Integrales Indefinidas Resueltas

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
RELACIN DE EJERCICIOS DE INTEGRALES.

1.

dx x
5
k
x
k
x
dx x + +
+
+
6 1 5
6 1 5
5
2.

+ dx x x ) (
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+
+

k
x x
k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx x x
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
) ( ) (
3 2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
2 / 1
k
x x x
+ +
3
2
2
2
3.
dx
x x
x
,
_
4
3
Sol:
k x x x +
2
10
1
6
+ +
+

+

,
_
+ +

k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx
x x
x
2
5
4
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
1
3 )
4
1
3 (
4
3
2
5
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
k x x x k
x
x + +
2
5
10
1
6
5 2
1
6
4.

x
dx x
2
Sol:
k x x +
2
5
2
k
x x
k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ + + +
+

+
5
2
5
2
2
5
1
2
3
2 5
2
5
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
2 2
5.
dx
x x x

,
_
+ + 2
4 1
2
Sol:
k x
x x
+ + 2
8 1
+ +
+
+
+
+ +
,
_
+ +
+
+

k x
x x
dx x x dx
x x x
2
1
2
3
4
1 2
) 2 4 ( 2
4 1
1
2
3
1 2
2
3
2
2
k x
x x
k x
x
x
k x
x x
+ + + + + +
2
8 1
2
1
8
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
6.

4
x
dx
Sol:
k x +
4 3
3
4
1
k x k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x
x
dx
+ + + +
+

+

4 3
4
3
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
1
4
1
7. dx
x
x
2
3
2
1

,
_
+ Sol: k x x x
x
+ + +
3 3 2 2
5
3
4
3
5
+ + + + +
,
_
,
_
+

K
x x x
dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
3
1
3
8
2
5
). 2 (
1
3
1
3
8
5
3
2
3
5
4
2
3
1
2
2
3
2

+ + + + + + K x x x K x x x
3 3 8 5
3
1
3
8
5
. 3
4
3
5
1
. 3
4
3
5
1
K x x x x + + +
3 3 2 2 5
. 3 .
4
3
5
1
8.
dx
x
x L
Sol:
k x L +
2
2
1
k
x
dx f f dx
x
x dx
x
x
+
'

2
)) (Ln(
'
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2
9.

dx x x
2
sec tg
Sol:
k x + tg
2
1
2
k
x
dx f f dx x x +
'

2
) tg (
' sec tg
2
1 2
10.
dx x x cos sen
2
Sol: k
x
+
3
sen
3
k
x
dx f f dx x x +
'

3
sen
' cos sen
3
2 2
11.
dx x x
sen cos
3
Sol: k
x
+
4
cos
4
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+

4
cos
) sen ( cos sen cos
4
'
3 3
3

12.
dx x x +
1
2
Sol:
k x + +
3 2
) 1 (
3
1
2
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
+
+
+ +

3
) 1 (
2
3
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
1
3 2
2
3
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

13.

+ 3 2
2
x
xdx
Sol:
k x + + 3 2
2
1
2
k x k
x
dx x x
x
xdx
f
f
+ + +
+
+
+

3 2
2
1
2
1
) 3 2 (
4
1
) 3 2 ( 4
4
1
3 2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

o
k x k f dx
f
f
x
xdx
x
xdx
+ +
'
+
+
+

3 2
2
1
2
'
3 2 2
4
4
2
3 2
2
2 2
14.

+1
3
2
x
dx x
Sol:
k x + +1
3
2
3
k x k
x
dx x x dx x x
x
dx x
+ + +
+
+ +
+

1
3
2
2
1
) 1 (
3
1
) 1 ( 3
3
1
) 1 (
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3 2
2
1
3 2
3
2
k x k f dx
f
f
x
dx x
x
dx x
+ +
'
+
+
+

1
3
2
2
'
1 2
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
2
15. dx
x
x

sen
cos
2
Sol:
k
x
+
sen
1
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ +

sen
1
1
sen
sen cos
sen
cos
1
2
'
2
2

16.
+ dx x x
4 2
) 1 (
Sol: k
x
+
+
10
) 1 (
5 2
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
+
+
+ +

10
) 1 (
5
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
) 1 (
5 2 5 2
4 2
'
4 2
4

17.
dx
x
x
3
cos
sen
Sol: k
x
+
2
cos 2
1
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ +

2
2
3
'
3
cos 2
1
2
cos
cos sen
cos
sen
3

3
18.
dx
x
x
2
cos
tg
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+

2
tg
cos
1
tg
cos
tg
2
'
2 2
1

19.
dx
x
x
2
sen
cotg
Sol: k
x
+
2
cotg
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+

2
cotg
sen
1
cotg
sen
cotg
2
2 2
20.
dx
x x

1 tg cos
1
2
Sol:
k x + 1 tg 2
k x k
x
dx x
x
dx
x x
+ +

1 tg 2
2
1
) 1 tg (
) 1 tg (
cos
1
1 tg cos
1
2
1
2
1
2 2
21.
+
+
dx
x
x
1
) 1 ( L
Sol: k
x
+
+
2
) 1 ( L
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+
+
+
+
+
+

2
) 1 ( L
1
1
) 1 ( L
1
) 1 ( L
2
'
1

22.
+
dx
x
x
1 sen 2
cos
Sol: k x + +1 sen 2
k x k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ + +
+
+
+

