UNIVERSITATEA BUCURETI FACULTATEA DE GEOGRAFIE

CLIMATOLOGIE - Lucrri practice Staia Meteorologic ConstanaCoast

Moise Ioana Teodora Grupa: 1 ! Spe"ia#i$are: Geo%ra&ie

Bu"ure'(i) * 1!

Cuprins
Me(odo#o%ie++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++! ,re$en(area s(a-iei Me(eoro#o%i"e Cons(an-a. Coas(/++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0 Cara"(eris(i"i#e "#i1a(i"e a#e re%iunii++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2 Te1pera(ura 1edie #unar/ 'i anua#/ a aeru#ui 34C5 #a s(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/) 6n anu# 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8 In(erpre(area &i%+ nr+ 1+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++9 Medii#e #unare 'i anua#e a#e pre"ipi(a-ii#or a(1os&eri"e 3115 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 3178 5++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++7 In(erpre(area &i%+ nr+ *+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1 Nu1/ru# de $i#e "u "er senin) "er noros 'i "er a"operi( 'i &re":en-a 3;5 a"es(ora #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a. Coas(/) 6n anu# 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1* In(erpre(area &i%+ nr+ !++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1! Fre":en(a 3;5 'i :i(e$a :<n(u#ui 31=s5 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 6n #una Ianuarie a anu#ui 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++10 Fre":en>a 3;5 'i :i(e$a :<n(u#ui 31=s5 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 6n #una #u#ie a anu#ui 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++12 Media anua#/ a &re":en>ei 3;5 'i :i(e$ei :<n(u#ui 31=s5 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 6n anu# 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1? In(erpre(area &i%+ Nr+ 0) 2) ?++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++18
!

Bi@#io%ra&ie++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++19

Metodologie
,en(ru 6n(o"1irea a"es(ui proie"( a1 u(i#i$a( o serie de 1e(ode pre"u1: 1e(oda %ra&i"/) 1e(oda @i@#io%ra&i"/) 1e(oda ana#i$ei 'i a o@ser:a-iei 'i 1e(oda "ar(o%ra&i"/+ Cu aAu(oru# 1e(odei %ra&i"e a1 rea#i$a( o serie de dia%ra1e "#i1a(i"e) prin in(er1ediu# "/rora s.a e:iden-ia( 1ai @ine e:o#u-ia para1e(ri#or "#i1a(i"i s(udia-i: (e1pera(ura aeru#ui) pre"ipi(a-ii#e a(1os&eri"e) ne@u#o$i(a(ea) &re":e-a 'i :i(e$a :<n(u#ui pen(ru au1i(e #uni a#e anu#ui+ A'a "u1 reiese 'i din proie"(u# a"es(a) %ra&i"e#e 3dia%ra1e#e5 sun( &oar(e di:ersi&i"a(e "a 1od de rea#i$are 'i eBpri1are a (r/s/(uri#or spe"i&i"e pen(ru "o1ponen(e#e 'i e#e1en(e#e "#i1a(o#o%i"e+ E#e dau posi@i#i(a(ea "ore#/rii) sin"roni$/rii) "o1par/rii &eno1ene#or 1e(eoro#o%i"e 'i "#i1a(o#o%i"e+ Repre$en(area prin %ra&i"e 'i dia%ra1e se rea#i$ea$/ #a s"ar/ de propor-ie) 6n &un"-ie de sis(e1e#e de "oordona(e 'i prin (ranspunerea 6n desen a unor :a#ori "orespun$/(oare indi"i#or "an(i(a(i:i "ara"(eris(i"i pro"ese#or 'i &eno1ene#or 1e(eoro#o%i"e 'i "#i1a(i"e+ Cn "eea "e pri:e'(e 1e(oda @i@#io%ra&i"/) a1 &o#osi( 1ai 1u#(e surse pen(ru a 6n(re%i in&or1a-ia pe "are a1 aduna(.o din %ra&i"e#e s(udia(e) pen(ru a pu(ea rea#i$a un s(udiu "o1p#e( 'i pen(ru a pu(ea ana#i$a perspe"(i:e#e a 1ai 1u#(or au(ori 6n #e%/(ur/ "u e:o#u-ia "#i1ei ora'u#ui Cons(an-a+ Cn &ina#) pen(ru a pu(ea &a"e o "ore#a-ie "ore"(/ 6n(re %ra&i"e#e pe "are #e. a1 rea#i$a( 'i in&or1a-ia aduna(/ din di&eri(e surse @i@#io%ra&i"e) a1 u(i#i$a( 0

