SffPT

^51%

^Wlf^ 3f!TW

lRs^t

53Rf

(ii^>prlir^sti^^^5j4(nFr

r "' ^ '
' . -

-'

'

K .

" 4 ! . - : ~ > , '

ii<i^i*fi^ entese liri^cs
<i>ci<pi\or0

S '

-IN-

v.,'^ ^2

i
s

V?

r
r

>

^<r

?.-

y r. " -, '">;;<
<s

^*1 '9^ijl^,;C^

^fT I "<[^-^-1^^

^snc^,

^ CR ^5ll^ C*R ^5^ "Ptl -it I ^5r25, ^5^ CT

i'

^ I

c^lw^ 2t#r

-m^ ^ I

5%-2}^
J^hc"^ 2?

^ iitg

C^ef ^ ^\U5 1

-RS^SR

ii^ c^ RnyKii

Wl^ I

fWfe ert

RbiWi w

;iT

^5f

(TPsR^.'STg^ i.

'snf^ ^l^*?

Wi

I *

^51ti^ ^NWBT ^RR

^ l^T^ifl^ I

"RI 1 OT
'm'it

%ITC*

Sf GfQ^ ^5t{i^
^^
fit^

aift^ (?H

ffe

^ (TfI^ ISSTO I '^ TO

IW:^, C^RS

^^^l>i<> <U^< (3^ TO

^1TC?I

oqc^ C^ q^c-fi^ I

^g^jRR ^Eti^

SJ^Pi I CT*

'^'r TO^
W^SMTP ^

^5^

C^R?i<^ '^l<i(.e^iBV ^SiiR

I

^ ^ C^t K^ "^TO

I ^ ^ TOl,
iJfUllWl

1C^ l^ (R^^^
T I

^snf^ ii]%i^

^im% X5. ^

^ot^
^srwi^ ^

s^ TOC^

IW'Rw ^Rj '^lj|c*p

I
<}'wc^'i I

Ws'^s ^'l'iini
<]iJitit<] ^^irm ^
^5^f^ 1%^
5, WR5^.

JO-OO

7TI
I ^

%^ C^

I TO^W^T

srj:^ (?i!viGtii<
8 c-iRfltwW
100 oo Cn?F
SI'WPW tRs
CP1
PlRwwfl *fcv
1^ ^8b-i ^lfl,1? 1%^^' '9
<?l"JMil "^00 048 WPP

ll ^

^ "^l^RR ^RJlcr

^fo1<I>-^ "^ ^1?i I ^STf^ ^T*t-2(ltW ^ C^RG

ISBN 81-7215-504-2

'Bim

^\* '^riv

'w-

l ytoWm i

'S. 5^ w 't ii5=fl15 ljs^.

C.R3P15 (?tto fet

wM

imra

mpm 'flfw sW ^'??! I

w=H

^ Tgf ^5It1^

I
L1'^'^

_..,_r-L. .

<ra OT?t
R^ Ciitffs

tSm Wi I 'S!

MIR ^

--V,

^i^.^sse
>

hi
^ f .<

"V >

^i-t

'" "

^t>

-l,

, U
^

"'

-'

n-,-*^

'

-^

..

S3I^ljjni ;

sftft^ "<3 ^SJt^ '5IiiJ<Plc.oi

R^il ^JJRI :
^^h ^^OT?f :

^ar'

RF "SltST

7T5tf^^$-t%5jfW C2lt%^
'fHiSRJ

lil^N

it>lwil

c
>^0
^o
8i

/ / t

'

T"^'^ "

^v

"''

c"*;

y f

: fitiH
3

-v

'^'

.
,;

.\cF/

;v
-

' ^. -,

? ;-:

*^r

C^i^fin

fpI

^5r|3

pRil'sr

't*!^

^nhH "^N ^Tf

4^
iV

^f5il :

*1 i

c!^ ^.TR : -(5^, 2t^ ^

W)

^F&>J<1C5<1 PC^^Pb C^TRI

i'fl

"
1:

,^^7C '

>-'

f'^'V

'^r

C*'1I'^!^^ iNs

^ ^(TRi :
tp^^^irtl :

C^'R^

|.^lif*|
-

'

.7

<

*''^'''

*C^

: <p{.4j<pI

Wl^m:

iob-

^^\y

1^^i
^

ii

30F*f ^^ii : ^rt^ fifiW

i 8

b^tH ^*OT?I :

^vsc^l il'ajR<?jH

"d'i

^pIlRR

itoia

.2W(^5wrRi
Sjtft^ "Q "^lR

<1CS

'SHl^^'

fil^ W<1^ Cr?p

JJ^rt :

M)00 iif^ I

8v8^r^ 1

815-8&,(iii|^ f

(too ir^; trsit^ i "stsw!Wtsrt i

ftoH

I '9'=ti^ c5Ti I

Vi^fil^ I

c^ 1

io^8 it^ptf 1 \^C.oTt I

.1

o(y

tr**
^

I
I

b b o o f i r ^ H I w = i r t cT^t 1

'

>ooo f i r ^ I (Tf%^ ( ^ I

S"

^nm mK

stifle

>;; .f* ,
ton?
?

^ ^

om

i '**

^ ,

^
:m^ ^
aBTO. OT
OTtprt CT!3
Ta5i#5
wqRI fe
#

^ ^ ^ CT. ii

pHter

^p
^

'^IS

ttera
ara-Bft iw ^wgp wi.

figism I iwpira-OTM-i-wM
I 4 'R fC^ 315P^ STip RII ira I

*N^
#

1^,

"i1^,

cifwm

fi'SBIPR

f^,

1^,

i) '5|^ ^*211, cfc^ 'i'st '^:,^"t?i, "SfiShr ^ *o(iR '5Pv<pt'^*s *'("t

iZtItt C^tC^

-stw ^ CT, 15,

wim % 1 ^

^
2pra % 1

c^
Tfsp# 1%^ 'ikim

-m^'U

I ^rsi^<
<iij'>^R^t

1%^ ^sRSm ^5?:^

I
C5t^ c=Tl^

iwt c^

stsf^^^ ^ 1

"ctt^iTSiRW" ^

*ii>m5t% <5kitW0 71^

>1VH^1<1 'l^ I ^

I ibPtvo ^ti
^51^ 1^ ^ -SIW ^

^Rt

W5W

^ttW 1^??H I C^tt^ C^5l^3 ^l

^ I
I

cii?p

l'lUVI
I
^STS^ (7W\%^ WrtUr^ ^WS^PtCsTQ '^%?I ^FQ'-^SR cva>t^ H>g.
'=HS 11^ ^ I ^5P?| ^^1=5 (7R^

stC^

^5\g ^?pj*t

sri?^ il? I

^[^Ig ei^

1%^ ^^'g^i(.<<

c?it -m I

IW5%C

W#Rl 1l?.'^."^ ^ I* 'i^'^ =lRt SRRl'lfc

si^

'^^-w ^sti^'Btivs

X5i$rc5

lil'SRe ^M CT,

^jL'ic.f "7R^' *N^^^]Wr ci^

1^1^ilt

c^Ra

^ (^ ">15^R1"->J^ ^ ^
vai-^vsU-IlC't^ >r^ 1^ I
<))V|r|l<)Vs[^

Vhii^vp

TSf#ll Urt 1

<^l^<i^o|.s

wRsli

^pfttl^KW,

ll^N

I
I

'Sini 'w Sislctl

C^RQ C^RG ^

*r^ I

fof'ttSI

'Pmt^

155R ^ ,-51^ ^ ^ I
"c'?tt%^^c4Ri<'r^" ^

^PtWi

^ct::^ I >i|W^^5t1^'i^ W
Vf,^'^H ^^, ?,(j^(.^'i I

^t<-^

Tmc^F^n^
sti^
I

low

^mc WK'W % I
VRT^ f^ra^
211^
io

"^ncW *t^ sictm

.
piW^C^' 'I^-''5I^^5T^"C^ 2SM flC^H I
^-cfj#
I

C^ ^-^< C5Tl5 ^

~
^ w
^

^Pi'^ stf <;sat<iil?l^c^

1^

#l^

Vt I

1 ^ 1 c ^ r r o g g " s n i p i i ^ ^CTT

wflir

7n^"wi^ ^ylRw^lii ^

1^

WRt l^ 'SIfZRtRsttW

t<5&(.^i '^*tf
^

^"i^l^'<li<lii.l

1
%i ^

,
I mtc^

I ^stF, >tli^(.^J, 1%^, iDf t^^ ^'1^5^ Wt Wtt

cM I

icsf CT #i

>c^ c^l^i, ^

^ i^ "lf^- ^ 'sfPI^bcailtit' vjli^

CWR: 2M ^I^ c^rct

^rtw ^OTsfwt

^mm gm
ilT^R I

Pico
1
^>tg1v)HW ^sngR^

^
ItJ'E'jpIt

^il ^ CT,

"*IlWf', ^li"lt "Rr^'-'I^J^l'sl JtlW 1

fir^i^]

^ i^icii -^IIR^FO *lt^'?rt

^^'3*' I

^^ I

1 i'l*pl.

<iiwllttx: -^^0

^niC^ ^5t^'"W\''0t Rj^^lW 1^^

.s)li6tj-^|t^ ^W*tl 1^

2tlfi^

C'TtitPt^ <MR.^) csI^C', ^I^i

'PRT CtC^

<pl(.e1 ^lii"ol<i CT

*i^<ll(-t^

(.loilii 1^

^^^ I ^^5tstJ5 vs'^w^^^ ^siw^^jrcS'h

1^1^ 2|'{.i(."-<t 'p3^ <yf'-Hl(.ii)

^5R<$t5<fgR stnt!^ 5311 'Tratiittc^ ^tT^-cc^

^koiH I

I 'Bit^ibf \lit^

P9tCTCT?

'^'t ^ ^ I
I

^>i|ilRJ

"wim

til^^l(.'^i ^

RC

^I C^Tst-^^SZPti^ '^
sflrf I

,
^oiF'tlvocd^

C^ 21^ <qWH

(^t^ilf I
l^stw,

TC^ 'ic^

c^'i^l CT_^

<3

Rrt OT^

^ ojpjptvo' 7I5:^_ Vf^Rl (Tt^t%CT?f

fern

^5li^
jl(.*'

^c^Ri, ^
'^J ,.
<Plfij<P

^ ^
^

l-l^CT? ilt

ii

^5?t

i&*H1

l)^ st^lilCTC^ I

>ilR(;^j

ttrsj^^ "W^" 1^ cd cif^iwi^ ft^' c^ %Fi^^

'ra^a

l?T I

Vi>|rj>|<jet

? >1

!#B^ i^Ji^ivQ c^ C^ C^M6?,H CT

:"'

%;5H I ^

x^t 'iK'StiFs^ Si^ii

'tlPiijK-^-^l^^-

1^ Situili)

^tWll):)J;.ij,CTC^J
I

^ cet ^.riw "51^

wam^ cMNl^

>fliil^<p

^pniist^

|I1OT

-^sirqW^

'tw

^ I

2^!

^R)^i>i<bra^i ^^piwzr TfTO' >2^ ^T wi^

CT, ^l1^-^5Ittf^ 3F51t ^d^3J?U-'5?i ^cM^" I
t^ <)>^I<^1<.< t<i^ip<^ ?5i::?
^sl? ^tc^

'li^^S^'ICo]! W-'^^3^
i|^

X5?f ^fR, iR^

-fet CT,

^^"S C5t1^,?f^"^WlCT^|^

"
jWt^pR CTl^ftl^ 't^Q^

^ I iRsIS TJl1w estiez

:*

c^to^

^hltfS'

'il'^l'P

% itSC^ T'^l^ fSl^ *|VDVs|Pl-(TfQlI C^p ttCT'fel

I csfsf ^

t^fglsTt? ^

(?ti?tflj:^ I

TIO ^JtfCT^

^il% w

'g^it^^Fo'p'f-ii?

WR ^Bitwn:^ stjtiu IROC^ I ^

3I|RJ^J<P

'lt? 'VIT I

';t'-5m^iCTir t^, ^

S|^, 2i^t% 1^

^IcsiId'W _ ^

1%

->i^<3<l

"PlPi'i^JK

C^

RW"

''^(tfCT3^ ClfR C2C5RI %5- CMCT v[5tc^

^ ^
C^ CTsTf

>tlR.V0j C^iiltt^ C^iw^l, CiRC#%Tt 2^

isps^t^ f^RliW
^^|(;,^^^^f^ jlt^=f

^W-^GI 1 ?Rst

1'

*tW3t%^ ij<is

^H1K(.*^ ^l^

CT, 2tl^

?r, '^K 1^^ ^<l^lliW

1I?I I *

C^

^
%?H I, V4.1^1l^

WZ I

lftvT

i|^5f5

>jlf^vsj<l^ ^<g1tij>^ ^i<^l'. ?<t^ (|R<1 ^

; iIR-^JITH

W3 WftC^ CT,

.R'i^i
^^PWSt Cn:^

^j^R'Sl ffll^ltj ?1^ '5CT%f 1

^1^ ^5^ il^Hslfl ^Ibl^tt)

^lRl5CT3f C2|W

^^
t#r5,'5I I

^t^,

^i^,;i1%^ 'jFaiw ^NTt

<liWCfe,H

1C>1%T4 1.

W1^
bcSl'tt^Ot^

^ HHR<f C2OT 7i^|^2l\5

1^ ,Vt ; ^

'

Ct^ ^
'to s)1'St^<ll<.=l'5.

wFs^ ^ ^ 1^, ^

^I^<PHJ <]I?^| <pCilRcTH I

C^SRQ stlftvT^

'^'-TTswi i^N ^fWw

*t*t1# ^ V5^f^g1 I
vt^l>|H I

iR^

^ CT,

^'^^CT^'SItCT^W m^lds?T#WSR:^ I

xtif^itr!

cstRs^ car^tz;^ i

^SfiTfCT^ 2t^ CT,

^ Wg flSt^ ^gu

cR-^\%?i nwtwi H'St^^^iw

jjjiRc^ '^^

C'tl^ 'toR#' ^\<fsiw

^5RWi?i?r Tiwcgi C5W 1C|W=1V[ 1

:'

^It

^""1^?

C5itf^-H^ Tttt riw ^5Wu ^

211^ Mt^tiu I

Cl^ 'TR PwRc.si't I

'Tr^^cti^-^Nj^sTC^ ^^sm vtj^

^31% 1
^

iRsN5^W* Jjv|R\o 'Sfwt? HW ^It, 'jfet1^, T^, '5^, ^<P,

C<Mll^< 'SIC ^iRicit tHc^ *i(-^) ''1^' 1lFl^

'iil-iUlH I -'Ifbl^j' '5i'!i^??tf^

1 "'^1^

Vi>|l(^^\S

1%!^ CSft

1 il

^ lifB

^ I
"WI

?\T, >R\
^W5I ^SJl^^Til^ ^StflsT ^1^

<1^ ^-i^voH <fWC^H I

^ st)llC'Btl

2|&in(.*il C^^l^TG tMU

*ft^ cR:^

^ ^

?iiB
i

vflR c^'^i^
cwsm

';m^f

'^N^tp^

gfjH 1^

c^Ti ^ I

w^ C1I<t><>sKllifI^

^stw '2*1^ IHCSC^J srsK

^5R=m ^ra tbC^IC^H I 'im'ltw

fl^ ; sjc^ttWm 'SJSpl^ l^3I^

l^ti^ I
lil '51^ ^-i^jltef

Kc

(?I

I ''
b^%'^'^ I

^tC <^ CT,

;mm' y^<^m'

: TCSg

' ,_,
3MtI

C^

>i

TJSlpim "iN^t ^5tc

# ^i^wtf

ifOT '^ktlw 11)3^? I

H^T

^
-SRWri:^ <jr)={t)iavi

fl?T I

W TTSI*# I '2^^ c^ (:fc^ TfsrsilT

j% TO

^\

^cks^l

C^ ^^ CT,

^>i;)i(.^-,< ^R

f -ar^w^^ ^

^sigt^'M WTO ^

715=^1^71^,^ TO

Tpf'
I

'

tl^fpR

(?FC5% 1

'Sra3?'(7rtsf-<l^2tW2tCTl^f^^'!3^ I
71^^Tjsiitif^-^Nft^ c^
^sirft

WfC*t? 2J^

xfgw^ Sim C^C^ I

(^-

*t^<P C5Ri<P

CT,if^^'?J^

2 cgtti-W^,wvt.

sfiCST tI^isT ^

c^illl^ ^[^rc ^5(tit^

stti)H C'TO I

SftJl^

I
c'Mi^

.-y _
^

I ^

CSl^TOP

PI W WD* 1

^5OT:5f2ttii^^ I
^1^.

^"
(^5^

^t5lW5^-4, Rn ^ '1^2t^ VW
caB^

2|1%CT1?M I

(^

^ W!5m

"^.

^JF,

C^fq^
^TO?r
^'R^litiC'ta

^ itrt

^ C*m TOHW
I
I

I.

c^R c^si^NQ -tOT Titipr

^5RC#f

^5(Rt? 'il'SR^ ^ nrc^ CT,

(^

SS

ff^ vt^ I
MfR^tjiii BR8

, ,
(?m m

^ % 't^
^

t^fC^m I

sv

iI^"7itt^ ?IR:1^mt'TOC^ I <\

^sr5, ^iit

N5 ^ <R5^ (TN

>H(1^ tw i

CT, 1^11% -sitine

^ ; 1^

P3,5IWI?

,|%^ I w^i^'esif^^j:5tQ

CT, 1%^

^5?R ^tTiOT ^^sififrtw

rcs #

*tmw

inr I '^iR" *Pt&

^

^ CT,

^ CTC^

%5=R 1% -R, tifSR aw CM ^jrac^ I liTSR i)t51t %I

t^ra

'^R'wi^t' 1

W|w

<i#m ii^ cstcsra

fSfslBRP *l^<CitMil

^1#^ I

TCT^ ^

"=1^

C5JOT

>RI^

(icos-x^) c^itl^

.
2}#r

r -^srsf

'wi^iitit^ M ^

2t15t1w

1w cfifsi,

^ gw^ 1^

(i88s-i4(Mr),

sfNtf^ WolW

Si I " il

4RW|) ^ ^

^SRlfti

^tt WW I

llc^ I

^ ^ I, ''^RCTW ^5-' ^
I

^MsTVffJl ^gi=5fI9fr(mr fsirtC^

f^it^'i oj^iiH (TiCT^ ic^ 1^H% ys^o r^n?irQ

^iiif^,

tlCS?

CSilC^'tTp'lC^ C ^ R Q ^ H ^ H ^ V I -

i%jt1%-^rf

^acculturation^, ^Plt

^|R\1^ *1^ ^lc=1

^^^ICIl SfJH ^.f 71R5#Vf Tli^ I

^SIWI

^sitta-'sriOT
I ^'

C?QTIt

I lRsl^ ^ '4^^>iiw *tr?? w cn:^

#^t^ TlTSJtlf^ ^WCT 1'^Ri^c.f'^^IS^ ^

't^t)V-<l

c^

tWR%

c%ri1^ ?ri^ ?CTc^ I

"ltf %5R

^twtcp

l5f%tlC^<)Hl, '5t?i^

<i>R^lii ite ^tTT >i]^^ ^t#WM

c^Rs c^s^

| ,1^iijiv||%g
I

ciOT

I "w si^
i4

C^/H 1H '=3?t HCT %?11^^/ 05^

^

c^ u " 'it

^ 9t1^ I

ttim

i?: I

>IW^0

<pN<p|fi, %T, Itiii

csiOTt '53^^
^ ^i'9'(.t^ '^1^
Vill^^lf- ^ ^ylc^ ^RJ ^ ''^Jgltt^ C3t# ^^J1>i(.Rl "SltU

m\uf^ sm

^IJt

st^tiiS '^iwn^f-Jr

^5t5 m

j|iii<iil,<p ^R)<MC<J<J IPP15 ^

<PtT

t>(,1C^ I

^TJOf >1^ i^lt %T CT, ipp ^Shtfl^

jif^ li)^ iR^ ^5if%t ^hra ^Ric--si

iI^ sfsft^ ^ ttc?[ ; 1%^ ^ sfarli gj^'t VRI 1 sfstT^

flPif^ "{STil

(Tt^^oi^ i%^ C5;''wi^

MC<F

^Ww

^H WQM
#a<t? ^51^,

^51%si

-^jra

'mi

?roR^ 1

w^
I

m%

^si#5l^f', ^srtf^t l^-^ifil

^5?i" ^
fittR

sTO W^ I
I 3

I- ^SRI lfSRvg ^

pf. af >1^

1%?^ vrr r
I

^^1^

FSWI <It^*j5f1? "IsCTt

^^F c# I

c^?lt^ liPFf X5t^^

%(C^

^- ^ ^ C T J 2 l ^ # , R N W t
^1wlc.*^'

%5

1^tf^ C^iMTr

lilt #^oVIC<p ^qtsjsil

CTTRctC^

^BiRtjl,

fiwrs if

Tfi${^ affU Wt I ^<1

tlS? aJ|u\o|

^ I

*1^, '5f^3#iX^-<i] X

C^ C^ iSt^^hora 'I5F

cs^ ^ ^ ^ CT,

1^5l?:T^jW,

PtR% CT

i^m

^tC t^*51

bcSlt^ "Early middle Bengali"

C?t ^ vji I isitipT ^

^srsf#is

efiSH^ii

'i'wcsLi I ''

^5RJW

ctra

^<Rsc^,

'^<j><p^\o-("-4ra

CSJR II

-srtf^ ^ ^

<'<f'=i-l

I ^h( <jfih(_

lfli iiR^'^^pram

iv|r|j^ ^ CSI? I

2t^

^:

['ic*t^',

, l^l W^

is>i'39'tir^tc^w^5R^^~6t^tcj?r

^Tlt ^ OT tfl^tf ^ ^ VTf I > ^S^-lc^

'S^ ^ ^

l^-ncsfit^lfi^ I

sjt^

FSiwi?r ';f}^yp#oT' i '^1^ ^5% ^ ^q

^ ^i%ii ra??!^ ^l^iTf %:t5i:ff^

W5W?I

csp 1^ <355=FWQ WICT

stOT ^ IFI 'SRC^W, '^$R1kS*l=f I CT

^ FStCT >RC?r ^

<1^ii% iSibIsiVs %I, Tltc ?rti}t^CT3?

^ttiwilw tH H^TT ?; I ^ F6W l5fCfC^

^STC^ 'tl#'^ilt

Pl1 I

if iiRoi <p|(,^ tiiR^

lvitft CfM# I
4

^
snsit

'^'Wt?i ^

t^pqaft?!
^m'\ l^-r^C^mt^
%T

^^

ftsg sfH ^ fe

1 C^ C^ '^3lWC5

"^Jsn#" WMiiqcsf

I
'11^ I

'iPF^

^ ?if

li) J^CT? tH t^QT^^ <lf}?I ^sj^pf

^CTC^ I .w i?I^

l5]rlW=n I Wf?
VRf I ft^'t CTt^

Wf ^"iTt CiT ^ n
i-iiiRsiwii ^^n

^c) "SRN

5IJJ (^a-tH 'VftW

C't^lt^ 'S^ '^ *llf9^ I
^'|^i^|>|^ ^ICailbHlil
^ ^ <pfil

i's

^(T<^ ^5%[ (i)^ cs^

j^sp't^'stra^t^
S1<PC)'SI

^ n

CT^ #5 "liJ^ ^5%! ^istc^

"ifpr, 'cw, w, -'1^ t^ ti^mi \i5ctm

*^'ilJ CTCt%^

g*!#! iRs ^\=T

i 'il % ''iM

CTff^ I
^5^ "Qw^r ^
il


=
?

T
:
S
^

^^t^W CT CT^'i^

'

"s: r-sS""St, .