1 sen 2
2
1
) 1 sen 2 (
2
1
) 1 sen 2 ( cos 2
2
1
1 sen 2
cos
2
1
2
1
' 2 / 1

23.
dx
x
x
+
2
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
Sol:
k
x
+
+ ) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1
+
+
+
+

k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
) 2 cos 1 ( 2 sen 2
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
1
2
2
k
x
+
+
) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1
4
24.
dx
x
x
+
2
sen 1
2 sen
Sol: k x + +
2
sen 1 2
+ +
+

dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
f
f

2 / 1
2
1
2
'
2
1
2
2
) sen 1 ( cos 2sen ) sen 1 ( 2 sen
sen 1
2 sen
k x k
x
+ + +
+
2
2
1
2
sen 1 2
2
1
) sen 1 (
25. dx
x
x
2
cos
1 tg
Sol:
k x + +
3
) 1 (tg
3
2
k x k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ + +
+
+
+

3
2
3
2
2
1
2
) 1 (tg
3
2
2
3
) 1 tg (
cos
1
) 1 tg (
cos
1 tg
26.
dx
x
x
+
3
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
Sol:
k
x
+
+
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1
+
+
+
+

k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 ( 2 cos 6
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
2
3
3
k
x
+
+

2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1
27.
dx
x
x
3 4
3 cos
3 sen
Sol:
k
x
+
3
3 cos
1
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ +

3
3
1
3
4
'
3 4
3 cos
1
3
1
3 cos
3
1
3 cos 3 3sen
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 / 4

28.
2
Ln x dx
x
Sol:
3
Ln
3
x
k +
2 3
2
Ln 1 Ln
Ln
3
x dx x
x dx k
x x
+

29.

2
1
sen arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
2
sen arc
2
5
k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+
2
sen arc
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
2
2 2
30.

2
2
1
cos arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
3
cos arc
3
k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+
3
cos arc
1
1
cos arc
1
cos arc
3
2
2
2
2
31.
+
dx
x
x
2
1
tg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg arc
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+
+

+
2
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2
32.
+
dx
x
x
2
1
ctg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
ctg arc
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+
+

+
2
ctg arc
1
1
ctg arc
1
ctg arc
2
2 2
33.
dx
x
x
+1
2
Sol:
k x + + ) 1 ( Ln
2
1
2
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ +
'
+
+
+

) 1 ( Ln
2
1
Ln
'
1
2
2
1
1
2
2 2
34.
x
dx
1
Sol:
k x + 1 Ln
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+
'

1 Ln Ln
'
1
1
1
35.
7 3x
dx
Sol:
k x + 7 3 L
3
1
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+
'

7 3 Ln
3
1
Ln
'
7 3
3
3
1
7 3
36.
x
dx
2 5
Sol:
k x + 2 5 L
2
1
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+
'

2 5 Ln
2
1
Ln
'
2 5
2
2
1
2 5
6
37.
dx
x x
x
+ +
+
3 2
1
2
Sol:
k x x + + + 3 2 L
2
1
2
k x x dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+

3 2 L
2
1
3 2
2 2
2
1
3 2
) 1 ( 2
2
1
3 2
1
2
2 2 2
38.
Ln
dx
x x
Sol:
k x + Ln Ln
1
'
Ln | | Ln | Ln |
Ln Ln
dx
dx f
x
dx f k x k
x x x f

+ +
' )

39.
dx x tg
Sol:
k x + cos Ln

+
K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x cos Ln
cos
sen
cos
sen
tg
40.
dx x 2 tg
Sol:
k x + 2 cos L
2
1

+
K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x 2 cos Ln
2
1
2 cos
2 sen 2
2
1
2 cos
2 sen
2 tg
41.
dx x ctg
Sol:
k x + sen Ln
K x dx
x
x
dx x +

sen Ln
sen
cos
ctg
42.
dx x ) 7 (5 ctg
Sol:
k x + ) 7 (5 sen L
5
1
K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x +

) 7 (5 sen Ln
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos 5
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos
) 7 (5 ctg
43.
x
dx
3 ctg
Sol:
k x + 3 cos L
3
1

+
K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x
x
dx
3 cos Ln
3
1
3 cos
3 sen 3
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 tg
3 ctg
44.
dx
x
3
ctg
Sol:
k
x
+
3
sen 3L
K
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
+

3
sen Ln 3
3
sen
3
cos
3
1
3
3
sen
3
cos
3
ctg
45.
dx e e
x x
) (ctg
Sol:
k e
x
+ sen L
7
K e dx
e
e e
dx e e
x
x
x x
x x
+

sen Ln
sen
) (cos
) (ctg
46.

,
_
dx
x
x
4
ctg 4 tg
Sol:
k
x
x +
4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
: Sol

,
_

,
_
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
ctg 4 tg
k
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+

4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
4
sen
4
cos
4
1
4
4 cos
4 sen 4
4
1
47.
dx
x
x
+3 sen 2
cos
Sol:
k x + + ) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ +
+
+
) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1
3 sen 2
cos 2
2
1
3 sen 2
cos
48.
+ x x
dx
tg arc ) 1 (
2
Sol:
k x + tg arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+
+
+

tg arc Ln
tg arc
1
1
tg arc ) 1 (
2
2
49.
+ ) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2
x x
dx
Sol:
k x + + ) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ +
+
+

) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
3
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
1
) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2 2
2
50.
x x
dx
sen arc 1
2
Sol:
k x + sen arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+

sen arc Ln
sen arc
1
1
sen arc 1
2
2
51.
dx
x
x
+ 2 sen 3 2
2 cos
Sol:
k x + + 2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ +
+
+
2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos 6
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos
8
52.
dx e
x 2
Sol:
k e
x
+
2
2
1
k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x f f x x
+
'
+

2 2 2
2
1
' 2
2
1
53.
dx e
x
2
Sol:
k e
x
+
2
2
k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x
f f
x x
+
'
+

