Fourier lawheat flow by conduction through a uniform material is directly proportional to area normal to the direction of heat flow

and temp gradient in the direction of heat flow. Q=kA*(-dT/dX) First law of thermo dynamicsLaw of conservation of energy Energy can neighter be created nor be destroyed only can be changed from one form to another . i/p-o/p=change in energy newtons law of coolingQconvectin=hAT h=convection heat transfer coefficient Stefan-Boltzmann lawQemit,max=AsTs4 Total radiation emitted by black body per unit area per unit time is directly prapotinal to fourth power of absolute temp.for black body this radiation is called max emit radiation. =5.67*10-8 w/m2 the radiation emitted by all real surface is given by

Qemit= AsTs4 = emissivity of the object (one for a black body) kirchaff law of radiationabsorptivity and emissivity of a surface at a given temp and wavelength are equal. Newton lawFirst- The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force. An object that is at rest will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. An object that is in motion will not change its velocity unless an unbalanced force acts upon it.

Second - the net force on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of its linear momentum p in an inertial reference frame: For a constant mass system,The acceleration a of a body is parallel and directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the mass m, i.e., F = ma. Third - To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction: or the forces of two bodies on each other are always equal and are directed in opposite directions.