C HAPTER 4 L IFE S CIENCE J EOPARDY

Cells I Cells II
Cell Reproduction

Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis

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C ELLS I - 1 0 0

The center of the cell that contains the cells genetic material.
What is the nucleus?

C ELLS I - 2 0 0

The flexible boundary between the cell and its external environment.

What is the cell membrane?

C ELLS I - 3 0 0

The jelly-like material in which cell structures are embedded.

What is the cytoplasm?

C ELLS I - 4 0 0

The process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

What is diffusion?

C ELLS I - 5 0 0

A group of similar cells that work together to perform a task.

What is a tissue?

C ELLS II - 1 0 0

The relatively inflexible layer found outside the cell membrane.

What is the cell wall?

C ELLS II - 2 0 0

Known as the powerhouses of the cell, these convert food into energy for cells to use.
What are the mitochondria?

C ELLS II - 3 0 0

A small structure where proteins are assembled.

What is a ribosome?

C ELLS II - 4 0 0

Condensed genetic material that is made of DNA wrapped around proteins.

What is a chromosome?

C ELLS II - 5 0 0

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

What is osmosis?

C ELL R EPROD UC TIO N - 1 0 0

The process that results in two nuclei, each having the same number of chromosomes as the original nucleus.

What is mitosis?

C ELL R EPROD UC TIO N - 2 0 0

The genetic material that is divided during cell reproduction.

What is DNA?

C ELL R EPROD UC TIO N - 3 0 0

A mass of cells that results from abnormal or uncontrolled cell division.

What is a tumor?

C ELL R EPROD UC TIO N - 4 0 0

A disorder that results from uncontrolled growth of cells.

What is cancer?

C ELL R EPROD UC TIO N - 5 0 0

A permanent change in a gene or a chromosome that can be inherited.

What is a mutation?

C ELLUL A R R ESPIR ATIO N - 1 0 0

The type of cellular respiration that requires oxygen.

What is aerobic?

C ELLUL A R R ESPIR ATIO N - 2 0 0

The type of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen.

What is anaerobic?

C ELLUL A R R ESPIR ATIO N - 3 0 0

The organelles in which the final stages of cellular respiration occur.

What are mitochondria?

C ELLUL A R R ESPIR ATIO N - 4 0 0

The first molecule broken down in cellular respiration.

What is glucose?

C ELLUL A R R ESPIR ATIO N - 5 0 0

The first stage of cellular respiration, in which glucose is broken down.

What is glycolysis?

P HOTOSYNTHE SI S - 1 0 0

The organelle in which photosynthesis occurs.

What is a chloroplast?

P HOTOSYNTHE SI S - 2 0 0

The pigment required for photosynthesis.

What is chlorophyll?

P HOTOSYNTHE SI S - 3 0 0

The sugar produced by photosynthesis.

What is glucose?

P HOTOSYNTHE SI S - 4 0 0

The two products needed for photosynthesis to occur.

What are water and carbon dioxide?

P HOTOSYNTHE SI S - 5 0 0

Photosynthesis is considered to be the opposite of this process.

What is respiration?