2 2 2
2 '
2
1
2
54.
dx x e
x
cos
sen
Sol: k e
x
+
sen
k e k e dx e f dx x e
x f f x
+
'
+

sen sen
' cos
55.
2
x
a x dx
Sol: k
a
a
x
+
L 2
2
k a
a
dx a x a
a
dx x a
x
a D
x x
x
+

2
2
2 2
Ln 2
1
Ln 2
Ln 2
1
) (

56.
dx e
a
x
Sol:
k ae
a
x
+
k ae dx e
a
a dx e
a
x
a
x
a
x
+

1
57.
( )
dx e
x
2
2
Sol:
k e
x
+
4
4
1
( ) k e dx e dx e dx e
x x x x
+

4 4 4
2
2
4
1
4
4
1
58.
dx e
x 3
Sol:
k e
x
+
3
3
1
k e dx e dx e
x x x
+

3 3 3
3
1
) 3 (
3
1
59.
dx e
x x
5
Sol: k
e
x x
+
+1 5 Ln
5
k
e
k e
e
dx e e
e
dx e dx e
x x
x x x x x
+
+
+
1 5 Ln
5
) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( Ln ) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( 5
60.
( )
+ dx a e
x x 5 5
Sol:
k
a
a
e
x
x
+
,
_
+
L 5
1
5
5
9
( ) + + + +

k a
a
e x d a a
a
dx e dx a e
x x x x x x 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ln 5
1
5
1
Ln 5
Ln 5
1
5
5
1
k
a
a
e
x
x
+
,
_
+
L 5
1
5
5
61.
+
+ +
dx x e
x x
) 2 (
3 4
2
Sol:
k e
x x
+
+ + 3 4
2
2
1
k e dx x e dx x e
x x x x x x
+ + +
+ + + + + +

3 4 3 4 3 4
2 2 2
2
1
) 2 ( 2
2
1
) 2 (
62. dx
b a
b a
x x
x x

2
) (
Sol:
k x
b a
a
b
b
a
x x
+
,
_

,
_
2
L L
,
_
,
_
+
+

dx
a
b
b
a
dx
b a
b
b a
a
dx
b a
b b a a
dx
b a
b a
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x
2 2
2 ) (
2 2 2 2 2
+
,
_
,
_
+
,
_
,
_
1
1
]
1

,
_
+
,
_
k x
a
b
a
b b
a
b
a
dx
a
b
b
a
x x x x
2
Ln
1
Ln
1
2
+
,
_
+
,
_
k x
a
b
a b b
a
b a
x x
2
Ln Ln
1
Ln Ln
1
k x
b a
a
b
b
a
k x
b a
a
b
b a
b
a
x x x x
+
,
_

,
_
,
_
,
_
2
L L
2
Ln Ln Ln Ln
63.
+
dx
e
e
x
x
4 3
Sol:
k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
k e dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
+
+

) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
4 3
4
4
1
4 3
64.
xdx 5 cos
Sol:
k x + 5 sen
5
1
k x k x f dx x f x f xdx xdx +
'
+

5 sen
5
1
) ( sen ) ( cos ) ( ' 5 cos 5
5
1
5 cos
65.
dx
x
3
sen
Sol:
k
x
+
3
cos 3
10
+
'
+

k
x
k x f dx x f x f dx
x
dx
x
)
3
cos ( 3 ) ( cos ) ( sen ) ( '
3
sen
3
1
3
3
sen
k
x
+
3
cos 3
66.
dx x ) 2 7 ( sec
2
+
Sol:
k x + + ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1
'
+ + +

k x f dx x f x f dx x dx x ) ( tg ) ( sec ) ( ' ) 2 7 ( sec 7
7
1
) 2 7 ( sec
2 2 2
k x + + ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1
67.
dx x x
2
3 cos
Sol:
k x +
2
3 sen
6
1
k x dx x x dx x x +

) 3 ( sen
6
1
) 3 cos( 6
6
1
) 3 cos(
2 2 2
68.
dx x tg
2
Sol:
k x x + tg
Por trigonometra saemos !"e , 1 sec tg sec 1 tg
2 2 2 2
+ x x x x entonces
k x x dx dx x dx x dx x +

tg sec ) 1 (sec tg
2 2 2
69.
( ) cos Ln# $ x
dx
x
Sol: ( ) sen Ln# $ x k +
( )
( ) ( )
cos Ln# $
1
cos Ln# $ sen Ln# $
x
dx x dx x k
x x
+

70.
dx x tg
3
Sol: k x
x
+ + cos Ln
2
tg
2

dx x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx x
f
f
tg sec tg ) 1 (sec tg tg tg tg
2 2 2 3
1

k x
x
dx
x
x x
dx
x
x x
+ +
+

cos Ln
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
2 2 2
71.
x
dx
x cos
Sol: k x + sen 2
11
k x dx
x
x dx
x
x
x
dx
x +

sen 2
2
1
cos 2
1
cos cos
72.
dx
x
x

4
1
Sol:
k x +
2
sen arc
2
1
'
'
+
+

k x f
k x f
dx
x f
x f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
) ( arccos
) ( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2 4
k x
x f
dx x f
dx
x
x
+
'

) ( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
73.

2
4 1 x
dx
Sol:
k x + ) (2 sen arc
2
1
k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+
'

) (2 sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 4 1
2 2 2 2
74.

2
4 9 x
dx
Sol:
k
x
+ )
3
2
( sen arc
2
1

,
_
,
_
,
_
2 2 2 2 2
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
1
3
1
3
2
1 3
)
9
4
1 ( 9
4 9
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx

k
x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
+
'
,
_

)
3
2
( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
3
2
1
3
2
2
1
2 2
75.

