!#"$&%(')*,+-.*,/,0$1023 4%5$"76829:0";
<>=?A@CBED0FHGJI
KL=NM=NOEGEPHQSRUTWV0VXVXI
YZ=N[W=W\@]PHQUDX^
KL=W[_@]`!@]PH@baSQcBdP_eWI
I
f QUgBED0hX`iQUPjhGEk?AGE`igHeJhlQSDm[JaU@]QUPHaSQdTW?AG4n]nbQSo4QGEkpq@]nbn]@]BE`rBEPHFs\sBED2t
^ f QUgBED2hl`!QSPjh(GEk?AGE`igHeJhlQSD([_aS@]QUPHaSQdTNV&GvuABi[_hwBdhXQLxmPH@zy4QSD0RX@zh&t
{}|~).&lwN}-l}zdvH4C3U&}&&-cUWXSzwj2vd-0zb(vc&}
blw
W4C}U
34l&wv(34|vc34&3l$Lj&&&Eblw
)&w}&lwEX.LbE-2}w}4lzEwEwv
lzEXSz&w}3dSll0j}cbL4zbNw
vm}lz)0]}b]_c&)}&E3&}bwLXvvb}S&2d-N3_-$)HZ(vc3
ElS}w}l]zv
2-&SwwwEwzE0}wwbE2}E-0zbwZb}}3ESXl0W}cz4zb-j
lElc3WE&b3-E&l]vbw24&cEWwS-vwXc}v]zl$m-}zlJH{}j{v|~)43jcl
-$-Lj0ziSwWwjm&32w0>Ccwz_])]3Z>m(}d--H2!bd}-UNbwL4CS3vzll
Ewibww
)wj&l]vzlw}w]zX
( q/6 >$";;
}H0AU]cdX(}X-3wU-vU-U)vw)vvv0vvXL]&
vc} JcSA} v d
ccss
0 4S00)l0
U3v}2E2v2Svl&
X l
vc
  c    
}c _dUw-CdUS l0$zU3vv}2E2d}2S)v(Xd
c X
3-30-lw-v00
c 0

}    j
EUSE02-E$}0vAv$U0}
 
2b0&UmU2v0 X&32
 0 !
"%$&$'" l.v}2U-J0&U-HvU22dU 0 }) (cXSm2222S0 + * - , *  - ,
#
5
")./.$ .-" &UN-UdNv1 0U0-3 2023 4v
#
scd$0-dv2)}}0cvw)v7 6 " 9 8 $ & :})v3v0Ec3d3d-3&220
-4 4v.}2z-v3 AvU}c3d< ;SUU
5-=jA}Uw-v)}222Scv ]cd}v}U
}   A3-vw--v)v3-}v}U
 > :   > : 5 :4202N}3
-
vvv}3vc20v? (}0c





 
  


+*

,-/.0


+?

@ BA00C>DE F9G B6/ 9



ccSU&2 :}U0)}2vXm}s-v:vEUvXv3U :}-2dwU2S}Xj

vc 5  2) W
 5U} >4Uv c S U 4 -- 
ccs5 #S  vc  }c i5  4 3 3w 5 "! c cS 4j 5  #  $ # c 5 Uv5 / >4UvUiU E -%

vXc 5 #XvS Z X 
 5 - 
3 c5j    5 # 
d5  -

! X
  
cj    } US} 
& d  jv U
5 # '& 



El ZX vc
(
5 # '& 
 _
 }US} El & 
 )  
3lcm}02XdvL -0A0S21v2}2.v0v0>S22Sv0-U0
cv}0)Uv0U3}2d0UvAv$/:v0-}$-l})vc d}200
 X X4
&65 vS
5
vc v * % , *C3E ,      v-    X4 3E } -4&   2 73
5
)3lv )vlXv } U   v-  :U)v2d)v}-3-22 3-vU0
AU$-($Xd(UvvXW vvw-v-Jvd-3-22/ :c)A0-9 8;:<8>=v
v vv(c
w}UZ }}0W-2UXUv2v
}XUAEU :J)v2zvdA}}0-
0mA(}Xc]ES)23w_H 0-d$E0Xm)v -6H U
w22SX
v< HcU
3
vc