--^cara^cs^

V ^ wra ^
Bengal Inscriptions (Calcutta. Firm I, L.
of Vaisnavism in Ancient and Medi^
Chakiabarty, Vaisaavism in Bengal:

>>

pustak. 1966); Ramakanta

Sanskrita Pustak

^^^
'

q,;,

Bhandar. 1985);
^
Society Monograph No. 4, July, 19 ].
M,.iiimdai eA Vie His'oV of Bengal, Vol. I
c,. I
-.
Hindu Period (Patna. N.V. Publications ep
(Calcutta, Indian Studies,.Past and
Settlewents in Different Subdivisions of Ancent Bengal (Calcutta,
^iSattachaya, ed.

o(i
iV

8' Surendranath Dasgupta, Sushil Kumar Dc, ed A History of Sanskrit Li^rsture: Classical
(Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1962) Introduction, p. xxxii
4- W. G. Ardier, Loves of Krishna [London, George Allen And Aunwin, 1957) p. 73
D.D. Kosambi, V.V. Gokhale ed. Subhasitaratnakosa of Vidyakara (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1957)^8^ : "Introduction"
n. iPrg^ Pirn's 'fai<ira l-nR-w*! :
>ii,Mj' (.Piwi, a. 'flfi i<re WR.
''R
boo^^)}. io
V- ^TOR,
(Plt^
cspi, i!^s) ; '^pilfv iWMIimi,
0
^hsttl^ CfPwRst. ?PfPI ^tlllr >iro 'it,
^5fW) J. i>. ^8-^4. >ir-<o :
Sunitikuniar Chatteiji, Jayadeva (New Delhi, Sahitya Akademi, 1973)
* Subhasitaratnakosa,
^xi*, CSI^ &tr ; fCTPF
I
"io- R.C. Hazra, Studies In the Puranic iRecbrds on ISndu Rites and Customs [Delhi, Motlal
Banarsidas, 2nd ed. 1975): R.C. Hazia, Studies In the Upapunmas, 2 Vols. [Calcutta. Calcutta
Sanskrit College, 1958-63)
io?p- OTtl^Tsfopntcsfittft;^ OToin
lisiMwiiiws w 5tit-ii %i i
is- Biswanath Baneijee, ed. Sri Kalacakra Tantraraja (Calcutta, The Asiatic Sodety, 1985) :
"tflWT5*f5B"<StR!, seVi'bo, >V^ : B. Bbattachaiya, ed. Nispaimayt^avali
(Baroda, Gaekwad Oriental Series, 1949), Introduction, pp. 20-22
R.S. Sarma, "Material Milieu of Tantridsm", Indian Society: Historical Probings: Essays in
Honour ofD. D. Kosambi, R.S. Sarma, ed. (New Delhi, People's Publishing House, 1974)
. pp. 188-89
~
io- Rakhaldas Baneije^ Eastern Indian School of Mediaeval Sculpture (Delhi, Archaeoldgical
Survey of India, New Series, Vol. 47) p. 127
"is- <twan'!i fiai. Rj^Rjlt
T'lifi, 'Rniwf
(Pi^i!, 'H'^pra fia,
boas <itN)
14- ^SOT, SSV"*
i)um RWTB Ttifi,
(fpwnst,
ufei *10^^
it- Sunitikumar Chatteiji, Otigin and Development of the Bengali Language (London, George
Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 2nd ed. 1970) Vol. I pp. 128-29;
5W TllR, 'WW'
(^fSwrst,
Wif) 4. rjPH,
(^Pf?WM, Wt W (3R. iS1o) J. ilo-^oo
Sfc-- ShpvWsi', <.
'
15- Sivaprasad Bhattacharya, ed. Harrcanam o/Cftir6Au/a (Calcutta, The Asiatic Sodety, 1967).
"'S'' C^twHp'W'i'Sl slii(.s>Ii Ilei
pat**! I
^o- TRiHRi fiat
('p^i^rst, ^Pfwsi R'vRnini, isss)
^S1?P1,
['!TO*15
(^^FffSt. T5BWlf% CSR, l^<lleira iPFt
|R>^, 1?. i4>1^) '- s % <

vRftf

^ wm^fm

^-i^iiM (?t%.^mf

^ '^1 (il
I^ I

'm

CC^ <ptRibai ?rtfi, iFIn ^^JR'

WIT,F6, W>)^1#|5I7]^ (K?r C#t ^RsmI

*in:^ (?^

^ 'wti^snf ?5T ?|5OT I wH ^

^ I WI;

^ -^^TR (?CT^ w isi^

'w:?! m (Ttft %ST7T 1 iji^tfwra ^RRWQB W ^ ^EiMm ^

ct^T I WTf ^ Fi? TTCs'wis^

OT ^mt PCSf^

RVORVO I

I??H C5T1WC9

CWS I

tmr W^
Wucf c^ -rm vqt 1 w

sftilq 7ft?,'^i%^->llviliit<p'^RIRM 1
sfsii?^ (cs5 ^

I '?^

^ msitfB w^-i ^'I'tJ

W f\ I
^tg^5OT"c^'"^rs2raCT5^

^ ^ '

cmct^wt

'c#i#m^#1^ rmrn.^

M w^tm
"C^Sl^' CTCt

2#I 1^ I
1'

>|i|<)^|i^^

^tPF f^5^ I

'il^

CT.

^lR( ^^^CTftPR I

CTt CTC

'SlteRi^'t

^t

c^wi.^j <^itvoH I

CTt^JCS^

c5Ti^i< ^<<u<i-^ii 'K;^

^f ^

I 1^

1%fw 51|V)W^IC.W

*IC^ CTR

^si?:^ i ^sn
<Ji1CVoH I

^ 'Wi^W vTi^

^sjftsT

?R:?R I

X5^

'^Mfs>>i<RM<>'-^^ it

-Wfew cRT (?H I

ipg^ ^

cst#tfm

f^if^i#l 2if 'Ww ia^ol^il.H<^

^5i#t,
I

'st^

^<i(sr6

^ 2}CTM^W I I:

2tCTM%lW CStW l1 ^?M5I

I ^ICTIWCT^

a^l^h(.<p, lr5^ ^

'sf^lfw

cfSTit '5?i i

^SIWS ^

\5|5^ ^WtC^ ^ ^ I 1^ WPlt^

Vo1i^<> ^iRI ^

il

'^'y"

2jv|R '5I 1 SfSJt'l^'f 'CW? ^1^

sjWOT ^w

^TCIC^
'iWC?! C^VTtTt
CWWf I

TIt
c^o

stW^T^ OT^1?fC^

-t C^5l1^ Itlk stMtT %

C^?('t2lt1lT?W^^

^ I

itmti c^Tsr wii^

f^ OT
\5M^7itc^^?li^^g|CTWVl
I
^ ^ CT,
'^. WlT?r-5tC^ <5hId1<)R>R4 -mRt?f,

pf f|!3^ C^

vbjjxscvoll Vs^lblif ^ ^qsCiR, *ICS|?

Tft^^jiw ^iCTl'SrWl slCTlS^y^t

C6CTI^
^

t^MCS?,'^ I

1^, >irvrQ c5R |Ri^^o

"1^^i^?PTt"

^ IC^ Si^ ft^

^11*1HI

CT,

^2l7[tf tiltil w Jf

m (TCTC^ CT,

3^'^iOTC?ra W T flfSH ^ I

^'itOT JW

I
^IQ)j^il?i^" <ji^<hc^ 1%R ^5cgT vTt I
^# ^ I ^

nvim

^ 'itw ^;vr I

fCT3^ vTtS-stiiiwi n

WN%5=isRsstet
C^Rtt Ct>CTCfe,H CT,
ll^f

^ ^iR^fMl >RS5 >i|Villt<p ^t

mtt? ^5R|]^

% I

C-lslIblMl 'SlfTErt ^ ^
1^=1 ^CT 'lS,
>iCbViH^lwX

^imwj

,'^>lilli'Sti) ^lw

i<D7jR) fRn'^
*R

stW9

I TOf

TprtPl? t[
'o I

lS >^ CT,
C<PtT<3

is:?iR I

H<)j>ul^< c^ 'Jc^

C^^Q

R'MHCb^'^l

^sritH fi^

'^l

1%

FipiJl^

^C^Ri'<Pl VRFtil CTCT

Vit

^COTQ

3Wlciil

Rcl^

^^J>4J|il C^st^ t^ (.\olc=li^ I 'SW R'itTQ CT,

=rr,S

r|^>|jl(.il ^^lf Vit ?ll<>Cs1

C^lq^ >iliillt<>

^^t

tffl ^l^" 1

SSS-^-.'
C^^#NTCI "^ttc^ 1

IjiiTt jii?i#tt ?n|t?

>)^ 9W^^ CTT^ "STH ^ Il

(T^JTQ CT

W wf <j#tc=T'9S5i

Sjf'lf ^, t ^5It?f

[Vertical Mobility]^ ^

^f

"itl $1

fm ^

iifhi

'Q?raR:<tQ

'^%?i

^I^"

CtC^ '^T?r^'5'1 ^Iwl^CSl,

^ptvil^ C^3 ll^N >I>I1W

'Bjt^ TFSfsiT^ii^ 1^i 'i>i^>il CTl^

C^JOT xft^

*ic^ (?l<tR(.<p WRs

'
^)1H-^<)| *1^ (^<rlH I fot9

iR-fe ^ rp'

g^SR

''ilW'l

lil^.

^^Sl

*igra

C^RQ

C^sRQ CTt?
*pg<l ^sflf *tl1%

^ uRbll

^ vit ; 1%^ *3^

I

*]^

WWW R'IK <PW,

W

iw ^?i ti5c<R I

%! 1

1#5^,"^11
*t^< xiWlW^f^ sti^toliist ;

'

ifC^Tl felTOCQ CT^tR-

ijsvt I

"fe"Wii

^ I

i%tCR, gt^t ^

STO>at5'rawi
^'' ^ S - S S T
fi
S* =lii(^ w 'ra "iRHInCT
Li

v[t, tW C'stt'ilceii? 1S
c^tc^ gMfii?tii ^5f2^t RR *51

icei

*IC^ ^

"*]4t<il>^"ifC^
'SIC*(J

*JiRcill^ 'SRRI^R ^ I

>1VH>^I'^<'^ ;-lttstPlfe^ ; sf^j^lsM^'W^l >

IR CTH'l

^5ii^ sitt 'in^

v^ I

"^a^' ^5^ *[7m gfilR 1%

^ I 'W

WRitlM

^ '^tl^<Pl&li'<J<-<l

W5?,W1W|i5
vft I

W ^1^=1,

^SI5^ I

W^ CTHt

^ WW V fe

>R\
C^t^

-JI?! (8i8-i88i)

'ip' c^'^ I

!j5%'^3?rc?

H? I CT,

j^ c^ ^ ilt
'
^^5 ^5;c^ Wt^l^rc! ^

Vit 1 41^ ^Sl'i lI^'S

*ttw ^

W CT5

^ T^^^ttr '1^ cswiP't

'ilTl vt I v^^lHtCT

i5nt^'^Rt*tCT

>1^'^
ev

fTi^II^W^

V|HR<I>^ 'SIR^

'f^

\S

TMf 15R3m
^IICHHH 1.

^slKTS 'ift'f

fh:=TlW

^sjRPt?! CtT I
^ 'S^ I tl''ni ^5R*tJ

>^^g]^I|^ gjsttj

^dGiH Vt 1

litsllt^l t^1ta| 'ltdl ^5[R^5t?rQ

Vit I '^15,
^Q '^K^ >l1<K'^^l'^>lj>^

^ CT
"tl1Wl 1^ Rol-^i

t?[ f I ""ttf!!"-*^

(.^?.(.il'^'t^

^nHttl'^ >1^ iiiiwii ^^'f

sfsrs

ctt^tcT

^ti3 'ft ^wiiST-^d? *ni

<pwcs?ri ^"
Rtjliiw I

"

t?r CT

Tj^stsw

(?frit CTt^rs

^i^wv[-it?i wft^tK^i n
^ <J>ilWH I

(?f^ C^ uFoRm? ^lil '(iR, '^ta I ...

'li^ltv ^

fi'^ljR

'

^^tft OT5

5**tW<l (?F5, ^MRI

"SIM,

^spS^R

'lT

^wiRvotw ^51^

c<n:

"srli^ ^sfP^
C^lW%f ^ t^ltl ^SC OCTR...

^iftiT ItOTtW 1

?It^ 2ilt^ iSR" volI5<^ <|illbl<I I ^MtCW 'SIC*{r8 H'bfi'il vfo* WH ;

Wl^ R\ "Sitili^ 31^*1 ^=TQ R,C1H <th >SR '5*51^ I

i<qj-^R) ; CTfn?T *lt%WnfCV|9 ^RT ^ WCSR

'
II
I

citli^
vi<(%:<^ w^5ti?,t

t?f >ll{Ri<l

iH\ Pfstl

WS I

^ I

^ 2tt??t ^wra

'Sl^W WTR

*tHtft, "sit^WB, , CMt^, M^i#l^, t1#, ^PW,

ij

"SICiJ

-srlM W, ^, 'RN

'PWCR'H I

'^"''tllW ^ I

CT'R RySli^il

I?T,

1^t%t ^

il^ ii)<p'G| itt?tt SibRt ^Ic^ CT,

^nti >r:5 f^-Rtcsf CT
^ I

^TOi

Spmi I
VTti1i<P(,ii)

R<>IW<)

^ 0t ^5^ ^g^W5, t '1'^

*isi -1 ^oIiT icT

W ^ratW, #^Rt6^<1 <pi's

^T ^tllcti) SfRl

ijfl^i^C ^

C?tm ^lc1lc<f

Jl=1^Hil1

SttWQ R=1 I

(TT^I ot,

^5Rtmft flri I (?^ f*!^

v()<]Rru|(,./i '^tl^ 'ft^

I W WSfW'^^CTt<S'5^Wi CT,t6CTJ^

^Cf ^-^<?l)l)J5lf^^S|f 8lli\5

^ >ll^R<(' ^RsUtWl "SJWf ^-^fWttpif ^tR ^tui^al I

<PC.1 jjiji2|^|5 iilWt"HRi<p

%.'^ltW I

ttc^, c^

<t

Wi|j

VRftnt 1^^ ^5l1%c^ 1^1^ ^1^1^ ^

C^sRQ ^TC^ ?fIT

iti:^ I

^
'W

(3p5t^ p" CTr5*t*tCT^^W^5tTSI^

^*tH't'tl>j CT
I

^
^

RCT(.5^H ^2W^, WSfWtl

1^ Vl^'S't '0^?F5%T ^

Rs TRIW

^rsim^rw '^\
^ 'Sjsif -

''stiR

cw

b^Dn^i

I ^mQ "mG w ^ sf^iR

^N^lwl >51^ ^'5?

^1^1 ll^

^^ I

^ilt? W?It W^l

!
' CT, CT

(tu u

"R'^l^R ^CSf ^l'iV 'SR*!]^ ^CillR>stCR

CM

" I

^csf C ^h*n

CfTtlCT CT,

cIC?P sfist^

1t^ CW

^1^ ^ ^

(^C3f, ^scsf f^CTtW CTO,

'S^^

ItH 4CWR I

WW) ^ dominant continuity R^ Rwib ^CTC^ ^pTStt^ ^lilW ^

V(t I

c^5^ ^Jc5-<1>stlc<^ \3tib<)Ci^

1^ 1 '^ltil >il'>lfe<t'
j

|7i?p IR55

bCTI5

)% fiilMQ

RWl?t CoTOR-ilf

%l vit 1

?l1|#liJ

CT ^ ^Rt ^T#? "^' 1^5%,

^ I

^tCI

iPTf ^lillWil

^cpu I sli^^ iR\ ^5n%gW <iti*i ii;aRiii'u '55=1^,

'51#^

i^v(t I ^I

^sf stiR 1% 1%^ >iiiiiif^ ^Ei#rCT me ^ ^ I

^8

'RfT C?:

^^[^t1^B CT

^-^HfMKll

^ ^

47?5H, ^'IVT ^ti%- 7f?;=j^ V8 Jstt^ imf^PW 1^ "in?# *t^

^4

WU
^1

c^ OT

^5(m^ ^pcg^ri^ 1 CT

Ti'itw ^??R,

^\

CTt^psJt^

Cft^ ?'5^

'Q^ KSSAs ^Rt )1^ 1^ fMWt^

<pc'aR.(.Ti 1
vi7i^tj c^i^ 1>r^ ^ ^ CT,

rlMlR^c^t5i TSR
^
^tjmm 2tm ^jfTi^^^ ^ wiw^

-^istt^

n^:im

c^ sfrs^

^wtl WPP

'0

R^ft^i,

^<f?r5 >iR\ i^R,<>^I, Rtll&ui C^C3 VRHJtR "Qwr,

ts^sCvOt ^lR^f<5l

^ nii'tc!? 1^ Wtit^

^<Sl#t ^ratCSf

^$C I

Sfl^ ^ 1>i^^

^5jt35j

^ tt^'?i

I
^ I

^rc^vf CT,

^ lt^ "SICT

^C5f giwvrf^ ^ '5fft^l\<?

^ CTi

^ tCTi1^

>I^ ^IRI^ 1??# ^

Cn?P 'if^'MCS CW3

yjglWHC^t^ ^5I<^

srttiPCTti 1
t)i SRft OT,

<>1^!,

ilc^

(?fi ^i^N t c^n::^

">llC**tMH ^F ^CW, t 'WS ^SR^J5g lRsI^

^ ti^'1^'ilF ^ ^
1% 'Uff' |::5H ? ^it*W >II<P1WI fe ct,

snsft ^s^. ^
iira ^

'
%i v^

i^ r" xsw ^0

-^N

1^ ^

vliSfa 'TJ CT,

"
Tjjg^ ltrll^sn

^W<> ^Sfl^tRI WTPP 'WCT

.smm

^ICI I

32"

1% vit,

^ ^smm

R-^tti ^HIl<P(,*ii "Jt^ivali

>rM<#c^ "?^5"

i^

1 tC'%*R 'Q?!^ ^sitCtf^

'^,y ""^'LS

i31

PlC.j'lcs.'H :

The message of eliminatng cast, and creed, so loudly preached

by Chaitanya Deva... is another important Vaisnava dogma
that betrays the influence of Islam and its Sufis on Chaitanya

'

'f gL'

^51^

Deva and the movement he launched.

"Sl

'CSW >lt(C^ <Rtt,

Vtf,

9i, t^R^I "^tilt*

<IiI

^I'll

'SItVH t""'
'jPt nsft fC.sj.^SIt^ ^ I
vr5^ Wt,
'Sll^

kll ^ CTt?

stitt^TS ^<I>lF<p

bt^=il ^ ''M I

P, fl

tp^'tCT 'S ifsitel

1<<i<pl4 vfM u

RTiSVT^^'^ C^i-S^ I

iflPR

fiflt!

21^ 1

C^

IR5C^ Si^ *pr ^

I

CD^sC'U'a 'Ii?? (?PRS

^'^IT?! ? vRttCt

pi^f^vo fl^ >ivjicist c^lW t5WU5

WH Rs^ C*tM i's*'

% ^ "5ICT ^ Vit 1 t ^ ^>1siiJ|H(,Hil V1<1(,V0

ir5Tv?<ii :W ^?i5m?ra

^59

^ltC^o 2|bPl^
sfCTtWVT

Vit I

^5IWf

yWlW ^Rlt <FC^ ^StCT

I tb^C'Ui) ^1oilt 0^

*J^
Cl^ C^sRO

^**tHWil ^^tc^ vi^ Wt?lMT?l tb^CD ^Cf "^PtI

Rwc^'i I 'TSI^
t&vscuu

Rc<?mI ^5?r

^<??TR voi<pi|i

jCT,

^rn?wiCT

Thus the influence of'Sufi-ism on the Vaisnavism of Shri

Chaitanya is a point which is yet to be investigated.

^tvsm
s. 4pi<Kii^'4 iFiti(mi i-tiR, 'c^Pi-wHtPw
S'ila sl), "Rttl
(^Pl<l>|\sl,
lis,
(.ills," tRI

-snPMai. >>oi'owi'j. ii

i88 stW), 'blr-)r<s ; ^iiW

(<PI<PII,
U R, istr^s)',

8. Spfi'I, '(l'i-^jR'r^j",
1?R T^t^ (Calcutta, The Asiatic Society, vsl^
t. -^PIB PW,
ItSrW
V,
(^sjSmsl,' CT
TR Slo),
J.
I
Ii. Atniyskuinar Banerjee, ed. West Bengal Dstrict Gazetteers, Bankura (Calcutta,
Govemment of West Bengal, 1968), pp. 210-13
1.
fRoN, 'ib^i-obRvsi^^s' ('sra'ji 5-5),
T'enfi
i>0o TlH] <}. iS' : "(S?wm trs)
I
V. 5.^5I. }. i i
. ulnn lH'oliln lf^ \s|a stnHWl WT i(<|j .- dR^^S "llSl, 'w'mtli>)4'^w
^
<fO (^fSpF^Sl, iftpPT IM
rt, >&So) ; SPW
^wib ^oSlWlf,
^
(sPl^ll,
lijsj
I
i4lr Wf)
10. WlH' w^V T'flfi, '^Si'l^pW, ^ li'JlH (^Ppffst, <1^1^ CSPi,
iio<),'5Iimi-ii, CtW : -io, iV>8, is
11. Abul Fazl, Ain-i-Akbari, Translated by H.S. }anett, ed. J.N. Sarkar (Calcutta, the Asiatic
Society, 1948-49), Vol. H. pp. 143-45.
'|'8iRWRI*4<91R I (Jt^snw OT Tttfi pPpRW), "'H)lljrll>M^'aH".
88 i
I J. >B4<s
i'O. lt^ ttjps'l,
i-i-ti" (^I?i<f|vs|, PTf3|<pln
K, Sito)
S81'8lr,
>8.

ofl-sH, J. ^1, sjtfl'iba ^CTJMtutii, '*ii(Ri"iitai

is. Tapan Raychaudhuri, Irfan Habib ed. The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. I
(Cambridge, Cambridge University-Press, 1982), Preface, pp. Lx-XVI.
^o. .^. j. ii :
ncsr.ijsjift I
^i. Sunitikumar Chatteiji, Origin and Development of the Bengali Language,
Vol. L
pp. 209-210;
: Rokeya Kabir, "Sultans of Bengal; Charge of Religions Intolerance",
Nalinikanta Bhattasali ConrnemoratoD Volume (Dacca, Dacca Museum, 1966);
T^', "llfel
*tw, ivsb-y
^lf i ^J. i-lo
Jadunath Sarkcr ed. The History of Bengal: Muslim Period (Patna, Janald Prakashan,
1977) pp. 123-128
Rin^iik TRISPR,
W^R^ :
CROTR" (Pi^RW,
BjfglfS ore
iS8^),'5. ;^i-;i^
^8. E.C. Dimock, "Hinduism and Islam in Mediaeval Bengal"/ Rachel Van M. Baomer, ed.
Aspects of Bengali History and Society (New Delhi, Vikash Publishing House, 1976), p.
10; Joseph T. O'connell, "The word 'Hindu' in Gaudiya Vaishnava Texts", Journal of the
American Oriental Society 93.3.(1973), p. 342: "For the Vaisnavas whose texts we are
using, it is cetain that ihe serious religious concern is devotion (bhakti) to lx)rd Knhna,
not commitment with the Hindu people nor any view of the Sacred held in common by all
Hindus." ai^i J. T. C Connell, "Vaishnava Percqnions of Muslims in Sixteenth
century Bengal', Milton Israel and N.K.Wagle ed. Islamic Sodety and Culture: Essays in
Honour of Pmfessm-Aziz Ahmad\MtSK\i!it, 1983), pp. 289-313.
^4. iS.'B, J. 880-8 : Rt^SPIt (?ptw OTfSSTSt, *5^. fesH R
^WiS*I :
CTPro (asRQ CTWi'mrprat'insi^^^^
I"
lfS
Rc^ ^9 OT,
RslR.vo
I
Muhammad Enamul Haq, A History of Susm la Bengal (Dacca, Asiatic Society of
Bangaldesh, 1975) pp. 268-81.
pp. 272-73.
^tr. M.R. Tarafdar, Hussain Sbahi Bengal: A Socio-Political Smdy [Dacca, Asiatic Society of
Pakistan, 1965), p. 228

(^fswrst, g.

(31?
ij.
iio-S
i4. 'SIl^
?tW5ftf snspn TJl^ (^P^WSI, iftsF gfP issi), 'J.
i-8 : "|}gp5ftci"l" I
i'b. Rsitli, '((i|Ri' I
i8 V8 ; Samuel Purcbas, Parchas His POgtims, Vol,
10 (Glasgow, 1905), p. 114;
cSt#, "Rct^ 1#? W^SPRt
'5T?r"
(^PfFW, iftR^<J3^ Tk, iiV8) <5. SV08
il. 5.^,
S8, 84 ; J^TsiPt ^P), 'C^nltRw,
PR VUSt (Calcutta, The
Asiatic Society. 1957),
o-<o> ; Rm
<sulel<r (cPi^l!,
^Rc.pi1, ^StR^ CT^, 8, 4S-^i
ibr. ts^, <J. VS)

t ^

^BTtCT v(t I

I ^F-ii cg

sF? c^i^ I
WS
CTliflWl^

"'Rsicsisraiff' I

<)1))blc<^

I ,CS?r VTICT

vRi 1

^j^C C^ CTtHblWii

C^tM^ "SIC CTlC^R

^i^CTN I ^1w C?

r li>o WT

%tiw ^ 'fs^w

'?:^c5 HJ>iHl W^ RSS tlPw ^f IHWI ^ qcoi%iHl I

^tf^ ^

1'^ 'TO

C?ft

clpt*!

^\ ^ 5^ICt ^

^'>'1

''Itc^f,

^M^iWi w^

1 ^^55ti:?icin^fcr"sict

^ ^ I 1%^ WRtt CT

^^l

-qoitll, IC5 lt^'i<pl'1 CIC<P'R

^W*<>l(.=1

^''1

'^i^<l>lli;[Pl^', <R\ ^

dNIl

"*51^*0^ '^tlW <I><5C<1'i I ^C-i)

SIC '^[*!!^ CJC^

s^cf^ ciSiCT

S^;^ ^OTct
''jp^

tpp TjjCT

WCT^

RB'i

'*tf==IJ^3f^ 'Spg^Rt ^RVI I

'53I^ I

<^wfe=1'^ I

'In3R5I

c^ti^ I
cBfR

c!m\

Tt 'SI'Rl tt

i|^'si't^^3?f <p)(,<i R>g.*T"SIt'tC^ I

^5R# ^1%^ *1RM'sffiR n

:;j3f
CtR U

C%fh
ii^ ^511^

CtC^
RN

'^Rp-^-n

<ii1^

sit%ItlfltTO#^W u

_
>R\

*tt^l3t pT^It

pi<^ tnlolwii

C#

'^'

I ^f^R^,

'^pj, v'< 'fc^ lv0j*Stj l^vs <CTCfe I -lfei 'SIC

VO

9R(.<I I

?Pf5c=TQ ?F CHI^'I wlsul I

^<p|^i)| tsiCT ^PIC

'sj^piCi

C^'

C^^

2tt 5r#^ ^ "^stmTi^' I

lT WCSR

vitsi I

stR^ W^R I

^sRCef R^ CMI^ ^
'<5,'^ IWR TO

v(t I

%*tWlC^

~'^'3H-vo|vst <p|(.'a fi'g, *11 <?Ptt<i

<P<IC.1 I

i|^

RR

iC"HJ fWCT "SIR II

^5?RT^'3T^

PCti I ^

'vRwf'pfTa

lRsS ^JR^^'R 2rfi=^ 1^ I

iRn

^'tR

PWI

Pt^-<lR(,0T1 I

^ 'TR I ^ "#"- 'Sl'atc<p

TtttwtlSJ

I 1%^

ProSit l ^ >i^HC.i1

tt#?i ^fCR isi^ lPi<pl Rciicsin ^<pth

'vef-ilvio' h1)<p TpttCe 1

vi^>ii^^j Tfiii^Rr ^156^ 1

slCTlWTT ^5[tC^ I tlfCsTJ?!