2 2 2
x b a
dx
Sol:
k
a
bx
b
+ ) ( sen arc
1

,
_
,
_
,
_
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
a
a
a
bx
dx
a
a
bx
a
dx
a
x b
a
dx
x b a
dx

12

k
a
bx
b
x f
dx x f
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
+
'
,
_

) ( sen arc
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
1
1
2 2
76. dx
e
e
x
x
+4 3
Sol:
k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
'
+

) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
) (
) ( '
4 3
4
4
1
4 3
77. dx
e
e
x
x
+
2
2
2
Sol:
k e
x
+ + ) 2 ( Ln
2
1
2
k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
'
+

) 2 ( Ln
2
1
) (
) ( '
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
78. dx
e
e
x
x
+
2
1
Sol: k e
x
+ ) ( tg arc
k e k x f dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+
'
+
+
+

) ( tg arc ) ( tg arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2
79.

+
2
2 1 x
dx
Sol:
k x + ) 2 ( tg arc
2
1
k x dx
x f
x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+
'
+

) 2 ( tg arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
80.

+
2
4 x
dx
Sol:
k
x
+ )
2
( tg arc
2
1
k
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+
,
_
,
_
+

)
2
( tg arc
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
4
1
)
4
1 ( 4
4
2 2 2 2
81.

+
4 4
a x
xdx
Sol: k
a
x
a
+ ) ( tg arc
2
1
2
2
2
,
_
,
_
+

2
2
2
2
2
4 2
2
2
4
4
4 4
4
4
4
4 4
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
x
dx
a
x
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
a x
xdx
13
k
a
x
a
a
x
dx
a
x
a
+
,
_
) ( tg arc
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
82.

+ x a
xdx
2 2
sen
cos
Sol:
k
a
x
a
+ )
sen
( tg arc
1
,
_
+

2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
sen
1
cos 1
sen
1
cos 1
)
sen
1 (
cos
sen
cos
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
x a
xdx
k
a
x
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
+
,
_
,
_
+

)
sen
( tg arc
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
2 2 2
83.
) ( Ln 1
2
x x
dx
Sol:
k x + )) (Ln( sen arc
k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
x x
dx
+
'

)) (Ln( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
)) ( Ln ( 1
1
) ( Ln 1
2 2 2
84.
dx
x
x x
2
1
arccos
Sol:
k x x + +
2 2
1 )) (arccos(
2
1

dx
x
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
f
f
2
'
2 2 2 2
1 2
2
1
1
arccos
1 1
arccos
1
arccos
1

k x x dx
f
f
dx f f + +
'
+

2 2 1
1 )) (arccos(
2
1
2
'
'
85.
dx
x
x x
2
1
arctg
Sol:
k x x + +
2 2
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1

dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
2 2 2 2 2
1
1
arctg
1
2
2
1
1
arctg
1 1
arctg
k x x dx f f dx
x f
x f
+ +
'

2 2 1
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1
'
) (
) ( '
86. dx
x
x
+ 1
Sol:
k x + +
3
) 1 (
3
4
14
( )
'
+ +
+

dx f f dx x
x
dx x
x
dx
x
x
' 1
2
1
2 1
1 1
2
1
2
1
( )
k x k
x
+ + +
+

3
2
3
) 1 (
3
4
2
3
1
2
%eamos como &o'emos reali(ar esta misma integral &or el m)to'o 'e s"stit"ci*n o camio
'e +ariale.
,acien'o el camio t x + 1 - calc"lamos dx:
dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1

. s"stit"imos
en n"estra integral:
+ + +
+

k t k t k
t
dt t dt t dt x
x
t
dx
x
x
3
2
3
2
3
2
1
3
4
3
4
2
3
2 2 2 2
1
"na +e( reali(a'a la integral /a. !"e 'es/acer el camio 'e +ariale . +ol+er a la +ariale x,
con lo !"e nos !"e'ar0:
k x + +
3
) 1 (
3
4
87.
dx
x x
+ 1
1
Sol: k x + + 1 4
( )
'
+
+
dx f f dx x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x x
' 1
2
1
2
1
1 1
1
1
2
1
2
1
( )
k x k
x
+ + +
+
1 4
2
1
1
2
2
1
%eamos como &o'emos reali(ar esta misma integral &or el m)to'o 'e s"stit"ci*n o camio
'e +ariale.
,acien'o el camio t x + 1 - calc"lamos dx:
dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1

. s"stit"imos
en n"estra integral:
15
+ + +
+

k t k t k
t
dt t dt
t
dt x
t x
dx
x x
4 4
2
1
2 2
1
2 2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
"na
+e( reali(a'a la integral /a. !"e 'es/acer el camio 'e +ariale . +ol+er a la +ariale x, con
lo !"e nos !"e'ar0:
k x + + 1 4
88.
dx x x 1
Sol: k x x + +
2
3
2
5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2
Hacemos la sustitucin 1 1
2 2
+ t x t x
Calculamos la diferencial de x: dt t dx . 2 y sustituimos en la integral
que deseamos calcular. Tendremos:
+
,
_
+ + + +

k
t t
dt t t dt t t tdt t t dx x x
3 5
2 ). ( 2 . ). 1 ( 2 2 ). 1 ( 1 .
3 5
2 4 2 2 2 2
k x x k t t + + + +
2
3
2
5
3 5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2
3
2
5
2
89.
dx x x
7 2
) 3 5 (
Sol:
k x +
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
1irectamente:
+
'

k
x
dx f f dx x x dx x x
8
) 3 5 (
10
1
' ) 3 5 ( 10
10
1
) 3 5 (
8 2
7 7 2 7 2
k x +
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
Por s"stit"ci*n:
,acemos
x
dt
dx dt xdx t x
10
10 3 5
2

