CSU Fresno CE 137 CMU Wall s There are two 14ft walls in given direction, each carrying half

of the lateral l oads from a 25ft by 8 ft three-story building. total length l w 14ft := total height h t 36ft := each wall h w 12ft := t w 7.625in := tributary area tw 0.5 8ft 14 ft ( ) := Total Shear Force E h 30000lbf := M base 840kip ft := Seismic Design force F E h := F 30000lbf = Connection amplification O 0 2.5 := R 5 := Diaphragm area A floor 25ft 8 ft := A floor 200sf = Shear stress on diaphragm v 0.7F A floor := v 105psf = chord desi gn chord length l c 8ft := chord force c v 8 ft l c 8

:= c 0.84kip = OK A chord c 0.8 60 ksi := A chord 0.018in 2 = A chord 4 t 1.194 in 8 = USE 2-#4 chord bars mini mum rei nforcement s max min l w 3 h w 3 , 48in , | \ | | . := s max 48in = A smin 0.0007 t w s max := A smin 0.256in 2 = try #4 d b 4 in 8 := A sb t 4

d b 2 := A sb 0.196in 2 = s A sb A smin s max := s 36.787in = s 36in := FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 1 CSU Fresno CE 137 wall desi gn At base shear force E 0.5 30 kip := f E l w := f 1.071 10 3 plf = M f f h w := M f 12.857 kip ft ft = vertical loads Floor DL=25psf Floor LL=50psf Roof DL=14psf Roof LL=20psf P DL 4ft 2 25 psf 14psf + ( ) := DL 256plf = P LL 4ft 2 50 psf 20psf + ( ) := LL 480plf = W wall h w 80 psf := W wall 960plf =

out-of-plane seismic load F p 0.4a p S DS I p R p 1 2 z h + | \ | | . W wall = a p 1.0 := S DS 1.92 := I p 1.0 := R p 3 := at wall base z 0ft := h t := F pb max min 0.4a p R p 1 2 z h + | \ | | . ( 1.6 ,

( 0.3 , ( ( S DS I p W wall := at wall top z h w := h h t := F pt max min 0.4a p R p 1 2 z h + | \ | | . ( ( 0.3 , ( ( S DS I p W wall := 1.6 ,

F p F pb F pt + 2 := p M p F p 2 h w 3 := M p 4.424 kip ft ft = E v 0.2 S DS P DL := E v 98.304plf = FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 2 CSU Fresno CE 137 Desi gn f or out-of-pl ane forces dimensions t w 7.625in = b l w := d 3.8125in := t f 1.25in := design strength f' m 1500psi := f y 60000psi := E s 29000000psi := E m 750 f' m := E m

F 552.96plf =

1.125 10 6 psi = G 0.4 E m := G 4.5 5 psi = vertical loads V 1 P DL P LL + ( ) l w := V 1 10.304kip = V 2 P DL P LL E v + ( ) + ( l w := V 2 11.68kip = V 3 0.9 P DL E v ( ) l w := V 3 1.849kip = horizontal loads H 2 F p l w := H 2 7.741kip = H 3

10

H 2 := out-of-plane bending moment N 1 V 1 t w 2 := N 1 3.274kip ft = N 2 V 2 t w 2 H 2 h w h w 2 8 + := N 2 15.323kip ft = N 3 V 3 t w 2 H 3 h w h w 2 8 + := N 3 12.2kip ft = in-plane bending moment M 2 M

base := M 2 840kip ft 3 M 2 := P a max V 1 V 2 , V 3 , ( ) := a H 2 := N a max N 1 N 2 , N 3 , ( ) := a M 2 := check axial r w 0.289t w := r w 2.204in = h w r w 65.347 = <99 F a 0.25 f' m 1 h w 140 r w |

load

\ | | . 2

( ( ( h w r w 99 s if 0.25 f' m 70 r w h w | \ | | . 2 h w r w := a f a P a l w t w := a a F a < OK FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 3 CSU Fresno CE 137 99 > if F 293.299psi =

f 9.118psi = f

steel area, using #4@12" vertical A sv t 4 4 in 8 | \ | | . 2 1 12in := A sv 0.196 in 2 ft = v A sv l w b d := v 4.292 3 = >0.0007 F b f' m 3 := F b 500psi E s E m := n k n v ( ) 2 2 n v

10 OK

25.778 =

 ( ) + n v ( ) := k 0.373 = j 1 k 3 := j 0.876 = f b 2N a k j b d 2 := f b 461.519psi = f b F b < OK f a F a f b F b + 0.954 = <1.0 OK F s 24000psi := f s N a A sv l w j d := f s 20.033ksi = f s F s < OK FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 4 CSU Fresno CE 137 Desi gn f or i n-pl ane forces steel area, using #4@12" vertical A sh t 4