^ ''PT
IMI

W 'PWl

'*ttfQU^4'-<^ <lst^tbllt

^jf5W t' c5ic^^5% ^ I'

#?RJRC'R W it^"?It-'t^"?rR,

C8tl^\^^ 'f'^^K^' 2lW <P(.iR,(.sti

>lfUl^ 1

^'stlil'ii

'>l>l|s||0t<' TOT *gsitvo ^ttCI V] I

k fST 'M^R liRs

C^^

I V'R'^'f-<^

^RiIl'Sr 1

Xfr^ -^d <}5M%O1'I virgit FTs "tlf^s I

ll^

^f%?i

^vj|>)

vftiRM "SIC

sfC 2}^

'51%'i, 'I!, wF<P

^T8 tc yf'sfelt iR^jetJ

"viiwf visi^^wt^Wc^
5\5f

^5R

"SlCitl 0^ ^

USfolMlil, CTiqT^,

st'^T'Hls'H "^ ^iif

Ml'*51^

*ftfQT?lH R&lw ^1% llc^il

I

(7l| I

*J^

I ilicii

^5^ ^ I

^J5R 'fWgTR^

>fSifs|^

^5P3%iCTW c^st^T

1^wi^, i\oj<ii^, tl^ir, 'Wti iR\

C^Ri^

afttl ^s| Vit'QI^'sM ^ vit

'M Vt

'SIR ^ vqt <#CT I

b

"IlfC^
^5tl lpl^^lt^ ^Rwl^l 'SIC^ ;
^
iS CT,

^%

(li<)citi "sici)!

stui?r TOfl:5H

2(3^^ ^u,

WWPT ^ ^sii%r317P C^ TO
flf I g}^ \og^

CW I

VTt^

-SRiJ -yrsr (?rtC ClCTC^H I

ItC^ v[t I vspt^

f^

'T'lvf >1]^ ^STS]^ fit^ ^, ^5^ VCv-il 't^ cC^

^ I CT

%;5H I ^ JWCfe^H :'*

"9^

Wlt^siC^ >R ^f CTVTJf^^ICt^

T^ ; Volili )tit''a <p|s{)<p|^IJ(.=1( I Rfrl) iRjJ t<14)3'a)l^

nlPpHlc^jii W

^ ^

^^5^ w

C^^Ntf ^<lH*<l'Sl!<1^^

>R\

plfei Plll ^SJ^^I)

'1 ^

'S^RP'^ wfa tf^gm^'

I TO CT
Pili,!!

W lR

S^tw <)1C1'(

<s-|WH, "SH^ TO

>i

WOT

1*lw I

?CT?r ll^ (7P6<3 ^ 1l<pij^^c\s ^sitCT,

"iPf 1^

^5jf^F^%?I ^stt^CT

^ ;^(r?^ ItC^Vt I

CT

W, ^ <1%

*n:^^i (?tRi?f wpm ?

CWf

ahi?H C15i1? ^F^t J)|v^ ;

VSFQ*

Wt I

^f'il Ro'aiil ^SJ^J^eiw

|I^Ikfr( JlVfl&lWJ ^rWt <Pltl^^ t)ll ^ ?

g|^
W^^#^TC<|5 WtfC^
(?R

slCTlW^ ?

^^

^ TO

c?RtHVTr ?

2}^

H|H|<P 2fC^l

W=OT W R<(5^

^ CSttC^^StTOCf^ 2W*t ON''II?i I WTO^'IIM'' :

^5nc*ig1w#CT<iw^5pi|^'^^ ?
C^WI ?

angel C^5f^s^ ?

^ ' ^ j C T C

^ ? ( T T ' T f C R ^

Vil^I

Ctim I' vtt ^?Il CSlCT. "RStlSf I

^TTsr I

! Wt^ CSTt^ Tt !

I *tf^^ ^vpfi I

^sTprm WRiwr ctT Vt I

f^ vit^c !

^5^ "JUsitv

1t<P)(.si "SRP^TiItt
^fRM^tCT

Wt^^I^oRbtMI ^Clt f%T I CT

Ita, ^fS5?

W^

CSfT %?r <WC^H I

il5%I\Sf

^icn:^ r*"

t^%:?i CTT:

C^

c^t^ifi I

^ c^tii^CT?

^5rW5 f l i I H H H H l 3 R t

< [^"IR]
5lR>5t^H?? WS ,^ti^ csjl^al^ I CTW^tOT

"SIC ^5Iti^ ,<gT I

^5ltf^ WF CWl ^|ij|c<i> CTM

C^ ^5lt?n^

^5WW WRCT'V I il%f^ Jt^et ^SJt^ tH I

^ ^5I|^

RM-D C^lRSWsr

'STiIlf ^f%: tg ^ CT, iJ^CV^il W<3

^^i>t;tWs^f\gt wn^fll^vt I
^JMJT

wi%l Tn^

<MbVi>

[i] [^i^^7tr<bahi]
^

'H-iCTJ

^51^ 5ifU<)H I

I ^^*tlf^

Wt w WfW 'JSR ^ WI C^ TO
2^ ^ ^JC^ ^SRSbp

CitCtC^ I 5I?( w %
1^ ^Tl Wf ^ Vt I

bfo'voc'il ^^'>o .itl&lwii ^ wR)? 'Ix/TR <il5f5, R?1

^i>tl7]j (,it<q\o|<i

\c.''Q'l r>W T*1C^ OrJt^v <1^

^5t SFTft^nCQ^ "Q C^WlR,CVJil fitJt

'ic^

fht?:>i1^

^5[tc^ I ^icft ^,-3iii^

Rtil (.<^TtC*8il wf <pwi^ I lil .^C<lil (.<Ph"i5|^^l)li1 (HC'

I 1^ 'OiH |CT1W%

vjR]lliS( 'BftJliT WM

I CTt^Hti:^

'Blr-JVT, CT^'StCV

[^]

wtf^ I wif^

C^sljR^ <PPVto

v^ -"w^ ?nw
v^

^2|^

v^

tlt^vQ

i}t?I I

^ vi^ *jBf v^
I

1^

Ct^iSRf

(wiw 'fet ffP, -^iR

xsWW^'i
Cl^ CStl^^ 2|^ ^
TqlTf.l

=^1% 'S^^RTm w 1%IWR:^

%5H

^ CT,

'l'SR

Wlf ^RN
CSI^

>|.4\ij-i<vsij

^Rs

^51t3!|f

Rfifl^ "'Nj5W C<)<P'^ll l?H *R\

WM ^ vf I

^tl%,si'),

^ gfyfcsf rfJC^ jpt T^ 7j|^ ^ C^<?ll^ C^W3

%tw CT,

^ItC^ 1

"sitiJ Tif!

C5tt??P ^SPPIH

iMto c^'fetp^.cM srsrif^ I

-te

(^ CWfC^^'tnF^' it^

1>R^ l4lPl ,C{lt^ 1

sjfrcw 'jf^

<sl^lblc,i<) 'srf^ ^NCT j51^

^ I ^W5t< Cft^^ "^It^ T "511%^

'sniRs (TOt i)%

CtttH >ilc<p CTWT

'sigR i^^-'itCTt5R?R

7i?pit ic?p, CTR,

<pRW

t^ trobWRzR ^^" 1^ I

Cil#
^

'sgjH ^si^

'jvigRtria ^ ^l^-^IC.-nl'K.ll
71^5^ 1^^, CTTC^
CTft^

R^l

^5C5 I

^ ^ I

I 1^C*f^

^iwlB^

TRtiW gf^l^vgtCT^ ^ "1^

"Wl1%" ^liic 'F"a sfStWOT

1^ isM 1^c*t^ ^\^F*p

^ 2t5lw

2f5^ ^sj^sTQ "Q VRPtl 'psf Fl^<p ST^'tF 'n'^R'I

?IC^ C^5i;^' c^sf^^ 4lfil lRs Wtft^ R&lo SfRj ^(.<(^1 I
,860 ^

^i>TSR %W

%R

cb^c-ljl

WVf Rc<1*

alffl

^Mlbltfl W ^iR^vp

I CT^glCTtljm:iff<ICT5r<j^

-sttiiCT^

fIfSR

I sriTC^ ^sitw ^fblC'f^'.'QiF %01T ; pjVoJH-H

IxCTi H^ I ^

iw^l(.<l

ili? ttfwl^
I ^siSW 'SibtC? liRS 1*1^ ^CeH ^^ap

^ITSN' ;1^ v# "srfC^ ''jlk

<3fi bVsCHJiJ

^^>|1M ir<c?

^?R I 'BfSu, i>|^?[fi Cl#5

C^ ^NC^R vn I T?r

1% lil^ CT,

^1^ slMiI

'^Sibjiftet 'e^w^ 2RT fet^

fljSR I

c^rc^ ^

^>1=^

<^\o^ >^R)|

^ ^ CT, H<li1(-'^

"SRIft^ "SJCi I

v(|j tl^'eiHCT tt

IB^ira -|I>=IRi1^ vi 1 xsk gMtiw

#ic5=-t^^3Wr ^

^=tOT

I...

2f5t^ T'R'^

^ I

3Mt^ vaf-llitC^ ^ VHV0H J ^ M ^Itc

^1i?jct?r tra i
C<fC^ *tlt%'^

^'fmw

W<m WS ^ dCT^ I lC5ft, lR<Pi^(.n)

WCT5

C^sR

"SISC^ ^iWBlIt TmlOR

Rff-tt%<j[C^ giteti I^STQCsT ISR ^

fl^ Vt I

iSR^ ^ w^T iTmR ^ i- w^r "ilc<=iwf" %H I

RRiWt "*^'
W

C5f5R

SttCSR V8 'SfCQ? 'S^W' I

'C^F^^Tbt^f 'sftw I

c^tc^ Tijt^s

*It1%H '^**<lli(.^

2IH ^1% R\
W9t^ 1M

cn:^

^srtw ^n^''s<rrr2^ ^sic^ ^

lic^iR.t.sii

C'ftetl^ ^lt% Rs VRJ%M ik'flWt TtSt ^5lttt to

miit

VTf I ''
1
C^nCJ'Sii^ C5?TTfC^ I

ic^iR.c.sii i rr^IWI
^5i|W

'S[^'f%:^

CTlCT n

2)R
I "5IW

VT

fsfwm ^?|5m I

^^fCf ^'sf^'P ?rlWft^ ^ ^t|tj(.<pai Rft't

CT HM'5, ^^S) WRitOT

<PWVl I

^>|(rj|S) (C5? R^^ \>(W<P CT^

8

i)R<3 CT,
ClW VRftd HT

'R

>i}^ij| I
cM ^ Rit "in
s

8. to-!) ^ C35f%5 5T^f

^<^<<3jV0(j <jfs|%0
^^bsf

|^f
(t. tb^o-HJ

cSW ^ *l^ WOT afsil I

^s^a^mTRT 'srsffsf

lR^ ^ '^t1^^t ^%^b!W< (35H5I SC^ (35t^

bPl (5TRR1C$ ^Clt^ PWiPl I ^"fPRWRT f<<ic|

*f^, ict^,

BSSCU^ ^Rvf<<>ls1 8V4 fil^

R)Cill^H'9|oi i 4 fif^Sf 1

4'tc^ ^fW

^p'I'itirRr ctj^acoil WtWR ^tW

^tC^'S5vij'^^pC^^f^5rl2SjW^ W5R 1

bbr isb^

1. i^*l5^(?^|vl<il>il ^ Vj^^viw<

: ieoi-iio;^

^\

: "ido'i

^ te^vp "t|=pitf^'

VOHRMI% Vi^i^ ^!t#^ WT WCPH I

V. C&vo'U '^^#5 7|f5^ ^5l1%ViC?R

: ^ao

:8

g'^rbfsj >[#h^ i

's. Vi:#Cf |\|<I|1(^ ^tl^ NQ -sittjl^ -^tl^ ^ WVi -^fSFarW

Wt^?#,

ClllHil

<P'aw< I

2l^1^ n

c5tH tpn:^

'SIMI^,

lH CHl1%1w Wlf'PgZi^'CTf^sOT

^SC?R, R^ ^SpQ ^S\US

^R>iii <i>ci'i I

Xiio

s>. ^^-2f5C?R SfJtvi lfdr %T%?3.^W I

iio

2(5^ <1^

l l B p ' t t C ! : llfs}^ i i b - t )

I ^ ^ Sl^ CT, bf-^H^lRvg

5, Rvojli-n, ^5^ 'im ^ ^ ^sic^, >ir ^ WIR^ fi? Vit I

^|fte Sf^fSR :
'^fKW SR : i>4i4

i. bvg,

^ i R K I f ^ f R : W H T l t 1 ^ , b i

c*f|^ <>tg <|5^ C3tw=i I C^<?tt ^ (?Plt ^

^?lt%?^fSR :

^ ^JSf^^et 11Wi

*;lfk S|VJHVOH : Sf, ii

*tfl fr? Cil

FowIIR : ^9

i 4

=?r?J ^ t5

t^ (i^Jiiiiiw Vim ii^ -R'n l^sn^ %5H T5JH^

I 1^
^^ I

SWRS ^5R,

. 1^WR=f-^5?W^ "reiwpl" .-'"^Sf^w-VRIOT

*C%tPt^ "5^ tJCg ^

WT

iif

i. 'b^CHJl

Vit I B^

C^IfUS Vil^

'It iTf? ^''iJt ^ I '%i TR 'jP

t^H

f^nt

I5R ^pt^^
^5R*Rstf^'s

1 TCQ flvoRblCJ)

C51t^ 7f^ ^

v^ ^5^ TRsct n"*^ 1^ RR IOT 3??i (?r, fct

'lr^

(^SH<3 |?f 1^81 Vit I

stg MflP 1 npvojH'H Wf

% VRltC'i^ CII gI?R ; ^fat

R)P( ' "(fa ^iw HI)"' sitlcui 'sj*(j <0^^ ^R5i^ <pci I
(?l1\lW>l^ vfitii#^ ^ibHHl

^ t?, vil >R wtPiH ^sn^ (?R

RTSOT >S

Vit

c^i^pWttTi^^'!^ n"*"

1^^t >l^'f ;

gj^Rxlt# ^Wttf

^(Vl I ^tC Wl^Rbl)

13 I

^scdliSR I ?tJlf^ ^stt^ CT WVfam ^, ^ ^lt WTRC^ 1

StStBBl BTD tO^U (71 'R ^PlW <PClI^C0TI, ^otl

I filici

u" ..."'slflR ^SJtfCi ?R^ -sjci

^. R^JI!*^, "^J5 ^tt5 2t^ )|4Cil S(5?r tl...R ^Slti llf ^(l ?lj%

'^WtI RsSt ^

<1(.THR I voJI >o^I i^ltt'^'TCSf

^5^ I ^ -fSJtGJ |%,

^i I wi^flj:f|?:i3ii^^it?i u"^"

>>t>ii5iiHj

CtC^ WvPTtJTsCtI W ^j^^^fi6tc?ra to

^ ^PClC^ I, t5 'S^ 'm

^i-1l<i'9(,n)

(?R

U llcvfl 1^ Vit^ 81^ ^^3i(f

OflS bl'^csil C, vf*ii5|\5

^ ^5rRS<ef ^ I X5^

2}#I ^tr

W^scfe^5iRPiiif3\o^t^}5tw^ra^ CfrtCT

?;aTrt 'im,

'9

t1^ '>R'SRCT^TpllI I
r||)^'\sci C^RQ

^l&l-^*jlwi ^'tt^

vit I stCf-^ Rw

l^ W ^tisfts'

ffw

"^rswlw ^s?rt<i wvg

^ OT

Wi tl

'5^^ Pf ^

^ lR vjSTf >ilnli<f

5f Sl^pc^ "Slt^ c<lc^

^nf^ u

il'QT.'1<?cl 'st^spat Pii^ WIM I

^ ^

C^5RQ lCjl*Si^^'MtC^ V1 1 1%?r

^PST

rRi li'QM'B

2tc^
; llW

H|HR( it'^ ^l^ci t 'RH

vs'pj CtW

1%r0^ I ^

1^i

c?tt ^ .1
tbVsCHJil

TW 'SffCSf ^ TO

"R I

Js^vj

26^ VTitl;

^^'CPV[J_ c^Mlt

<PI5oi

^5tc*R
flf!

'^6^ '^

R<>sttic.^ 2tt%tl

^P5C=R 1 t "*tt%'^ ^<3^3^ it CCT ^ I "

wifstwt

2ti^*n#

'tWOT ^siTpti?^

IS::?^

c^5i^

^51^

8l^(|c^ ^

%tC5

(RRt

^sc^vf r

^5?# ; "ill^lw

fCT CT^IW^

'Cb^WJ'Sl

5i:R

-^itCTii

RiR

PIR.^

^<T^1 'sit^ >^1^ "^fS^iRl

^fvff ^5ftc^ ^l^pR CTt?

RilIB C^ C^

#i^-tOT I

JSIRCl^
C^ CTIW^

JJCiW Cl^

"SRR <PW'iR !' Slcll'9(.ti

H^'Vit I
I 'S^W5,

(W?t

^rct ^siw
'SIC!

<3

"es^vij

'fil ^iJWl C^3

^ ^lw 2^

Wf^
^

t^RS^'WW ^ "Jir

iMl.'^CW C^RS aJCTtW%It l? ^

tiSllN=T5R

W^bR

^1^,
71^

Si.l^^lw ^

l?t Vit I 1w

ciicHCfei,H I

?|yt^ ctc^

C1I<T'>I1R.C^J 'SPR ^

flE5^5l9W3

tii^il'vi#

5ri^ i>rai^ st^t w=r i ^ ^snt

^ C^,1^

^Si^lTQ? }CTlW%r5t "lW

C*!^

R-^it. I

^5It1^ nl^ ilQ<)", <iC.sii^C.0TH 1^ I

'lt^ WWC^Q wm aJt^R C^JCTC^ I 'l

'>iiWlil' ^ ^ I

CTCSj^

^^c<i5 i^ *ifii# 'fitifftl^

Wl=#ra W C^RQ

Rsit,

Il

iiRtf ^ Vif ; "KICT

c^5^

^s?[C5

te^CTR

c^ C'M^'flCr u
^ ^ : CsTtf^

ItfQW 'R" ^IJ'RRl,

-IW^WH

*tt^ 'spf Hi. 'stc'i II

*IW^ wwstsf ^tr'Rt

c^s^ pR

1^ (7^

CT *ttw ^tCT I

5%5?Ifm CTfT*t1^^1C^

<MR,^ t5l?r <IW%s1H I iW viiftctg^SfSR ^)3IOT SIC'

>i^ctti( ti^cts -5^ ^im u

CT ^jf

^l=lj Rfi< ^'R U

WVifgRl ItsffW

^ ^1 M'-Vi^1^ WNt
:^

ll ^lSRQT ^tWJ <p(.<l<p vrptf I

II

s. J.N. Farquhar, H.D. Griswold, The Religious Quest ofin'a (Humphrey Milford, Oxford
University Press, 1922), Book II, ch. V: "Ethical lii^)lications of the Bhakti Movement,"
pp. 165-179; S. C. Malik, ed. Dissent, Protest and Reform in Indian Ovilizatioo (Simla,
Indian Institute of Advanced Stdies, 1977); Monika Thiel-Horstmann, ed. Bhakti In
^Current Research, 1979-1982 (Berlin, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1983)
Vishnu Puri, Bhaktiratnavali, Edited and'TranslatJ into English by "A.B." (Reprint,
Delhi, Oriental Publishers,' no date); Nandalal Sinha, ed. Bhaktisutras of Narada'and
Sandilya Sutram (Reprint, Delhi, Orienta] Publishers, no date); ^*t t'INl5,
T^nw fliiHMHit
Rniis's
^nira^H CSR,

is) ;
TRT^, ''of'Jitiislfhlt Itt'OlCTWSt'
(pPis!!,
piWl ^W, icso ^fp),
clwSt,
TtlW ; illllwf CtRlft,
ctr^ (-Pi-Wi. "Pi-Wi ^Rkjmi, i's^) : ?[iiiptifi=f
'StfttB^TB&npSS?!
i^4 ^^), *3.
Bimanbehari Mazumdar, Krsna in History And Legend (Calcutta, University of Calcutta,
1969)i p. 180;
: Ramakanta Chakrabarty, VIB,
pp. 71-90
. te. , <}. i'sV
8. 5. 5, r}.
4. Charles Leslie, ed. Anthropology of Folk Religion (New York, Vintage Books, 1960), pp.
117-118
). te. 5 J. tii
t. Sashibhusan Dasgupta, bscure Religious Cults (Calcutta, Finna K.L. Mukhopadhyay,
2nd ed. 1962), pp. 241-42
V. ?it ctmtfl,
imrarat cimi^ T'Hf^
ipim fe, ioit- w?) :
cat^s, (^ i4-i'!s :) CSRS fr-it, CJ. W) ; cst^-ioo, (j. Str-S) ; CIW-t^ (J. Sis)

5. RIHRJ^I ifsptra, 'te^55

(jp^pPTst,

iS4S), *}! sm
10. ^5^^ 'Sllstpfe

'S

(S1?S, i^^ <itl*n) ; ^*tH "IPRt,

RulRwlt, 'c'Il'Slii 'p'fw

^S ;

'SIISP :

WcSM^Shl I

I0J09'I 'RR

j'lM<p|f' CTt? T'HfW (pplp|*0|,

ilwi iftl, i>SS StN) Ruill

R'ifitjl'm, iS"!)
11.
VIB,
pp. 46-48;
CpT,
#[. is;i ^sfW), {.
i^. te.U, ! "*4^
,

i.

R^Rwjwa, ,I

RFBJC^I,

^5inr

^i^<u 1^PCT t&\suc<p

'^<pPi<p|\ol,

K
tpl^ptpf SJt.

' to

^5Plc68B

I X5t ,<is|tCT

VRI I 'st't,'Mw
(SC^ S^'SIOT

^i^iPl m

^^>|l ^sIC' (.bCiiCR-H I "Supreme Lord" t&vocii

^ [Rf t.

iM),,<5. i1^
^*tM CT

iv. te.Hrf.

ii'', i^

is. te.'t.'j.

is

?til Ct ^Pft

(7^ I ^
(f^RTO, f%. ^Bibi< -ire

CSlI^CSti^ 1 1%^ CT^

^itt ^5(tCT,

'jliii 'SRjWftl^ *t?IC5P<9 ;

R)P( ^sitsjti? it^l 1II5!

^5f5|

'lilcajili ^l^w I

Rest (? 'JR Iwipi r 'jfir 'ircf >i)<p<ll0 ^5t^ 'Otllif

T5IC<r5 t<l<P<5C'i'9

^o. te.^,*} ^i4

^i. te. H <3. ^04

^sitfitW PPFTWPSB seilt

te.'51,'}.
iiS
5|,0. te.
{. i*
^8. te. H 1- io4, ili,, iH'b
: ' l'ail ^ ICt 05 ll(.1"i WW

^5i^T?isRr

I 'iI'KiI'G ISRfit ^

U"

j^'i. te. 't, ri-

te. 'S,
<1{.8l^.oi* :
I ^PTRT ^l^fl CTT
ift tt CSlVRt lipids (J^
CSflt tepS I t^ll Bi(."l (.NIs
"(iR^ (?iiRra tt^lf^
^ tl ISTf^
iwm I ^tlPt MWIM ^ tt'jfiTlfej
?I% I ^
^ (?^ CT 'pR^ "
: te. 5, *}. i,^i
iliR^l ol^
'il^ C^TC^ *PfF^' [^Pi^lvol,
iP'5R,'iwm%n, trvi^o

80

^Wsr

f \5l^ <2?rs ^ : The Supreme Lord Sri ChaTtiiya

Mahaprabhu is not a historical person. I ^
^ CT,

'S ^HIj' (^PipI'I, C'd'?! *w"iS4), <j.

i'b. te. 5, '- i8 ;

=n<t,
J. 8^1-8'! I
i<>.
sp'M'Ora, "^llPm 1t3t Itfe!?! "S <3
ista), ^v^s

*}.

^t%ps#tsif

toifsnir I

iS. te. H'.'O'!

i
u. te.'t,

\t. te.

tew

i^'sV* <itK),

P(crt<p

cll'tlRp u

l<ic^'i I vsj^

"(:t>VoHjR(i|" ^t^ VC5R, ^5^

'2||fii(l 2| WWl

t5S}?i^5CaT

8i

tt^sCT

^%? C^PRG >tltlt<p

vit I ^

fiffR bl<t> 'S#!!! iiT I W^t k

*11^
I iJliilC<> >il^\
ilt CWRS StCft^ C^RQ ^SftiSJ
tuvoMi^^^ ; ?I

(TTS^ ^:5li^ I ^ RCilfel :

'T^ ^ 1

tlw

ii*a(.<ji 2i1

"^iRjf'
"iJl^r Hl

^ 'f?^ JTS! .itPl I

TR:^ fesT^ wit

7i5Blfte<1 1? ^TRiIlR

SllilC<P FR SCSI'S

...^siti^'i^^sritCTTi^jl# I
B^u

i%l sfNw ^0

^^l^cvs c?pRe '?t%r ara" 'ft^

"^Ta^'-'TSfitCira
^FI<T<3

'P5cai

C^*K ^l^^stiT ^P^ CtC^

^ a ^SfM

%1H

Piciti^t.'n^

I "li)^", "*j^"

^tf^ % *t^W5t<-2ijil ^^i^racii

I
ot
l5]tc^ ...the indications are strong that Caitanya formally
belonged to the Dasanami order ,of Samkara Samnya^ins, even
though the ultimate form which he gave to Vaisnava Bhakti had
nothing to do with Samkara's extreme .Advaita-vada". "SIW
^^.'jjlc^i'si

t*l^

feRI^Qt^ 1I^HI5<p

C5 K5

^fefCSBf 'SIW 'C5<3 -RS

Wi Rwtf
lR^

1^ ;R

ff^ <pwR,=i'(,
:.

