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g*$, BMS ]l]lZ {]l V>$, (HDI)

By
PV Rao, Senior Civils Faculty

g*$ ]l]l]l$ {lst] BMS ll?

O]l$ MS$kls
g*$ ]l]lZ ]lQOl$]l.
GNP

JMS ]ll M>Z JMS l {f$ El ^l]l A]l$ ]l$ ]l $]l]l$ H]l$s$?
]l#yl A>$

GNP = C + I + G + X - M + R - P

GNP Z

GNP

JMS ]ll M>Z JMS lZ ]l#yl B l {f$ El ^l A]l$ ]l$ ]l

$]l]l$ H]l$s$.

1.
f.
2.
f.
3.
f.
4.
f.
5.

f. GDP
6. GDP Z A>$
f. GDP = C + I + G
7. GNP, GDP ]l$lVS l
f. MS l B$
8. Open Economy B* H]l$s$.
f. GNP
9. Closed Economy B* H]l$s$.
f. GDP
10. Open Economy A]lV>
f. l MSW]l BMS ]l]l
11. Closed Economy A]lV>
f. l BMS ]l]l
12. ]l*Ps B*Z g*$]l$]lV>
f. GNP = C + I + G + X - M + K - P
13. El M>M> lt g$ B$ (g.B) A]lV>
f. GNP = e + I + G + X - M + K - P + subsidies - indirect Taxes
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f.
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f.

JMS ]ll M>Z JMS l {f VSr$ B* H]l$s$.

l B$
JMS ]ll M>Z lZ A M> B* H]l$s$.
]lMSVSl B$
]lMSVSl B$Z ]l#yl A>$
]lMS A>$ = g*$ + ^l #$ & ^l MS $
Gr$]ls El M>MSZ $^l$MMS$yl {$l {fMS$ ^l^l
B*$.
^l#$ : ]l]l$, $VS
JMS ]l$]l# lZ {$l s]l$ H]l$s$.
yl
]l*Ps B$Z g$ B* H]l$s$?
{$l lZ g*$
MSyl lZ g$* H]l$s$.
]l g*$.
{$l ]l$]l lZ g$$ MSP^lsMS B ]ll
2004&05 ]ll
g$* ]l$^lsMS Popular Methods
El, B$ l
]l$]l lZ g$* ]l$^lsMS H ll$$ E*W$$.
El, B$, ]l* l
]l]l$, {>$MS V>Z ]l$]l lZ A]l$$Z E]l l
El l
VSZ ]l$]l lZ ylyl$l$]l l
B$ l
{>$MS VSZ]l$, >VSZ]l* yl$l$]l l
]l* (Cs]l {lst$)
]l$]l lZ g$* lrtllr ]l$_]l$ (1867&68)
h
ll A$l$ ]l$$yl$ (Grand old man of India) ]lyl$l$]l BMS ll?
h

14.
f.
15.
f.
16.
f.
17.

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Poverty and un British Rule in India

{VSl ^ll

h
l{l ]l^aMS g$ B* ]l$_]l$
1949 g$ B* MS$s
1949 g$ B* MS$s AlS$$
P.C ]l$
]l$]l lZ g$ B* >{$V> lrtllr MSP_]l $.
yMSt g{l MS* VS ]ll >g>]l# (Dr.V.K.R.V RAO)
C.S.O $ ^l]l MS$s
1949 g$ B* MS$s
C.S.O _]l ]ll
1951
C.S.O g$ B* Gs]l$_ MSP.
1954
{ C.S.O yl$l ^l g$ B* MSP { H]l$s$.
White Paper (l {l)
{$l C.S.O AlS$$
K. >MS~
C.S.O G]l B]lZ ]l#r$.
Ministry of Statistics and programme in implementation, New Delhi
NSSO

1950

]l

29.
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l$$
1. BMS, $MS VS$MS MS
2. EVS, $VS A^l l*.
41. P.C ]l$ MS $
NSSO

f.
3. Indian statistical institute, Calcutta
42. GNP l$VS$l]l$ H]l$s$.
f. NNP
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43. l$VS$l A]lV>

f. ]ll]l ]l$]l# A$VS$l $]l.
44. El ]l$# lMS ]l$ *
f. 1. Value Added Method
Inventory Method
Commodity Service Method
Product service Method

45. ]l* l H lV> Ps$.

f. 1. *VS l
2. Consumption and Saving Method

ll g*$Z A{VSs MSW]l VS

VS (57%)
HDIl HDR Z UNDP {l st]l ]ll
1990
B$ MSP ]l A H l As$
B$ l
GNPZ {
*VS
VS A]lV>
EVSl VS
{MS $ ]lylMS$$ A^l VS
{l$MS VS/]l]l$VS
]l$ l* VS A]lV>
{>$MS VS
]l]l$, {>$MS V> A]lMS yl VS
VS
{l$MS VSZ A>$
]l]l$ M>MS$, ]l]l$ A]l$l M>MS$, Mining and Quarrying
]l]l$ VSZ A>$
]l]l$, ]l]l$ A]l$l M>MS$

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f.

Consumption and Investment Method

3.

2.
3.
4.

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56. {>$MS VS A>$

f. 1. {]l$$
2. l$, V>, s
3. >
4. Mining and Quarrying
57. >{t A* H]l$s$
f. GSDP/SGDP
58. h A* H]l$s$
f. GDDP
59. >{t A* A^l l $
f. DES (Directorate of Economics and Statistics)
60. 1946- - -{VS]l MS$s $l$MS$ A_]l.
f. DES
61. B{l{lZ GSDP A^l]ll$sMS DES G ll$$ yl$.
f. ]lyl$ ll$$, A (1)El l (2) B$ l (3)]l* l
62. B{l{l Z {l$MS VSZ yl$l$]l l
f. El l
63. H..Z $ VSZ yl$l$]l l
f. El, B$, ]l* ll$$
64. H..Z VSZ yl$l$]l l
f. B$ l
65. 2010&11Z GSDP Z l V> ylM>$
f. 1. ]l]l$ VS
21.5%
2. {>$MS VS
24.7%
3. VS
53.8%
66. DES $ G#yl$ _]l ]ll.
f. 1947
67. ]l$]l >{tZ EVSlZ l V> yl$MS$ (2004&05)
f. 1. ]l]l$ VS
53.8%
2. ]l]l$l VS 41.5%
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$sl, A$sl V>$]l BMS ]l]l

ll BMS ]l]l
{$l, {Ols V>$]l BMS ]l]l
${]l$ BMS ]l]l
${]l$ BMS ]l]l *MS
J.M. MS

68.
f.
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70.
f.

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