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yifawukawåaeYESihf yif
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ygonf/
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page 1
aojzpfMuvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmf
rl \ }}
(wref? 1;8)/
ocifc&pfawmf &Sijf yefx
ajrmufjyD;aemuf &ufaygif;ig;
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ap? r,Hkonfjzpfap? oufaocH
pm;onfjzpfap? rcHpm;onfjzpf
ap ajymif;vJroGm;yg/
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awmf ü &S d v Qif topf j yKjyif
aomowå 0 gjzpf \ / a[mif ;
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í cyf o d r f ; aomt&mwk d Y o nf
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(2aum? 5;17-18)
vlonf c&pfawmfukd ,Hk
Munfí c&pfawmfü &Sdvmonfh
tcg owå0gopfjzpfvmygonf/
xkdol vlopfjzpfí ajymif;vJvm
jcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;
awmftm;jzifhjzpfygonf/ xkdwef
ckd;awmfonf aumif;uifrSwefcdk;
jzpfonf/ vlwpfOD;onf c&pf
awmfudk ,HkMunfvufcHonfhtcg
xkdoltm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf
awmfu c&pfawmf\udk,fxJokdY
oGif;ay;vkdufygonf/ (1aum?
12;13) xkdtrIonf 0dnmOfawmf
\vkyfaqmifrIjzpfonf/
,HkMunfol\
oabmobm0
avmuMu;D xJüc&pf ,mef
[k ac:qkdjyD;rS avmuom;xuf
omí qkd;aomolrsm;&SdMuonf/
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onf obm0xufvGefuJaom
aumif;uifrS wefckd;ESihf oufao
ukd jrifawGYcHpm;EkdifzkdY&ef bk&m;
ocif tvkdawmf&Sdygonf/ xkdokdY
cHpm;EkdifzkdY&ef yifawukawåouf
aoudk cHpm;xm;&aomolrsm;u
wqifh oufaoxlMuzkv Yd ydk gonf/
page 2
avmuom;rsm;u vlvyk &f if bm
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wkdY\uHa<u;0#fa<u;udk rnfol
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jyD;rS oHk;&ufajrmufaomaeYwGif
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ukawå c&pf,mef[k ac:qkdjyD;rS
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rnfonfhtrnfemrudk wyfxm;
aomtoif;awmfü &Sad eygap? t
a&;BuD;onfrSm uRekfyfwkdYtouf
wmü yifawukawåoufaoudk
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awmf w k d Y \ touf w mü aeY p Of
yifawukawåoufaoESifh &Sio f ef
aeonfudk awGYEkdifygonf/
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(w? 2; 44-45)/
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rsm;u xkyd pön;f rsm;udk a&mif;csjy;D
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í cH,lcsufrSefuefaomolrsm;u
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uywfawmftwkdif; &Sdonfhae&m awmfwkdYonf rsm;pGmaomedrdwf
ü tvif;vif;í touf&SifMu vu©PmESihf tHhMozG,faomtrI
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,aeYwiG f yifawukawåoufao
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touf&SifrIu at;pufaeMujyD;
avmuDom;trsm;u bk&m;ocif
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aMumihf ,aeY uREfkyfwkdYtouf
wmrsm;ü yifawukawåaeY\t
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page 3
 bmoma&; jyu©'deft&
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page 4
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page 5
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page 6
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page 7
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page 8
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page 9
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vkdtyfaeygonf/ uRekfyfwkdYonf
avmuMuD;udk Munfhjrifonfhtcg
bk&m;ocif\tjrifESifh jrifwwf
zkv
Yd ydk gonf/ avmuMu;D xJü EIwf
uywfawmfudkrodaom uREkfyfwkdY
wl? wlrrsm;? tjcm;uav;oli,f
rsm;tay: uREfkyfwkdYtb,fokdY
jrifaeygoenf;/ olwEYdk w I u
f ywf
awmfudkodzkdY? oGefoifay;EkdifzkdY&ef
uREkfyfwkdY tm;xkwfoifhygonf/
avmuMu;D \oGeo f ifru I uav;
rsm;tm; yxrt&G,f ynm&Sm?
