2 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

1 2 3 4 5 6 C B D B C [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

change in velocity time Acceleration is a vector. acceleration =

u = 0 v = 15 m s1 vu a= t 15 0 a= 0.30 a = 50 m s2 a=? t = 0.30 s

[1] [1]

[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

a The object is travelling initially at 20 m s1 and has a constant acceleration. b a = gradient of graph 35 20 a= 8 .0 a = 1.88 m s2 1.9 m s 2 c

Distance = area under the graph

1 distance = area of trapezium = (20 + 35) 8.0 2 distance = 220 m

u = 22 m s1 v = 5.0 m s1 a = ? t = 6.0 s vu a= t 5.0 22 a= 6 .0 a 2.8 m s 2 (negative value deceleration)

[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

b c

22 + 5 Average velocity = = 13.5 m s1 2

distance = average velocity time distance = 13.5 6.0 distance = 81 m

AS and A Level Physics

Original material Cambridge University Press 2010

2 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

10 a

u = 0 v = ? a = 9.81 m s2 t = 2.3 s v = u + at v = 0 + 9.81 2.3 v = 22.6 m s1 23 m s 1 b s = ? u = 0 a = 9.81 m s2 t = 2.3 s 1 s = ut + at 2 2 1 s = 0 + 9.81 2.32 2 s 26 m

[1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

[1] [1] [1] [1]

[1]

11 s = 9.0 m u = 4.0 m s1 v = ? a = 0.45 m s2 v2 = u2 + 2as v2 = 4.02 + (2 0.45 9.0) = 24.1 v2 = 24.1 4.9 m s 1 12 s = 20 m u = 45 m s1 v2 = u2 + 2as v 2 u 2 0 452 a= = 2s 2 20 a 51 m s 2 13 a

v=0 a=?

[1] [1] Line of positive slope Correct labels on axes [1] [1]

b s = area under the graph s = area of larger rectangle area of shaded triangle 1 s = vt (v)t 2 v = at 1 1 hence s = vt (at )t = vt at 2 2 2 14 During free fall: s = 6.0 m u = 0 v = ? v2 = u2 + 2as v = 2 9.81 6.0 v = 10.85 m s1

[1] [1] [1] [1]

a = 9.81 m s2 [1] [1] [1]

During landing on soft ground: s = 0.085 m u = 10.85 m s1 v = 0 a = ? v 2 u 2 0 10.852 = v2 = u2 + 2as a = 2s 2 0.085 2 a 690 m s

[1]
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AS and A Level Physics

Original material Cambridge University Press 2010

2 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

15 a

Distance = area under graph from 4 s to 8 s = distance = 36 m

1 (12 + 6.0) 4.0 2

[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

b Acceleration = gradient of graph at 12.5 s v 13 acceleration = = t 20 acceleration = 0.65 m s2 (allow 0.10 m s2) c

Constant acceleration of 1.5 m s2 from 0 to 10 s Acceleration gradually decreasing to zero after 10 s

16 a

uh =

s 2.5 = 4.17 m s1 = t 0 .6

[1]

b Vertically final velocity is zero as ball passes over cross-bar. vv = uv + at 0 = u 9.81 0.60 uv = 5.89 m s1 c

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u2 = (uh2 + uv2) = 5.892 + 4.172 u = 7.21 m s1

u v 5.89 = = 1.41 u b 4.17

d tan =

= 55 above the horizontal

AS and A Level Physics

Original material Cambridge University Press 2010