4 in 8 | \ | | . 2 1 12in := A sh 0.196 in 2 ft = h A sh l w b d := h 4.292 10 3 = >0.0007 OK h v + 8.584 10 3 = >0.002 OK v h 3 > OK seismic moment M M a := M 840kip ft = seismic shear V Q a := V 7.741kip = d' 16in

2 := w

d' := uncracked section t w 7.625in = S w t w l w 2 6 := S w 3.587 10 4 in 3 = I g b t w 3 12 := I g 6.207 10 3 in 4 = f b M S w := f b 281.03psi = applied stresses f a P a l w t w := f a 9.118psi = f v

1.5V t w l w := v

9.065psi = check axial r w 2.204in = h w 12ft = F a 293.299psi = f a F a < OK F v min 0.5 f' m psi 4 M V d | \ | | . M V d , ( ( M V d 1 < if min 1.5 f' m psi 75psi , ( M V d 1 > if := check shear M V d 8.138 = F v 120psi 45psi

58.095psi = v

F v < OK shear strength A v V 16 in d f y := A v 0.013in 2 = A sv l w 2.749in 2 = OK deflection A s V h w 3 12 E m 0.3 I g 1.2 V h w t w b G + := A s 0.922in = 0.025 h w 3.6in = OK FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 5 CSU Fresno CE 137 wall anchorage F p 552.96plf = f 1.071 10 3 plf = code minimum 420plf q roof max F p

f , 420plf , ( ) := q roof 1.071 10 3 plf = spacing 4ft := F anch q roof spacing := F anch 4.286kip = anchorage force F anch 4.286kip = try |5/8" A.B. anchor strength 2 2210 lbf 4.42kip = CMU block strength 2 2190 lbf 4.38kip = FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 6 CSU Fresno CE 137 bending moment capacity using trial and error f m f a f b + := f m 290.149psi = try f m 409psi := t 6 f m kd 2 t 2 f m L d' ( ) kd P a L 2 d' | \ | | . + a M

OK OK

+ k C 1 2 f m

0 = 0.306 =

t w k d := C 76.333kip = T C P a := T 64.653kip = f s d k d k d n f m := f s 23.916ksi = f s F s < OK A s T f s := A s 2.703in 2 = check #4@12" o.c. in one layer t 4 4 in 8 | \ | | . 2 l w 12in 2.749in 2 = A s A

sh < OK FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 7 CSU Fresno CE 137 s 12in := A sb t 4 4 in 8 | \ | | . 2 := first iteration for c and Mn concrete compression block length c 0.1 l w := c 16.8in = let's c 12.28in := c 4in s 0.69 = n l w 2 d' s := n 12.667 = try 2 rebars each edge of wall A s1 1 A sb := A s1 0.196in 2 = A s2 1 A sb := A s2 0.196in 2 = and 10 rebars on wall sides A s3

10 A sb := A s3 1.963in 2 = x 1 4in 0.5s + := s1 A s1 f y := C s1 11.781kip = x 2 x 1 := C s2 A s2 f y := C s2 11.781kip = x 3 l w 2 := T s3 A s3 f y := T s3 117.81kip = x 4 l w x 2 := T s2 A s2 f y := T s2 11.781kip =

x 5 l w x 1 := T s1 A s1 f y := T s1 11.781kip = C c P a T s1 + T s2 + T s3 + C s1 C s2 := C c 129.49kip = c m f y E s c l w c 4in | \ | | . := c m 1.675 10 4 = f m c ( ) c 0.002 f'

m c 0.002 < if f' m 0.5 f' m c 0.002 0.001 0.002 c s 0.003 s if := f mavg 1 c 0 c x f m x c c m | \ | | . ( ( ( ] d | \ | | | . := f mavg 62.797psi = c C c f mavg b := c 12.274in = OK c 4in s 0.69 = M n C

s1 x 1 C s2 x 2 T s3 x 3 + T s2 x 4 + T s1 x 5 + P a x 3 + C c 2c 3 := M n 1.109 10 3 kip ft = M n 1.109 10 3 kip ft = M a 840kip ft = M n M a > OK USE 8-i n CMU block f ull y grouted, w/ #4@12" O.C. hori zont al and #4@12" O.C. vert ical rei nforcement, 2#4@6" each end and bel ow beam supports, and #4 ti es@ 12" over 24" each end of wal ls and bel ow beam supports above, and |5/8" @ 4' wall anchorage FMTehrani Spring 2011 Page 8