'kwd,Opöm&Sm? wwd,t&G,frS
wrvGet f wGuf pOf;pm;? bk&m;&Sm
ponfjzihf oGefoifMuonf/ xkd
oGeof ifro I nf vGepf mG rSm;ygonf/
uREyfk w
f o
Ydk nf uav;rsm;i,f&,
G f
pOfuyif bk&m;udkodjyD; tav;*
&kjyK emcHvsuf touf&Sifwwf
MuzkdY oGefoifay;oifhygonf/
ol&Jvufü&Sdaomjr§m;uJhokdY
(róJ?19;13)wGif oli,f
wkdYudkvufawmfwifí arwåmydkY
zk d Y ocif a ,½I x H a wmf o k d Y ac:
aqmifvmonft h cg wynfah wmf
wkdYu wm;jrpfMuygonf/ bmom
w&m;u oifwkdYESihf rqdkifqdkonfh
oabmjyKrlonf/ ocifa,&I\
toufwmukd qifjcifygu wpf
q,fEh pS Ef pS t
f &G,wf iG f EIwu
f ywf
awmfESihfjynfh0jyD; Adr®mefawmfü
usrf;wwfyk*d¾Kvfrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;
Ekid yf gonf/ ocifa,&Ionf EIwf
uywfawmfESihf jynfh0aeaom
aMumifh pmwef\pHkprf;jcif;trsKd;
rsKd;udkvnf; atmifjrifcJhygonf/
,aeYacwf uav;rsm;twGuf
pHpk rf;aESmuf,uS jf cif;rsm; vSonf/
uGefjyLwmwpfcsufESdyfvkduf&HkESifh
aumif;wma&m? raumif;wma&m
twk,lp&mrsm;pGm vli,frsm;\
rsufapha&SUokdY a&mufvmygonf/
uav;i,frsm;\ toufwmü
EIwfuywfawmfESifh rjynfh0ygu
avmuMuD;\ vTrf;rkd;rIatmuf
okdY a&muf&SdoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
ocifa,&Ionf uav;rsm; rdrd
xHa&mufvmonfhtcg rqD;wm;
yJ vuf c H í vuf E S i f h c sD a yG Y u m
aumif;MuD;ay;ygonf/ rdbrsm;
rdrdwkdYom;orD;rsm;udk aumif;
Mu;D ay;yg/ eHeufr;dk vif;onft h cg
om;orD ; rsm;tm; aumif ; MuD ;
ay;yg/ rdbrsm; udk,fhom;orD;
rsm;udk ausmif;xm;Ekdif&HkrQjzihf
auseyfraeoifhyg/ rdrdwkdYywf
0ef;usifrS ausmif;raeEkdifaom
uav;rsm;udkMunfhjyD; jyKpkMunfh
yg/ yHhydk;Munfhyg/ wpfaeYaomt
cg xkduav;rsm;xJrS tcsKdUonf
wkdif;jynfü acgif;aqmifMuD;rsm;
rjzpfvm[k rnfolajymEkdifrnf
enf;/ EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u vkyf
aqmifae&mü vpf[maeaom
uGufvyfrsm;udk MunfhjyD;0dkif;0ef;
jznfhpGufay;jcif;jzifh wkdif;jynfudk
tusKd;jyKEkdifygonf/ ywf0ef;usif
udkMunfhygu uRekfyfwkdYvkyfaqmif
p&m? bk&m;ocif vkyfaqmifap
vkdaom t&mrsm;pGm&Sdaeygonf/
rdbrsm;onf bk&m;ocif qkcsay;
oem;aom tarGjzpfonfh rdrdwkdY
om;orD;rsm;udk aumif;pGmxdef;
odrf;zkdY bk&m;ocif tvkdawmf&Sd
ygonf/ rnfuJhokdY xdef;odrf;rnf
enf;/ ol&v J ufü&Sad om jrm§ ;uJo h Ydk
jzpfapzkdYvdkygonf/ (qm? 127;4)
page 10
jr§m;awmifhonf ajzmifhwef;jcif;r
&Sdygu vkd&mypfrSwfudk rxd&HkrQr
u rdrdvlYudkyif tEå&m,fjzpfap
Ekdifygonf/ uRekfyfwkdY\ uav;
om;orD;rsm;onf ol&Jvufü&Sd
aom jr§m;uJhokdY ajzmifhajzmifhrwf
rwf&SdzkdY vkdygonf/ om;orD;rsm;
ajzmifhrwfpGm touf&SifwwfzkdY?