CT r ^

^^ CTWt

'mm (?tct

^ I

:^ t'W "^lsntw^

?l ll^Vf I

<J<<5lWl

C^ ^ -sim wvg

i w$iB 1^

71W at t^:^ tftr:#

'5vl R,>5t'5. *ttf%'^

C^RQ

%T

I
^sn^# i

c^ ^hll

<I^ ^

I '6H^'$IRCT^ f5^Wl, c

tWCTN ^51^ C^

^ C!tC^ ^ SC^ C^ dw

I WRC C<1C^ tP^^ C^ <lRJ^ ^sCR I C^ WtR

1 t

: "iii<pr<pq^<

c^

^ 1

?il^CT3^ Ri^i #t CT

I^^'IOT SftlW, t^
blR13l<1>
^Itc VTt C?t OT?I, t^
TSg'5\k^9tlfOT^^^fR.^^5C5:^ I ^t.^RR^^OT
>R3i k
I?T I ^ 'TC^
\!)'<3lc=ll&il qiwR.tsi'i I 1^

^'Sti^

I 1^ ^ ^

CWfl^
flHiR

CTRC

lHn ^ R'5<t I
p

^RR^i'Si ^ni ii)i*ic*'i'{i "SR I

^ioWts^srtfl.'^^slW^Briws 1
sn:'i"'TC0'5itt>r5.f ^'t

u
^ 5 1 ^ ' 5 ^^5?t

U..

8l

l^fsin

"SlC^ CiC^

t5 ^

tHK

^Rtw

cKt ^No

iljCVb

?lt

'SICT '5?, ^?it

i"

CgjW1^ CtC^

l81<lh(.^1

C^TC^ 'JLTC "ITTI '?5H^ 'TCSF PIPIVO

toni

vrtti, wt^

1^

n<Pig ^ c^ 5 iiviR<>

W-F?^

^IhR?5Jt

...^iRrr^^^"'is[n^ i''

1^|?l

c^^'to ^IH W Rclf^WH I ^''

^wirr

tt fro ^ 1 "^" "m ^TQ

CWf*lb^^W^ '5! 1 ^

l'olii I

^ul^i ^1^ ^<rcilc<p ^ n

^it i

viR Iwlff 1C^

?R?T i5rc=1 R>pi '2llC<PiH I

(.eil'9l1il

^ ?RR? CT-C^SRS

1^t 11

i^R>^l>iW< 1%5tc^ lR 1^ wut I

SVS

;i5t
CT

2|1i l^tWCT C^'AR'T1>IC.<1 "'W F5T C1M" ^5^

T-itWH, CT bVsHJ^ CWft%

I
1^

C^ CT

^sfelW-CStN#

C5R,

VT 1

1^

"''WMr'-Pl^=t-2itt# #
?

l)

vjt ! <Jli|H-H ^tCT? (TfW^->1^rW i^

lrr Wit ^ i^

(V|t I

'gRiitfw ^rr^ ^ I

lluH-it ?I1?r

^ 1^

^srtc^'Wrt ^]<l5R

rn??, ^ cj?i <tn?p

^5)tQVl ^(tC^

i ^

tbVoHI llilbdt

^ f^M?

^51105. Wit

i
I

^1^*'

'SUT^t'^ ^ I "
^^CTl^t

"Sivf', 1%CfC^

I"^

vjt

Cffet ^5ItC^ I

"(?t1^ Vjf t#c^ OTfCT^

? )li|HC-<t<
? (:bVoHJ^ <U<1^1 C^

SJCf

C^CTS I ]

>it

?IW^ ^ \5^lWlbHt

WC=TfH ^5?im ^ tbVDHJl si

(?m^ C^il^ ^

<101C

I W^>ltCT,

501^ WR I "2|^ >iwl&-^

pRlhl I to^ut *ClR.eT1

(ib^HJC^
*11^^ TpsT^ ^WH U

t%1t

^0^ C^...

f^ elH>i CTt^^

vn
^SR >)WM cm wt^ n
?fftci#f

w >it fk

^
^ to

^i:?n:^ i

jtiT '<^^' C^I'StHfl ^fCT|t ^7?T

^i^CT3? R<)voRsii>i

'5 ^ tP?

(K^

^pim ^CT^

^srtflf'55?1^ C5n?>it^^ I
f^ic^tcm >f^ ctf'te'QH

^l ^?|5n?f

lt, ^

^ vSkciH I 1^ w#
^i%oiH I 'st

w c^nfTr

1^

fti:^ c^
c^tm

c?m I

C^

^ I ^55|K t5J 2|RI

^^3^ <>R<11>S ^5ICT|S ^tm 'lhJirC<Jl

5^-#^%
Rtrii

Rctcsh i

il ^ VolPl<M

C5 (.<plHt CTlWl?

vn I
I

'?I1<PCS1

>RSR '5#^
CStt^

"fi^

^MtC tbvocHji

^ (IbVoCHJl

ICT ^ ^Hc CTCf

PlCsil

'^?ltc H
I
Tjf I

"sic^

'imRi "sit^

'T'R yy'j'n W^tlR t^R3%? iiffi <pw Tc<p ^

I

<mm ^l^ppT

05^M-cWl*t ?R5CT9

?taim

^^

"*tR5l3I Tprp^ Sitil0'f'-t i^PRlil ^ I FfiR

ti^W'

^iRsi

t5H?r

^*n c<p CNl^,

C^5H<3 1^ % Ry Vt, \ Ji^'gvi;^ WM ^

filoil

15? j o I l
I CtC^ ^511<im

tbVoCHJl

^ ^"iOl CllR'n(,<P

W5H

vt >t R<i^R8ilc>ii5 ^5W

Tfpc^ vg ptf^ ^^JTlJ toc^

^ )1i|HC"H)

'HI I

^tcsfm'tiRf't^vt^'tnf ti

*Q

^ tbVoCHii)

1^ "SH ^sfw ^
^iP)(.<( to^*iJC.<P ClWCTi fiJ
"l 1^-^ '^Tlt

^lc^c)l WTsiM te)!*) WH :^

^ 1 R<^HK
iil(,<poil 7t9Tl^
[?rfc

88

'Q^/BRI Rlt

^ F^ls

OetW^ II

5#i5lf ' I bCTBf lR<1iilCW ^'tJt ^ l?

84

Vit I

Ctvf i

'il'IOT lili:?!

: "^MH" ; "RMH ^
w^c=ra

.^Pt7|^ ?ptTf% c^fiSR^ <Ii<)1CVsH,

C^fW CCT

ts^vij'iiR

c#i cic?r (ibvocHji) ^srrsfm c^^ ^ i 51^

>iiiiwif) w"?m
(Ib^CHJi) WV CT

writ ^ '<#i^ ic^

"^fj^r' ll^RsIH, TC vrtvrlRi

'ICT*!, ^',

itt^re

R^ff

WOT ''izmm"

^RTt T'R ^Ic^

"sW

CW I bVat'Uil

vit,

^^

^5n?ii*m ^ I

CiICT

I CT

I <ilt "2WPf' ^^CTS

"Slt^ f5^,

"ljviMl

fW? ^

C^SIWCT? fsira

^
<PCilC,'i
^irsiTOT

I
^

mPi I

%pRtsi'

WC^sH

Vft I

1^

^I>{ll

<^lr)<^li^^tl>^<^

21^

<I><)CVsH I

t5VtJ

M? ^=lWflCT?l "5IC5
I

te^

1^

(h'q>l<qiC<P

^isH VTt I

'f'IC# ^fVf ^ ^^5^ I

3R*t '^P*tl'H?l
vSciiVi 1

Rn

^nW % Vt I

CM ; >^<l'l(.<P 'SpfN^
WOT ^

1^ ^ #?T CTtt

I^Rtllf 'SIWS

tfT^

^<l^l<l<nt*1

C^t^

C^ICT i^C 11WHH I

ilt Wvit, tb^HJ

Rt'&ril

'It# I

-sit^

I-TIR

^if^ I

CbCT%o1H I

'5CT

OT ^5^} Vit 'QW 'jSt?.

>^11^ l

fWT ^CT <W Cb^stHJil

I|<>TH iFjPl<> "ST^ Ptilt^l

^KcilbHl ^iR Vit, ^5^ t ^S>lC-^^

St^T 11
jn 1

^^Vtf|-SItCT CttCSfT^efEttg n
8>!

'^'^3^ t&^'t<P'Q ^*nl<ltl Rto

^tt C^tftll

RI <Ptil1 <U<I^li1 U

^ ?rrsn5^ 'jli ^

C^^ t<l<P<l'Sli ^R)h

f^CT^WH 1 k-''n:^ W^h "^<i"'

W^t ^ f^C 2t^ ^<11<) I

^ t<^Rxpft1% CT^T^J^-'SR

W "ot-i^lW

With whatever pinch of salt one should take these narratives,

this at least was true that there was a parting of ways and Shri
Chaitanya had to encounter a desertion...The parting of ways
actually resulted from some basic difference in attitude.

Pttilt^-H "JxptH <pfiilN

^]2?f CTti

"Slt ^ Tl^C^vj | R<q|<p|kth-<ib\o

^ Vft I ) Tffsj Rj^fD vbllMibHl

R)R ^Wil

^SltsrfOT ^HllW 'eiTH ; ^

I

''lit'?sPi I ?t

CT

itili I

'S^^ROT

KT ^ I OT "jfte (fRtii 1^ ^hlii WV

(^ i|1tC^ vt^^C'^t cgc'f

'9%^ "srak RctC^H ; 'Q^SROT

^IWI^

CC^

W C^1V|\Q

WrW ^

1*31^ 'PCiK.s?,'' ; 'il'SR ^ Pi^oj'a q|oi<q5 '^si^

^
ts^v^pQ

; OT'

^siSIC^ I "W^j^WICT ^

J<IC il ^J^ 1 C^ ^
% I "51^3?^ ^

^W*tl

^itlil tlfjl^ >lt

C^^

'Wll'fS^!^ vtrsR 51^ tW ^^4

(ibVoC'lKl

WM^ilht?

il? ltt<llt1il

j^ nPtCil W^5-<s1i1lWi1 "SIC^

Rill^
tr^ (TfC5; TRT II.

l<ll<l

"'Sjj^' ^tJ HC^^gl-l I f%I0 '9?P5

'Itg

l5IClilj!:pH

I i
^wt it'5l?i%

^5iggtw w^ 4ii<i' ^\ ^JI wi^ ^gixn.?i^wt

RS ?,7ra O

ctc^v I "c5fBf',^i^'wM5i-^^ vrrsi^^TfjtCTWOT'n:^t5?w

<q-i(,'Ncii5'<3

WSI

vit I

^ CT,

WT I

''Sb^vu

^jCTC^ I 't'^*tKRi

!>|!^xtt#^

tli)

st^5tft^ ^.tiit^ 1

1^Cvt I !^^*ltfB "<1^

"SltC^ 'sUC^ ^t<P Rw

(?r ^sifim I?R v^t, 1

tw^S^ 'QfF l<it*< I

Tjtflijsr 'Cb^c^rra 2# tt^

ts^vu

ICT

CT'ttCT

W I

tb^tHll c*t^ IVTQI^

^R?nCSBI

"vi>na<^irH"^^ i'jj c"2n?p i iwi CT " t i

tbVO'U

C^CTi,6s,H I

't6V5jyX5t^-5tC^
^^

ct,

it R^litll ^I<uF' 'Cftt

^ 'it^ ^l^PiWl^i?), il^N (7^ ''t^

ifit^ illQltvs JTqja

(TTTIT?! I C^stvit'CT^ CTt CT,

81

ct

iw

c3t ttwt,

voihilt

j3jmrh

c^w.csi's i 'tw

'ttc^

frjl-sr ct,

r(.=11 i

|^lt tbvswji!

^?i

: ct

^?iw i

ciliftn

ws bvochjij ^

whlt

'ifsr ^?rf (yft?|5 sfrt

^ i

ctfl

^iwt '5^, 2|^ vi>j\gf^\5

ct

lc^ ctq

^iT,

sj^etrrn:!^

ir5

liWTf^ ! 'SSt'SItIf
(?!t I )

. 'f'tffpt ^^C.O'I C5t^ ^R.^'lt I

'oi(lPiil,)hc,t'(
Tpt^its n.

t5 cks

cfc^ i

CT.^'^thqr^siifi^^bi^t

tw

'fitr wrt5w5^'ewn? ^5r5tc5 tifiirf

^ct% i ^f5,

^ct^ i

c^spj^ ^ CTt

w^ wfi fp

c&^'u

) <jf'C<f'

^^tff'sltc?!

^S:^ ^^TlI ^RfP ^ I )

8. ti^s;^wi^t-^f#

-sfgft i

^R^IN ^ wtfH <p|ic^ I

sfsi r"jjr
W5l*gW2^^#t ^ Il

ct 1?^

wr^ bvsdhiii "hiijw c^ ^

1^

c^l?^ 2ir)fi( t^^b^chiii "^'gpi'it=rsii<ii"--n5(::5^ cifit ^n?!

cstt^ f" ctr
c53h^t<f
ctnwqx

(Wi#* ! 'srfl^ R, W^T, ^g^th^,

W?!lI^5lW?r^^^^e^% C55^ I )

>il 'R lt ^ 'I WCTI

i <<)

2w*i ^ct^ bj^l'5t ^, l%\^ ^?3#tl?r

rs)jx|
i cqt^srfslt

i)

<jir^sl 7r[5t
;'

sffcl^

-sft

#prfi^^#s?i u

csms ^p?r5^

(^1^ !
^ ^sii^ I 1^ WNCf
^ ^ 'Sff^pTt? fttWpI ^ ^1^ I )

^li)|l>

tsTtTag[<mt
wtc^
1^%?i cw i ctr

^ i riijiitir^
^cwr

^ i

^n3lc<li ^ 2|'^|15

cr cam c^ijct

ptl

R<(jR) n

2ftrrli ^ i sict 'bimtitsfc^

fot vsi^cvsii s;(<f ^simir fro i4ij<j> iiil^ct

i 11^ CT

c^.
wiwfi ct-,
^^<}3j1^\br|, volili rf'sj i )

'wfto^^,*tli?r'3tc?f

?)

^tfw^ f^i^t15^ sn^^il^ i

*pl#\ Wt. CT
(CUfi-vril CTT
^3ilf^ rili\os nram ^ pms

ctt

^ liRS

'si'li^ ^i^if 'ticra ot

>1r*li^ 'si'fi i^mcsh i ct

^5isit?I iR (SF^ ^t I C5 CtC^

^ i >rsi^ w *1^

^li^lj ^
(^pf[ ! #c^ w=t^

u
^ i ).

1^ ^

w ?t ^

tpr

^<^^(ef^!^|^7^^?^T^t?R n

sv

8^

!si

^ptf('<p(,) ct^ wrfct cw

; ^rsil5 c?l ^ ot
pp'i i

*01hj c<p^ fr

lrpis sri3f^

t's

^)i||< 2|trtf )

cfhw^"^ "ti ^ it ct,

^s%iw

tbvsc-^j) w ^ ^ ^5it^ ^sfen^

ttf CT^h%?r
ct

ti

^o.

's] w (.qvo'^voip^oci

^srwt r<^|}o

TO%,

c3

^5itf| i

c^

?rl^ *511^
(t^ q?r) ct^

^stl^%r3ct

i ctt
cg?fi% ^ftei

^f>5j<!l<i -iulblwil, ai5l?^

islh ^tfwtl^ csft^ ^5j^ to%8lr

J. Si
J. (Jlr-ss
^8. 5. igt, ssv*

I-

is.

4.

immura
O?.

*0^0

^sflil^ c#!^ ^

cs^Zsunfm^ i

flsfl ^c5}5 }^

^ vs^n

c.'9l^l<r^cil?l

i "ct c:bllv ct

>'!>. 5.
ll-sb^
>1. f. r, <nss
K B. H *}. Slr
iS is.*51,"^.
<o-o<s ; S-0!9>, <v,

x5sttf?t ^ ^ <11^h'^=11rc^

C?R19<lf^ CST^hF^^ C5^S"''1^,<pic^

f^lsirrtrsf&0 (?^ i

i 4. XSTO, J.

t53wlpl

c^ l.b|^plvot|(?i^ :5|v^s c<^i^ ^pt^^ts 1

^

i W Joseph T. O' Connell, "Were Oiaitanya's Vaisnavas Really Sahajiyas? The Case of
Ramananda Raya", Tony K. Stewart ed. Sh^ng Bengali Worlds. PubUc and Private
(East Lansmg, Michigan, 1989), pp. 11-22.

S'a. 5-, ij.

csrf^ i
^ c#$nwi ^ ii?

io. E-5, j. i,8

i i. 5-5, ^o-ti
p-5,

'

io-so, .

*}.

^1. ^hat Mukherjee, The History of Mediaeval Vaisnavism in rssa (Sew bilhi, Asian
^ucauonal S^ces. 1981} O. .'pp. 73.91; -a. 9. pp. 123.147; ChittaAnjan Uas.

j ^

>il^lCTJ ^5l?rQ liRsf^ ^JstJf (TfSlf ^ I

Chaittaranjan Das, '#^.p.80; Prabhat Mukheijee, p

140

i (^is=(itirrsm.'^n^ (5(#nw5t,irispipfsn

. flTr?t._iva(r> :5ill) I . i8^^ I

'OO. te-,
'srai^,
i. Tiidandi Bhiksu Bhakli Pradip Hrlba, Sii Chaitanya Mahapfbhu (Madras, Gaudiya
Mission, 2nd ed. 1947] p.l

w|^:>44), ^. ii ;

^snspf ^srjt<

(c^

'te.^.r}- 8>8
'S. lf.'Sf, "-854

i,

8. b. h'- bilis
4. Sushil Kumar De, Earty History of the'Vaisnava Faith And Movement In Bengal
(Calcutta, frma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1961), p. 15; Stuart Elkman, Jiva Gosvamin's
Tattvasandarbha: A Study of the Phiosophica and Sectarian Devdc^ments of the
Gaudiya Vaisnava Mi^vement (Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1986) pp. 1-20; A.K.
Majumder, Ca/ianj'a: Wis Li^iidDoc/nne (Bombay, Bharatiya Vidyabhavan, 1969)
R ^
44 ; filSu : Frtedhelm Hardy, ''Madhavendra Puri ; A Link Between Bengal
Vaisnavism and South Indian Bhakti'' [Journal of Royal AsiatitrSodety, London, 1974]
i. -p, Utro
ir.
*}. 'Olr<4
. ^, J. OSlr

40

^ tsma

le mwnar

^ n'iispipf sn. i9,. ^so inn^),'j.

c^rg ir5 ^rwu ^rc=1lc<)> ?f-'>ihl\swil atcl? sl^f '^plf^gj ; \lt

l^

c<^

^5l?7^

CWfC^ I

lfe ctc?

Sim 'SRI^

C?C^

7RrT

%t%5r '^.^rxt^^lt,
ctmft

i^c'irt.si't

"^if^itr^,

c^tmift

>l!r,^j<li ^i

'pr5^|<)voi^^i(,

's#r5^irf,

'^i^cfiw*tfi^w,

'4h<>plc^il_^'lw,

"^^(ij^vovl',

'^Rcitll^^opljl', '\>s>^51^ei(If ; 1I^^ Ttpf^ <Pt^tTI 'l'll^'

fifH

>\^=1T#? I ^ CtNifk 'BjiSf ^

^Wtw

'm^

''^

SC^ "c^% im-^

^ ^tl^ lr
cn^, 5 ^

cmm,

^ ^ ^

^2|^
i
^ cttw,

c-twfi, ^?:^

cm^ ^n

cmwf 1

c-tcti^ t^

nuBi^

1^s>n7^

'-snir^s^r^ i

c^^ttct^

ciihifi

f%t

; 1%f^ "^f^ <1^ >i|c>lf^wh 1% ^ ww ^

'iW, >RTT

'1R5C< 1%!^

cmi^

I
f^cst^ <jg i 1%f^ ir "ti^o

*jfi5 liRT bVoCHi)

tr1-^ cff^t^ tl^h' i w^mm ctm%^ >i^ wj

p ^'^jibi^

'if^K

tf%ts]?r

Tiltt ^ll 'f5 7]^ ;

ItC^ I

^ ^ ^ W 13C^ :

ftw ^ ^"yt/
^5%tigf i

c^ ^ ctt

^ ^l^csg ^fl'

1^s|ji\ ^51^ itw %81h : *

^^
'fi^ Cfifw 'SIMI k "SR tt
^
2f^ ^^ils I
(R3R:^t ^ ^ ^-sitir <1%^ tt

c^ ^ W^
^ i ^i'i'c''i^
\5tot5
^

c<^

^t7i%^ i

^ tei wtt

'
"^n?^ cw^im

f^<p-5)<l

tt

w. t
stra
^

sti%^rii% tf

^ i

t6ctj9
^iiw-^
wr-"wf'ot ^"11^

^^-7r1otcw^^ i

*1i^<rim

i cti^htf

'2^^

sfyfff w^ fel
''=i4T" I

^ i

1^ : "migfw l

firmly

"*p"-OT '^vfs lg \^>\ TI? ^qssifQ (m

?^sf Trm

c?r

^ ^5f It^ I ^ 1%rl%51T '^si^'r

'^9<Ftf3n(,

'vtHc<Ppl SWlf^ I 'TN^ <iRvo1 <1bHl^

ircitil 'si<5'l

'pw'l :

'jfk '05% i^csf o ^'tqt

CIR^ I "tl(.*H^C=1 'Itfz:! '5^!! flit 'ilt I
C

^l7?p^ *1^ li

ifmt# cirmft^,
^ -mt 5^

^5wr ? 4 2f?stg

'^slra u

<isct^ sit3[ 5jc ^ri i^i

^^3|!2tt tt

jict {c -jvati

^i)j>)li;l>{j

<pwr(.=ti 1

tj^ ctmft >5^ w'i cifl^

il"c^ ^wl

'

^ cit^ t^i3r "jf^sflot 'ttw^-'>f^sn^ 1^

wtos^ i ^

Iw't I

^^

ifj^^ ^giw31^ i

c511^2pf% wtf
^ ^

^olt

'

I' 1

^
wrr

cwi^
f^ ^ 'is^
^

^ ^tr1<ICH0

#i %st^ ^
c1h ^^1m ^|^i)lpi<<> i ^tp

^%iw
(71, il- ric^ w??^
st^f n?fi^'c^ g'!^ csti^lfti^7rl*tf5toif^s=r :

<?

w't-ltlvsw ^st^
'pf

|^

^i^im
^<1

pi'^1*3 u
''^i^

'jlk^ ^ ct

fl^ <PWC^'M I

1^21 bica 4l'nlcT'a Rijl&&fRIR I

W^12?r 1^ I
21^

^lS^ I

i(r)ivij i

*ir5FfiR ^

^IblJfcM

fl^
^ ^ i ct^

>l^ c^m c^ ct,

's^ft ^yf^ ^ c^prq t^^^jnj ^ 'lk?p, f v'^

1%1%^.ffc^,

r 2 f w i # ^ i l i # % t i 5 5 i j^ ^ i
Sts^hPlC^S 2|t|'^ ^lcllib ^

TT*I^, ^stl%1wt,

I '3N\0'!LFQ^E{

Rcil it^

#^STMI 1^

^ c^rc^
^si^^rw

t5^ "to^

^tlCilllWil CT

'tt^ PClC^'t I

'2|j
tii^'

1
^^tict'i f-pl^-spl
'ci>\sudv5|s|vd'
c^ rm,

^ii:sfh

^rctflj::5r ct,

^ 1
1lctc^' :

>4^^

;^^ifi7t <j^i<iw
estolli) <lt1i5^ sftcsf

R^jliC^ ^<i(l'<'il

^ 1 CT

qli^c l^ ^\#hotrrtc=

^5^ (;sritt? 'Bl^

lc^^

...'^RSl Wtt 1^

li) ^ R-ii) Il
wjsrn^ ^5^

^2}j^

^t#t ct;

c^r^i

'C'llR**t<i|o1|^Vo'
5lf^
\5 tjf

%x5[^^ 5}ct-*tcf m ^swh, >il^^ t%

it I
f?3Ttl7I ^

c^

i ^

<^ic< ^5i?r 0^
frsf^

tfl I
<Pil^^ I
^ ic

H^OJIHC-Hl mC*i 1%f^ limif C^ ^-HKW

48

t^cf

(?ti^

x5wx^<al^^1^^x jwh ?|p?|?r c?|s^

"csmfe

"oiCil ^C

"^i^PCoi tb^Hjo^t^^o'
Srt5 1^. Picetc<>
^
c*? <1#

fiiRc ^fCT ^ '

^srti^ ^

^mt

tfri^ ^

1 ^^[>|.^vs "tNlt^'

^51^ <15^, 71?:^ ^o

tw
% j

"cwif'

*>I^-1^'}^' c^

c5icp# i

^1
tilf^
tb^hk

Jci

stm 1%^

X5t

^"ttww
tftsfvg

ww 1i?ii

"STS^'3]iT%f :*

I^SR; I

^ci, %tk5t
9}{^

?tcT ; c^
t#ftl %,

A revived and widespread study of Sanskrit among all castes...has

vivified and sweetened Bengal's intellectual life, no less than the
spiritual and greatly broadened the basis of our culture.