1e(oda ana#i$ei+ To(oda(/) prin in(er1ediu# 1e(odei ana#i$ei se po( 6n(e#e%e a(<( "onse"in-e#e pe "are #e are un anu1i( &eno1en 1e(eoro#o%i" asupra 1ediu#ui) dar 'i asupra so"ios&erei) "<( 'i &a"(orii "are au de(er1ina( produ"erea &eno1en(u#ui respe"(i":+ Nu 6n u#(i1u# r<nd) 1e(oda "are s(/ #a @a$a u(i#i$/rii 1e(odei %ra&i"e a &os( 1e(oda "ar(o%ra&i"/+ A &os() in a"es( sens) a#eas/ o s"ar/ op(i1/) "e#e doua aBe: a@s"isa 'i ordona(a) au &os( a#ese se1ne "on:en-iona#e: #inii &r<n(e) "er"uri 'i a#(e#e) #e%enda) 'i a'a 1ai depar(e+ Fo#osind a"eas(/ 1e(od/) 1i.a1 pu(u( &or1a o i1a%ine "#ar/ 'i "ore"(/ asupra repar(i-iei si1u#(ane a e#e1ene#or ana#i$a(e 6n ori"e 1o1en( din an 'i din $i sau) respe"(i:) #a ori"e ni:e# 6n aer ori 6n so#) a1 pu(u( s(a@i#i) de ase1enea) 1o1en(e#e "ri(i"e a#e :aria-ei 6n (i1p D a(in%erea 1aBi1u#ui 'i a 1ini1u#ui D pre"u1 'i #i1i(e#e posi@i#e 3a1p#i(udinea5 6n(re "are poa(e :aria e#e1en(u# repre$en(a(+

Prezentarea staiei Meteorologice Constana-Coast

S(a-ia 1e(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a se a&#a #a 0041!E #a(i(udine N 'i *94!9E #on%i(udine E+ Es(e o s(a-ie sinop(i"/ in(erna-iona#/) 6n&iin-a(/ 6n anu# 1992) iar de.a #un%u# (i1pu#ui a &os( 1u(a(/ 6n 1ai 1u#(e #o"a-ii+ Cn(re anii 1971. 17!7 a &os( a'e$a(/ 6n ,or(u# Cons(an-a) iar 6n"ep<nd "u anu# 1702 a &os( 1u(a(/ pe &a#e$a a&#a(/ deasupra ,or(u#ui To1is) a:<nd o p#a(&or1/ de o@ser:a-ii "u di1ensiuni reduse) iar din anu# 17?7 a &os( 1u(a(/ 6n par(ea nordi"/ a &a#e$ei+ Cn pre$en() po$i-ia a"(ua#/ nu es(e su&i"ien( de
2

repre$en(a(i:/) 6n(ru"<( 6n u#(i1ii ani s.au rea#i$a( 1ai 1u#(e "ons(ru"-ii 6n apropierea a"es(ei s(a-ii+ Se a&#/ #a o a#(i(udine de 1*)9 1) pe &a#e$a M/rii Ne%re+

Caracteristicile climatice ale regiunii

Ora'u# Cons(an-a se "ara"(eri$ea$/ prin(r.un "#i1a( (e1pera() "u nuan-/ eB"esi:/+ La a"eas(a se poa(e adau%a 'i &ap(u# "/ 6n $ona #i(ora#/) "#i1a(u# (e1pera( "on(inen(a# pre$in(/ o in&#uen-/ 1ari(i1/+ A"eas(/ (r/s/(ur/ a "#i1a(u#ui pune 6n e:iden-/ pre$en-a unei (e1pera(uri 1edii anua#e de !C) 'i a unei u1idi(/-i &oar(e reduse) 6n Aur de "## mm anua#+ Te1pera(ura 1edie anua#/ a ora'u#ui Cons(an-a) 6n "ei 1 de ani de o@ser:a-ie) es(e de $%!C+ Varia-ii#e 1u#(ianua#e nu dep/'es" "!C+ As(&e#) "ea 1ai ridi"a(/ 1edie anua#/ #a Cons(an-a a &os( de %$"!C 317!? 'i 17!8 . ani &oar(e "/#duro'i5) iar "ea 1ai 1i"/ de &$'!C 317!!5+
?