oef Y & S i f ; pG m touf & S i f w wf z k d Y ?
oGefoifay;zkdY vkdygonf/uREfkfyf
wkdYu uav;om;orD;rsm; ajzmifh
rwfpGm? oefY&Sif;pGm touf&Sif
wwfzkdY oGefoifray;rdygu olwkdY
t&G,fa&mufvmonfhtcg rdb
udkywf0ef;usifudk? wkdif;jynfudk
t&Suf&apjyD; rsufESmysufapol
rsm; jzpf v mMurnf jzpf o nf /
rd b rsm;onf rd r d w d k Y o m;orD ;
rsm;tm; EIwfuywfawmftwkdif;
tdrfaxmifjyKzkdY? tdrfaxmifrjyKrDS
rrSm;,Gif;rdzkdY oGefoifay;oihf
,k ' trsd K ;tEG , f w G i f
tjrpfcHaom c&pf,mef
,H k M unf u d k ; uG , f r I
(Judeo-Christianity)
(8)rkdif? a[jAKefnDtpfudk
rsm;toif;awmf0if;xJokdY? we*F
aEGtywfwidk ;f uReaf wmfw0Ydk ifvm
wJhtcg? b,fvkdjrifuGif;ukdawGY
jrifEkdifygovJ? 0SpfpDrIwfjyD; um;
rsm;udk vufjyaeaom roefrpGr;f
nDtpfudkwpfa,muf? vkdif;um;
wk;d pD;jy;D ajcusiaf vQmufvmwJo h l
awG? wuúp?D ud, k yf ikd u
f m;pD;vmwJh
vlwpfcsKdUESifh vli,frsm;? uav;
rsm; oG m ;vmvI y f & S m ;aewmud k
OD;pGm jrifawGY&ygrnf/ 0wfjyK
ygonf/ ,aeY uav;trsm;u
xkod eG o f ifru I kd acwfrrSaD wmh[k
qkMd uygonf/ þavmuMu;D xJ
ü EIwfuywfawmftwkdif; oGef
oifrIudk em;axmifjyD; touf
&SiMf uaomolrsm;ESiEhf w I u f ywf
awmf\oGefoifrIudk tav;r
xm;aom ol\toufwmESihf
olwkdYrsKd;qufrsm;onf rsm;pGm
uGmjcm;ygonf/ or®musrf;pm
okawoDw\ Ydk avhvmazmfxw k f
csut f & or®musr;f pmoGeo f if
csuu f kd tav;rxm; r½kad ool
ruf*sKpfonf bk&m;ocifudk r
,Hk? rav;rpm;aomtrsKd;orD;
ESihf tdraf xmifzufNy;D olrS qif;
oufvmaomolrsm;wGif arG;
pu aoaomolrsm;? touf
&Sifaomfvnf; a&m*grsKd;pHkESihf
'kuw ©d jzpforl sm;? olawmif;pm;
rsm;? olckd;rsm;? rdef;rav rdef;r
tpDtpOftwGuf wpfywfwm
MuKd wifjyifqifrjI yKvyk &f wJ?h t
oif;vlMuD;? oif;axmufrsm;?
