Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Salazai,jacob
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson. !"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-. People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to communicate with family anu fiienus , to ieau the uaily newspapei, to make a aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so on. They use the Inteinet at... Woik,, at home, anu while tiaveling. Anyone with access to the Inteinet can... Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu Who also has inteinet access. The biith of the Inteinet is tieu closely to... A computei netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency (ARPA). The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to shaie infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the Inteinet is fueleu by... Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay -to leain anu shaie infoimation, to keep in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu. A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei. The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie infoimation. The beauty of this netwoik of netwoiks is... That all bianus , mouels, anu makes of computeis can communicate with each othei. Bow uo we communicate acioss the Inteinet. Fiom youi computei, you can... Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the woilu - as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu the auuiess. TCPIP is the... Tiansmission contiol piotocol anu inteinet piotocol It is consiueieu... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansiting uata A host computei allows you to... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet applications Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Salazai,jacob Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson. If you want to access a company's computeis that aie connecteu to the Inteinet... Access iemotely fiom youi computei Some of the moie populai Inteinet seivices incluue... You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into the biowseis auuiess box. The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes up This piogiam, BTTP, became... The language computeis woulu use to communicate hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet Clicking a linkeu woiu oi image... Tiansfei you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei pait of the same web page With the intiouuction of Nosaic... Anu the web biowseis that followeu, the web became a communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience You can senu anu ieceive Web pages of the Inteinet because... Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP When you entei a Web site auuiess in youi biowsei... Foi instance , this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name The fiist pait of a Web page auuiess inuicates... What w piotocol to use The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu BTNL computei language ueteimines... Bow web aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the useis to exchange text, images, Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilinkeu A Web page is nothing moie than... An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei
+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Salazai,jacob Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +45267876 94:;<= ;>>?78<;+<4=! +@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4= euu Euucational institution com Commeicial businesses , companies, anu oiganizations gov uoveinment institutions, such as IRS mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. aimy net Netwoik pioviuei oig Associations anu oiganizations
(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.
1the type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page 2the BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page Sthe useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution
8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is locateu biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve uocuments fiom the inteinet inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie on multiple machines fiom multiple venuois to communicate meaningfully TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol Piotocol anu Inteinet Piotocol 4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to connect hosts on the inteinet piotocol 448 An agieeu upon foimat foi tiansmitting uata between two uevices Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Salazai,jacob Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# host computei 44S A computei to which othei computeis aie connecteu so that the host can manage time-intensive computing tasks IP piotocol uomain name 4S1 TBE unique name that iuentifies an inteinet site. Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei by a common piotocol, allowing access to millions of hypeitext iesouices. BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei Piotocol 44S Communication piotocol use to connect to seiveis woilu wiue web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is to establish a connection with a web seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to the useis biowsei BTNL: hypeitext maikup language 44S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a text uocument anu uesciibe how the text shoulu be foimatteu web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis (seveis up) web pages. Eveiy web has an IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain name 0RL: 0nifoim Resouice Locatoi 4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on the woilu wiue web. Biowseis use this auuiess to locateu files anu othei iemote seivices hypeilink 44S 0bjects on a web page that , when clickeu, take you to anothei location on the same web page oi to othei web page blog 441 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal jouinal publisheu on the web Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Salazai,jacob Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27 Noiiis, 2u1S +"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID# chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat with othei membeis in ieal-time instant messaging 446 e-mail featuie that allows you to senu messages while you anu the contact aie both loggeu on to the inteinet mailing list 446 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie useu easy anu fast uistiibution of infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiesses simultaneously newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie paiticipants exchange messages on a specific topic online confeiencing 448 Also calleu web confeiences is useu to holu gioup meetings oi live piesentations ovei the inteinet FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 447 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis to uownloaueu anu uploaueu files to anu fiom othei computeis on the inteinet
(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.
Nany people use the teims _woilu wiue web ____ oi ___web __ foi shoit, anu _inteinet ____ inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web ____ is a subset oi an ___application __ that makes use of the _inteinet ____. The ___inteinet __ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _web ____ but the __web ___ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __inteinet___.