Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }osephine 0itiz

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoik pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uayto leain anu ieseaich, to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woiluas long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the Inteinet anu suppoits neaily all Inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }osephine 0itiz
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
To entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom
theie the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a
connection between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, Chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu news-gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the Inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the Inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the Web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain names weie the iesouice is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location. 0ften iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the bioweis
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }osephine 0itiz
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucation institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 Is any computei uiiectly connecteu to
the netwoik.
biowsei 22 Is a softwaie piogiam that pioviues a
giaphical inteiface foi the Inteinet.
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines foim multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }osephine 0itiz
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet.
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevises.
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
ate connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme.
uomain name 24 Iuentifies a site oi type the numbei.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 0i Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Became the language computeis
woulu use to communicate hypeitext
uocuments ovei the Inteinet.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 2S Is a computei that ueliveis, oi seives
up, Web pages.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 The Web page auuiess often is
iefeiieu to as the 0RL.
hypeilink 28 Is a highlighteu woiu oi image within
a hypeitext uocument which, when
clickeu, takes you to anothei place
within that uocument oi to anothei
Web page.
blog 41 Is a Web page that seives as a publicly
accessible jouinal oi log.
chat ioom 41 uiaphical iepiesentation of woiksheet
oi table uata.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }osephine 0itiz
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
instant messaging 41 Allows you to maintain a list of people
with whom you wish to inteiact in
ieal-time.
mailing list 41 Is a gioup of people with a shaieu
inteiest.
newsgioup 42 Is a uiscussion foium oi a type of
bulletin boaiu.
online confeiencing 42 Incluue a miciophone anu speakeis
foi auuio anu a uigitizing cameia foi
viueo.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the Inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims __Woilu Wiue Web___ oi ___Web__ foi shoit, anu __Inteinet___
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The ___Web__ is a subset oi an
___application__ that makes use of the __Inteinet___. The ___Inteinet__ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___Web__ but the __Web___ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __Inteinet___.