Ape#e M/rii Ne%re) prin re%i1u# #or "a#ori") 1odi&i"/ 6n @un/ 1/sur/ e#as(i"i(a(ea 'i (er1i"i(a(ea 1ase#or de aer "are (re" pe deasupra sa+ A"es( #u"ru se resi1(e 6n spe"ia# iarna) "<nd are #o" s"Fi1@u# de "/#dur/ re$u#(a( din di&eren-a de (e1pera(ur/ "e se "rea$/ 6n(re "e#e dou/ 1edii a"(i:e: marea 'i uscatul+ A'a se &a"e "/ iarna) (e1pera(ura aeru#ui pe #i(ora#u# M/rii Ne%re es(e "u !G.0GC 1ai ridi"a(/) 6n rapor( "u $ona "en(ra#/ a C<1piei Ro1<ne+ De eBe1p#u) #a Cons(an-a) (e1pera(ura 1edie a se$onu#ui re"e es(e de #$&!C) iar #a Bu"ure'(i de -($'!C+ Cn ano(i1pu# de :ar/) "a ur1are a 6n"/#$irii pu(erni"e a p/r-ii "on(inen(a#e) #a Cons(an-a) (e1pera(ura 1edie a #unii iu#ie a(in%e %%$%!C 3"ea 1ai 1are 1edie #unar/ a &os( de *0)9GC) 6n 17!9) iar "ea 1ai 1i"a de 17)2GC) 6n 199?5+ ,ri1/:ara 'i (oa1na) (e1pera(uri#e 1edii os"i#ea$/ 6n Auru# :a#ori#or de 10G. 12GC+ Luna apri#ie) "onsidera(/ #una "ea 1ai spe"i&i"/ de pri1/:ar/) a(in%e o 1edie (er1i"/ #unar/ de &$'!C) iar o"(o1@rie) "a #un/ a ano(i1pu#ui de (oa1n/) aAun%e #a o (e1pera(ur/ 1edie de ($(!C+ MaBi1a (er1i"/ a@so#u(/ #a Cons(an-a a &os( de ()$'!C 31 iu#ie 17*85) iar (e1pera(ura 1ini1/ a a(ins -%'!C 31 &e@ruarie 17*75+ Co1para(i: "u (e1pera(uri#e 1aBi1e 'i 1ini1e pe -ar/ 3respe"(i: 44,5C 'i -38,5C5) se o@ser:/ o di&eren-/ apre"ia@i#/) de "ir"a 1!GC) pen(ru :a#ori#e 1ini1e) 'i de "ir"a ?GC pen(ru "e#e 1aBi1e+ A"eas(a ne ara(/ pre$en-a unui "#i1a( 1ai 1odera( pe #i(ora#u# M/rii Ne%re+ A1p#i(udinea (er1i"/ a@so#u(/ de *($'!C #a Cons(an-a) indi"/ un "#i1a( @#<nd) apropia( "e#ui su@1edi(eraneean din $ona RjekaOpotija-Pola 3Iu%os#a:ia5+ De 1are in(eres 6n a"(i:i(a(ea por(uar/) 'i 1ai a#es pen(ru di&eri(e #u"r/ri a%ri"o#e de (oa1n/ 'i pri1/:ar/) es(e "unoa'(erea pri1u#ui 'i u#(i1u#ui 6n%Fe-+ ,resiunea a(1os&eri"/) prin :aria-ii#e ei anua#e) periodi"e 'i diurne) pre$in(/ i1por(an-/ &oar(e 1are 6n ansa1@#u# pro"ese#or "#i1a(o#o%i"e+ De :a#oarea 'i repar(i-ia presiunii sun( indiso#u@i#i #e%a(e :i(e$a 'i dire"-ia :<n(u#ui+ Iarna) "<nd #i(ora#u# M/rii Ne%re se a&#/ su@ in&#uen-a ariei anticiclonate) presiunea a(in%e # '- # ) m++ Uneori) a"eas(a poa(e "uprinde :a#ori 'i 1ai 1ari+ De eBe1p#u) #a *8 ianuarie 17*8 s.a 6nre%is(ra( "ea 1ai 1are presiune ar(1os&eri"/) de #'& m++ Va#ori#e presiunii a(1os&eri"e se s"Fi1@a de #a o $i #a a#(a) 'i 6n de"ursu# ano(i1puri#or+ Cn (i1pu# :erii) a1p#i(udinea presiunii es(e 1ai redus/+ Cn "re'(eri#e sau
8