c 
 _
vc


  _
5
vA23wUU)v0mv ;Sv2S - l0}J I42cX-L KL0v22wU.-dU}
0
0 vw-v0
-$v4v-0L
2v00}w2U-0-NX30- MN K
vEwv20-dv]v0vP O3ER QSO%6-0A0S0
v < H U
-20U32mE$-v3-
vX0m)vX3m-2X
/,$"A9 U*N$12
T
}H 2-!vvvwm}mUUcvU$]cd(v}0 U.vvv 5 =cE0vcvX
--23 5 =
cd]cd}v}UU0mv}0)dwE23wU
5 = X
V
>4c S  
W _
5 = X
X  vZ Y    & 
5 = X
[ > X    V  X 
5 = X
\ ]  V6^$X
5 = X
_ = c   
 ]  V 
  W X _
5 =vc

5  


_
5 =vc  U
  & _
5 =vc > X  

  
m- 5 =vc :}U)d0Uv
-v2)Ud0- -d-3-S00(
0vvU2
` w2U2/ :cA (} 5-=
cd$v} :v3X0 )}LH
 U}0 v3-v w-vU 0v23-v}Xj
v   0 a V X
v   0 b V  X
v   }c d c
^ V
v   3-d}w-v2-EvvvwXvcUS -v}v$zv}0}2U2v2S&&

 !+-.*N9:$229:

A}}04 }X-0  vd&?(v22}-:}0U-_wv:cdX0.}
UU3-vv
R QSO%6v&:]v Q RQSO%6 :-
&8 && Ev0U3-v}}2N}02XvdXd
cdX"%$" :Svv20" -H 0HEv23" & $ v}}04v E02d0c
v.U
AE02E)v
U d :v(-32$- 0HWv&&XvX$-
2CvvXv&U.-E02 ;S-S-)S20
U d :d.? (}E00S.E2 2d0vUX}S3wl& :4-$vvm}}02dUv2S3
dw2mE$0X0(}3}-Jv}}0_}dvUv} 4
vZ}0U-}Hqw
Um2wU2iX v}-.v0,cv2
-
2 v0U :)
> b}]L- w3-3& :  > bScvU]L- w
3-3& :}-d 5 z}3U 0H4v23
 

-
W)v02SXj vUv 5
- :-vcE-jvd}2cv.}3U)}XN}2vX
c
$}v}dE02d0m v3-0 v)) (v-v :cA}}0_vw)(UmvUU))}dv00
5 5 >  U5] &  X 5   5 %
3
cv     5   5 j
U c4  5]&  +  Z 5     5   5 W3 & 5  5 N]  5   5 N 'W 5  5 _  5 W  5& 
X
3
5  2  
5    
5    'N
5     
5   & -_
Xj  5]& C  _ c
vXc  5S  S H
vUvv   _
5
 X X4
5
5} X 
  = v3E   + /" -3 =v  > U }Uv S  >! U    3 j
5} X   
 -= -=}
= 5S} S  >! U    3 5vc  w _
5
)v0 5 -Lc} -$U
-AE02d.cdX 1 :j :4-d .
-ACdXd.v&
d 1  5vc 4 -0Uv00H v$
cc}3} X v
cv2Xjv }}20vU}}
= }j 
= > vUv U &   - = - =}
= 5S} S  -  c 
= }} = > vUv U  
-=v =} = 5c}
&
= }} 
= > vUv U c   - =v  =}

= 5c} UU  &<& cSSc

= }  = > vUv U &<&   -=v =}
= 5c} U 4l< W-c
)v0AXv0-)0-}HE2 $-vvw-}2
3lc-d
SU)--w0()vA}}2_d-j
-v2X
 U$" ) + H*
}Hv22Sw-U)3wC-]v2C}-Uw0-E$0U2-}3
-d-c--dm2v? (m}}00


 





 







exp(1.1)
a
p p
4

b
exp(1.2)

c
exp(1.3)

d
exp(1.4)

p p





e
exp(1.5)