twGi;f a&;rSL;wk\ Yd yl;aygif;vkyf
aqmifrIu aemufuG,fwGif &Sd
aeMuygw,f/ aemufwrl xl;
jcm;csufuawmh? wpfcsKdU pae
aeYrsm;wGif þ0wfjyKaqmift
wGif; rxo tpnf;ta0;? rd
cifESihfuav; apmifha&Smufa&;
jyKvkyfaewmudkvnf; trSwfr
xif awGjY rif&wwfygw,f/ þ
t&mudk q&mBuD;\&Sif;jycsuf
t& nDtpfudktoif;awmfrsm;
\,HMk unfc, H cl surf mS ? {0Ha*vd
0wfjyKaqmif(Gospel Hall)
ayghrsm;? vlowform;rsm;ESifh t
jcm;jypfrI usL;vGefMuolrsm;pGm &Sdvm
cJhjyD; wkdif;jynfudk tusKd;rjyK? rdb
aqGrsK;d *kPo f u
d m© udk ndK§ ;EGr;f apaom
rsK;d qufrsm;pGm ay:xGuv f mcJo h nf/
EIwfuywfawmf oGefoifcsufudk t
av;xm; touf&SifcJhol a*smfeoef
tuf'yG rf mS rl bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf
&GUH í EIwuf ywfawmfukd tav;xm;
aomtrsKd;orD;ESihf pHkzufí olwkdYrS
qif ; ouf a om om;pOf a jr;
qufwkdYü aumvdyfausmif;atmif
olrmS (265) a,muf? q&m0ef (60)
a,muf? 'kor®w (1)OD;? w&m;olMu;D
(30) a,muf? Oya'jyKtrwf (3)
a,muf? w&m;a[mq&m (100)
a,muf? a&SUae(100)a,muf? tkyf
csKyfa&;t&m&Sd (80)a,muf? vTwf
awmftrwf (2)OD;ESihf ygarmu©csKyf
(65) OD; ponfjzifh wkid ;f jynftwGuf
tusKd;jyKaomol? rdbaqGrsKd;*kPfudk
udkom aqmufvkyfavh&SdjyD;? Adrmef
awmfMuD;rsm;udk aiGukefaMu;uscHí
raqmufvkyfbJ? {0Ha*vda[majym
jcif;? rdbrJhqif;&Jom;rsm;udk auR;
arG;jyKpkjcif;ESifh ta0;omoemudk
tav;xm;í aqmif&GufwwfMu
onf[k ajymjyygw,f/ wenf;tm;
jzihf Breth-ren rsm;onf wJawmf
0wfjyKudk;uG,frIudk Adrmefawmf0wf
jyKu;kd uG,jf cif;pepfxuf ydí
k tav;
xm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYvnf; jyify
oP²mef taoG;om;rsufpdESihf cHpm;
xdawGYrI jrifuGif;awGudk acwåarS;
rSdefapjyD; EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh
0dnmOfrsufpdudkzGifhí "r®a[mif;um
v? wJawmftm;jzifh £oa&vvl
jrifhwufapaomol rsm;pGmay:
xGucf yhJ gonf/ xkaYd Mumifh rdbrsm;
taeESihf rdrdwkdYudk,fwkdif EIwfu
ywfawmfudk tav;xm;touf
&SifMuonfomru rdrdwkdYom;o
rD;rsm;udkvnf; EIwfuywfawmf
twkid ;f tav;*½kjyKtouf&iS Mf u
zkdY&ef oGefoifwnfaqmufay;yg
u rdrw d tYdk oufwmomru om;
pOfajr;qufwkdif r*Fvmaumif;
usKd;udk cHpm;vsuf wkdif;jynfESifh
rdrdwkdYywf0ef;usifudk tusKd;jyK
olrsm; jzpfEkdifMurnfjzpfaMumif;
arwåmESihf today;a0iSvkdufyg
onf/
emrawmfjrwfü
nDtpfudkOD;atmifoufñGefY
rsK;d awmf xm0&bk&m;tm; 0wfjyK
udk;uG,frI? om;awmfa,&Ic&pf
awmf oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOf? udk;
uG,frI ykdif;qkdif&m ajymif;vJrIwkdY
udk qifjcifMunfhMuygpdkY/
ueOD; toif;awmfrsm;
wGif ,k',HkMunfoltrsm;jzpfjyD;?
aemufykdif;wyg; trsKd;om;rsm;
ajymif;vJvmjyD;? c&pf,mefom
oemonf taemufwkdif;Oa&my
okdY ysHUESHUvmcJhonf/ *sL;c&pf,mef
rsm;onf "r®a[mif;udk tajcjyK
í? xm0&bk&m;\ oefY&Sif;jcif;?