s"/deri#e presiuni#or a(1os&eri"e de #a o $i #a a#(a) nu a(in% :a#ori 1ai 1ari de ' m++ ,re"ipi(a-ii#e a(1os&eri"e au &os( ana#i$a(e 6n perioada 199?. 1712 'i 17*1.1770) iar o@ser:a-ii#e 'i da(e#e eB(rase re$u#(/ "/ "ea 1ai 1are "an(i(a(e de ap/ "ade su@ &or1/ de p#oaie) $/pad/ 'i %rindin/) unde anua# &or1ea$/ un s(ra( a "/rui %rosi1e a(in%e (,# mm+ Cn %enera#) a"eas(/ $on/ se "ara"(eri$ea$/ prin(r.un "#i1a( se"e(os 'i prin pre$en-a unui nu1ar 1i" de $i#e "u pre"ipi(a-ii) 6n 1edie ? .82 $i#e pe an+ Da"/ ne re&eri1 #a si(ua-ia #unar/) "ons(a(/1 "/ nu se 6n(a#nes" 1ai 1u#( de ' zile ploioase) iar 6n perioada august-octombrie nu a:e1 1ai 1u#( de ( zile ploioase+ Din "an(i(a(ea anua#/ de pre"ipi(a-ii) "ea 1ai 1are par(e "ade 6n ano(i1pu# de (oa1n/) a"eas(a &iind 6n #una o"(o1@rie) iar "ea 1ai 1i"/ "an(i(a(e "ade 6n #uni#e de iarna) 'i anu1e 6n &e@ruarie+ H/pada "ade 6n "an(i(/-i 1i"i) "o1para(i: "u "e#e#a#(e re%iuni a#e -/rii) 'i durea$/ 6n 1edie %( de zile) &a-/ de 2* de $i#e) #a Bu"ure'(i sau 119 $i#e) #a ,redea#+ Cea 1ai (i1purie ninsoare a a:u( #o" #a 6n"epu(u# #unii de"e1@rie) iar "ea 1ai 6n(ar$ia(/ #a s&<r'i(u# #unii 1ar(ie+ Ce#e 1ai 1u#(e $i#e "u ninsoare s.au o@ser:a( 6n #una ianuarie) "<nd s(ra(u# de $/pad/ a(in%e o %rosi1e 1edie de )$, cm+

Tabel nr !

Temperatura medie lunar -i anual a aerului ./C0 la staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast$ 1n anul &,#

Parametr 9

Lunile

u climatic Temperat ura aerului ./C0

II

III

I2

2I

2II

2III

I3

3I

3II

%$ (

($ #

*$ #

#$ )

"$ %

%#$ #

%($ '

%%$ #

,$ ,

$ "

&$ #

"$ %

Medi a anua l %$#

Sursa: "nuarul meteorologic, #$%

Fi%+ Nr+1 Varia-ia (e1pera(urii 1edii #unare 'i 1edia anua#/ a aeru#ui 34C5 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 3178 5

Interpretarea 4igurii nr5

Gra&i"u# (e1pera(urii aeru#ui #a s(a-ia 1e(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a. Coas(/ a &os( rea#i$a( pe @a$a da(e#or pre#ua(e din "nuarul meteorologic) 178 ! Cons(ruirea %ra&i"u#ui a &os( rea#i$a(/ pe @a$a a dou/ aBe+ ,e "ea ori$on(a#/ s.au (re"u( #uni#e) iar pe "ea :er(i"a#/ s.a (re"u( :a#oarea aeru#ui a &os( (e1pera(urii aeru#ui 6n 4C+ Media anua#/ a (e1pera(urii