966 CZ$D /]     6  



cv$U2v0--3-UJv.-d
% UUAE2S--c(-2d0Uv
X3vv ;Sv :_m
Ev0SZA}}0N3v0 cv!:jlASU0U-0L-v20U020
3w00w0-30.3E2.(-0AUL 22L-Zv(v
) (c-vS3
3vU-i2vwX S 2U U2v0-! 4cU :))v2X3 3w0 U(>2- 0&m
2SU v 8 R Q " 8 Q QSO%6 Q "). $'"  %:--)$0v23w)? (c20U3wUX


w2-NXUv :c}0 :UwASv3) :E}2E2d}(v.}}2d& : : ]) v.z-d

}}2E-_}vv.vUv23d-v-Ac}? (vA :SUNvw)

vvd0w -
X3vv ;U 0-X 2-v3wU! 4 :U}H! ;SvX_U2)0AU$  0 i223w? (c0A0
-3w20 v }}0b v0v}}2j)- wc- :SA )U2v0-(mU-
3w
2 -wU 2S$3wX-33-dL}) (UA}- :JE23wd ;Sv0L
cv20-}-Jv}2Svv}00






!

#"%$

& 

('*),+-+

/.

,0 1 32 3465
7

80 25

9

:

&=



<;-;




+0/1324$65/ 
A>BB
N6BB
A6O B6BB
NQO B6BB


7 897
CD EGFHIA>BJK
A6D LNSHIA>BTVU$U
EQD4A>PSHIA>BJKXJ
FD F"C!HIA>B TVU$U$Y

 
:;14<="2 +;>"?
AEGF
LCGM
W"EGF
FCGM
AO E6EGF L(O CGE6M
W(O E6EGF F(O CGE6M

!" $#&%'(#)

:;14<="2
+;>?
N6BO F"NGL
N6PQO N6FM
E6NO3ANGL
AA>MQO N6FM
NQA6AO WNGL
NP6EQO N6FM
E6NGW(O WNGL AO3AM6EO N6FM

*,+.%'$@)
BQR BC
BQR4A>N
BQR C(W
A6R NC

X3vv ;U0A/ ;Sv}XUAEU>wU23-W}}2)Svcv22 5 }}0:Nv

AU22vv0>Sd-vvv2vX2 A?(v-v :v3w02S 5Uc -  5]&  5   5  5  5 j
dX0-(0U3 U>vcv2ci30 :) 5US -- 5]&  5  5  5 W 5  E02X0
vv}}22 5]&-vUW2vvX&0.:-5  5 -v3-UW2v0&0$v2 :}- 5
-d 5 v.3-v00
v2 -$dwvvvv}}2
l3-
w03w2 d-vX}}22EA20(v-v
UCv}}& 0Z\[^]]"];[ `_$-
O " & " C] " -vb a vv}}20
<;-;


+*
cedefhg  
 ji lk0  
9m}}23v0
cv ;Sv2X-$lw-vL}H S

H}}0}2E2d}2S0UX2 v.-d23
9m ;Sv20U0-0U-W-0v-0-w(v$UvU&:4-dvcc2-U


00W)Xv}}00Hv-cd }Uv N02X$UNv-EwvHvUv

2 vwSdU.03v ;SvX):4v2Um0 }2v 0L-v;Sv0j. 2Av0w0U0-

v0
npqsrut,vxwzyV{`|}(~W vv 2}23? : X4 } vUv! :5 v zw0)wcv
U}d 1
o
~|pqj|}(np6qj}(~ j-- : X }U - : >!5  >E : E S}Uv E : X4U  :S  :  1
o
pv|=r^}? q:v}(vnlyyzqs wVq9 m|}GnlEp2q3}Gw~U
:- : 5}}: H 1zv2C0X3v}? :v $ #U  - Z Y #U  zX3-

v0p6wVyVwVpoXvx`p6wVqsx~ UvS)m-X2
o
vUw)? (v-v(vwv(dS
l3v0 Lvb}0U}c U0-X>A}}09 :
20(3-v(-vE200
vvvv UU <[ 5} } $ #U5  v Xj vc cU} _  vvcv = d- = v=vv  
vv U [ 4 - cH}Uv   < [ -_ v c = H vcU }S  
4 # E 4  4- _  d 4- jX
s  
cc 5c c v Sv; Y 5}  F[ 4- F+[ v vUc    c vSc; Y  Uv -v
(
Xvv U 4 5 vX 34 -5}  _
 S  vSv; Y  Uv  
vv U- \vc- 
5 v 3
5}  _
vv USS}
\
_
! S v } X
 - =  v >   
vv U v    c-  
   LS #v X
}c-  vU}  

d

c-  _
 - =v S 0 Xj v
vc  U  
<;-;





lk x  0CG lk0g  




+?