ajzmifrh wfjcif;wkuYd kd tav;xm;jy;D
&kyfwkqif;wk jyKvkyfjcif;udk vHk;0
qefYusif\/ okdYaomf Oa&myc&pf
page 11
,mefrsm;onf *sL;wkdY\cH,lcsuf
jyif;xefru I kd rESpjf rKd Uí aemufyidk ;f
wGif ,k'udk;uG,frIudk qefYusif
aom (Anti-Semitism) tkypf k
ay:vmjy;D taemufwidk ;f ,Ofaus;
rIvTrf;aom c&pf,mefudk;uG,f
rItoGifokdY ajymif;vJvmí crf;
em;aomtaqmufttHkMuD;rsm;?
tpDtpOfa&;qJjG y;D ? yHak ouk;d uG,f
rIrsm; jzpfvmjyD;? ,k'ukd;uG,fyHk
wkdYudk y,fzsufypf&ef MudK;yrf;cJh
Muonf/ okaYd omfvnf;? c&pf,mef
,HMk unfu;kd uG,rf o I nf ,k'trsK;d
tEG,fwGif tjrpfcHxm;ygaom
aMumifh? b,fawmhrS jzwfawmuf
í jzdKzsufír&Ekdifyg/ xkdokdYvnf;
rvkyaf qmifoifyh g/
tmjA[Htm; xm0&t&Sif
bk&m;ocifonfac:awmfrí l y#d
nmOfjyK&mü oift h m;jzif4h if;? oifh
trsKd;tEG,ftm;jzifh4if;? vlrsKd;t
aygif;wkdYonf aumif;MuD;r*Fvm
cH&Muvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl&mü?
trsKd;tEG,fwkdU[k trsm;udkr&nf
rSwb f ?J oif\trsK;d tEG,[ f k wpf
a,mufaomoludk&nfrSwfí rdefY
awmfrl\/ xkdwpfa,mufaom
ol u m; c&pf a wmf j zpf o wnf ;
(*vmwd 3;16)/ xk d Y a Mumif h
toif;awmf\tkwfjrpfjzpfaom
a,&Ic&pfonf urÇmOD;usr;f üyif
tajcjyKxm;jyD;? ya&mzufrsm;?
wrefawmftrsm;tm;jzifh quf
vufwkd;yGm;wnf&Sdaeygonf/
rdrdvlrsKd;awmfwGifusdef;0yf
vkdaom xm0&bk&m;
(The Indwelling God)
xm0&bk & m;u ya&m
zufa[&Sm,tm;jzihf rdefYawmf
rl c suf r S m ? aumif ; uif b H k o nf
ighyv’ifjzpf\/ ajrMuD;onf igh
ajcwif & mcH k j zpf \ / tb,f o k d Y
aomAdrmefawmfudk ightbkdwnf
aqmufMurnfenf;/ tb,ft
&yfonf igusdef;0yf&mt&yf jzpf
rnfenf;/ þt&mtvH;k pHw k o
Ydk nf
igukd,fwkdif zefqif;aomaMumifh
jzpfMu\/
]]oefY&Sif;jcif;[k emr&Sd
awmfrlxaomtxG#ftjrwfjzpf
awmf r l a om? bk & m;rd e f Y a wmf r l
onfum;? pdwfESdrfhcsjcif;? ESvHk;
aMuuJ G j cif ; ? igh p um;aMumif h
wk e f v I y f j cif ; &S d a omol u d k o m
igMunf h & I r nf } }
(a[&Sm 66;1-2)/
xm0&bk&m;onf arm
a&Stm; wJawmfaqmufvkyfckdif;
jcif;trIrSm? bk&m;&Sif\ tMuH
awmfESifh rdrdtm;rnfokdY ukd;uG,f
0wfjyK&ef rdrd\oabmawmfudk
azmfjyjcif;jzpf\/ (xGufajrmuf
&musrf; 25;8-9)wGif
igonfoifwkdYwGifusdef;
0yf & mzk d Y oef Y & S i ;f & m|meud k
vk y f M uap? igjyorQaom wJ
awmf y H k ? wJ a wmf w ef q myH k E S i f h
tnD vk y f & rnf /