rea#i$a(/ 6n "adru# %ra&i"u#ui "u o #inie pun"(a(/ de "u#oare nea%r/) iar 1edia #unar/ a (e1pera(urii aeru#ui es(e repre$en(/ prin(r.o #inie "on(inu/ de "u#oare ro'ie+ Gra&i"u# rea#i$a( &urni$ea$/ in&or1a-ii despre :aria-ia (e1pera(urii 6n "adru# unui an+ As(&e#) se po( o@ser:a di&eren-e#e de (e1pera(ur/ "are se 6nre%is(rea$/ de #a un se$on #a a#(u#) 1aBi1a &iind 6n #una Iu#ie de *!)2) iar 1ini1a 6n #una Ianuarie) &iind de *)0+ Din a"es( %ra&i" se o@ser:a "/ :aria-ia (e1pera(urii 6n anu# respe"(i: respe"(/ nor1e#e "#i1a(o#o%i"e a#e re%iunii "/reia s(a-ia 6i apar-ine) respe"(i: $ona #i(ora#/ a M/rii Ne%re+ In&#uen-e#e pon(i"e se &a" re1ar"a(e 6ndeose@i 6n #uni#e de :ar/ 'i de iarn/+ Vara (e1pera(uri#e &a-/ de res(u# -/rii sun( 1ai 1i"i) (e1pera(uri#e 1aBi1e &iind de doar *! 4Ce#sius) iar iarna :re1ea es(e 1ai @#and/) #a a"eas(/ s(a-ie 6n anu# 178 ne&iind 6nre%is(ra(e (e1pera(uri ne%a(i:e) (e1pera(ura 1ini1/ &iind de *4C+ In&#uene-e#e pon(i"e 6n "adru# :a#ori#or (e1pera(urii re&#e"(/) a'adar) po$i-ia s(a-iei 1e(eoro#o%i"e 6n "adru# -/rii respe"(i:e 6n :e"ina(a(ea 1/rii) "are are un ro# 1odera(or pen(ru (e1pera(ur/+ A"eas(/ in&#uen-/ ap/.aer se eBp#i"/ prin ur1a(oarea #e%e: apa 6n(o(deauna se r/"e'(e 'i se 6n"a#$es(e 1ai %reu de"<( us"a(u#+ A'adar) a(un"i "<nd aeru# es(e 6n "on(inu/ r/"ire) apa 1/rii a"-ionea$/ a(enu<nd a"eas(/ ra"ire) deoare"e a"eas(a din ur1/ es(e 1ai "a#d/+ Vara pro"esu# es(e in:ers: &ron(uri#e a(1os&eri"e "are adu" aer &ier@in(e 'i "are (ind s/ 6n"a#$eas"/ aeru# &oar(e 1u#() sun( a(enua(e de apa 1/rii "are es(e 1ai re"e de"<( us"a(u#+ Cn "on"#u$ie) :aria-ia (e1pera(urii din %ra&i"u# de 1ai sus re&#e"(/ re#a(ia a(1os&er/.apa 1/rii) pun<nd 6n :a#oare ro#u# 1odera(or pe "are Marea Nea%ra 6# are in Varia-ii#e (e1pera(urii aeru#ui+

Tabel nr! &

Mediile lunare -i anuale ale precipitaiilor atmos4erice .mm0 la Staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast . &,#0

Paramet ru climatic

II

III

I2

Lunile 2I 2II 2II I )$ & ($ , %'$ #

I3

3I

3II

Precipita ii Atmos4er ice .mm0

*$ &

&)$ '

%%$ *

,$ %

' $"

%$ #

"&$ *

("$ *

%$ (

Sum a anua l "#,5 '

Surs/: "nuar meteorologic, 178

11

Fi%+ Nr+*+ Varia-ia "an(i(/-ii de pre"ipi(a-ii a(1os&eri"e 3115 #a s(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/) 6n anu# 178