Sc3d 0H)v2 5 }}03AlcvU(USU2v2S

vv2cvc3dv}20X.>}
}vU)
>4U S S v}0l}:W)v3 l- vv2cv  > :W-d!vU)
5 v
}0l}:))v3l-vd}2cv > 222U:}H,wc}0m3-v cv02}d
LvX- wc-Zcv22
Ew0$  v}!-dvvA0-!U.vvv-U.2S-}:
23wUA2v}v.V SUv :c2}09 :j 0U}SC--d-c2
v0 5 = zX_ 5 =s}c 3-d-dX-vAEUv
U% v() 2AX}w3-v
U'4lcvX 22}2lv& :_v0)vU}- wc-v}XE0U0  %> zX > UZ
? (}}X
3wU wW0}}Xv}v}U
-4.}2l}N-)(030U3-v
- Svd ` w
2U2/ : Q3 Q 6 . 5 = X ( 5 =s}c 3-d )v "
5 cv2_2v0wX
w23  l}-


l.;Svd}SA.- :Sv}W-WvXX-H 2A (}04 5 =cv2
lA-0%wAL- wc-S
&U 5 = 3-U-$&%6 O6]Q X v2d-v2-UAU(} :S)v3(023v
2Xv U vUvl02S$ 0 mv2
-vv$v.}v}U -X}0}}X(
3w :Uv0vv$}3 v}0W2]2U2v0-W3 :cvU  % > A}}0dX
2-2 v}AS23&)>
-c  > }}2.-A- 5 =vc 3-U :-
)v3L2E}0Lv3--3A2v}v 0v H 2v2SvwS}Xcv2 0-0vUw.-d-c
- (cX7 5 =m}}2)wdlvv2cv0C00v23wUv}X0 :v)v3-}
w0-m00)v
0v23w
v
-U$c0 H(AU.
-H-}3-X0-2S-Nvv X& :j2vvm
v}X)-
- Sv
}0d0}2d0 :vv22}U :zlW0AU(dU0 :-dv$Uv-v2
2v3 :}.--AEXm
}
v}}2 2SvX-Ew-m)2v0Uv
l$v}}2HwW}-WvA2]2U2v0-W}X00vU)) " &% 6 $ O%6O8c 5 = X 3-
d2 ` w2U2/:X -c0U-vcv02S2v}v0-v-4}cv3cv2H20.EUv$-vv(c
-0U` mv}$v3-v
}UcW2SUv0dwU :U--.? (}vv..v}] U
v}v) :d}v}XU}U :v-(v$}U
wUA}--}
-_0 (}-m-3-232







:






06
 5



) lk /d   




 @li lk x i  g < BA

} H vwc}0)}U2v}v0U Uv0 U2 ?(}v0-Hv3-d3w

- ( ,-H
) vv2cv(
USSL- w}}2]) v0$v}v1;Sv I40$X}2vv.0AU
;Sv0A0S0 U A2v}v:vv2m/;SvA0dX0m-Jvcv2Svv}}22
}00 :4E- 8- 0 0 X3vv ;U02-Ld2vw0Uv}Uvc20) :d  :
0dX&0U -wvHs(.vU-mX&U N 2 :d)3v2v$Uv 0&3)U
)v3v2U
 ;Sv02S IEX&0(v-v2v(-HASA02Uvm03v ;Sv 8: ]
}H!- I423Hd-v-
20Sw&vdwNU.vv0Jv }XE}XA}-3-
J)
dw- Uv0 U2 -0v " $ Q3 Q ".$'" . C v0mv)}Um)) (c020 :Uv$Uv}-jw0vX
 ;SvX Uv0 U2]d0-vvUU3v0UvE2-Sw00 v) (}v :Evw)v
3-vvw
2(vS$0vv}}2J- -c}2 :0 2Xcv$cvd0- 2d
v-(0U3(_b a
vcv2 )v3m)v0UdSXj X- :Uvcv.E2)-0 }
cvd0WvUl 200SX j mwsU2vv :E} :)Lv vX 2}U :}2LUU
}}2lcvmw0.3}0W
-}AAUA3w0L)v3}d-H-vvUU3 vvv0U :
v2vWvw)v) ;SvXbXUvE223wE& :S0-U}-Nvw0vX
AEU0c
v Uv0 U2 -vS30))v2v- (}3-
0




