;riyak;khs; kpfr;rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuhf tpsq;fpdhh;. ,tuJ Ngr;irf; Nfl;gjw;fhfNt gyh; jpuz;L te;jdh;. ehnlq;Fk; nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; eilngw;w nghOJ> nrd;id cl;glg; gy efuq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W jdJ mdy; gwf;Fk; Ngr;rhy; ,af;fj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjtpdhh;. FLk;gr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> FbapUe;j tPl;ilAk; tpw;W> tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj; jpw;fhfr; nryT nra;jhh;.

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tpbay; khj ,jo;

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011

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nghOJ 25> Nk> 2011