Interpretarea 4igurii nr5 %

Din %ra&i"u# :aria-iei pre"ipi(a-ii#or #unare pre#ua(e din "nuarul meteorologic) 178 ) de #a S(a-ia Me(eor#o%i"/ Cons(an-a Coas(/ se o@ser:a :a#ori su@ 1edii#e #unare (o(a#e a#e Ro1<niei+ Ana#i$a pre"ipi(a-ii#or o@-inu(e din anuaru# 1e(eoro#o%i" s.a &a"u( 6n ur1a unui %ra&i" "are are "a sis(e1 de re&erin-a un sis(e1 de aBe+ ,e a@s"isa au &os( repre$en(a(e :a#ori#e pre"ipi(a-ii#or 1/sura(e 6n 1i#i1e(ri #a s(a-ia 1e(eor#o%i"/) iar pe ordona(/ au &os( repre$en(a(e #uni#e anu#ui+ A re$u#(a() a'adar) un sis(e1 de "o#oane "e re&#e"(/ :a#ori#e pre"ipi(a-ii#or "/$u(e pe supra&a-a s(a-iei 1e(eor#o%i"e) da(e#e &iind un 1ode# pen(ru ana#i$a dis(ri@u-iei #unare a#e pre"ipi(a-ii#or de pe (eri(oriu# Cons(an-ei+ Din %ra&i"u# re$u#(a( se o@ser:/ "/ :a#oarea 1aBi1a a &os( inre%is(ra(/ 6n #una 1ai "are a &os( de 112)0 11) iar :a#oarea 1ini1/ 6n #una sep(e1@rie D *) 1 8 11+ Va#ori 1ari a#e pre"ipi(aii#or "/$u(e 6n anu# #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a Coas(/ se 1ai 6nre%is(rea$/ 6n

#uni#e &e@ruarie 'i o"(o1@rie) 6n (oa(e "e#e#a(e #uni a#e anu#ui :a#ori#e nedep/'ind 0 de 11 pe #un/+ Va#oarea pre"ipia(ii#or 1edii anua#e de 0 8)2 11 re&#e"(/ o dis(ri@u-ie su@ 1edia spe"i&i"/ -/rii noas(re) dar eBp#i"a@i#/ prin po$i-ia s(a-iei 1e(eoro#o%i"e) a#e "/rei :a#ori 1/sura(e sun( ana#i$a(e+ In&#uen-e#e pon(i"e se re&#e"(/ prin pre$en-a s/ra"/ a pre"ipi(a(ii#or 6n a"eas(/ re%iune) iar o a#(/ "au$/ se re&er/ #a &ap(u# "/ a"eas(/ s(a-ie es(e #o"a#i$a(a/ 6n ,odi'u# Do@ro%ei) uni(a(e de re#ie& unde) a#/(uri de De#(a Dun/rii) "ad "e#e 1ai pu-ine pre"ipi(a-ii din 6n(rea%a -ar/+ Va#ori#e pre"ipi(a(ii#or 1edii #unare) "oro@ora(e "u :a#ori#e 1edii a#e (e1pera(urii de #a s(a-ia 1e(eor#o%i"/ de unde s.au o@-inu( da(e#e) re&#e"(/
1*

&ap(u# "/ aproape 6n (o(a(#i(a(e se :or@e'(e despre pre"ipi(a-ii su@ &or1/ de p#oaie) aspe"( nor1a# 6n a"es( area# %eo%ra&i"+ Cn "on"#u$ie) 6n "eea "e pri:e'(e dis(ri@u-ia pre"ipi(a-ii#or de #a S(a(ia Me(eor#o%i"/ Cons(an-a Coas(/) din anu# 178 ) se re&#e"(/ "/derea unei "an(i(/-i reduse de pre"ipi(a-ii) :a#oare pus/ pe sea1a in&#uen-e#or pon(i"e 'i a si(u/rii s(a-iei 6n re%iunea Do@ro%ei+

Tabel nr! 3

6umrul de zile cu cer senin$ cer noros -i cer acoperit -i 4rec7ena .80 acestora la Staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast$ 1n anul &,#

,ara1e( ru "#i1a(i"

Luni#e I Nr + $i# e
1 8 &3

II ; Nr + $i# e
. 11 $ !9)* 9 '%, $

III ; Nr $i# e
! 12 3

IV ; Nr + $i# e
1 17 1

V ; Nr + $i# e
2 1? 11

VI ; Nr + $i# e
0 *2 1

VII ; Nr + $i# e
12 1? .

VIII ; Nr + $i# e
? *! *

II ; Nr + $i# e
1 * .

I ; Nr + $i# e
0 ** 2

II ; Nr + $i# e
! 1? 11

III Nr ; + $i# e
1 10 1? !)** 02)1 ? 21)? 1

Cer senin Cer Noros Cer a"operi(

!)** *7)2 9 $4, #

7)?8 09)! 9 01)7 !

!)!! ?!)! ! !!)! !

1?)1 * 21)? 1 !2)0 9

1!)! ! 9!)! ! !)!!