<;-;



 =

5





,0

5 :



-

06
 5


 

 =



@ A:@
e
f
l
h


m




BDCFE+G

&I ^II ^ I ^ &I ^I

e\f
e,g ePh
f
g f
e\lRg e\i
g l g i\h
l
g l
e/e,g j Y/Y

I^

iRg [ h [ g j/f Y
e,g e\l Y g Y l
fRg h Y jRg [/[
e\f Y g e\f/fRg Y e Y

"#%$'&( )+*,(-#
./&0#
1
"571H3/&>=
I#
J,K'K>L>MN57(;*,57O
C_^ =N$57K G
` $57&'KaK5Q6cb%( $57&
iRg f j
Rk i/i
[/[
g l/l\h
i [
h
i k Y/[
i gh Y
j/f
i/i/l k
e\lRg l\h
j
i/j
g j [ k[

X^I ^I I ^ II I^ X^ I
^ I^ I

"571H3/&=
C^ =P$5QK G
lRg Y/[ l
[ g e\j/l
e,g Y l
Y g i/j/j

^I I

2&'3/4,57608/57&
I #
J,KKL>MP5Q(;*R5QO

` $57&'KaK'576cb%( $5Q&
e [
i kl [
e
ePh k h Y
j [
h i ki Y
i\h%e
g [ Rk j Y

X^^I I I ^^
^ &^ ^

SN9T CVUXW YRZ [\G

` $'57&'KdK'576cb%( $'57&
i\h Y
/k [/[
f h
h%e k Y/[
h i
i/f [ k f
L
L

I&I

^I

9:&'*,(;4<#
&>=
I#
JRK'KL]MN57(;*,57O
` $57&'KK'576cb%( $5Q&
e [
i kY e
e
j kf
L
L
L
L

X^I I

I I

,-D
D A0
g   


v-. (U - Uv0 U20}}vU -w (!2X0U(vZv}0c ) 

?(c0A0 20UU vUcv20-U}U :dv$Uvm2
-vv2Ud0v0 vAUvX&X
v-w} UA}A?(vE2
-20UX)-A}2
0 v2Lv
}L0U
cm-(b}vA-?(c20--dl&:4-v203vv ;Sv0:3L}2]00U.vwULU
-v (}
w(X3vv ;U0 :}.ddXj
v0S :vH8vwc}XvwU2N-v (}
wX3vv ;Sv
WwU }3wd--d-c-
}}2)ZLvv2cv ) z- cvw :4vAv-v (}
w03v ;SvAdw X
Uv2 cvw)X}- -d $ .03vv ;SvAd0U
 a vv (c
w.-U2U- :)2X3
-U2Sw!
d0 ivv-v 0v02Sv c20U3 2SwU>
l!}2E2d
vvv0
Uv}Xi-v22SwU) :H! (cXcCdUS23wU
-0iv0 >}
}0d0}2d00 v
X32-ZE ;U22v3w :_vw)ZZ-
E2w Uv
}}2W- Sd-
c0H 3-vvwW32w2z)v2-m? (v 2U dSlW)2m2v}
<;-;







0
p 5

&

&

=

<;

AlU23-cvd0 U20U3v:EvlU23-Uv3w.N033-U $

/ ;Sv0mc
$-vv (}
-()-vw)

0 

C
M

NB
M M

7 897
CD WC H A>B
LD WW!H A>BJ
A6D4ANbH A>B
CD4AMbH A>B
CD EEbH A>B T
A6D EEbH A>BT





 X 231 69 $ 

6?G<
"< R 
LR PC6M
zBQR BQAM
LR W6WF
zBQR BGFC
LR LM6L
zBQR B6EE
LR B6N6L
zBQR B6E6F



*,+0%'$ @)
BQR CGF
BQR P"C
A6R NP
LR4AE
C6MGL(R C6P
A>NO C(L"CQR WB




 























