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  • Buckling of Thin Metal Shells 163

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    pawkom
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    Axial membrane stress (MPa) -100 Circumferential coordinate (degrees) axial stresses just above base; (b) characteristic form. Where wo is the design imperfection amplitude and t is the shell wall thickness. The imperfection modification factor ps to allow for the localisation of the axial compression stress state is found from the equivalent harmonic n as: ps= (1 - b1 n) (1 + b2 n)

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    125760133 Buckling of Thin Metal Shells 163

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    Axial membrane stress (MPa) -100 Circumferential coordinate (degrees) axial stresses just above base; (b) characteristic form. Where wo is the design imperfection amplitude and t is the shell wall thickness. The imperfection modification factor ps to allow for the localisation of the axial compression stress state is found from the equivalent harmonic n as: ps= (1 - b1 n) (1 + b2 n)

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    6 vizualizări1 pagină

    Buckling of Thin Metal Shells 163

    Încărcat de

    pawkom
    Axial membrane stress (MPa) -100 Circumferential coordinate (degrees) axial stresses just above base; (b) characteristic form. Where wo is the design imperfection amplitude and t is the shell wall thickness. The imperfection modification factor ps to allow for the localisation of the axial compression stress state is found from the equivalent harmonic n as: ps= (1 - b1 n) (1 + b2 n)

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 1

    138

    J.M.F.G. Holst and J.M. Rotter

    (a) Axial membrane stress (MPa)

    60 Local bell-shaped uplift over 20 degrees 40 20 0 20 15 10 5 20 0 40 60 80 Peak uplift u0/t = 0.2 5 10 15 20

    100 Circumferential coordinate (degrees) Axial stresses just above base (b)
    xEd xoEd

    xgEd

    Characteristic form

    Figure 4.4 Characterisation of local axial stress peak: (a) axial stresses just above base; (b) characteristic form.

    equation, or from codied values (ENV 1993-1-6 1999; ENV 1993-4-1 1999). The latter give 0.62 cl 1 + 1.91(wo /t)1.44

    cr,Rk =

    (11)

    where wo is the design imperfection amplitude and t is the shell wall thickness. The imperfection modication factor to allow for the localisation of the axial compression stress state is found from the equivalent harmonic n as: = (1 b1 n) (1 + b2 n)

    (12)

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