09)! 9 21)? 1

17)! 2 80)1 7 ?)02

!!)! ! ??)? ?

1*)7 8 )7 ? 1?)? ?

1 2!)! ! !?)? ?

Surs/: "nuar meteorologic, 178

1!

Fi%+ Nr+ !+ Nu1/ru# de $i#e "u "er senin) "er noros 'i "er a"operi( 'i &re":en-a 3;5 a"es(ora #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/) 178

Interpretarea 4igurii nr5 (

Va#ori#e o@-inu(e #a s(a-ia Cons(an-a Coas(/) 6n anu# 178 ) "u pri:ire #a ne@u#o$i(a(e au &os( pre#u"ra(e) "a#"u#<ndu.se pro"en(aAu# $i#e#or "u "er senin) "er a"operi( 'i "er noros+ ,e @a$a o@ser:a-ii#or de #a s(a-ia 1e(eor#o%i"/ 'i a da(e#or "onse1na(e 6n anuaru# 1e(eoro#o%i") 'i u#(erior) pe @a$a :a#ori#or pro"en(ua#e o@-inu(e) s.a 6n(o"1i( un %ra&i" 6n "are se repre$in(/ 6n(r.o i1a%ine *D &re":en-e#e $i#e#or "u "er senin) "er a"operi( 'i "er noros+ Din ana#i$a %ra&i"#ui re$u#(a() se o@ser:/ "/ nu1aru# $i#e#or "u "er a"operi( are "ea 1ai 1are eB(indere pe par"ursu# anu#ui 178 ) &iind ur1a(/ de $i#e#e "u "er noros 'i apoi de "e# "u "er a"operi(+

10

Cn "eea "e pri:e'(e nu1/ru# $i#e#or "u "er senin) pe dura(a 6n(re%u#ui an 178 ) se re1ar"/ &ap(u# "/ 6n #uni#e din(re Mai 'i O"(o1@rie sun( "e#e 1ai 1u#(e $i#e "u "er senin) :a#ori 1aBi1e &iind o@ser:a@i#e 6n #una Iu#ie 3pes(e 0 ;5+ Ce#e 1ai pu-ine $i#e "u "er senin) "on&or1 %ra&i"u#ui) se 6nre%s(rea$/ 6n #uni#e de iarn/+ Cn pri:in-a nu1/ru#ui de $i#e "u "er a"operi() dis(ri@u-ia #unar/ re&#e"(/ :a#ori 1ari 6n #uni#e din(re Mai 'i O"(o1@rie+ A"es(e :a#ori) ana#i$a(e 61preun/ "u :a#ori#e pre"ipi(a-ii#or 'i a#e (e1pera(uri#or) re&#e"(/ in(erdependen-a din(re e#e1en(e#e "#i1a(i"e: "re'(erea (e1pera(urii de(er1in/ &or1area nori#or 'i) i1p#i"i() produ"erea pre"ipi(a-ii#or+ Cn "eea "e pri:e'(e dis(ri@u-ia $i#e#or "u "er a"operi() a"es(ea sun( 6n(<#ni(e "e# 1ai &re":en( 6n #uni#e de iarn/+ A"eas(/ si(ua-ie es(e da(ora(/ &ron(uri#or a(1os&eri"e "are se in(erse"(ea$/ 6n #uni#e de iarn/ deasupra Ro1<niei+

Tabel nr!4

9rec7ena .80 -i 7iteza 7:ntului .m;s0 la Staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast 1n luna Ianuarie a anului &,#

,ara1e( ru "#i1a(i"

NE

SE 12

SV

NV

Fre":en -a 3;5 Vi(e$a 31=s5

12)!

9)7 8)*

2)? 0)7

0)? 0)*

18)8 2)2

8)! 2)9

9)7 2)*

11)! ?)8

8)2

Sursa: "nuar meteorologic, 178

Fi%+ Nr+ 0+ Fre":en>a 3;5 Ji :i(e$a :<n(u#ui 31=s5 #a S(a>ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an>a.Coas(/ 6n #una ianuarie a anu#ui 178

Tabel nr! 5

9rec7en<a .80 -i 7iteza 7:ntului .m;s0 la Staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast 1n luna lulie a anului &,#

,ara1e( ru

NE

SE 1?

SV

NV

"#i1a(i" Fre":en >a 3;5 Vi(e$a :<n(u#ui 31=s5

9)1 9)!