/,+-*" )
8 10H M3vvU :jA } :4 -29:70H 2d00UA)(c
-H2S] 2S 0 0WUd0-
)vv0wU$U}Um Uw
cv22
O  : 8 v U (=
: (=(= =v
A } :AG m_vU2 :-.-c20-c 20USdUW-2C2WU&Uc3vvU
}00` > 20 cU :}0v3) : JQ " + QSO6 " 6 O $ O  $ Q .2z
O
-
&6d
O6
O6 Q " R QSO%6v " 6
v'O $ L O )2 $ Q b "%$ 8c A? 6 "$ %:mX& -0$ $ vv2
}2d@ 8 :Sd-X 82= 8 }ccv2 2! :=v =(= =v
A } :QA( mv2U2 :-.$w}v20S_}vw-_.
20S0-3w2UUHc.E3w
d0v23wU 4S-
:40}U : $ O O>O " 6 . O $ Q O $ v O%63 $ 8 2+ QSO6
%:0mX& -X Uv}0.}2d = 8:-U0
:.2vww!
:
" 6 <6 " l Q O El3 .
C :vX = =8U}}vvU2 0-d
A v-dm.4vv2X v-Ad& 2S Uv0 U2}U(-,  0 2, 0H M3v
v :0}U : $ O &6d O $ O3" O6 )2 $ Q .2z " 6 ) $ O $ " 6 3 NO
%:dd-X
8:
-3-UQ X :}c- :c0}0 8 v= Udc}- 0WX0
A -3}_ Uv2XI
Lv

- Uv0 U2E23wUUv}Z-0v23- 00c3d

0H0I ' )0dU w : d}
U vv2vv2wU>}22(-d Wvv02v :
8 v
` Av :  :lP
$l mNl U00Jd-c 0NdWcESc3d< 0H2 3 )  Scv vdJ03v
v2-2E  (=(= =w 682= : }
mJ-vU0)003 2S0 : ` -}U : H1 :jUvv (=(= =v
$$4vv0)- A }d
20S0U3-v
 223wm-m3-v}X}3-
0.
v'O O  $ Q .2b
- &6d O%6
` 0 -d>4 -29 :0}U : Q " R QSO%6 " 6
$O
O%6 U Q " + QSO6v " 6
O $ O  $ Q b Q Q " ?8 $ . $
%:mX&v -0 v}2v22
8 :cX
}vcv2 2! :=v@ 8 v
$$Jj2/ :xA v! :-dZ4 dw0] vv
) (v&w
UA- L- wcv2H2v}
-v (}-3wU-0v00 d vUA 0H - :_X}3 : $ O
O%6 O6 L & 8
? 6d " 6 NO Q 6 . O O 8}C $ dl&C :U-U0 = 8 :v-S -3 :1
:=v (=(=(=
 0N02 " $
$4 v0 : 4J w-Uv :d A v 7 8 =v)cc3vv 2X  }2X l& ?6 $ 6 " R QSO%6 "
O $ ]OG
O%6 " 6!8 " 2 8 $ Q 6 . " 6 )2 $ Q b& :v0 8 !:= w! :lU- :Uvv@ 8
0 5

;

0 165

!-)#"%$'&)(

%0

2143

*&



2+1 11

-,

7

=&>(

?1@&

Np

3

A.

B0

2+

21C3

61 1

/.



EDF.

GD

H .

5768696

':3

&;57<

,7

81

=I

0 25



21M"

KJ

?&

' 0 .N( .".





)1

L(

2 1Dp+!2D 1

,1 2

OI



&!P

K3

Q

=&R

N  

H

#3



97

 ()

  ,'3S3 )UT V8V .

1 1+ 2

2,,,

0 6
 5

 

',

%2



X,

R  

YI

0
 5

37

%1

1D

0 4 5

81

YI

,

^.

Z.

N2 

_0

`13

+!1 

3

a

[0

##

EDR

P

21N3

0
 5

H

 

21N(

iJ

]

=&(

1@&

"

4+!1

R+1

?&)5-69686L.N()e"-f

;3

!7

@1

&576

&

?1@&

'3

\<9V9V9V

N  

=I

0
p 5



Dcb9.D4d "'.

N

)Qg

h( "

-1

j<

R