þEI w f u ywf a wmf t m;
jzifh wJawmfudk xm0&bk&m;&Sif
wnfvkyfapckdif;onfh &nf&G,f
csufrSm? vlrsKd;awmfESifhtwl teD;
uyf u sd e f ; 0yf a evk d a omqE´ E S i f h
&nf&G,fcsufudk azmfjyygonf/
xm0&bk&m;onf rdrdvlrsKd;ESifh
twlaevkdjyD; olwkdY\bk&m;[lí
odapvkdw,f/ 'gaMumifh igonf
tmjA[H? £Zuf? ,mukyfwkdY\
bk&m;? £oa&vvlrsKd;\ oefY
&Sif;aom t&Sifxm0&bk&m;jzpf
onf[k rdru d ,
kd u f dk xkwaf zmfjy\/
c&pf,mefwkdY\ bk&m;[kajymqkd
ír&yg/ okdYaomf tmjA[HtrsKd;
tEG , f t m;jzif h vl r sKd ; taygif ;
aumif;MuD;r*Fvm jzpfaprnf[k
rdefYawmfrl&mü ,k'trsKd;ü tajc
jyKaom xm0&bk&m;onf? vlrsKd;
wum udk;uG,fxkdufaom bk&m;
vnf;jzpfaMumif;? odapygw,f/
£oa&vvlrsKd;ESihf wJawmf0wf
jyKu;kd uG,rf t
I m;jzifh xm0&bk&m;
\ tMuHtpnfawmf? tvkdawmf?
oabmawmfwkdYudk uREkfyfwkdYod
em;vnfEkdifygonf/ wJawmfudk
wnfaqmuf&mü a&T? aiG? aMu;0g?
tmum&Sopfom;? ydwaf csm? om;
a&wkdYjzihf wnfvkyfapjcif;onf
tvGefwefzkd;MuD;ojzifh xm0&
bk & m;\ MuD ; jrwf a Mumif ; ud k
azmfjyygonf/ okdYaomf wJawmf
xJü xm0&bk&m;\ oP²mefawmf
udkazmfjyonfh &kyfxkr&Sdjcif;rSm?
wJ a wmf w ef q myvm tm;vH k ;
onf xm0&bk&m;\oabmo
bm0udk azmfjyaejcif;jzpfygonf/
xm0&bk&m;udk ud;k uG,jf cif;onf
avmuDom;rsm;uJhokdY bk&m;&kyf
xkoP²meftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh bk&m;
trsm;udk udkd;uG,fjcif; (Poly
Theism)r[kwb f ?J wpfqw l n;f
aombk&m;udkom udk;uG,fjcif;
(Mono Theism)jzpfygonf/
xkdYaMumifh ,Zfyka&m[dwf\ OD;
aqmifraI tmufü vlrsK;ad wmfonf
a<u;aMumf 0efcH&rnfrSm
tkd£oa&vtrsKd;em;
axmif M uavmh ? oif w k d Y \ bk
&m;onf wpfqlwnf;aom t
ouf & S i f a wmf r l a om xm0&
bk & m;jzpf \ [k 0ef c H M u\/
xm0&bk&m;\ oP²mef
awmf&kyfxkr&Sdjcif;rSm 0dnmOfo
bm0udk xif&Sm;ap\/ wJawmf
onf xm0&bk&m; usdef;0yf&m
t&yfjzpfí tvGefoefY&Sif;aom
Mumifh vl? wd&dpämef csOf;uyfvQif
npfnL;jcif;? roef&Y iS ;f jcif;aMumif?h
aoEkdifonfhtwGuf pnf;&kd;um
xm;&\/ wJawmfwiG ;f okYd csO;f uyf
0ifa&mufEkdifonfh enf;vrf;rSm
wpfckwnf;&SdjyD; xkdenf;vrf;rSm
aMu;0g ,Zfyv’iaf y:wGio f ef&Y iS ;f
aom,Zf a umif u d k owf í ?t
aoG;udk(7)Mudrfywfjzef;jyD;rS? rD;
&dIY&m,Zftjzpf ylaZmfí wJawmf
twGif;okdY 0ifcGifh&\/
yxrwpfcsufrSm vlrsK;d
awmfonf tJ*kwåKjynfü uRefcH
ae&pOf? wJawmfwnfvkyfcGifh r&Sd