. s"stit"imos en n"estra integral
k x k
t
dt t
x
dt
xt dx x x + +

8 2
8
7 7 7 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
8 10
1
10
1
10
) 3 5 (
90.
+ dx x x
10
) 5 2 (
Sol:
k
x x
+
1
]
1
+
11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11 12
Por s"stit"ci*n:
,acemos
dt dx
t
x t x
2
1
2
5
5 2
+
. s"stit"imos en n"estra integral
16

+

dt t t dt t t dt t
t
dx x x ) 5 (
4
1
) 5 (
4
1
2
1
2
5
) 5 2 (
10 11 10 10 10
k
x x
k
t t
+
1
]
1
+
+
1
]
1

11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11
5
12 4
1
11 12 11 12
91.
dx xe
x
Sol: k x e
x
+ ) 1 (
Por el m)to'o 'e integraci*n &or &artes:
k e x k e xe dx e xe
e v dx e dv
dx du x u
dx xe
x x x x x
x x
x
+ +
'

) 1 (
92.

+ dx e x x I
x
) 5 3 (
2
Sol: k x x e
x
+ + ) 10 5 (
2
'

+
+
x x
x
e v dx e dv
dx x du x x u
dx e x x I
) 3 2 ( 5 3
) 5 3 (
2
2
2
# 3 5$ #2 3$
x x
x x e e x dx +
La integral !"e nos /a !"e'a'o es 'el mismo ti&o !"e la !"e &reten'emos calc"lar- &or lo
!"e n"e+amente a&licaremos el m)to'o 'e integraci*n 'e &artes:
,acemos
'

x x
e v dx e dv
dx du x u 2 3 2
. s"stit"imos:
1
]
1
+ +

dx e e x e x x dx x e e x x I
x x x x x
2 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
+ + + + +
k e e x e x x dx e e x e x x
x x x x x x
2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
[ ] k x x e k e x x x
x x
+ + + + + ) 10 5 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
93.
dx x x ) Ln(
Sol:
k x x +
,
_
2
1
) ( Ln
2
1
2
17

'

dx
x
x x x
x v xdx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2 2
2
k x x k x x x dx x x x +
,
_
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2 2 2 2
94.
dx x) Ln(
Sol: ( ) k x x + 1 ) ( Ln

'

dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
) Ln(
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
( ) k x x k x x x dx x x + +
1 ) Ln( ) Ln( ) Ln(

95.
dx x x sen
Sol: k x x x + cos sen

'

dx x x x
x v dx x dv
dx du x u
dx x x cos cos
cos sen
sen
k x x x dx x x x + + +
sen cos cos cos

96.
dx x x
2
cos
Sol: k x x x
x
+ + + 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2
Por el m)to'o 'e integraci*n &or &artes- /acemos dx du x u . xdx dv
2
cos
Para calc"lar el +alor 'e v rec"rrimos a las ra(ones trigonom)tricas 'el 0ng"lo mita' .
ten'remos !"e
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x
x
+
. Por tanto-
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x x dx x dx
x
xdx v + +
+

2n consec"encia:
+ +

dx x x x x x dx x x ) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
cos
2
18
+
,
_
+ + +
k x
x
x x x dx x x x x x 2 cos
4
1
2 2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
2
2 2
k x x x
x
k x
x
x x x + + + + + + 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2 cos
8
1
4
2 sen
4
1
2
1
2 2
2
97.
xdx e
x
cos
Sol:
k x x e
x
+
$ cos sen #
2
1

'
xdx e x e
x v xdx dv
dx e du e u
xdx e I
x x
x x
x
sen sen
sen cos
cos

+ xdx e x e
x x
sen sen
3l a&licar el m)to'o 'e &artes nos /a !"e'a'o "na integral 'el mismo ti&o !"e la !"e
&reten'emos calc"lar- &or lo !"e +ol+emos a a&licar el mismo m)to'o. 2n ella /acemos:
sen cos
x x
u e du e dx
dv x dx v x

S"stit".en'o en la e4&resi*n anterior nos !"e'a:
1
]
1
+ +

dx e x e x x e xdx e x e I
x x x x x
) ( cos cos sen sen sen

dx e x e x x e
x x x
cos cos sen
es 'ecir- +ol+emos a la misma integral !"e &reten'emos calc"lar. 2ntonces:
#sen cos $
sen cos 2 sen cos
2
x
x x x x
e x x
I e x x e I I e x x e I

2n consec"encia:
k
x x e
xdx e I
x
x
+
2
) cos (sen
cos
98.
dx x) Ln(1
Sol:
k x x x + ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (
'

dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
1
) Ln(1
1
1
) Ln(1
) Ln(1
19

,
_
dx
x
x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x
1
1
1 ) Ln(1
1
1 1
) Ln(1
1
) Ln(1
( ) + + + k x x x x k x x x x ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1
k x x x + ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (
99.
dx x x
n
) Ln(
Sol:
k
n
x
n
x
n
+
,
_
+
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1

+
'

+ +
+
dx
x
x
n
x x
n
x
n
v dx x dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
n n
n n
n
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
1 1
1
+
+
+ + +
k x
n n
x x
n
dx x
n
x x
n
n n n n 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
k
n
x
n
x
n
+
,
_
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1
100.
dx x
sen arc
Sol: k x x x + +
2
1 arcsen
,acemos el sig"iente camio:
'
'
x v
dx
x
du
dx dv
x u
2
1
1
sen arc
S"stit".en'o en la 5*rm"la 'e integraci*n &or &artes otenemos:

dx x x x x dx
x
x x x dx x . ) 1 .( sen arc .
1
1
sen arc . . sen arc
2
1
2
2
+
+ +

k
x
x x dx x x x x
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
sen arc . . ) 1 .( 2
2
1
sen arc .
2
1
2
2
1
2
k x x x + +
2
1 sen arc .
20
101.
dx x