%5W s^i^m

tls5=h

^5)17151 "7^'

2ct1wct

cinici ill fijjcii

Tlv'^^bbfc? ^)I!HJ

5## n
^^fictr

^rfS^, ipr^ alsii^

H4)'2'L?IL?I<>T ^

TjTf Cfl^ ICSR f^TffCTW i^=t? SfifR Ml^ I

tlbi<-''I'^Ri) ^'iil CTRQ

w te^^uc^ viiwif^

ClI'tl^icTil WI

^ffc^lr-nitc^ sm
I

clWfi

:"*

wt]tsrtltW^ CTfiM

^ ^it3#5t

w?r 8(^
^?3^f 'S^'211^ St?lt^iCt ^5^

c'ict' "i)>iv|<l2ft^'-1 ^5^ ^jt^et

i
^^

^5itast?f i >fltwra ^ cfc^ c'^cph

tct^ ^ c15t

Ct^ I CT'SflCT

C5CT ^ CT TJ'S, I "

-nhi^tlc^
ilbi^li)
cbVoHl^
I
tpvsCMlil
vt "Sjg^ Wm 'QTief (TR CPtC^'^IlICT W I
'cb^n)i?R\s|^\o'-^
5.R)9,h
R<)?i<i>
(Rs
'si^st^ I

(OT

lilt

ct^^

^1^ l^all^]'!

'ts^wt^lw

"rwfml^" ^ i

'tb^hlb^!^^' ':;^f^&^^lc.<i cft. ^t%t?

i fwlil

^r;tc^ i

*tct^ tw 9j|1^ \s5

4^61^ cwlt (.&c<ic^*h CT,

^wtl r1 ^ i fr
c^t^q ct

c4<l1i)w

^t^^ i 'sfl^ ct

^1# ^itwg ^ 'etm'i ^ x5 ^ i| ct,

xfptt 'c(ii( oullil

"sm

1^ ^sl^b ct

'tb^hjb^l^^' sr:^

qli%,

c'^ciic.'t i ^ 'l'l,

w9t%

^5r*tjl.

st^sfc^ ^l'sh wr)<)lb<

tc?i1^"?i

i ^5i51^ l)^ ct ct^f,

R"# CT

2fsif

i^i%^ c5l<p

i lii'ei^

2t5

^u, lirs sstcw

"^'^\

#i^ ^ihjhs slt^lf^

stl^

c^te wn:^ "r ct/'cswib

4lf6'<)

rbl^f

^ 1^i^

(tt

'sw^w'i, ^ ^
ctwi

<priller>1r ''w
^ctc^ i

CT^'it^
hstsi<m<j iibhl^ tpir csfs ^
f^tt^ ^
ih^ijvilr

twcrj^
i

^rzm ^t^ imii sft^ ^rjt^,

wistr ftpft

-^^sc^,

^1% ^si-qwil

<is?,i)ri*fs riiii
^\tt ^t^ <j<^1il
c

{?^ i

'sfe ^

siCTtif-f^ ^sitJI^
.<1^ ^PTM^
tbvoric^

^'uf
^

^^51^

*#t^rt>i^ lii^n
.Rc<ibVo ^ I "=#t^

<^R^|y

<pciic,^i I ^'WfWt

^c=lr><> srt'sp^w^ ctc^^li^c^ih

ts^s^ \5fg "gj^* i

i '^siq ^

1^

n^i<r ^wp ' twrj^ l'ars c<t:^

'W^'

I CTSJg

'S ^Sllft^ ^5?5^

lliwt, ^ IbVpRJbR^ji^^' 5t?i^ ^51ttt^-iiR!# ^fQ, (1^

iJlilHl,<)>. 'i^fC8llbRl<)iC'f
^ffltt c'^li'?!
(t^

<m<j)brl1

l^1%l^^lil(.<p w
"cs^'^rt

catechism,

sisf ^

tst^

c^<? -ru, ^ c^5f, ^ c^st^nlct i "

R&lotJlll'^l)!^ ts^CRJW

i>stissHlc<P ^'f^t'^5 <p(,ii "^^3ty^t1^'7S^

>l^ sjtsittl st^tw^'stff^

<5>|l^^^l

jjc<l

'l^t

r^

^ u

^tofcta^^f^iffltii ii
2|^ <pc,
^
n

^ ^j

tftf %o1r,

w^ll ct

^lmct

si^stw i

^t^ cstc^r^ i

<l>ci)%=1h,

CT^'st

rt ; t^siwn^? >10?^srl^^c i^oi >irs ^5rcf^

1^^, ii^n 2it?i >rf\c*t

rc>i<l

t""

st^to't^ c5tt^^ira 1^=61 i

idrate

i ^tfipig ^ <ji^\s swif 'rtot "srw 1% ct

ct^lit^

ctt#w?l'te^5vc^^<1^|fi^^wr

"SRsW^T CT5*t

ffsrfto^ w ^f$p ^ij

<p1c's1'i, 'sfr

<^f\lpt<p^ll ^

|5^wra ^5^ ^ c^ wrt %i ^ i

^5r1^ 1 ^sr

^=wr9 cffmw ^

^5[t^ ^^^llil

-^rww, 's^

2fr5i*t <5=1<p^ ct^r^

r<ii)<p CT

c^ w cwtwc^ <1>ll^i>

tb^rjw TO

i
cttt '^,

i. s-..'}. 88tr
5. 5.

HSo

. ts.^. r!8. te-. j. 88

. Jadunath Sarkar, e. The History of Bengal: Muslim'Period (Patna, Janaki Prakashan*,
1977),.P. 222
>. U. 5. ij. so-s^l

1. 5. . %
tr. ..-t!- ^>8
S. Vaisnava Faith And Movement, ^(.if'v, pp. 55-56,

JO. ?R E

^lltulvl

SJ^T^ ; W

I F<"LLWL

T^ ^

^W?I,

I
u"

^STT^|

-IIR IT^,

^ITC!]^ -SIC^

\1^v0 vg^^ 2|^ ^^>lkt f,

'LH I

t(,

^N

^ 'it^ i

*0(*u|y
"^s -^ f^", wic^/smxw, ^

^CT3? I|CVO<JI #^
''IIWT
)HTT 5?! '^ I

IT

'ILT

^ ^'(^
'SF^'Q^LC^

C^IRFTTL

<TJ<F|>S I

^5F?F^ C^-SL^IT! I C'TFTI

iii t ^spt

^ ^ITTJLIF W^

^ (?Rt%i

"^5TI C^
ct^ul

^tr:^ ct

1^

I CT^

>ILT 1;AT ^ST^

I

^ctc,

2I<R CWT, ^ <PPL<PIW

^RWRI ^

csict wh 1

"^1^'

'QF^'< I

vacys-^

I ^ NL^.

(k?r

'SSITR-<I?
"'F"

3#

liW

CI ^IF

5'S,

f^sC*
(il Ti^

^sitc^ 1

^ t=1 PfC Hwi I

sltlh^c ^'^'^tcq?

"^itc^p .1 ^ct #^*iw0 "ift^jtii

^ I 1^ ^CT3?r #^*1%
I

<vf-<i 'sim

m^ r

FIT
%5F^

^
^ ''1#IT %T

1^

^5c?R I

c^i^

'^.

'PB I ^"LR T% C^L CTW

Rbl "i^ C5CT

^ I lic^oi

>iR5i 1||% ^Bj^trrarc^

2ti ^c^l <!1%5 c^sr<3 "c^'

'tc^

^ I CT^T

ft^

^*ijtw ''fRt?!

Wl "tiwil'cn'i'f' I

; ^iot ^jfot ^cilt c^wllt

^"CRA ^^?^Q

^ i

F, (7^ ^T'I**T^<N(,'I?F ^

^ ^ ^CT3^ bw?fii i^rill R' I ^

C?IC?P ^5[C^ ^ \lWr| I

I ^STLCSLIT ^RL1C\O W ^"CLT W

'S5T<F9
'SI^S} IT^ I

^5R

"#^*rt^" i ^5imtst?^ ^it^, -f^ -#^, ^'\

SiR^

#5t, 'l^t,

"^', ^Rt "^5It^''<ir5"'^'^^ s}^ I

cti^iwig^in

V)^ ^51^ WI< I

"KUO,

''^

TWt I ^CT31 R)H1B *lf ^5itC^ I s}?t^ ""^1*11^' ; 1^iit

"sinimf", 'rn

^RILL^ PLC'ITFEH

"Q

tsr tW ; ^ ^lf*n, 'St'^R '^a(h*n I

siRiMf^ ^'tc^

^CT3^ ^c.s<p
^CT3^

I ^.

1^ ^ I
^"ICRA }T^TLT'5^

'sji I

T^'I^C^ ^I)JLRL<>,

^t^iw w ^ 1 ^ilt

V&J'SLBIII, 'SI^IIR ^R<B^IJ I

J9t

^IPIVO ^(.ITCS^ I ^TRT^ LBFS ^

*l^-wcl?t

WSIVII^J)

IIL^\

'S

L^I'L'J IL S}IT?R C^ L5SF CTT"

^L'STI^^, (SRAS VO|V|I5I<^I -SJ^RNIELG

I
^CIICS?. I

TT6W I >ILT (TI<L^^T

I ^CT31'TC^'M#'i^^^^5tshQ^5ipT=itiRi I

^Hi-tfl '^1%^ 2R^ I CT'ttCT

ILT "FINFL" P

T 1^ 1^
IC 1%^ F ^
SH^-SFSRIT^
"^1^, ''3^!^ "G TR)^LT>II) ^RF^ T*#

>IC<LFQ< SIL'^'NL

I ^
^

LILT 8MFT. 'W1^ 1 2|I^ STLFEF 5}T^

LILT 2WT ^F^CT IJWA I

^FCTIF

'^.

: "'imm (w^) (it^ cttc^

^=^2C5J, ^^STCT, C^I^WSFCT

^ ^st ho1<1>lll ^i*0

^CTC^ I

; (?wtlpl? ^tsi^

<in ^ it?!" i

'LLT I

c5ll^tf ^ : ""^^blt^ ^w??

^lc^ 1

^ "SICT I "
'raT I
C^st^qvQ 1^

Wll^,
CfC^
"^; ssfs}^, *tf11^ csfsfsJ^
^J^ li5]w|rlw
w
^ I ilt

c8f5it?rf

j|*i5)c<p ^biii i

RR

Rc.<iR, csfcsra '^il? ^

^5tic^ i lit ^ ^

*ttwi, cfsrf^

rn s(^ ^ i g^rm^

^ti'^u'sir), thirst,

W ?R "51131 I
3il#l ^TpsC^ ^tIJt I

I <il<lji1>l^ 'BITC^ I 1^

^srg;^ ifRsH W^ '

C5I 'BTC^ 'H I

1%t5

^l^ic>l1

' Q 'i ^ C R : i

ib<iR>cfi?r, f^gji^ I
^ i

sr?^

? i

cn^ 1w 'hwi^, ^

r^tjtrwic^tii w
1l=t= "witRsTT^ 2n%

i c^lfii

<l><l<ll

^^vjf?jxji|

^ W51TO

i1%

-s^isivwj 'it

^^?RR

^ i

cn:^

'5lf5l5
S#felt ^spsrpatlw ^
v|^1^1c<))

csfsf otirl^li)

c?ii#?[

I
csm^ f',
C^^ I
'5^'SI^J^ U ...

^h-n

W?i

'sr^ l

c<ms1im
2W^

i^sl-ilR:^

't!l^ CSITC^^ WSM ^ 'Sitc^ I

c^m i??i 'ittf [wi^stii^], 'timtr [tm'stl^], ''i^tr

Rs^

^ w

c^nc^ ^],

^Jc

^ ^-3I^et C5fC^ I^

<m\
ttW CiW^Cill^H
C?pm^

Xlt ^

I "W *Pf55 ^ ^n%iJlR^

''it^

I
^5l^ <!^'s

sra] i

^tlc^ ^
I ^SC^ >(li)HfG"^|ll

1%^ ^ ^ "siniM^

<!tlc^ I

cid "fli::^ i Rs^ c^rs^

^ ^f,

fCT3?I 'RR ^ ttc^ ^ I <lsiW RilJl^it Rif^iUc-

cwrb w^ 1^ic|rc=1'h : [^wli<1l4]^

cm
tfiOT

Ci, ^

2ft?I*t RfR

iTnTl'.'TCf VI^I^IW^G fewtw

[ifk' ^5r1^], '>iicsii<>j'

^
iso

1^ <(>C<)-|R I
itH CT I ^

I '6Wa?

^ I

#?

1%

ir^ -si^t^ i -si^j^ otc^

^c?r:^

#gw 'iRblPlvii

C7R

^ i
^ I lt

RWJHIR^ ^CJC^H I

"^ic^br^^ti^' c^prat -m

c' c?sr

'5f2|l>5>ci) <^"11 ^^l 'c^ 'tt i

1^

c^^et^ cam w 'wsr ^ i

PIWI

wi*nc<p

5j,

ii, c2rsrf=, c^ 2m, "sih,

c%^
^tc^rii SlRt'^l

cn:^

cwi ^^vit><>i<i trw

^ (?rlt ctsi^ ic^ il^

sfic^p ^ i c "rgw iti:^ i ^lftc^

Riil 5^ i
C5?i CTcs?.
Rsrspt

'5'^ CS'^
C^ii^ 'C?R3^

srratif^
'siwt *ini
ct5 ttc^ CT^f
{bitrsil>i-(;<ibcui
st^ifpi ^=ihlii5i
^l^^lit 21^ ^

^ff^c^ <i5 2j% w i

trs ^ 't!! ^'s,>|5u<]r)

^IWf ^5%

r2ri -susi <2wl*t ^

^'rl

c2ipi<fi}icf

^gfT
^R4^y

<M<U<1C>|<1 #1^ ?ft^9t l-JWil croi 'SICT^ ^ flf^ I

tc^ I
'siCT
TfigMy 'ifw I Ttrgfc w
Tjtt ^sR ^ I ^TSIJIFD)
I
il^N
Ji'ahnc'lt
^ClC^ I ^wf
;
iit:
csit^^f 'isf ^ i c^fftn
^srwf?

^^

ilW-i^R)

#wm ^i)!'i^<) ^ i lilt

^r[^<) ^R-b^TI I
#1^ I

'ttc^ I

csrsi^slws w rc<i

csffe *fit^ ^sf "^^im", "^',

^ i

^mtu ^ rpt i *fi^)l^i 'si'rt tjvii^^l^i ^ w

ww 'sfct *m ^ i

c^^liir

"CSfSliW', "'Sim", "SC^I^',

c^ : rswct^ sc?rf ?r ^^5tc5, ^lm<f> wc1?

*tM I

T3t

1%^

lJ^WT
-i

tltpsit^ wifwh r^6^ ilt^ic cbctl.w'l ct,

sr^t-<ira
jmstg
^ct3?l wj

WR ^ I

^5it5lw i

CT

'tr:^ i

visititi ? ttsw >ii

.^wrsi wit

^IWH I

fctc^ i

c^'^*tt31^1 ii
^

l^llblCfl it 'I^c^ ^ ^ "R<IVo<h" I

^Rw I

"Tipi

>i^\

c^f^tu
W
^mi i

ticsf

)r^c<p,

cttw^wh
*l^,

toteara ctst^'
ls^

tl^ ^5R1?I ^sCfWCT ^Sitil I

it'aiio'm ^5^^ c <u<i^t'9 n
^0=1^ i*t^ 2}|% ^hs
*n^

lpt^ erikl u
4MHR I

^Rtl

iot ^

^rc?ff,

'sin:^ i

i
Il

^'tf?., sw^^itfk?! "n^ ^ct3? ct

i5f!^et 1^? c=m.\ ct

%5il^';imti^^lc.2fsitt II

<PI|^ RWCS. ; CTtli^T

^sltoP I CT^

#^#^1^ ^5it^ ?|sc?f i

r'fc.oi "^ ^5jc^ "5?^ sjc ii...

^55 ^l^f^s^f

I lifst

'ICSf ^=#

'Wt CTT'^Pim^

C^l#?I

IWQ "I# CTrt

wci^ "<i5iwln"-<lir, *tpttwlt

CM

RJRItiw "^'tl^'

cuc^ (tfst "sltil 'lt i

I ^<{3

pwlp 1 ^b*3j(.*'tc^t<ll(.1) ^jwfri

"srcb

'Spirfs, CT^

W*t

^5^ jjciiattl'i 'fw'q

c'^

's(c5t

J^WtHW

^ <u^^iicf

'^(fbi^q CT 2twm

^ ct,

^ICSf (^ "^^3^

C^lHtfk "SfC
^nm

The introduction of the mystic formula of incomprehensibility

seems to discharge the Vaisnavas of this school from all
responsibility of logically explaining their dogmas and creeds and,
thus uncontrolled, they descend from the domain of reason to the
domain of Puranic faith of a mythological charcter.

gNifjgOT,

v|1^4j6<li

'('ii'U

^siw <pcicsr(

^twnfe ^m. i ^

tb^chjil

"Sito ItC^ I
'iMf I 'C^

i r<)oll

tbVoCHjil "SI

"r<i^<iiif"c^ aim

sflT

ii

'w two ^ib^j, ^sjslf?, ^scw

1 ^f"'li^'sl

^sif^

TO <'w'ih i

'^, <5P^ "^b^r, t

lr^

#f ct,

X5OT

^jl^ i^7(tft ll^'s^^ i

#^1^'sft'tro ^

^ i 1^

"^iiw:wwrw fm

^5r*tit

'slf^ wmr; 'r:^<p'^ "ic,^ cef ii

(S^

i '^5rt
^stfw ^

"^tmw ^
^

cwlm "g^u wf

WRRSt?^ ^ 'BICRS CWI ^ "fsm I

^ ^5n:<

"2||<p(,^

?p%1w fr?i5:^

C^et

'Oliw

'sim ^^sic!'

' i

'Tt I ^'Sl i^il

2r^1*tppf

i^ ^skt 'fdt ^ftq,

^ >sf#t

2lC^*tlR^ ''tt^ I
^lito j*nl<i'( c5p5

c^'lt^

2t^, ^5^1^ ^Sl<p5 I ^2pp5 ^<ji^8il^ voTl

CSiil^ll Xf^ R<)|^\o| sl^ I ^SJiit 2|^ <^0ll<l

^ SRi^W "l^lIbl^Tf 'Wr 1Wt^ I

'sirtri^'

2f^
^

'sih

^lil*ilil' 2|r)rr^ rceio 1t

fctii %1

csm^f't 'i'SiJl I

cinici il "si, lr)t>t5i >11^ w?i ^ret

"js

(,^r|>nj^

t i

it^ ctsihb

"'CT

^5OT (?PR<3?iif ^1^

HPftW ttf 1%^ ^

^
^2(1^

ttc^ ^ I

2(^tct

^'^'N ^

I 1^ ^l^l<t|5I 1 )ll(.<lil

"^i ^5gi?r w't ^

^,

I
^ (?f'?jlt

lV%I,

'qjfsblr^

^ 'ifm # ^ul cstl^

<^i<;.<i^ii^j'aml 'rnraws

:^

I"
^
I

1^,
^fsrit

cmirct

xsOT

^%?f tc^

^STWtt

^q
(.?.(. k1

WI57 'RW ^ ;

TiC-^J^^ I 1>8<^ >l ^PBRlt C5|5RQ CWTQ 'ifQTs^'SIUs

'SRJRJ

^CT3?r
ts^ rot
RC^%1H I
g^
C#5lTi%f

Tl^etW

Cili^

^JHIT3 RTO

iiR 'Bit? ti^8-?rt Trra ^I I 'ctttM 15^-C5

R<1(.<^

cil^
cp^ c^i,

<3 ^5rh cttpf%^ tcsf fct3?i r^iicr's

^51C 1^^W
^
c^tsiws '51
^

51131 i
'^p#f^w flrs atc^
ss

stifte cslw^

^
^ 's53

cwtl

^ cs^

R?,lli

'*tm'-'5r5#

c^^lt?!

^ I
'^R3^

^r

WIRRJ

^<itw*t^t1^-5tc^

^srrfit

i<=xttli

^j ^ ^

^l^
cinici<j 2ll1^ rc^ll

j5

^5p5r%i i

^ wtg
Cfl^ft

*tf^^=

^ra

>l^

^rx'p'f-vii ^jm "im

i
^ i ^<t '-r} |^

ICSf csm

^
^ j '^vtl<chl '(mltrot

)t>H|qPit "qfo <PRS ^^RQ t&^C'HJ'a

tb^hjc<j> ^ c^lfli

cf?l1^=
c^5^

toc^

'c^w'.iwp^

^sR^Iwl CT,'

f#? c^ ^ ito ^

srwttt ^^rt 2wit ^

tbvowjt >ihlvoh ^

s,c^s!.'r

vs^itjll '^'^tht? '?r3% 'smptcf^ %#.

4c)^wh ? ^*hhch<i fifr

^ 4clhh i

?TfbS^^

^
tbnsml '^jl

t% cut %t c^r,

c'nii^
U,

i ciffii c9tf?#w

l]^^ CI

iSnCWTCSf'

"SI^ ^

fw "sii^ *ff^' i "it *if^

^flft-cvot "w
^ i

1^

^tc c^cl%s1h i

^K\

^5}^ 1

~
-w-.'tti^tbj

^IsiRl .PWRtoil

'l<l>'(<p|(,=1 CD^U

i ^

^511^ <1ClCS^ I 1^ ^ ^i*il'l

c,

>l^-^I |^
^HHH

ist ^1celibi
i.i^o-;^i ir^n??

The influence of the royal court and feudal society with which the
principal gosvamins... were closely associatefl before they met
Caitanya, was reoponsible for transforming 'the pastoral headman
Nanda into a regular feudal prince.

6tlHCil%l I ^5^ C^ft^t?! '^^3^ lift. WR C^,

I
2W I
SJC^ '^iSftR I
1%^

^gt^'hjlc^t'a 'bflt ^s>llr<f ^q^sflt ^l? r1 ;

>l'ttcl

r^rji^ift "i#hn"

1^

lt I "

CtCSR I

lit R^^I "5OT^ '#itll

'pr'

'^, ^'t ^icfa ^1^1

cfu^ c^,

vo

'spt^ i;q^ w^ rc<i<p^f^ r'^^i Roo il r'ti >r?r

abri^i

2f^

csnfss u

"i]^ ^sr^tcf
^

^ ^ to

^rwii, <i^<il^(.<ii, '^^ojcii 'tfs?! fWR I ^*nh(.ii ^ wM

c5ir?i% WS ^tr?r f^it c?ti^i%?r ^ 1^

cmtt^i^^i^iwi

r<)ii srj'* '2lih^

wif5[039 t9w ihivfp^tctl^*wtc^^5rllc5t^

c^ c?tc^

^ W$TRtS

#t'
"'"

'spr^

^C<Jip1)

c^ c^

wl ^ ; w=t1^ pto ^ "^'iwf'c^

{,hi

ijWtHlCI "0)"^]

<pii(,\o <>ii(., c^ c^

CRT^ C^ CO W5R C^-MR^W

cstitww

*ic^ ^Stsf .xli^ #^5r f3^ >r^

c^tw^

"c^ c^ w ^iiR

(st^%j,

c^ft^wl.";

^pct3^

^ayws

sir ^s^tc

wltl[

^-CSlil^CW ^-DJl^ Pl^% ,(.il^1 I

k i ct,"

'^^3%[ ij^ ^5m'w% 'stctf^^ ^c^

'tbvohjbr^i^vo' sfc^

li^ere c?ttcs=r ct,

^<t

-simcta,
cslmft c#t

^ to^o-uii

'mK

I
c^ ^-^e5

1^1^

mff

%!

1%^ "fpa

t:^ ic."-<l(.r1
c^t^w

Si'

^ ctw

?[>["')

'5

itt^fh "slt^
''

f^fhT

Rsl^

cstwl ^(t

"w5t?i^'

C5}^

sct
5tMff sfe^'>i>,^i R
^PT -sr^^" 2JH"" CtCTC< I 'tlCT 'R P51,

Lb^'t'ijm ^5iwm

CRrafS^ I ^5W?[ 'tea

'^(1%

^:?!^ I 1?stjl

wsfi^wrf c^ il

>ii,vtilf

cffitr

rgfi^ i "pttwf^sii ^%rsf wt

C<iiK,H # CW I
'

sffr ^jrijff. tlj::5r if c^^'i

^rih i
55is?)^.

5^#^, #t,'3r55jt, ^r^,

tr

'snm,

RCICSH I
^
V

jsttr

>]^r3, ^5#%

^5%Tgf I^IWR
>r^ felc^,

'"

^ c^ # 1

"''

* ^SfCUtC^ 1^TC5I

t 11^ w51

R'Hil) %f- tTC?|s ^ I

^ Il

(;3^-^()^ir?rt5^ Ptltlt I
Il
t5 ^ '^PfQ 'il vBe^ol C^^'

'iRf I

^
^;^flj5tcsn:^ .w

*^.0
if W^-

c5cf imm

^lfceilbvo C^I^
fenw%l I

cell in the exquisite forms of Radha and Krishna.