yg/ rkd;wdrftm;jzifh xif&Sm;aom
bkef;awmfvnf;r&Sdyg/ taMumif;
rSm vlrsKd;awmfonf zma&mrif;
vufatmufü 0rf;pma&;twGuf
yifyef;pGmvkyaf qmif&jy;D ? n§i;f yef;
ESyd pf ufrv
I nf; cH&onft h jyif? em;
aecsdefr&Sdí? bk&m;udkvnf; udk;
uG,f0wfjyKjcif; rjyKEkdifyg/ olwkdY
\ nOf;wGm; jrnf;wrf;atmf[pf
jcif;toHudk xm0&bk&m;onf
Mum;í tmjA[H E S i f h j yKcJ h a om
*wdawmf y#dnmOfudk atmufarh
owd&í vlrsKd;awmfudk arma&S
tm;jzihf u,fEIwfzkdYpDrHawmfrl\/
wenf ; tm;jzif h tjypf ' k p &k d u f
atmufü uRefjzpfaeaom? u,f
wifjcif;vkdaeaom? uRefawmf^r
rajymif;vJao;aom toufwm
ESifh wlayonf/ zma&mbk&if\
tmPmpufrS vGwfajrmufzkdYom
ru? tJ*kwåKvlrsKd;wkdY\ ukd;uG,f
rI tusifh"avhwkdYrSvnf; aq;
aMumoefYpifzkdY&ef vkdayonf/
xkdYtwGufaMumifh vlrsKd;
awmfudk u,fwifjcif;omru?
a½G;EIwzf &Ydk ef? yócgok;d \taoG;
okwfaom tdrftrkd;atmufwGif
page 12
tuG,ftumjyKí tJ*kwåKvlwkdY
\ om;OD;rsm;udkowfypfí £o
a&vvlrsKd;\ om;OD;rsm;udk t
oufcsrf;omapjcif;jzifh a&G;EIwf
u,fwifcJhonf/ vlrsKd;awmftm;
cgeefjynfokdY ac:aqmif&mwGif
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tcg? a&ü AwdåZHr*Fvmtm;jzifh
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,HkMunfaomc&pf,mefrsm;tm;
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abmyif jzpfygonf/
wJawmfudk tJ*kwåKjynfü
wnfvkyfckdif;jcif; r&Sd? cgeefjynf
üvnf; wnfaqmufjcif;udk r
jyKapbJ? uEå&c&D;wpfavQmuf
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wefqmyvmrsm;ud, k al qmifí rk;d
wdrfwnf&mt&yfü wnfaqmuf
apí? bkef;awmftm;jzifh vlrsKd;
awmftxJü usdef;0yfjyD; arma&S
tm;awGYqHkí vlrsKd;awmfonf rd
rdtm; rnfokdY,ZfylaZmfvsuf udk;
uG,fqnf;uyf&rnf? rnfuJhokdY
tJ*kwåKvlrsm;ESifh jcm;em;pGm t
ouf&Sif? usihfMuHjyKrl? pm;aomuf
aexkdif? tdrfaxmifjyKí om;o
rD;rsm; arG;zGm;&rnfukd tao;pdwf
nTefMum;rdefYawmfrlí wduspGm
vkdufemapcJhyg onf/
vlrsKd;awmftm; a&G;EIwf
u,fwifcJh&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf
rsm; rdrdykdifxkdufaom oefY&Sif;
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vsuf rdwfo[m,zJGYí ukd;uG,f
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vSrf;Mu&ayrnf/
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wJawmfonf a,&Ic&pf
awmfudk yHkaqmifygonf/ (a,m?