2
1
Sol:
( ) k x x x + +
2
1 arcsen
2
1

dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
dx x
2
2
2 2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
1

dx
x
x
x
2
2
1
sen arc
La integral !"e nos !"e'a la reali(aremos &or &artes:
'

2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x
dx x x x
2 2
1 1
S"stit".en'o nos !"e'a:

+
+ dx x x x x dx
x
x
x dx x
2 2
2
2
2
1 1 sen arc
1
sen arc 1
. se nos re&ite la misma integral. 2ntonces:

+ dx x x x x dx x
2 2 2
1 1 sen arc 1

( ) k x x x dx x x x x dx x + + +

2 2 2 2
1 sen arc
2
1
1 1 sen arc 1 2
102.
dx x x
sen arc
Sol:
[ ] k x x x x + +
2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1
,acemos el sig"iente camio:
'
'
2
1
1
sen arc
2
2
x
v
dx
x
du
xdx dv
x u
S"stit".en'o en la 5*rm"la 'e integraci*n &or &artes otenemos:
21

dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
1
1
2
sen arc
2
sen arc
Por el e6ercicio anterior tenemos !"e :
'

2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x
2
2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1
1
x
x x x dx x x dx
x
dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
dx
x
x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1 1
1
1
1
2n consec"encia:

dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1
Por tanto:
( ) x x x dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
1
sen arc 1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

S"stit".en'o otenemos:
+

dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
sen arc
( ) + + k x x x x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
2
2
+ + k x x x x
x
sen arc
4
1
1
4
1
sen arc
2
2
2
[ ] k x x x x + +
2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1
103.
xdx tg arc
Sol:
k x x x + + ) 1 ( Ln
2
1
tg arc
2
22

+

'

+

dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
xdx
2
2
1
1
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
tg arc
k x x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x + +
+

+

) 1 ( Ln
2
1
tg arc
1
2
2
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2
104.
dx x tg arc
Sol: k x x x + + tg arc ) 1 (

+

'
+

dx
x
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
x
du x u
dx x
2
1
1
1
tg arc
2
1
1
1
tg arc
tg arc

+

'

+

tdt
t
t
x x
tdt dx
t x
dx
x
x
x x 2
1 2
1
tg arc
2
1 2
1
tg arc
2
2
+
+

+

dt
t
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2
2
2
2
1
1 1
tg arc
1
tg arc

,
_
+

+
+

dt
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2 2
2
1
1
1 tg arc
1
1 1
tg arc
+ +
+
+

k t t x x dt
t
dt x x tg arc tg arc
1
1
tg arc
2
k x x x k x x x x + + + + tg arc ) 1 ( tg arc tg arc
105.
dx x x ) 1 ( Ln
2
+ +
Sol: k x x x x + + + +
2 2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
,acemos: ) 1 ( Ln
2
x x u + + . dx dv con lo c"al
,
_
+
+
+ +
,
_
+
+
+ +
dx
x
x
x x
dx
x
x
x x
du
2 2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1 2
2
1
1
1
dx
x
dx
x
x x
x x
du
2 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
,
_
+
+ +
+ +

.
x v
S"stit".en'o en la 5*rm"la 'e integraci*n &or &artes- otenemos:
+
+ + + +

dx
x
x x x x dx x x
2
2 2
1
1
) 1 ( Ln ) 1 ( Ln
23
k x x x x dx
x
x
x x x + + + +
+
+ +
2 2
2
2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
1 2
2
) 1 ( Ln
106.
dx
x
x x

2
1
sen arc
Sol: k x x x + sen arc 1
2
'
2
2 2
2
2
1
1 2
2
1
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
x dx
x
x
v dx
x
x
dv
dx
x
du x u
dx
x
x x
+

dx x x dx
x
x x x sen arc 1
1
1
1 sen arc 1
2
2
2 2
k x x x + + sen arc 1
2
107.

dx
x x
x
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2
Sol:
3
# 2$
Ln
1
x
k
x
7enemos "na integral 'e ti&o racional 'on'e el gra'o 'el n"mera'or es menor !"e el gra'o 'el
'enomina'or. %amos a 'escom&oner el integran'o en 5racciones sim&les:
'

2
1
0 ) 2 )( 1 (
x
x
x x
#races reales sim&les$
2ntonces:
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 2 (
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
1 2

+
x x
x B x A
x
B
x
A
x x
x
%amos a calc"lar los coe5icientes in'etermina'os. 3l ser los 'enomina'ores ig"ales- los
n"mera'ores tami)n lo ser0n. Por tanto:
'

+
3 3 2
1 1 1
) 1 ( ) 2 ( 1 2
B B x
A A x
x B x A x
Por tanto-
24

,
_

dx
x
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
2
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2
3
# 2$
Ln # 1$ 3 Ln # 2$ Ln
1
x
x x k k
x
+ + +
108.
+ + + ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x x x
xdx
Sol:
6
5
1 # 3$
Ln
8 # 1$# 5$
x
k
x x
+
+
+ +
7enemos "na integral 'e ti&o racional 'on'e el gra'o 'el n"mera'or es menor !"e el gra'o 'el
'enomina'or. %amos a 'escom&oner el integran'o en 5racciones sim&les:
'

+ + +
5
3
1
0 ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
x
x
x
x x x #races reales sim&les$
2ntonces:
+
+
+
+
+
+ + + 5 3 1 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
x
) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
x x x
x x C x x B x x A
Para calc"lar los coe5icientes in'etermina'os- al ser los 'enomina'ores ig"ales- los
n"mera'ores tami)n lo ser0n. Por tanto:
'

+ + + + + + + +
8
5
8 5 5
4
3
4 3 3
8
1
8 1 1
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
C C x
B B x
A A x
x x C x x B x x A x
Por tanto-
,
_
+
+
+
+
+ + +
dx
x x x x x x
xdx
5
8
5
3
4
3
1
8
1
) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+

k x x x dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
) 5 ( Ln
8
5
) 3 ( Ln
4
3
) 1 ( Ln
8
1
5
1
8
5
3
1
4
3
1
1
8
1
25
( ) k
x x
x
k x x x +
+ +
+
+ + + + +
5
6
) 5 )( 1 (
) 3 (
Ln
8
1
) 5 ( Ln 5 ) 3 ( Ln 6 ) 1 ( Ln
8
1
109.