^^f, tb^h)

rplt i
ws,^

xm

'<q|^ c*^!^ ^'2^

osfsimjptw ^

##0
^5rw, lrs

iwii cmm ^1^

^%?r

c^srgt
^ .^6^ 1 r

(.^(,<i(.s.'( i ^'fisl^iwi ^

'b's

^*j5tg^

^
"^w, f^3r5,

CT

^ 1^ sifo-^i ^
^ ^CW,

^flR, WS ta<i
<151 ^

Cl^, ^ 's!#!
'?p^ ^

Cl ^ I

f^ICfC^ I

5tC cqs]^

c^ti^-si^OT ttc?i (:%

^ efm,"^ ^s;;?n

^^^11 <pRiltt

^ frct 'tfaTlT I

<R^ t"<l<P^llt ^00 *lffR,

.'t'

^fVoCitlVWJlil. 'R r

"mm wt, 'm's wm ^

''a^l'pi" hl!? stc^ ^ ct,

ri^ r,cjh 1*tc^ iwfft 'rwif ^5(wl "sitsi i

vi^, ctot

tb^

^'t

fct3^ ^^t^tilw #=l^ ^jwf "^s^ccts

ft^

^ i^'

t5^5w ^fcwq.^4 te^.l

^5J%J^ Wlp^
i*<llwl

'S^^Cf

slffm'ks^flisr i

sjbk <pc'sl'h, tc

^ feT''S|l3'il^15

^%t^ CIC^

ll^s ^ lr<p<itet

c#e^t7i^'0fp5^15m)

Ih profane jocular parlance Gaur [tb] is a transcendental

'hrmafhrodite, a protozoon that at times displays segmentation of

If

%ljlilh^

"^ik CT ^iklt

^(.il^<pi'si<p, *fr5,

^c 'llcih i
"

^5RPR, Pili^i%t, RRl

fi\s^<?, 'sisjsrs, ihn, W(l^
^*i1ii,

tsra, ?isi^, tf^, ctt^

'
~ ~

<9<l

<1^

'riw

^s?l#

lift ^

"5ilw*bf 1^1^ ^-'glc'w# i 'lt r^ili) ^icsilml sryct'f^wft

'fr- ^ if^i^iofr,
')hjtt(,<'

'r^<#1(::^'

^li

i(tc?ra

^^ "fcitf^sf ^ i

#wti?#
i^faw.'br.r'sr-^ sthw^t

mjlii

^? ^1^ ^c?t*ii (sm "^mi r 1^ 'HKw

tic5,

c^iifi

<ptc^ ^ptc^
(3$ttt^

-^9^

^it^. ^ot

tfllif^-i^j^^jrs cst^ 5t (tr

csjcsj
^51^irsit 1ffjcl}q

1^ ^ i

wr1%,1^j^blct w

1 ^ ci1m%
1^*tm 1\<p=1*h i. ^ cfc<f '5i3i

^yrr a,

1?pr5ht^^(3s^'ttmtct'l
\s|c

vo(t

^s

^' ^simjh i,
wlfis

wf
"prilt.ic'stt 't^ir'n'^oil^^h'

nft 'etili

si^mCTlt^C'itWsn^ n
-"
"'*" "

Tjjus ?t#5r^ #r wwf (Tt% aJJiitriW f r

trss

i'^ ^

(tfc^gjt^-slf^prti fets

(c^

ir,!

2pat^

I
i

i'*

(th "ht

^ntc^ (t,

^i>)qliel^ i c ^|r"ii>i cr 1%; sjpi^ ^ ^

f^ t|\g^ i

; fr

'CT 1^ ^Pifc^

(ttfi .^grfsrr^ 2|7[^

^ ,1

^5ii^

('srsi ! 'i ?lt?r ^^w*rjr[ h^t^ (?t^ 3|(ltsi t^>

c<px|^^ vi)||sj8ijnivs, <s4<!^1^ f^f5|st

;1^ cit 1^wn^

^'srt^jsfljl^-siot^l!^ i
lWST m (35tl^^^bHll
^ WW ^ ^ I

^sr^st ft^ i

'WfepCSi 1^ 'IM ^tittt'Siil C^IOT 1MJ

* ' " J^tCNl WiT ^ Wtt

.

11

i )
#t ^.

I^'WI

'iWBg'
^8t i

cs^t^t *^ ctft
^dl^ 1^
t^ i *<1^31^ '>>|\gvo tffpql^ T^

,
fl? 1^
(TtWlpT

'nn i it '^tst
n ^ i
^s\g >hs<vs c^s^fsjtsf ^5|tfs?[CT? 'nff "eiffel

s. cnflu
ipfcw Stmi% 'Uf'lIBI w ^ : IWtCt#<f
OjlflTt
to (<Pi'q>|\s|, IIF
Ipis, ii'0-i'!j4 isflu) ; SfWtM vs^^<i"t, "slfloils

^*5?

.te. te ji
8. Arthur Avalon, ed. Brahmasamhita, (Calcutta, Sanskrit Press Depository, Tantrika Tfxts,
Vol, XX) P.I :"^ RW
iffemsPRsR; I ^HlR^llWt^llR'H; >iWwwHH
4. te. 5, <} 4i'-i'
b. te. te, 14> :

Wt," ^$# I

tr. te. 5, J fliH!)8

5. ^*nsh*n rnjlrwit,'dh'sl iir.*) (s'pi"?iti>c^'sl'sii,

.&-VSO
io. Smart Elkman, Jiva Goswamin's Tattva Sandarbha, ^C^, P. 143,

^cit

^"f'C (^Pis>l*ol, ^9F I^bS, iWo tl^X : GirindraNarayan Malik, Themiosophy of

Vaisaa^a Religion, 2 ^Is. [La^ie, Motilal Banarsidas, 1927); Mahanamaviata
Brahmachari, yaisnava Vedanta: The Philosophy of Sri Jiva Goswami(Cakatta, Dasgupta
& Co, 1967); A.K. Majumdar, Chaitnya: His Life and Doctrine: A Study In Vaispavism
/Bombay, Bl^aratiya Vidya Q)iavao, 1969):
RtjlRttk,
fitt

plPfll (CplWl, Pftiftlt 1^, (to)

te. . J i o s
,

). te. 'S, J i(.lr

^ ct>
wc^,
1\c<lt' WI*t

jjcvilil ^ch^

dlftip 88)^.
.

Surendr^iiatlt DSgip;

A Hstrorji of Indian

HTf (punbridg-CambtdgC'

University Press,1961) pp. 16[18,4Q(M0L.

i. is. , '- os : pri5^ 'k :ratfes.

'
- ^ = 1 1 ;1 ^

Pmt lsf 1 ^ at

%1ot
ii te. 5. <1.

"

\8\r-\t(t : te^

W ^ ^ 'ow I wtn;< ^ ^ ^

^ to

'PP 1 c.W

FWICF CS^

' iS.te.'B.'t.'iio

- k!L

fiw (rf; o) :

^ 's?

. ^

['^PITO^]

pn%< ^ I

'stin^*ic?t^i'pitu"
>>
cfll^ '^tsrgj^jii?t-sii|jtijss?
c^ wo
5r ^ i
1!?^. % i
ii.te.^. r{-i
^

f^HLr{

fejm

c^^?

^^\ "-ijfabMjl:" "PiS, "N (pmpliment to the Cro/rf,of<Vtindav^a. This reflection

upon their character makes it difficult to reconcile a previous statement that the love of the

c^li^ '^wt?f lot

-t

-,

stilts : ^isft^-^511^, ''' "

iS,. nc Bhaktiratnayau. 'p^. pp'P-SO. Verse. 69r-mmr "A.B.'^ Sm :

Gopis was not carnal." (P. 30)

i .'t' ..

'sm

^-hhw

1-1^ ^

- ^

'

^3?n^8-1&

v-l ^*n55b^,,'^ 8-15^im i_ at

v8, cfi*f i
' '^51%
''mt.^s/aw ^ csw t'. r!--7
':
itr^,
sttsi'st^ori. 2pbm l'i
. ... , acjs.^- f
^ cm, 'cw
i^io) t

w-'ttit?

i5P0ra ,-<8 I
'TC
fOTt R-^l&ol
i%T< : 3^' Bimanbehan
Majumdar, Krsna In History and Legend{Calcatla,CslcnXtaVtvetsiQ, 1969), P. 79.
5)^^ Ttli^ (^t, lutili

H^o

^8. <Blt(.411b'(l

i ^ *tt1% ^...3i:w
mi

^^8-!) J.

Jirr. te. .

^^

. ^

4. ^
1. iis

l'i), te. . *3 'b'o

>q ^

"pr^

(tr

iwra : 'al^'d 'ai'l^w

'Sim tRi^ptPitt. I^i. isoo wi) i rt- -s -.

> .

ctt*t

*ic^

-bmb#?

R'^(.*il'll I
0. te. 5,1- **84
8. te. , T{- 8

'irt,

srosf J- -sivalml

(?tft...<lt c.t5 3w(m...

CT,

(4'f?l<'w.''it'ht g|i>h^, i&^') i

i8,
^
flMll Gl^, iSOS),^!. >tv^a8 '
snsp^'. !>,
^iiara.
^ tw$ pfprw,

"^iwib-tk ^

1,

(?t<i (tjsr 1^ 'ttfw, csr %i 2t*l1lf^

^a. Nanilal'Sen, "The Import of the Rasaraja-Mahabhava," '^lol'I iltltPlIm 'IW "lls^ ,.

mr

^...t^^

(^

5[r ^5ot

'i

o
w>, n'iptr??

"'l'ttct

8th...'^'*fhc'(l

B . B . M a j i u m d e r ' W , P.219
^ ^
<<. *tPl^ TW;
3F#W. J.'i &"* ; ^ : Smanla B'aneqee, 'Appropriation
fa Flkleroine: Radha in hiediaeval Bengali. Vaishnante Culture (Simla, 1993)

^'\. sipi^ ^'t'trtk

^5tlc^ (7iw5m?

,..

V. pp. 109-11

2l4>lldh.'..j^*nl<i'( ^wiflct?

(tl^nw <isl^lbld
^tt^ xt^

(WlfiC R'r<ll|->Rt csm, iS^ 'J. %*

'
"

-j-nkom 1^cl,c0l

'#'->i'hitl(.^<-

si<w-tlvit%

^
"w i

f^l
'ct

t'wc.tij llilliilr

jfspttfe sn?(jt (h^ '^^3^ jsitij^ >i'tlnlw-^^c^

trm c-tr#^ ^

ho

i
t '

ttn?p >w1^h" "q

^pc?r i

wl i

^^r*t tsict^ w fsmwrt 1c9f^

hi

w
"sim ^ i
^^r ^ i

llt

r:5^ ^55^

^wr l^t5?r

ctr^"i ' 1^ '5^t|#w im

Sjg ^ I

ci#?r

tf^

2j%%?jf^t^ i fpi 5m

^wc^i i

lift

(.ph'

iiiO il^C^

''jjil 'f^ll'i

^ ^ ^ -^.m

.#CT

(7rs"m ^

c^fc^

cstr#g pf
^ i^ '^prt^*

^bj^'m'sl ^<p|i

wm<g#"

"si^

^'^\

4t(.'^i ^ i

^55^^ (^ ^jp

imm ^
rw^h-u" i^*t '%i>f-<i 1^.

tg% tcfe.h'CT''c2li'f''

^,'CT rf

-^c^hhr ct,
^

c^ 1 is^ ^ssrq
c5ct c#t '|5',

c^ti:^ '^^ ^ i

"m<' w1 ^ctvi i;*

^^j?lleic1l"1^c^ r(.or,(.11 ^

CTt^eff

^eihw^sc^.i "

^>isiviiHfii
'QMt CT

'

^^raicf ^

?lwt-cip5t^ ^'; csfl^ >)t c50<f

i^'B

-Slfe fW^ W^
i ?rrt cimf

^t-'picsn^, ' cllrwi, , -t^n

cl%ttl

^ I b1-t, vR\

53^ ^ ^sTjtm TO

ISICT ^'nl<11 C^

I ^^

'T 'lR I

%?i 1^ui ^CT%i'h i. fctil ^spfsiht

cif^ c^raift^

1^, 2ii^ >i<>wj w 2m^^

ite-s^iw^

^w,

'{k'tiw I:5I^ I

wnf te
^n^w

^s%lw ^rt

'S^K

Rwi J^l fi'

CTt Riwl^lCT^

sRit ?CT:^ I

W (msi'l

RRs iPrwl CT^tCTOT

^5r5=tor^, ilrt% w-cih<>hti|1

^-HHW

fl? I

1^ w =wiRi

<1mi<m(;=1 "5*vtl<lw<1 '<r3^ ^hr^oll l^l^fc ^ 1^? -sint ^3fct

It would not .be" cSJrrect" to say that aitajiyaism sought to

remove religion fltirely from carefully guarded ritual or
sacerdotal saflictioi,-,and throw its privileges to all men and
_ women-without discrimination.

cwm,. ifSfeH 1"^^*

<^-V(I<H

C^fSt, (.'^c^Pi, ^5W^, iR\ Jylw itil ^CT

^ ^TWR

cir^. 1 ^^-'^9wf-r<iil>i' 'sw^i^h^w swr'st^ i

'8{.l^c<^r| j"

si2tW C^sRS

CIC^ C^ltlil Rj^i Rc) (.)<? Icil Pi til lfClf^ipR I ^RTR ^Sl^tTl WiT'p,

1w cflll^t -c'lhl^l'i^c^'w^

ct1^]^i"-w51^,jjm ^tfrgct-^irs)^ 2)h

TTC C$RW ^It

ciipi<>\im cit fsr:^- c!c^ 1^ i 'cifl^i^

OT-^sf

: '''Arungzeb proscrib'e3 Kaniya -and'

rendered his shrines impure throughout Vrij"
^n^ifcei-q

'i'pf ^c=ii i ipiotlsm 2wt c^i^ llt

^ttm ^5l4rsf 1%ctc^ ' ct,

wti

cmmtftos wrc$rr^ ^

ftfij,
-a tfm

"tf^' lirtintsg

i^R>r|Pi<p

^
1^- lfr 1%

vjpivoi tl^ 1

^coii i

l^r i "' ^tc^

<ir i

ciwrc=i^

ctt'th ^

'^fi^h ^5<n: 'ttcr 1 " >^

rw^p'

^snw "(fhi it%w b- wrg^s

^lc.s?,

i-3^

w-wim

wt%f, >r^
(/rt ;

*i9<

sil

ciwici^

i c5t^pt^%f^ sfltt? csfpp ^i'^lltl flwot c'rt

"5!%^ stffl ^i?r,-^

rsf#trsii%

(TRtCT ?fi:f

5}^ 1^ 't^slpf ^5fsl^ ^^RT

c?fttr cs^#
^pr\s

ctmi^
i

^ ct
^ i t

wi^

'sntf liWHH I

CT'i?:^fw

-jhthw c^ifttr '?i^ 5^ 53^ir\o ^ i?i

i::^

^ i 35i*f
^ ^'^ibwi

'CT RlCTSt t^ai^

CTt

^$rr

iitf

^ te i wf, ^siibw 1^

I i| 71^

%i ^^f, ic^ |

^ CCT ,W' 1 1%^ ^tfRCT R<)ibVo

e?,

st^iito,

'3n^ fen^pioa^

ont ^ ^ i c 2}(rj ctctc^ ^erst%l tfxjt,

'5fiitlfs<p

"^ifa i^t^ i, ^fftwra

'5m? W!\ 5j11<m<;1

'=s^5w^fl'p3^,4'5r
s

fittw ct,

'CT 'sit^c^ <2tt?l*t "c2l)c<?nn"'

^blivl 1% i, ^ ^^# i

"rsitm rv

^ li^^- 'i^if,. aim

^ ; ^51^ ^m

^ i

^5t^

'5't CTH^T

1^31^

^rib wr.i

'^FoTSlM '9^ ^Tllt

^5it^ ^lc)lc.4<i

rh ^ct^) ; tb^t^jl fl<mc<!lt^

1?1tC?RT CT

TOT^

^'ICT CTt^tl,

ffll

=. -^

''nl'^inltfa

wt^^rstct to
tilMHp',

I 1^ CT

'^' I

"ST

I ^jsa^t "Sltc^,
1%lf5 '^q<1'>oh ^

^ . ..
?j5#5tt
'sigitT

^5tt^ 11^ ief

st#r

1%li

'CT

Tv'"

(KUfliSR I l^'R<l<)I^ 'w;^

^j^TOI 1

^wipl 1^ ^^wst-'^nr

WR

'^'pt

I 'sit^ "Sltlu?! <tft

^ stBtpjQW TO^T,

I* ^ >S^

%5llfel''

'^
%I I

(?rrt ^ ; >1^61^ j ^

#?% "TR

I 'BltW '^tt>lc4l ^'2#I^

'* R^^tWT ^5^^%#

tt% '1^ fiilCVsH ^ I
4MlPl I

3MtI ^s^tCQ? I^P# ^Cil^WH I

ewoit'ttcff c^srq
^5CT? llt imt ^IRtlf

fSCqs^ (?CT llt f^C^ra Wr VllJlill9

^ "alleai ; cw1wi5 lt

^i&lc4l ^"tl
^

35pr "iir i

"lk,;f^.

1^

's# ^5itutf

c^loicit ?i^'9l=i ^ 3h I

lR" ^Rsn# <pRi>af I

'r^*tf'^rtlw'^5t^2rstxr |
"i^^wri

WWRI^W^f^WW II

<j2r

'f5m?i

(m^ff-mkp

tB^SMI'CT^I^^^ I

14?ih*h ch, ^51^

SRBlIt,

1>lnw

^ CiiTC^ ^
r)plt 'jftc

^5RW?liCf

wt^oi trot^liot 'te?! ^ 'si^'ttfl '?r3^t ^?5ct

1\^R)(.<P CSI?^!^

1^ *l^<illc.<ri 'sr TSP^

'^5??t

c^5x5b*t ^

pi^ cstm, i^h"*fi ^5f5t<,

^:#?Itr^:^

'ct ^

5^5(?U?l

-2IH

nTRie Tf,

^p%tw hn sprj
t^ f^ 3t^ |^

xfc^

^ibrfl

^ WRt ^ ^ I

1 ^f^5f?i ^ 'cttl^l^ ?p>irrcr

i)^ 2|^l1^ }5iT;:^ I

Willl

<>mfe!,h 1

1^ #8ur.,;?lt^^ '%gih 1 '^r^ ^jwptc^ 1^

4i|^ SW' TO^T

T^sTStCa^'PtC^ RvoJHC*H1 TCT ^'^5^R3 "CWf'

TRt I

ctt'^'cft.'srsuf

^5^

if

Wim, wm,w. '^ i**thwi

prillffsi fl'l) 11^ poll 1

^ 51^ 5]^'1^'2^

I.

stni *ir 'i<poi, (,<il1l?l

1W

fpwm'SIP WlltIC^_^I^ I
"^q\sfjj rl^ (,<pc^ ^ etlw (.<pn\o u

<jsc ^<i-3^h<p|(.in tb^'ti. 'st^ ^ibl^ >l^

9'isj^'^^jc<^ w

(l^lPlill I

^ ^ l)

^8 57^cto vCTi:^ I

ct!% ctRI CT^

,v

^ lfiiS cT^?td I c

)lmt ^liiil t

,CTr9^T)tr^ 1,

11....

^ w1%
il

18

^n<ppi,

c^ii-ilviii; -siNt jjl

tw^ sfism wt ^5it^55 th^ 1^1^

14

CW

^ to

?p53%?r

W5H M r

^ tm

srf msit i

IfUl^C^tO

"devotional Samkarites"M

'>5>i^>ilm^ rsr ctiweracp

^sM
c?5wq

^\l
cwiiw.'w i

^tww.'w p^i:^, rfm^,

^ ^ ^(ci "hic,^ '^'^ p^ii t?i ~u

'cf5l^ c<t)*h
'tfst i
<pt*i

w 'pril f^. i

ilijs jj^ja

p -~
'^stt'^^

c<.c>ic6h ':

(,<p|T| Il

toc^

^, m

csibctc^r ; ^ssrq

iwm

llrlctcfe-h,

'

i^ojlitt ^lc<iii coltra ^'spcic^'; ^

; w1ct wir

i iw?i (7ct w^ctc^h ; <5l1>tw toc^

*fif%^ap3? (ttcI i
sitm^ w fecst

pr

"^fsnft

OT%

i>?)f ijolt f^'

; cttwira

c^

c^srm !__
f'

rvojlhc-hi) x^r tr;?ft ^ ^j;:?!!:^ i li) est ct#!.^

f%5t^ilf! ^$5}%

^lll. '(f csk^ ^0=1 fh-i^wtct

^mm, h^jlhh, ^

?! i

<pr w^pfct^

\,
sfe1%^^cti

51w^tcrt^t

wsm^^^-sitct if^
c^rq
^sllt

i 'iws .p^

i pivojh*f

hjcsh i p*a

^ c^t ^ i '

'st^,

*1^ ^ic'nloiwii lit'pj

t<l<p<ii(.'

attesi rvsjhht^ ^slft: ^"sitfiot iiwicq^

^ sfr ^-1 ^ r^jth*h

^hth^ v|votw*f c5r

>ff6w i ^ (tf? ^r*c3c^te

^ '9ip5^<

fer

k i
^l5r?rr

h'jhc'*t5 #^, %r iw^ i

rn

'WW,

i ij<p!i ^^r<p ^i^0l3pri^ r^jl'ic.'^'a

CTt anftr

^ 1 ^p?r3

"2i^'^> ^ 'w-cw^ 'sirjtw

wl%t1ci

^w tfm, 5r$ipt wi, <r^ wgi^ !

'teww-<i i

^<>r)lw' r^jh**t<f c^
gw:f3 tsr tistt i

"snc^t 1^ ^ ^?f towsh

11^ cstf^

>3

ttici i ^ rvojlh-^t
g|1%^ *5^ ^5it|<
'?f
(?|s*tc?ra ^stc^

1tc?r CT, ^i^

c^ 1

l-s

t&^cmji

^%-|t>tm^ <4^ 2<tr

^ i
'0ilc*nl=ic' 'nn^h"->^1^ ct^

fsuwtfi^ sjf srsrra 'w

<5<jwh i ,*511^ >imq ^

^ <1^ ^'s.'p. ^ ct,

^ w5 ^ct3? ^tl3t% cto ^lm

^trlfil rpyi^j ^5}t^ rbt<1^^

>rn ^'\

wlctbi:
1%^-<rsr

-"^ fct3?i 'ffm*

; 1*nrw

'511*0^51

(,\sjal|| isf^ tl>1ik 2|&|r^ rtlr=1 1

"^irpp

^1^ ^tlfflw

'w^
^ ; ^5??m sic

>355rs-^t^

||rjp|<p\0lc<^^^
^jt'sotq *5(1?;^ ctfj-^nl^tlc^-^

^^>ilw hvojh-h

sn^

r 'li^i -snRif Ij^wi

ff^ ^ 81v0 |%?lt, l^ltr.^ >484 {2|%?tf i ?* ^

fm

: "u2; 3f

tipfri! -mp\

<p|'iwi i '0(>lltlsj ^l(.<ll^"0^l'5l^.<l ^ ^'3l<u

^''^^0

*ii| i li)
1^cs??l ^

ftct5j

'r i
^ ^ i

j^

^stf-'yffij'^l^

41>u^h^irvo rvojhw

^ifc^ cam 'sm^ TO

CtM#
'

W{

t5^5c|jg

'-c^, ^

tr>prl s^^'^f

ii^l'r c^t '5pi"(^ '^

.
'
' '*

'5-, T^

<>c,<i^?{ I ^OT "Siei

's^,

^wh'w %r l,-'lw
j

tsrfsmwr i xs^wr :

^ftf

^j

(tisttcift ^ ai*h

1^ ^ i "ctt'^tk'ot w

psum ^<h'^ici 1f^ -l^

-r-^

iivsjh-n^t^

^rsllil lfs|li>i

c5r

s|m

'lhl.jsl

5nf

%55f5frsr

^Fil*t.Wtl, sMlWl,
ll
c^ifttm'if^

^<pl<i>hhl

<>ii'=ii<>iii fsiioiit

[t%

s'^li)!

t^atisr

fljl^r i''''iw

^#11
spwesiw

1^-1^
k
> t i ^ - < l w w t t r : : ^ t ,
tirr^, c^^#ri^^.i.
5]^ 'SJ^
C<Plfi>=1 $?.(.<( 1
ctlt "fl

x5|^^ ^ I

^=ll^ l-jj

I-

' ''

"^stn^

"'

wlSR I
c5(5 wi_

9tm*ra^ "csn^^"'ini'^'''^?^ f
4lft R^ ^ ^
^IC ^ ?l1W5'<iE^ I l^' ^
isp

^tc^ws mj

"stra 'l''tct ctsif' 1 '^''"^itmnc^ 't'i

3t^t

h<)in

gnit

fllvibdll

^#ti
^tt^

"^

-h

bi[w
^i5*p

^ 1^ ^

^fe^4kih^

^pj
^*ii<ii

otr
c^,
"c:^' m
4t "ietU WC^ qlivaw^ ^WW ^fel Cg|C<PC^'S i

jj^'Pf ^'ji%

c^u "jijtiti jc^ 5ll<pc^i i ^il ^r91c,m >|hcij

^i?rsr flm-fnit ;
~

8
-,

tbvohjwvrlwl 'e^?t1w i^shhl 1%^ hvojht-hil t^ill<>e1lct^

cir.1 i 1%f^

^ ^1#ro "wt cm'ftf'-ot

i volc^.tb^cliil

p!.;-

1(^^4lwj rsf^

ifptti^'lr^, ^'arcip ^'ivlcg c^^h fu i

w5w ^sc^i .cb"tew ^ ''w

Q^S^m ^sitftw

^mjcri it w5r "csf-^w

'mslcsi? ^^i^SOT "W^' ^SPT i

'^iiw tl^sh i 'hvsjh-hsff^
^^>11 (^ (.h^ich^iil
^5l\5c^ ^5171^ >q ^^ %5^ i
-s^.
^tfl

i
^ehi

lift
^aicsr

"'i^p^'' tsftflmd
hvsjhht

^ihhp i

iiprihw 'r)^li|<^ "b^li|c^?,>rf'-<m ^<j[h ^sc^ ; <ft "5ic^,7r

^ trtf^ ^
^tfq

wrsrw

^snt^ ^5itt%

"bnim

^1
i%!t n

ai^iffp ^^c^l^fwft:?!! i
c^^5(jcii^st# c^5tt i

5,

l
hv

11,"'''

i i. Sushil Kumar De, Vaisnava/Sdr^/jf/AfovemintP. 519

*" ' *'"3r^
i^. Fredrick. S. Growse, Mathara: A District Memoir (Allahabad, IV. W. Pronhc Sid Oadh
Govemment Press, ed. 880) ^P. .183: IWafiH.H'fPt, "'IC'Rt'nfel-^I^r'T'Pl^RW.