10)2 ?)*

0)9 !)2

18) 0)?

9)1 0)

)9 *)

10)2 2)2

1?)7 9)!

Sursa: "nuar meteorologic, #$%

Fi%+ Nr+ 2+ Fre":en>a 3;5 Ji :i(e$a :<n(u#ui 31s5 #a S(a>ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an>a.Coas(/ 6n #una iu#ie a anu#ui 178

Tabel nr! '

Media anual a 4rec7en<ei .80 -i 7itezei 7:ntului .m;s0 la Staia Meteorologic Constana-Coast 1n anul &,#
,ara1e( N NE E SE 18 S SV V NV

ru C#i1a(i" Fre":en >a 3;5 Vi(e$a :<n(u#ui 31=s5

11)9 9)1

7)8 8)

2)! !)2

11) 0)2

12)1 0)?

9)* 0)

19)* 0)9

11)0 2)!

Surs/: "nuar meteorologic, #$%

Fi%+ Nr+ ?+ Media anua#/ a &re":en>ei 3;5 'i :i(e$ei :<n(u#ui 31=s5 #a S(a-ia Me(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/ 6n anu# 178

Interpretarea 4igurilor nr5 "$ '$ *

19

V<n(u# repre$in(/ un para1e(ru "#i1a(i" i1por(an( 6n di1ani"a aeru#ui deasupra unei re%iuni) &iind re$u#(a(u# dire"( a# di&eren-ei de presiune din(re dou/ 1ase de aer 6n:e"ina(e+ ,rin ur1are) e# depinde de "ara"(eris(i"i#e "ir"u#a-iei %enera#e a a(1os&erei) dar 'i de in&#uen-a re%iuni#or "on(inen(a#e 'i 1ari(i1e 6n"onAur/(oare+ La s(a-ia 1e(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a) eBis(en-a supra&e-ei a":a(i"e de(er1in/ de$:o#(area unei "ir"u#a-ii de (ip @ri$/ dinspre ap/ spre us"a(+ Fre":en-a 'i :i(e$a :<n(uri#or 1/sura(e #a S(a-ia 1e(eoro#o%i"/ Cons(an-a.Coas(/) 6n anu# 178 au &os( ana#i$a(e pe @a$a 1/sur/(ori#or &a"u(e 6n in(erioru# s(a-iei "u aAu(oru# unor dia%ra1e de (ip Radar) nu1i(e 6n "#i1a(o#o%ie ro$a :<n(uri#or+ Cu aAu(oru# a"es(ora se o@ser:/ "/ dire"-ia %enera#/ din "are @a(e :<n(u# 6n re%iunea unde es(e #o"a#i$a(/ s(a-ia es(e din Nord) Nord.Es(+ A"eas(/ dire"-ie %enera#/ a :<n(uri#or es(e 6n re#a-ie dire"(/ "u dire"-ia "uren-i#or de supra&a-/) "are se re%/ses" #a ni:e#u# M/rii Ne%re+ Cn "eea "e pri:e'(e si(ua-ia ana#i$a(/ 6n(r.o #un/ de iarn/ 3Ianuarie5) se re1ar"/ s"Fi1@/ri 6n &re":en-a a"es(or :<n(uri) dire"-ia %enera#/ &iind Nord.Sud) iar 6n "eea "e pri:e'(e ana#i$a unei #uni de :ar/ 3Iu#ie5) se re1ar"/ &ap(u# "/ dire"-ii#e sun( 6n %enera# din Nord) Es( 'i Sud.Es(+

17

=I=LIOG>A9IE
1+ *+ !+ 0+ 2+
"nuarul meteorologic 3178 5

Benone HOTA 317725 (eogra)ia *unicipiului Constan+a) Edi(ura Mun(enia) Cons(an-a Doina ,KULEANU) Radu FLORESCU 3* Edi(ura Ro1ar( desi%n) Cons(an-a *5 Constan+a)

E#ena GRIGORE 3* 115) Poten+ialul bioclimatic al Po,i-ului .obrogei ,e /u,) Te$/ de do"(ora( Ni"o#e(a IONAC) S(erie CIULACLE 3* 115 0sen+ial 1n meteorologie -i climatologie) Edi(ura Uni:ersi(ar/) Bu"ure'(i