+
dx
x x
x x
4
8
3
4 5
Sol:
3 2 2 5
3
# 2$
4 Ln
3 2 # 2$
x x x x
x k
x

+ + + +
+
3l ser el gra'o 'el n"mera'or ma.or !"e el gra'o 'el 'enomina'or- antes 'e a&licar el m)to'o
'e 'escom&osici*n en 5racciones sim&les ten'remos !"e 'i+i'ir. 1e esta 5orma otenemos:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 4
x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ +
+ + +

2n consec"encia:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
# 4$
4 4
x x x x
dx x x dx dx
x x x x
+ +
+ + +

3 2 2
3
4 16 8
4
3 2 4
x x x x
x dx
x x
+
+ + +

3 la integral !"e nos !"e'a le a&licamos el m)to'o 'e 'escom&osici*n en 5racciones sim&les.
8alc"lamos las races 'el 'enomina'or:
3 2
0
4 0 # 4$ 0
2
x
x x x x
x

'
t
2ntonces:
2
3
4 16 8 # 2$# 2$ # 2$ # 2$
4 2 2 # 2$# 2$
x x A B C A x x Bx x Cx x
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + +
+ +
+ +
8omo los 'enomina'ores son ig"ales- los n"mera'ores tami)n lo ser0n9 &or tanto:
2
4 16 8 # 2$# 2$ # 2$ # 2$ x x A x x Bx x Cx x + + + + +
8alc"lamos los coe5icientes in'etermina'os: le +amos asignan'o los +alores 'e las races
0 8 4 2
2 40 8 5
2 24 8 3
x A A
x B B
x C C

Por tanto- la 5racci*n 'escom&"esta en 5racciones sim&les nos !"e'a:
26
2
3
4 16 8 2 5 3
4 2 2
x x
x x x x x
+
+
+
La integral 'e la 5"nci*n &e'i'a ser0:
5 4 3 2 2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 3 2 4
x x x x x x
dx x dx
x x x x
+ +
+ + +

3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx
x x x
_
+ + + +

+
,
3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
+ + + +
+
3 2
1 1 1
4 2 5 3
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
+ + + +
+
3 2
4 2 Ln | | 5 Ln | 2 | 3 Ln | 2 |
3 2
x x
x x x x k + + + + + +
3 2 2 5
3
# 2$
4 Ln
3 2 # 2$
x x x x
x k
x

+ + + +
+
110.
+ $ 2 $# 1 #
2
4
x x
dx x
Sol:
2
3
1 # 1$ 16
2 Ln Ln | 2|
2 6 # 1$ 3
x x
x x k
x

+ + + +
+
8omo el gra'o 'el n"mera'or es ma.or !"e el 'el 'enomina'or- tenemos !"e 'i+i'ir-
otenien'o:
4 2
2 2
5 4
2
# 1$# 2$ # 1$# 2$
x x
x
x x x x
+
+ +
8on lo !"e
4 2 2 2
2 2 2
5 4 5 4
# 2$ 2
# 1$# 2$ # 1$# 2$ 2 # 1$# 2$
x dx x x x
x dx dx x dx
x x x x x x

+ +
+ + +
. ten'remos !"e integrar la 5"nci*n racional !"e nos !"e'a- 'on'e el gra'o 'el n"mera'or es
menor !"e el gra'o 'el 'enomina'or.
1escom&onemos en 5racciones sim&les:
27
2
2 2
5 4 # 1$# 2$ # 1$# 2$ # 1$# 1$
# 1$# 2$ 1 1 2 # 1$# 2$
x A B C A x x B x x C x x
x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + +
8omo los 'enomina'ores son ig"ales- tami)n lo ser0n los n"mera'ores. 2ntonces:
2
5 4 # 1$# 2$ # 1$# 2$ # 1$# 1$ x A x x B x x C x x + + + + + +
8alc"lamos los coe5icientes in'etermina'os:
1
1 1 6
6
1
1 1 2
2
16
2 16 3
3
x A A
x B B
x C C

2ntonces:
2
2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
# 1$# 2$ 1 1 2
x
x x x x x
+ +
+ + +
:- &or tanto:
4 2 2 2
2 2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
2 2
# 1$# 2$ 2 # 1$# 2$ 2 1 1 2
x dx x x x
x dx x dx
x x x x x x x
_

+ + + +

+ + + +

,

2
1 16 1
6 3 2
2
2 1 1 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x
+ + +
+ +
2
1 1 1 1 16 1
2
2 6 1 2 1 3 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x
+ +
+ +
2
1 1 16
2 Ln | 1| Ln | 1| Ln | 2|
2 6 2 3
x
x x x x k + + + + +
( )
2
1 16
2 Ln | 1| 3 Ln | 1| Ln | 2 |
2 6 3
x
x x x x k + + + + +
2
3
1 1 16
2 Ln Ln | 2 |
2 6 # 1$ 3
x x
x x k
x