'

"h

ff

^tipi tfjf^lpr51^, isai) ^. is8-:^oi

i. C'llfi'MiPtii l^CTi

^ibval, ^SltCiI ttibvl t<P=l B

cwr,
igbih?itij^^t cic^

wtl^ 1^fi?r w ^]gf^ i

sOTi<pc.ii

i^tjm ilt

csjct hp%slh,
fivojh-tt

sjict tcsf to

^ctig "sfllt :

'ic "'pliant

^f52w?r

sjtsi^m

'fsit^trr wiw, cbi!^,

'it^mfiifst, <1^gw5,

i8.

iwtiiflra,

c^p.490

^5j^,

wnft. c^'ti^,

^tc^ ^ >iiiit<!ilb'il
^"->i'^c.^

'^\
k te.

^
^sr^fm
<p?i

fh i^jlit-n) icf
1

2|^1*t <PWH ^ I

'^''t ih)l^ c^hltir

i^

tc^lRi

CWTQ 1^if^ 8tt?I ^<MilCt <>C>l1^1W 3i)l(,eilB^s ^(,il(.?,i I

tb^c'il -tfsflbwfn!^ ii^jl(*nr tti

^''1^.

2|cc)21it

>JC=1%ST1 -I

dt^ljin isrw.^iig* lsw, > (^i^rost, ftswm, is'ss^) j. so-s

' v^-'i. 'i.'l'^ f^^p, '^b^-ilbcalwil', c8w : >o8
.

l?P.''WT
i, 'sm <- iV58 ; Bhai Manilal Parekh, Sri
'VWabhacarya: Life, Teachings And Movement (Rajkl, Sri Bhagavat Dhaima fesion,
1943),ch. XX,i)p. 151-168
^. ^8^ : ;fjs^an^, -pn^wi irfraf^ c>iltl^
; sets fii^siw

."sHRWil 55 I
.
^
__
8.
ctf^, 'st^sr^f'riw,
"c'il^ii # 'r-ih^i^'-sl-ii?,
RwjWg (^^rispji, iliwt (jem, (.ii
>^sb- W), I- v-v :
"f^amtl^y3fl*lw##$r i
4. ^5OT,1. VVS, i>4S
>. ^5p?^, t. "itivi
1. *5p^,1%siphi1, j. i-i, 8s jt, csrs-i.
v. ^spr. {. 8s>-s<
.
(?h, istc?t
i; '1#t. f
io, te. te, 4b-, 'bo-ii, <>i Vi, J>SH04

^fll^^lSRIt-C'iW CHf^t (SW eWPfS

ii'si ^^),
p^, ^. i'b-'si
5. j. M : "siiwtjfi ^!irat
5pto
I 'tFOTst 'ni?
"nI
^ dt OTl I 'sijiisi csfsrslw, ^S<o sOTW B"

i s . te. , ' J . i s i
^o. te.
*}. ^8V!>-^8S
^i. te^, 'J. ^iO, ^i&, ^8lr-8 ; 'S^'tBTlf'P^

fPbf>i<H n

te. 5 S4-OV!)
^O. te. ilr-i8^
^ : VIB, PP 129-.10
^8. Ri|MR?)S1
'lte^ bWil

J. 84-88o

^4. wet i
^'!. ?[% HfSJ
<jf^-l8^-^ 1%^ 8lt 'JfTfB ^flOT lift *tf
^sm15't?i'sWra I

tstpfra

ir

i'^t?CB@SiR

wls istlclsl" ii||'ai'^<i(.t!i itsli^m (.'(lfi'hs)|!tfl/i'fjfo-5*6

iso)
'siot
'qm iiRsiirt' t. 15f.

is) I J. b-o-vi ; f3if?t

tl^jf i-^, J. i^4-i^v, ioi I spisf gii.
Tarapada Mukheijee, Irfan Habib, "Akbar and the Temples of Malhura and Its Environs,"
Indian History Congress, Golden Jubilee 48th Session. 1987, P. 68
i4. ^
SH, iPIt0
i'!>. James Tod, The Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol / (-=(hls ''KSt^ <i5jll W<!t*|3I
il. ^ : "tH--HMW

^511^, "slrsil, c^t^n, 3f?lttsj ;

k i/.; ,r*3t '

^11 Rtiic^'t ijlu'Sls

"ptelw^ : ^f^pl

'if^srf ^rsit 'siprpf^ 'f&w-s (c5t,

i i ) , j. 8i-'so
fr. S.K. De, "Jplfe, P. 19
te. '5t : '^(.<1 R>ojh*< PW (.51 (.^ra
, ^jIR :
o. te. 'l ;
i8<!>, i4i-4^, iSS, ^oo, ^oi,

i. igsf^ ^ntmt

tiraci I 155lf5

t, ,
48

cfprw, ^nfeir^, ) t{. i

M.G.S. Menon, Veluthat Kesavan, "Bhakti Movement in South India,"D.N. Jha,'ed. Feudal^
Sodai Formationin Early India (Delhi, 1987), pp. 355,365,367-68
*0. 42<u ; Kami Zvelebil, The Smile ofMurugan (Leiden, 1973)
8. te. 5. *}. i>04-i<l
4. E.C. Dimock, The Place of the Hidden Moon Chicago, The University of Chicago Press,
I966)P, 40; ail'pl'a
<3
84

'!. lf^WS CtP?ll. 'iy^R41ll'

^)tRS Pli^
TpwcnTtttrijraswPi^, cfRiw 80s), ij. w .

Cll^ Tllfi,

<*. te. 5. <}. Htr : IW RR# ; jprti?, j. 8SV

t- .te.
. te.
80.

'. i'i5
*5. *0Vo

(?tt)l5 TTO iq'tre Tifa ismp fc^ ^RTO awR^,

!m
^i^R?iRre5 I
cflMifuRifS, ipi?^)^r5?nfsitii I

8>.

gwst] j.
5. ^

,V

'

nJ

s,^ wm.*'paadlwrfl'ihr5j8t'v^wi,
(?iPiJ5, iii) ri-

^wfttnra ttifi (^l^mst, ^prnlp-p

8s.-'^.a%s?r^, '5sw"'#pi. pp^wsfrinsure, 'st&t p] % vso*'

J? 'a.-"^

/ijfti

""

if.
t:, "

vT

"

-gi

t < i

a?

,:t^-

>

s (f

'-

.< .

wii

"1
c^5r8

^51R I '^Iw

Rjfl 1% ^

^ 2t5t1^

^ I ^lCp-^C9f (71TR RR>q tf5I >Q

'sc^

"HI&Icj^I ^^'>H5 wP^Cttft -I -tP * o j l i c * n < i I

- ' S

'5^ ttft,!

^^-">111 I -,
c-"

K^m

' >
rtcsi, ct

'^51^ 2f5^ ^di^, ^ ^'fcoi

"c'iilin't^' iivih^im ^i(;oiimi wstq ^

" i k ,w

pnigrmr ^pic^

II'PIU J R'R.jRf
f

>CT->'ew^ liRS'^ <lt^ '

^ ^

^snaw*

f5^=3pii^'i .i^ '^g^.^ril^.^rsic^ 'c'Tf^iWf stM ^sc?r t- iit

'k flp-'Pfe %W
' -W<i,

f"

^
?"]'*',

I --J-HWHtW PlC'IC^W :*'

ifsf i^ lt wvoldl |.

qvoii^'l^"(^'>(r( 1<pt1 ^

*''

ciR^iRtim

^ iit CT, (iit?it?/t6^ .-iilicw w ^

wiisi'q, ^5kif?r -w afro 'with i
joto
h
w5tq.

c^mtm estesi f5 bulr^

i ilt w%
lr\0

c^iilsf&w

'i^l^iiiR', I

ct fic^ ^sflcf

^1^ .CTC^

(pti, iklcf ^jfel 'sj^ u

^n

^^snjct'ii^ ! (^j^ C^iiiw^ I

1w ^ (^

^ ''5^ >il

l 'r

ii

I5ceil&'i qcn, ^tcoil RR ! ^ ! R,o(5l ^ csT

k]^ '2^^

i????

(j<pR^ ^5ii|^ *tf3^

tfl?n

<Piiiii^

^'iipf^mcit wi c^tm i

"CT

r'

Tfc^

il^

ct
^ c^srq

ti>^Ciuii >O1^--^1C.'T1IC*II

'tftttf (^

' fW^

211^ PP^ 'W? '^t^

h^sjhc-ni

^ , .^y.
I

^IC

%5H %)t? ^q^IiJ I te^'^ot^'^CPil ^5RW r

^<lk^

^i(t^ C^trof

^iitw ^sprt <$sn<i^fe

(?rt

>TI#f|^'

i * ^ic ^iin>ilf ^5g?r,^g^'"

fl^ stn?f rtgt

c^if

titi

c^l^lfil
i

^fg -q^

il

1% m's ! c^t^lm ct^

cf% <^

trfk 1^ -r sihtoi ^

^rroi^w 'to fifsi

Ct^ I' ''

! c^li^rai^

1^
'>i^l5-llc<p

<t5H if^'CtT u

^ (?fR?It 'Sllt^ ^PlW ^iPlt^ ^

^

c2fl%0 -^^=tfhct

stpr

c9flill#t c^ ct^5t.1^-i
(??%!

^}?risr n

^5n^^tx|fi5t otf3t*ttf^cpr\^

CTRc

^=r3c^;3ml^si ^ itsr ^ u

:'

wr ^srtfrt

^^37^#^-^if%f2rit- "

^ %tlc5} ^s,

i^lp

^ ^ (tfit ^ i
w^,

m^rt

if?

^5i?w ^5jm?6r

^(rr,

^l <plwl icof 11^ pIZjI t^*I5i

<iwi [^spfc. et^], >ijf5p5l c?*m [^5f|f,

tbvsc.^)^

w
cm-^t-iicmtl^ ^ c^srs i%t? \5tj|^
<iw

^ icsi
c?^ ^ ^ i ^

5}^ ^7i^

<ij<r\

cmtn %^5i%riir'

^wm ^

te i)^ ill^e|f 3j;5j

32? CT,
^sngw to^

spir^um

^pic^

^ ^

c^ va|eiv/(.\o cfplm

^ i ct^
^ tcffil' ^15 ffs^a ct,
<p(,^>)pi i t^csil lrs^

(.<P^ "SlN pI ?! Il
15icic^ :

>ffq\

7img?r

c^5|^
\5i^ ^ri^ut gff^ f^ 'jj i
c^ ^ '^^>ii'j^iiii<^^
^
i

1w cift <i^% "trat ^ 1^r{lw-<ira s{#i^

'w ripiat t^l<5 sri ifi?,..

^ i
v'8

^ tpfbw
i

<ll)*<lilic"^ lois ct^'

fcr? lbfy^l rssr

:"

,?tlcp ^ >j^.rj 2t^i&rj

w II
fi" "rinf filh

"siw tor

^{fg

wtl 5r) c^^lii

^

-oiot-li *|^ ^ s^ ^ti

1 sjra c?i5rs 71^ ^

rsp^

1%^ i
w 1%^
^
csl??t
^rjsptm
v<f

ct,

^ <t#-^ ^ to

'qip^'*l'm 'sn?t

,^sk<p ^ ifll^v^

C5RI^ I

"^

-Si^^ittiOT 5iWt:i?W?ra fiwlRst

I"

"

^l%?i

fffflfffe' "sr\ ^hjthi wb.iq'^^l^lt ^ ^*nliwi

C'tMi^t WRC^ I, .Pl^JHC-*Ti) ^ft^, '^\ '9^^ fi(.-l<ilt<l

>imh^^l
^CT ^''t

Ct^
I.

'cg|vi9ii>t' stc^

1^

'tfl ^

rctc^h i

sn:^ iisiim

V,

RiHStH i^5t#t#

tmsr i <3% c^^h<iw.tp^^?rc">n?r^*^ tt^srp

1^ JTlf'

^r<)|>i

ijg, lrn.l^itlfn

'sftw

'[^1^'ti

,^9

c5lht^ citt'lfl

'

2f5tc?ra

ctr^
osfm,n:^ i

")c^s?r" ^?3i ;fir>trx^<p,<icnn"<il^ iwlh^

f^cf

iflrx^to? $l*( ^*nm^ ^ s(^ ^rlc5 ^i?ri

% ^1%, %st?r^ ?rrm wiwt, cir5%f?tw'ic8m s,

ci^

'rl^ ^

i^cor.'^'i w?.
^-ct,
%l^ I

?err#, irn

?im^,

im

i fip

#1^

1^

pi^jl-c-hl >i^ ^5e^ wfit ^^i.1l>ii.1t cttwt

'!tcl?f^ro Wi?

^srsi^

^ 'l ^ srsi^'r ^#^.4l,cy%l 1 " ^$l5tw "srs?^

ScmlCM ^Sltw ^?R

.^
u ll 1?

rvsjihfh^

tfipi? torn
1

^ I ' CI^ ^5^'^Iblt<i) ^ <f,

>spi 1^^5jpTC^ srsmi# il %;? icilwR I

'SPtw

^pt " "Q ^jmt "sw

"

il

<?1ni^^

3?>1CT CTM CT,

wtb%e1h f''* "

'"

'^'&r^

"ci1!^l^ira" r. ^s?l5 ^5lml% <i5ilf<^ ^-1 'i^ "^l^fl

'\0^<i^l<pi" ^ ^si^

1^ ^(.il%'=1'^ tatlr^K-n^,

w, *tnsm, p^ friiiej, R
^CT

im i

ciwf? 'CT "^swif ^iwibhl ^1

^nkttt ct,

tjRI^ -J-HHCH ^PMjcil 'CT I^Wi5|W=R I .CPII?!

-sictjj

#1^ %5r #

?itw priiief, fr'ieih'^.oiir'*t4i>i

'

f^dcrlh "lt 1 ^pi<11.<> c9f^fll

C^SRQ vslPl<Ml HR

*|1^(.v0<i -itsf
^ bw:^i7rr *ii^n# lpidi wti

% ^Hiil ^!l^?Itsi^ f-Rlliet mK

^stcsri

*^5c^

it 1^ 2ri^ '5^^ "int ^hhw %.i^'(

jfiit

jlcs?,

I
sn:^ I

i '

^piiiciii "im voct

'^sifl^ ate^ ^fei% ^ctc^ l' *bl(hfnii

nm-wifr

*4

^IS^RM w ^ I
cttlct

^ c^it at^e^

"enfi?

't* f*~

u l w f ' ^ s t m ' t o r f ^ s r ^rr# wimi1''rw1w), ^ A -

e|pp5^lf

]|j^j ^.r(.ti ,?k.

t^. ?
^{5#^ >1^* w

^sre ^rasj? T^m "Q -twrirt.

l^.-xwi^j.

is;itw *orm "2f^'?kt

^fpt
"

1 ^ tr<3w'qwfcst5i i ^ ^=itr^35ri-8tm w

f^:5r

1^ ctrh'f

c*r?r.| t8w.'%

(?^ ^ppt i -iiit f?r

<>ilCe1H 1 ,<ll>lbl<

% ^5j% ^r^icii) ^ "5??::^

<^FI^^sC?t% I "

S TMfl

I^C'St

^irsfaj^ctpij^ i %-^1wij

lijt "^ibif'

^r<ii>i '^f^ *j^rcsibf>^p^

isra^ ^ 'jk'iw ^iftr-wti

}^lu
1^

>

ctcsh 1

osf?iifj3ii#i2tiotf ^pi<i^ ^5ii^,_ h^p#

'%
C5FH?

^hthh to

T^%i I

fi5r_'iw:4?t i
tljoiiT I

*tjtim tdcwc

R" lCT RiR

7[|fet swit' ^ ^=TQ

il TRCT

tlsfj i l^tm w ct^l r hl^,i|

isrn c^hliwl 'CT

''tthw

^slMt-^SlTRt ^C?l|li!^ I

itl^'^sfh tl^air ^'it^ i^csf bn?i.x%55r i

CftH^ ^lls^sittS \5l^m ^ 5^ '3^'.Wl^51si1^"%i

liiiMw,

"sit^
b-h

v-s

C^ liPP lil^ (,^t"Rt ^ I

i?isi^tt i ^irn. --st?

bWWSeti

^C?R^ I

ipqln^lnwt,

volpl<t'h'5^^_^**tllm)

"c^trawf" iRw ^ i

'CT *)R

<[ ^5l^-t%% >r\ 'f^<f'^

>

'

v4pk?i w

ctg^ ^-jjo ^

I
>lt
?5?;^

1^

*tl^ a^

j:^5c5?.i|

i><^

^WK^I-'^HFSR t<I^, CSlf^^OT 1; "WT

Wl^le#,^

(ntit

c?n#5f

1^

(?<?r 1^

isicsf

cwn, w

-srit^

^vo-VplR U

(^sitsrii wnicsi? tct ^

^ Jsitl^TlIfQ ^? 'CT ?1^1Ttt PilCl'i ^ I )

-4jl>li5r< .tm-rspspj::?!? >1^:^1151"

^5LT6L< NQ HWL^V

TflS I ,il "i^.2^.^SW?f 'CT ^ Cl^ lilt

sr^ ^
?^r<i'5?ii^'^''5bvstib(7vpf!;[vs' ^

t&'o(.*1)il fcl^ic'lil tcl-'<l^'s( triti) 'rtfl^ ct

i" ^

st?jr ^inh X '

<*itHWii ctt3?i%p ^

WH iSi^ Rvolf^^ '?R3?r CT,

^'(H*<ni''i "t5'ir^jw"->ii ifj^RliTQ vsij ili

wl^?t%

te^c^
tswtpfot 'CT

^fsOT w ,imsir i?iR ^

Rwt

Pl^JHC-H ^ CiR?P tR ^
<p(.i*i1m I-

^ ^ 'csfsirsipf^.an^ cti^

^^ICil f^^RH ^^"^Ctil ^Iblil 'Ollbilt

iW^ 'Bif
li
^ '
%y .
"JHtHWiI itMfto? ^ ?B^ *ltiS

w^% ^^ifi

*i<li'>o ^ct

t^telfpf, ^ ^iTsCg? '1^' C^tC^ .R>^l ^sl^pH 'PH 1^ TRI 1-

,wiwr, g^w,

^ilppf'*rn ifctl^ .']w% (trxbcl llirs

^3^'5!p w.

c^ wnj wi^ i

ws'bw^,
i

(t

^'IT^'SV'RI O'^-HWH^FLWIL 'TBVS^TOLL^ "Q

f4t^^stt35j

^Sffu ^i?r^ ^^ ^?

sUFc.^)) 4Nt ^^^3? 'QPCI'Sl CTCT

W5^

nl)Hl>l, ^

'OT^.I

'^R<ih ^Ii>lc4i iW fi^

c^ 1^ il^l'srwh c^twjt^mlf^ ^ fel,

t^!?h

WFPPI, ^s515Wt[' pf?!^

^osT

iSR

l^vsjhenil 'j %r^ lj^ i&c^ 1%cir.ct<

>SR ^5RH

^totih

<e1illilhw,'2'-iti<wtrl1, '>>i^jvoh'*t/'^^itli ^sjtpf, ^ ctlfi-ntw, ^

wlbwtw;

i4? i^J^RTt

i '^* wtmh pn:^

^

I^ItCSf C^sprai''ft^ (TfSTI ^

5^#, ^R,

fRI1*1M ^eSfG '9?P ^ooi-H I

r j
^=7

^tHw]

c^mi im ^5

l!!:5R ^^TOT. ^!ft?-5iiviPi<ii^ ^5nr^-^fi^

Wl ^

?5^.?it?i:3cj, b-jio c'n??

wf^^,4#^1^ ws'sf^,
c!n?p. -c^ wf

'to w 2tH
I

^^ 1

"bRH-Hl 1^- iPi<ph*n (ntH

io if^tc^ i>i<mr|^

t<p <icf Ms

''It'^sftsi, 'CTj? 'Q ^^*3? ''

'ato C^nflrr

?5?ng ^gj^ -(^l^c

^51^ R^Rvs I

Ri'ii

ctw%?. w if^ sr^h# "*ttg"iiet

}srjt cr$9e^ c^',-(?i^^ ^ i ^st.

*(^5? <1^1 bl ^51^

^siwf lirt tfl^ <i>c<lf^wh ct.

*^iii

SwRpi I ljt

^'v.s'e<<qc?f -of^

c-tr^ ti^^pi^ "^'b"^i<^h

1^' ^5r5f^.'=^ i

|^r).p!1^-pcir,cst i tb^cd

rr#is1c=^

HlCP 'olii Hi,? R'll'll

?iw^ ?w#i?,2r!it *'nc^

^p v^%iw-5gwtt^f"*thf' sftjr 'sw^iott-

isc^ol' '

Cf

TSI^ <PtilR.(,eT1- '2?!^

^ .#l^^'i

R>g,

's t^

tICS|I^cT< I ^?I

lilt R'^R' ^CI<P WM

; 'oil ^RH 'St^ (^^lQ C^5t|i< >8(pipb\a I

lilt

lilt ct,

lr^

'0(lcsili&^ lRs 2|t>lI5^ li] IW

hwi^v) w ^ ^51^
" c2l>i^i^bldl<m"

^nW'l C^tC^ Rci) ^hl, liryjcl'gq

'RSfff wijswil CT^fflJ

lr^ vo^wi^il lirsi^ 2ltft

r''*
CSfST^bi^ I
vs>

^
1^ i^rsjm wi?

1^5#

t^^iwsi 2t^ i%|. 2toiiw%i

2|S*!11 ?J1
'i?

I >ilt.
i

^ir5

rciit^i i 2trcsi

^sii^ "^(^"-^ 'il^

'tc^ sflir'j#^

^R?I "^^WWSRI f^t^' ^'1

"^ l^^rstt wl '5r3t^

i 'tom w -irwtct "c'i^t^'w'-^ %5h i

"ttiR

C'ilW'i

Cst?Rt5M?t?
^5c?} fifsicr

I"

Wie<i:",^|^, : "1^ ^R?f ft^Rlpf

"q '<r3c^

'iH 'Wt' I

(il'tl?!

cilit^-^

C'WH'^tOT .'^

C?tt ?I?i I

C?f?t1Ht^ t<|4t3<ll^fnl.i^

tf%WW'^ <MHR I

^ cl^i^ 'sM.^wiiP^

*fIR I "

r"^imic,'if

"snif 1

(^ I 'S^sfe^.C^Rsf^ ^l'R CTl*i

(.g|i4phti<) ^

i c^

wwf, ^to ^ ^

IRR;

liit

"'S?: -sUrlt?

I CT
^-(7pt?t

fcl I

fstsrm wbi WS

CC^ C'WlCTt

"^FRf' ^
"j^<j>ir^ji^ 1 *11^ =#r

^tlFPT^ HT%?r
TltJ

I<psi ^FVil 'C*tCT ^ ft

2151? u

^jOT/Ri^Rp (iR, kp W!

^ ^U"

l1ll?f "^"', .%\ Rww '?RI "(7RW?Rieft

ttm"<iiet^iir:^^ i
tct 5c5im^' "^4i^'w<i t^'h^ tfws
ftC I

>iitlt1lMl ^

^ PlC'^tstn CT,

*I^R?F^ ^ ?5C?R ;

1R5C51^ I^ 1^ C,ll<PC<P

1^ ^sCiR ;

=il ^ ietictil

'ttSR?sC3T-; H^W '1^' ^ 21^^ - ,

Wi? SI?:'
"^5it5lfl"

flSR "^5112#" ^ "^[lill^ai^" I

t??ilsi '5^^ ; '#it 's!?

tRSC

^ ^5t 'fr <pcil u

^ <pn?sf? sie^ij

*l}ol<li^^4(l_ OT? 'iimi ^^ifi'

1 ^5113#

.<42^ <P^C<I <IO*H u ,

*fwi ^5i^ c^-^hwww", ^5w5 "'l't^ '# ^slwf ^

sicr ii

" ^ ^5112#

^ ttp i ^

"^sli^lpf 0^' ^ 51^ h^

"'ilc^' ^

^ ^/^Ctf^S

'r "hc^ ^5l

'SRR ^ ^ n " 'BNf. 'IH'

i^'iTirsf "llR w 'ii ^ I

^cg miiOTsf

i?i!:?n:^ i Pic^c'^

"^R ^ ^

w "pco -^jil
^<p<p'f>^c^ ^ strsu ^5vit^ i

csfB

'

U"

>

*fS ^

'RRSTt 1% %l 2l^

^ itcr ?'-"(^ c^ 5tc ctl

^ 5:511 "

'S^ CT^

'igct?

n " fpsi ttsrj ^fe

-IlWJo '5m/CTt

RyijH-if-^rsif^

tiPWR

5}i?r

w5im ?i%3<i vitjiwh "f^"-^ rem

^ I ?1ilfC93?

^ Wl^ctil CT*t
%5R I

iRbljVa ^ 2t1C^ J

'9?P5<

^ '^^'-CW ^*15N

vf^'-sr^"
"iimft" ;
ln>t?f tr

*l3't'3^'R^SRt I
90

*tl^-^#t

; r'^w tv'tlif-'' tt^r

(?^ TR c^

'

'w ?jnjt etiif^^

8rR^

^ s i ^ i p l ? c ? ^ : " ^ l t ^ " ^ ^ * r s < w i f w (s?twc^

*ttr

"

i^cwr-jts-'aftiz^ ir\ 'cs()^f6*i>lai<pr

WICT-^ ^ C^ ^SP? tl 'gwr-^"iipp TR" ; ^<s, lit Itsf ^ 'S

cstwf [h1>ij^h] ^srgp

.
''i

cr7p to
2|rhi^
<pc?R-i

iPPBt""5JTSU ^<>il" ^ ^elRW'^ I <PliJ)i<il<Pj'yi^

SfS

ml <pm *i1o ''pil n

^ tiR^ fSf^WT -<'lMH : "^SIlW CTR

'SltSif/C'it

1/ *

^w

^R>tll/<Pl|<ll ^C? ^WCT llR^ HR u "

'Bitpf

iitj?r5

wt,

ttlfi/^ I

^1

I
ch^

^SRJRJ ,"?iS|ft"tt ^ ^1?lt

W
iw; % ^'1

I ^

^HC^T I ^
hmwwil

^3ff? "eln"

sttt oit?
srac't-

'

J511? Tig.csrt? u
^P^?" ^'E<p|i^^ <^iW

?5Tl? '5^

A__*^

Ji"

^51^ '*8 rfwprc^ c? sf^ ?it

ctr^' 2t^ <pw%e1^, -c'c5-^'?? ^5^

tt^tlt ^
sf^! ^?