1;14)wGif udk,fawmf\ &ifcGifü
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ynfhawmf\ zGifhjycsufrSm
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vnf; vlYZmwdudkcH,lawmfrlí
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jrifcJh&jyD;? vufESifhvnf; udkif
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aumif;uifokdY wuf<uawmfrljyD;
aemuf yifawukawåyJGaeYü (&Sif
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crnf;awmf\ uwdawmfjzpfwJh
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txuf c ef ; ü 0d n mOf a wmf u d k
iHv
h ifvh su&f adS om wrefawmfrsm;
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rsm;tygt0if? wynfah wmf (120)
wkdY\ pdwf0dnmOftwGif;ü 0dnmOf
awmfusdef;0yfjynfh0jyD;? touf
&Siaf omAdrmefawmf? ueOD;toif;
awmfjzpf ay:vm&ygw,f (1ay?
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xk d Y a Mumih f crnf ; awmf
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wrefawmfrsm;ESit hf wl ,HMk unfo?l
wynfhawmf? vlwpfpkom om;
page 13
awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfEiS hf teD;uyf
vufyGef;wwD; &if;ESDH;pGmoGm;vm
vI y f & S m ;udk;uG,fcGifh &ygonf/
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ESpfcJGrQom MumcJh\/
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aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;
,ck aemufqHk;aomum
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cE¨monf bk&m;ocif\Adrmef
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taMumif;&if;
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c&pf ,meftrsm;onf em;vnfo
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aumif;MuD;r*Fvmrsm;pGm qHk;&HI;jyD;
udk,fum,tjypf'kp&kdufü c&pf
,meftrsm; epfrGef;MujyD;? vlt
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rm;pGm vGefusL;rdwwfMuygw,f/
oufao om"ujy&vQif tar
uREkfyfwkdY ukd;uG,faom
bk & m;onf tpOf a umif ; jrwf
awmfral om bk&m;jzpfonf/ ,aeY
rsufarSmufumvü vlwOD;usef;
rma&;csKdUwJhygu a&m*g&SmzkdYaq;
&duefEkdifiHü touf(80)eD;yg;
t&G,f&Sdaom c&pf,mefbmom
0ifq&m0efMuD; wpfOD;onf? rdrd
ouf w rf ; wpf a vQmuf tazr
ay:aom oaE¨om;zsufcsjcif;
trIudk jynfe,fOya't& w&m;
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onf/ (Ultra-Sound)ay:vm
aomtcg wpfcsdefu rdcifom;
tdrftwGif;u oaE¨om;i,f\
vufESpfzufajcESpfzufudk tEk
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d mOf uvD p mrsm;ud k xk d u &d , mjzih f
EdIuf,lqJGxkwfyHkwkdYudk jrifawGY&
d f aomtcsed üf ? xkqd &m0efMu;D onf
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toufudkzsufqD;aom tjypfrS
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oljzpfvm&ygw,f/ ,cktcsdef
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wkdufyJG0ifvsuf &Sdygonf/ pm&if;
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oaE¨om;zsucf srI oef;aygif;(50)
txd&SdaMumif; aMumuf&GHUxdwf
vefYzG,f od&Sd&ygw,f/
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ü a&m*gjzpfygu cufvSayonf/
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awmfrSefuefaMumif; azmfjyvsuf
a&;EkdifiH? rGwfpvifEkdifiHrsm;wGif
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t&? oaE¨om;zsufcsaom rdcif
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&SdawmhwJhtwGuf vdifESifhpyfqkdif
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onfhtjyif? *kPfodu©medrfhusNyD;?
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jcif;onf? oefY&Sif;aom,HkMunf
jcif;jzpfí oefY&Sif;ajzmifhrwfpGm
touf&SifEkdifzkdY&ef 0dnmOfawmf
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rufjcif;rD;xJrq S EGJ w
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jzifh? oefY&Sif;jcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;?
ESdrfhcsjcif;? aus;Zl;jyKvsuf? *½k
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?22;11-13) wGif tav;xm;í
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vkd rw&m;pGmjyKí toufarG;ae
page 14
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page 15
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page 16