+ + + +
+
111.
$ 2 # $ 1 #
2
x x
dx
Sol:
1 2
Ln
1 1
x
k
x x
+ +

28
8omo el gra'o 'el n"mera'or es menor !"e el gra'o 'el 'enomina'or a&licamos la
'escom&osici*n en 5racciones sim&les 'irectamente:
2
2 2 2
1 # 1$# 2$ # 2$ # 1$
# 1$ # 2$ # 1$ # 1$ # 2$ # 1$ # 2$
A B C A x x B x C x
x x x x x x x
+ +
+ +

2
1 # 1$# 2$ # 2$ # 1$ A x x B x C x + +
8alc"lamos los coe5icientes:
1 : 1 1
2: 1
0: 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1
x B B
x C
x A B C A A

+ + +
2ntonces:
2 2
1 1 1 1
# 1$ # 2$ 1 # 1$ # 2$
dx dx dx dx
x x x x x

+ +

2
1 1
# 1$
1 2
dx x dx dx
x x
+

1
# 1$ 1 2
Ln | 1| Ln | 2| Ln
1 1 1
x x
x x k k
x x

+ + + +

112.
dx
x x x
x
4 4
8
2 3
Sol: k
x
x
x
+
2
2
$ 2 #
Ln
2
3
;g"al !"e en el anterior- a&licamos la 'escom&osici*n en 5racciones sim&les:
8alc"lamos las races 'el 'enomina'or:
3 2 2 2
0
4 4 0 # 4 4$ 0 # 2$ 0
2 #'ole$
x
x x x x x x x x
x

+ +
'
2ntonces:
2
3 2 2 2
8 # 2$ # 2$
4 4 2 # 2$ # 2$
x A B C A x Bx x Cx
x x x x x x x x
+ +
+ +
+
2
8 # 2$ # 2$ x A x Bx x Cx + +
29
0 8 4 2
2 6 2 3
1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2
x A A
x C C
x A B C B A C B

+ + +
2ntonces:
3 2 2
8 2 2 3
4 4 2 # 2$
x
dx dx
x x x x x x
_
+ +

+
,

2
2
1 1 1
2 2 3 2Ln | | 2Ln | 2 | 3 # 2$
2 # 2$
dx dx dx x x x dx
x x x

+ +

1 2
2
# 2$ 3 # 2$
2Ln | | 2Ln | 2 | 3 Ln
1 2
x x
x x k k
x x

+ + + +

113.
3
3 2
# 1$
x
dx
x x
+
+
Sol:
k
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
2
2
2
$ 1 #
Ln
$ 1 # 2
3 4
114.
dx
x x
x
3
$ 1 #
2 3
Sol:
2
2 2
# 1$ 4 9
Ln
2# 1$
x x
k
x x
+ +
+
+
1escom&onemos el integran'o en 5racciones sim&les:
3 2
3 2 3 3
3 2 # 1$ # 1$ # 1$
# 1$ 1 # 1$ # 1$ # 1$
x A B C D A x Bx x Cx x Dx
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
+ + +
+ + + + +
3 2
3 2 # 1$ # 1$ # 1$ x A x Bx x Cx x Dx + + + + + +
0 2
1 5 5
1 1 8 4 2 1 16 4 2 5 2 6
2 8 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 10 0
x A
x D D
x A B C D B C B C
x A B C D B C B C

+ + + + + + +
+ + +
<esol+ien'o el sistema res"ltante- otenemos:
2 6 2 6 2
0 2
B C B B B
B C C B
+ +
) '
+

2ntonces:
3 2 3
3 2 2 2 2 5
# 1$ 1 # 1$ # 1$
x
dx dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x

+ + +
+ + + +
30
2 3
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 5
1 # 1$ # 1$
dx dx dx dx
x x x x
+ + +
+ + +
2 3
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 # 1$ 5 # 1$ x x x dx x dx

+ + + + + +

1 2
# 1$ # 1$
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 5
1 2
x x
x x k

+ +
+ + + + +

2 2
2 2 2 2
# 1$ 2 5 # 1$ 4# 1$ 5
Ln Ln
1 2# 1$ 2# 1$
x x x
k k
x x x x x
+ + + +
+ +
+ + +
2
2 2
# 1$ 4 9
Ln
2# 1$
x x
k
x x
+ +
+
+
115.

+ +
2 2
2
$ 4 # $ 2 # x x
dx x
Sol: k
x
x
x x
x
+
,
_
+
+
+
+ +
+
2
2
2
4
Ln
8 6
12 5
116.
dx
x
x
+1
4 3
Sol:
( ) ( ) k x x + + 1 Ln
3
4
4 3 4 3
117. dx
x
x x

4
3 3
6
Sol:
k x x +
12 13 4 9
13
2
27
2
118.
dx
x x
x
+
+
4 5 6 7
6
1
Sol:
k x x
x x
+ + + + $ 1 # Ln 24 Ln 2
12 6
12
12 6
119.
dx
x x
x x
+
+
14 15 7 8
7
Sol:
k x x x x x +
1
]
1
+ +
14 5 7 2 14 3 7 14
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
4
120.

+
3
1 1 x x
dx
Sol:
( ) k x Ln x
x x
+
1
]
1
+ +
6 6
3
1 1 1
2
1
3
1
6
121. dx
e e
e
x x
x
+ 2
2
Sol:
1 1
Ln
3 2
x
x
e
k
e

+
+
122.
+1
x
e
dx
Sol: k e x
x
+ + $ 1 # Ln
31
123. dx
e e
e
x x
x
+ + 2 3
2
Sol:
1
Ln
2
x
x
e
k
e
+
+
+
124.
dx x
3
sen
Sol:
k x x + cos cos
3
1
3
125.
32

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INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS

RELACIN DE EJERCICIOS DE INTEGRALES.

1 ) Ln( ) Ln( ) Ln(

sen cos cos cos

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