^ >r ^

^5wi%^ %tl?t^i,-'sr hr1>iw1 wq

I

.(TPR

lRS^R ^ .l,- 05H

bVO'Ui^sIl ^ f^3%n iS^ ^ %UR I J5^

,.

?S^

Il

tsW?
c'ii?if^

^Nti) ?5^ CW5?11?R^ I

,,

,1,

"^^"-^-^i?^ '^ra3?-?s?, ^'rq=->r??roc?i?

r*"*
ch^'rili:^

it sfc^ 2}mtrm

wt mcsim "-i^^'-TgpR t?<ii? ^ liw^ww I

^Rt ?si?w--%,^=l.?sc?l I

?^<^qcvo _
'

#r?tct?

(7w? (ntim Wvl^

^ i

"c^.' r ^ '1^' i

#f erec? sn? w 't^-sjm

lPR

?n^ afeic? e^tt ctc^

f -'

?5 ^ ^\.b? -^WlS^

<PCfc>H I ^ ^ wqjt fel^

2tlR stilli I
>i|t<p^i)<?li<pt.

RVOJH*HC<P ^i?t

CtRWit

^5ic^

PM-R,

htwi?, 1?^ ?fe

""> '

uliit'O'Ritlc' ^c<(rnc^<i ?^-ii^''l<ijl^jf't ' dHolcM (fili)

I.
I

^ I WT-^te fspF

^b?!? -sit^?

i'

C^lerWiJ tP^SlRt?^ I

%?2<ii^ i mein
I l<JilCf 2iet|5f 4W

t<l<P?, 'ojR>^-^^j|t5? 'CT 2t>ttW V-ap! I

(RC3

^ I ""^IbilHlt' RS^

eTP ?t? iNer'f I

^

m. I 'S?

<PlC1

W=t I TI]^

tmj#5T

-im

sftswl?,

^1?1^,

#tw ^ ?^

i ''' 2r<2ct

^ w'I?%?I^

csft? (wm

Wfm I

'c^stlr'mto'mw

?t^ 'JsfTt^if^ Ri^ <pwi,(.i( I

^

R^jh-h ^ ^

'e^ <im

<pci)<cl> it^filb'll <PW1 I 1 ?1? SR^ lti

I

'>

''1^,

iiit^%-l?w?t II:

'.KI>'F t f

I
(?t% "TR^W ?f5^

i?"!!!^ 's?3?w1? 1^, ^<ptl'^ ?1?fii ^nl'ic's, 4

l'psi ^*rsp&

cr?it' (?Ht

^ ;w:^"'$iwfmi1^"?t$n
'frwp'

^5ittt<^c^

<^51?

^ I tFcIzU? t#

'^l<)*ll>ilil^

tc?im i^ ijc?

'Tt I

'sfm *fc^ (?r^1w ^sfhhi ttos? "inf-?

WRl\?W 3?R^51?#T5

8151?

^ I

*PW^tT( I

^ir 1

t&vo'U'^O'iil'Q C^RG TW
^R-??d

'

^ ^-hhwi csifiiftw
^cst 'i'Sli..J11<P15C<P<3

^'ICQ? t^^3?'T5l? <llt.W ^

lii'fr "W *11^ ^

-

^ C5R?i wu ^ I

''w^ 7[9|t3k5,t6^50?, ^sftw ^sfwrt?, R^hc-hi, tl?

I ^5^

<)?5St

'.t

"i?^?tii1?1% "[?!(!] ""

sfjim jct

tbVoCHJl '#q5?ITt?

wth? 2{ferf c^ "rm i ^ <i<i^<]ci ^rct?

c^i^isiii >i? c^re c^st^vq

TOT

RsR

lMlIiC' sf^

'i? ^ "c^iib^<m" fei

^^ft?t? C5C? (Tl^SS?^^^-!. -1%^ >i

5rm?

>iSII.51IbHl

?iit^CT3? i|?^ tWCT]?

^ 'tw I.
^<%CT? TTSHHI
3FSRRT ^R|?I^5l?

i >ii.

'q?5

C^N131 'Q R^h"^lol(.<l

?S^ ^ i

V|H5i<ji 2t{^ I ^lU5 ?rSl%ro

.CT Rblil^Ri in?P, R<irbWil #?l ?P,

'sra't ^ R^OfCT ^ Jl^ t I

CSJ?

? ,Pjil't.l9?1 I

2}t?

.'STjlR)<l"llca|^ 'SI5 Isifi^ ^5jCT le ; 'fQ, 1,

tWCTJ? *Q

(irt^ftcwt. I%!^515iI tTi^ sRim TifSl^. iiva). T{-

^ ^ I lt ti5o1v)l

i'b- ''tf^^l<)i<l', T(- 80i

2t^j^jh ;

il^

f|#?i tfq^yfft 1%# ; 'sfitti; '5^''^c^f

' CTti

(7t^ ; >mH"

"

'Wt C^, tjsJtR I"

-,

lit i?c^*sm "spR i^)ii^Wi

^i%?T

">

'

" >,

"

svo-'si

i~,

. '

1- 'W^ WPft', ri- o ; "tW 'si?lf' I

,
.T- so* : 4^l?i Sowr
WMM?!
|iCfe1H I
: dn^'IlHHCil^, ftttro?!
rTR,> > , 1 ^ )r t - '
. wWf.'i'r'llf^, '%%rW5?iW PPPPPW.

^ .f ,

- r.-,
fWOT'^OT
q5rf<Sf^, lWHtH ^tftA^ii
t /
T .
^
j.
itto
T- ^S'

rr itwl (iwss ^^) <^^5^ *1^

R5| iB^RS Rw(.^ I

^8-

<> >st>I<l, T- i4. OSI^

^s^in') lipi. 'rfnfiti

'

*"

issi), 'STORI s
_
'

'

li^'ipi'.

ii"\) t-

i)i-ii)
^
,
~
tr- '.fel, T{% Sirpras hattacharya, ^wo scrptions Exaniiid''.r{)iir limiage Januiy-Ju'ne,
Vol. IV-ppn4-15
;' "
'
;
,

10- RTUTIS

JWCTL'slRtlIM : Via'pp. 203-206; PW5

IIUM 'I"^

11-1^sn=#3ft
i^-

11^, *3 i i-i,S

%sito,

m 'cspipsipi', ^itRjSl

'W),

>
1956,

'BBW iftWUlf,

'

slwr"".

_j

t!-'swict#<'"^t,
itmm

csm,^rijii>-

S-^sl. ioo-iio,,iii-i, i8-iso, ijj-ilrij, iw^i^, ^i'0-^V

^<0- ti^rr '^#1^, <i>ihmiaq

viw (n^iri^'iitliwt csm,"iir&v),

3pr8i,
l^^iw. ppmifti!
(^i^it^^iptsi'cif't, i^i) ;#apm %<
ichwwi1-'^l).'>^w ttli^ <'|5l4wly^^|b(w *lw, ijlo
: 'il ati
iffir ^8 'spora ^stsipitpt^ rmiv4 ^) : (3t%ppir5 'pi, "imwf, nwaim
rllfi ('rsij?, ^sifaupi-^ifl,
(?i^': stpnrv <r^ ^^0), is^ls'

' ''af<'8l'lia', H-t*IW Rififra irltf^cilppfl, (IftTI

iso)
i8- 'bf^'SlM', ^Wl 'iure, Ti- 8i-04<s
lH'Si : J^imath ^ikar,"Hi|toiy (^Sengal,
VoKII,Stro^,Ch.Xni,p.236.
.
j..
~
i4-'"f^^ls><l", T}- &-<8 ; 'S)
iltn, *3lRslt 'sftel'tjs rfn^ "MW^ Plf^hl tws

t-i^o

i,4- ^7R, T|. ^'i>S-slr

^4=f-g^,

anfl, '^JSP^OMHI^JWSI-WH', (^RI, iii) 5^ *811(115. QW.

,4-W'!>

^'0- 3t5h[ssl^rawa'.

'

JI^ T^lrffe (pjft*t, 5fwW

" '' '

%siTOSII5?PIPt?I, i4^
T(- A>-<too ^gff-!^ : Joseph T. O'Coiinell.
"Moonbeam of Loving Devoon r Pr^na-Bhakti-andnlca of Narottama-dasa*, Pngnayo:
Professor Gopikamohan Bhattacharya Comwemoratoo Volanteed. Debabrata Sen Sharma &
Manabendu Baneijee (Kumkshetra Book Agency, 1990, pp. 315-332)
< 'CSttRsiP, T|. ^iV'^^^,
^8

"ftsi sit<i^',

'^ WI^' T!- 4^ ; l'IT

8,- 'tpitfp^al'^', w-i 00,t(- sv ; lift rn?rr'*tfpl%t ri fl^ : 5j?pi 'i'ht'IIR,

'cte^ frofi. (m fo
^mw
dliw 84>i )
-5
" ?Itll^ CflPilf, 'iIP#PW,
^I

*j. i^1-i8^

iV- 'CflR'W, Rsnt-iS, siw-ii ; '(MMJ|Rll>f, T(- ioi, io-ii^ ; '(l^Wil-W', J.

Sii, 8iV8o
i- 'CtsiRsW, J. ^ov-^oH -, ot-oo'ij ; io-<0ii ; "HMI^viRill)' T};
"'of^'SlW, T. 84,i-84. ; Rtll'olM 'IHl'ailRlll', J. i
^o. 'cspir'ipi', t.i8
^i. '>6f*fl>SI'W, T[. '!fv ; 'CsmRsiPl', T[PH. "^IfH ll,WM
i, ^ }.

"t#ca|j|^f-b(m", ltittw 5mi^ ftlr 'st^t^sf^wlw, m t (ipd^f^,

jjciki ^csi'

w-i'; '''n5rnf%

iv te.f.

r^

' /

: v, pp.

216-221

"^i^n tWR#"^ c?i c^ic^

TO,

j. i <4-'*

: fifR5)ti TO j^wpra,

WiRwr (i.? tt,

FJfDP 8*ra-So)

^4- 'CSfSiRlW. T(- ^48-^44

o-

f'ti'tl'i, TO
i'MlW (5'fR=i, Wi
VIB, "The Rinialistic and Ceremonial Synthesis'fpp. 305-319
oi- 1ll%^ l?pl^".
'WI#'. T- ^4-<s'!>v

iwio ^tw) ;

?1? I

^'fnTiSR^-l "CbVot-l <MC= <s11 <C?1^':

5ttcl?^n?s^icth?1? i*"
*i^'5?ii gsit ct^^?3
9? u
^1? ?^ c%?r ?r5im ?^
c?,

<i^

^<1

lit

i 'l'fr^ '^w?
i

=^?s?^ I ^:#

t*!? ^^TT^Tf

f#I^

mt

jihwi 1?iw csf^il?

>llillfsr4 il?\ 7it<-^(^<i

estive ^itilj i st^ifwsct <111w
tiw csfsit? 1^t (?fgti ts? ^ ^ i ft,
l^imtsfl <pc<t<pp
cs7t?
sf^
i "sius '?53%i vo^wplil >||(lif<p-<^rlrtpl<p
1^
'9?5i5^cf

cfii? ^

^%5tC5I?

<%

.Tl^^;. tb't')

if?

^ CS? 211% '^Wf? 2}^il^ ^?I? teW=R

^#1 cs^t?

fc^ ^ 2^t? l?T I (Tit af^trc^ 1%^

<Pll SRM 1% '?? Rnl'^(.<P

"^?^-t5^ s"-<|

1^C?

tbW? ^

*trmm

9tc cwh i ^ c^

^ iir^ i

? ll'tnT

?s? >5? I'

stcsi? ?sic5 ^sjtw ^5sw

f^

;ia>ii^'gi stcsr >im5 2(t^ c5tf ?tt^-?it cti:^ i ^

(tststi? cEr-Ti^^smis

^tt? ^ C^OllPt<p ^tc?

^5i#i^w sllu' c^ir5^ >lt?if

c5? stti::^ w?!?:!?

"
i -pto ^ ?t?

1^ ?^-ira<llw<l sfstc? ^flttstcsi?

r^ft{%?
'e^? tfcs
-jlt? 'sf'mr-^<ipri?
wi cui

.i^

<1t5t^, #5? -g

lt wctc<i wifift 1?^ ^ cw^ tl? 1 ?5ra^ 's?r^ tll^-'mq

tlw atct t^?3? nf stettin ^c^ivi i ti 7!?-snci? ^t^'?mt? ^fril?

(?r^ ?i? I

c^ s|^ 5|w ^'5,'!liwtf 's^?3?:.rc5? ^51^^ wl^ i

cfe^ c^ ?t? C?, ?c5f? IHJH ^SJW^ W ?^nw

t^^? '5R^1?-ipR

^sfsit^ ; ^

1^ I

'?^^H'

"HIW

Risley ^5? The Trbes And Castes of Bengah^L'^

^ c?. t''jr? sflfit

cmmtt

^511?

t^iirt'sisn?^'#? %:?r-i

^r<pi-^ii*hi<i

^^4|if 5ict5j# i sflfttrstt a>u^ ?^lh?t

W l f ? X t g ? ^ ? P i < r a T I >| C S f T l ^ I ^ t ? C ? t ? 1 ? I H . H .

itc^lcsh. "sl

fr5rr''cit^

T't?? 8||b)^o|

<l?\

%5575tt?;5i? r<^

i " "^rorirc hvojhc-hi it^ w <i?^

t^?3? tm^i? c5i?-^'tf5

'tCO C?

?5rsl?

% \'~m^ to??

fl^ ?CTt M^? ^ "cn<W

ct, "mi"? '^r?3? ic^

I * ?^ TlCSf

1 "* p^sih-^t toit

vel^vs<^ 7\c?Itf^9t ^5r1^ ?^^ l? i1?s15 ?1lfFF wannct fl'RS

atCT? ?pi^si?

ajh i

jf stfira? wlj "c'f1^f''5t-=^3 7|1^ %=r i wtprc#

"t
^pw-fsf ^-"?^tn?[?
'stff "stqstc^
rttrcot i
^HHicvo c'fro^ ^rs? ct*
%t 1 <?rtit? %i ihbiwi
wn? rss ?\5 c^ i ^r*t i^cts? tttt
cwi "5t
wrm
(ttrsr"-^
1^

)% c^

?^5ncr?

^'tct 'is^h? ^irw)

?r ?5?c i ^
''9=l?t^ th*
'vl<)1<l\0j^ef-^

atcsj? ^l? ?^ ?m 1<=1^h ?r!?f *%^

<i!.y%sh i b81
iSb-o fr^tt<lf? SJCJJ
?sc? sim'i?

?^

i
lt ?5^ fl^t cm-^w i ?^ ?l?t^^ -to
<it ?ti:^ ?fi#tl? ?# 2i^^ ;
^5^3? %r^ ?^

rvijl-^w

<T'W%1H I

"ctt%i?"

"^#st^'-<l <J><<f^=

^^1|W, 'e^-?PiW? W (I^RP?

?5t5h? ?f^)^5w?

^r?^, ^ ?=it c? ^.?lwif31 i ptt!? it^r?

%t ; w? =lft:^-^5ir|!? wsb^sirj? 'q?

5:?n:^ i
^%T5tCI 3t^tctf? >Q ^ *5 ^uR^#W? SIRl c?l

^5? fwl^lr

^f st5l?

^-tsi 71^
1^-1 cifi^

1
^

WH

<)|vilm^ vl^-^cvfd ''^?

<pRill'e

: >ilt ^ti<p(.tii "^il5i" ?tct

pwcs^ri I

#r bftt'ipt ^ c5wtmllvl i
ll^
^sc^
?sm

r,|>ll

^sltt f??lt|7i cfe. ctc^h i

"cn'ti'f

^5itc^

^jcoiibw

w? wth

r-

>|tl>j||ilm^ml^^

^jctlf?lt^ j^\s^rf3?< wl <1n\ wt5r

tw$lr i ...c^s^f^ c2w*lfta?

t^aflt ^l'pfelc.' >1ct

's?f^ f0^ipt<p

^1^lt^t5 ?}(:?i ctcr ct,

>iI<MI,

-rr?

"sr^i^^^si^ipwrtl^ fiw9i\

ultwi i rwrc^ .xwt^

^IWB,

<^t6^5ttr^
^ i

ljfi

Tfg^W ^

w 'r t?#? (?r 1

*iw^ l5icst|%^-:^*

w5

(tlsttct

(rr

5^ (?^t
tirCT

trt^

c^i^fif,
i

'rn'u
ikiic.<p, <it%?f,

c^wstf -sflcsf kst f^ct%sih i ottlct

CTc5tc^...c^

1 mc

>ituiiiiiv)w vi)i8i^\a

rhjl^w, "jctl^cp, sngf

cptiot wixfsnwtt i " -msilfio ^ ^i<pt^f5 ctc^ ^t^ cst^im

%? i%^

^5r$j^ ^t1%, *i^11, 2w tfos? "sis ^^51%,

^15t <0 trtc^,
cfipltat om

er^ii^t>,

*c8|rtn3i inst

'rw w

?sgic^,

5ctwft i

^iwsttc ^ 3nt i?\ r*ftfl! hf?

^ i '^t^sftatl'f

ttrfffc^

t1?n stl^i ; 8tlit ?5tcsi alliilui ^itsf 1^

5t^ i (lt sflcft, <ilt^5t ?lwt

^sili ttgt^ r %
TITWNW

(rwi-^w *1w)

^ ^5?r i

tb

ii)t ct,

r^

'i^'imiatcsi c^

'551 cfC^ tPbiMCSf ilwRcsTi, R Pi^ojh(.*nit

"stii?iaf

fitj i

^ 1 1

i %5s1cs ^m^t
^5^

fi'))<pij

'"ilro' rn ^5m5c^ i%r

?rr^ "%m (??i? ^i^t i ^

' '

^srg^ ^ I

por i

i-i^rcsii'hi'^

ctwt*t1?^

%w? c:^5*r>\5t?rft?

(?PRQ 2f<5R <Pli5|iJl R^TR 1^ ^ I

(?t^ sjcsr cqsr xgt)#?r ^iirv<

PP TTOJ C^PI^NG

P|vi)JHtf

*tjtlwl r^jhw)

'ct

'fer i

rvojh-^ ^

'c%sftra^'-(7t? rpfg jtffngli^ol^

CbCT^Co1f ? RvsJlWt'Hl ^

'RRSW C^

^ ^ f

>|)<M^ lR ^5iI

'jtlw

to11b*Hl1,

i 3f<#t t1w5 ^ 5jwi?

sv

*tMI

c^sftot

'^f*t)i3i<1I^f5sf-'=1l5I^

1<t|? ot

^s?t5
?P ^

l'W'HW^

'^oto w 1?^

^slt^k ^14r ct#wra

^'tCQ? '2?I?3?I

itri ^ c3c^

srn

%If IPW1? % I

slmttl<?id

"^itglllw ^sfc ^aflft aitisi c<!lt?sw >(l>t)^r<l<

?5?i5t i

^ wra?:^

PlOBrCH^

(wcwli

>ir^^c*lt'c9lft
c|w%sih'1% , tw^ i
1%^ ?^lfclt''c^?trw 'jwiwlbv ^ i cif5j5-1^?r^ ^pfrt \fp\
^ ^*)lc.eil&<l <pw^ i ^tsfs^jgri ^<piirl*t ?5%ilw
^ i|VD<llW{l'^:^"<I>W^R I

1^wr

Vi>|^>)|c<

i 1%r %3R

ws|? '5tr ?ict t%i i^tt i

it<yish csfsph ''1^91? Pi'alR

'cnit^-c^,

C^n^

vi^ctii 'ct ^f| ^ ajw

c^ iihq>t"^|slhli1 ?5c^ clmtwf*3? aict

1h i ctir ^
1^,
":^-otqtrh. ^ 7m *
rcti%g|*i i
^l(<pti-^r)isvb* 5i^c?r "tt*rsl^'-^ ^ ir55fq ^itl c^rq
tv''
?sr1w ajct 1^
C1M%tf?
?p^h ?ctt^ i (?isttct?5rarsr'^<j1#5i5rr i

IbII^I (,il<p|'<'n

c^f^i'^sniit^ ^tiw anew

'^=!lft w#l

rc.v%eir| i
; l ^ "twttr l&lsiq>->M

f^3tt5i ^5%tw >q c%it^] cstt^ w ?i\5 "5^-#^% ^ci^

cwtq

|t 'r i

cfllwff ^tor tsrs cstiras? hct

'pttlwtot?

tflrp

cfriwfpfq
c<!?f ^$f

tsira t^trii

'pvb&rt<p 2t1"sit^

iv>4 fir^tcf

'2?? i

il)::^ i 1^
^
9fji% cb^tmjl 'ct rcih i

l? ^ "it i

wsi_''

'st^hc-n^ ?tri lito ^

in< ir^lt^

?iw ^s1<>bk ctf'itwl^ 'i> 1^

fitct%=1h i "chttt
^, >l?^ ^tc l^?f
^ i llf^^s t^l-w]l^\ooi|{) il^& w csm 1%t
*0 ?w i
ctflsw ?1?1#
xbmsm? 1^ ?sc?r i 1%r tts?^ "llijlct^
^c,oti l'^"*

t c^i^ '^r3??it c5r?

1 WWfiTt? "STO 'bVoCHJi)

jflwi 1 "^^^'-'tlw ?fsfli ^'jlbl^

c^tc^ ^3?
%5h
v0l^lnys

^ifc -i cfel ^fslt ct'tp

'llptc^ th i wlf^
i

tsici i.lt ^)
?c^ '^ ijo tl^^i>i ^^lij (tsfpitg i%*t^

9c^(^ ct,

1^, ffwt?,

rtto ttr: ? uct t5?r ^5lw x<1ct%?r" i

^'fif

*lf=ri^ ; twl?

[^fi ?] ?!f 1?^ ilbc"

^slttt

'5|i^ Il

^ i
ct^)^

wgw-2tw ?stc51w 1^1

i ot^
p *1^-1^
i
(tntot ^ t^iflil i ^51c^
^^
^ttc.ni) ?wr, (.91iittlh i
"cl?t ?55pi", ^53t )w
^c5ri^^trra :'"^ncsm^, ct?^^,'!^^
21cttw i
tftti ^ 'c^^ft?
'5ri%tm-<<j? t^hi
c5w
rCTc^h i ") cti^

wi^

0^ ^sflp*!

*1^ fii% ^tc te "s i

'sic^ ^ijl'iwtvlii l<l<p^(.n|i'
^s# ll'si^rq c^
i
sowrri 'iithplra&^lon'a, "stc^ff ^(.pi,
%g).^ ^^hlwl
i ^th< ^(i sii.r >ii<pl<, (.il&'tih,- wpfp,
c9t#it crm,

-rrm ?s%m, 'csi^rsii>i'-3&r^i

tgf5lnh**f, %51^ tftt,

'^.

ctt^i^, ?ltc5l*th 'tpt, '?5^f'i*n"-sii>iil

t|^>|hth, <r 'pt^s'sw'-'5t^s1^ c11^lh*n cr ^csttctj -l

#f?t sjtct

^^wi

c5f11?

"si^c^

ilo iir^siw, ^5im w

wl^ i

*3
^i<^'9jb:i

^lpl<pl rwosh i

^ c^sftcsl?

't^ ['sffert t^j] 't?t%55hit fit? 'sttt.eil

<>lh i

"ioo

^Wt*t *^5C^ "SfO^'t n ?Rt# CtMt1

^bfl^^rtt \sk<p trht p(.ir.(.=ti i

'i^iw

ctmft, ll^
i

c^ti?^, cii?#[? ^

w c'irli?

31l,cvsj 'sto

^'w hr 1^i? c#?1^ trm

^ 'sftw wtt#q 7i51^ %i i

7^ i
w
'
i
w
i
7
r
=
i ^ 1 xff

5?ic^ ct,

tfqsttct w|x5%?
#

'

rwra 15^

i
Ri^ih
^
?^t
c*l? 'i#
s5it.>?5c?t i ^sflct? ^plc^ f?3^ stlcsf fp<l 1ct
<i'a,*hlci?f tc^>)k''i?
^:?r
^itc^ ct,
4fi%5r, >i?
?5
wl
<>l%s1'l i il"srq erhil-) ^srlc^ c?,
bl^siilc^o -il?^
ijc1%=1h i >r?^ 'q^ftsts'q 1^
'<i?3^ )^ >r# c^ i
r^jh-n ^sflct? ?i^f?
i ^51?^ ctc^ ^#1
ctt? '^?3? rcsi? f5t?
5|1c^ i ^tp c^tlcsl? ^0 rrsr
cttih ^'5pr csfsi?
?r:?r i ^5?t ij;?h ''iri^-f^sr??
7r<3sltci? to,
i:^ m
>1?^

*1^

'ti ^'r <t'wh i ^tti "sictff *fr w1r titlin ct?

lift, ^tt? >l'RQ <)CTC^ 1

>r?sit % ?

7r<a5l1 ?=tc?i? ^smr ^ i

t^srm <-ifw<i
c5f5ii)*l?r^5rc*tct 11 ...
CM=Tt

sf^

iivv-c c5l%f? c?c^ ll'tct ^stoi^ l)^ sjtct? ^5l1%^ c?fps fr i

tCT^Sfl^ u ...

smrt-^^ t#5i ^

\5rn:^ i ti^strsf,

irti,

wi#

115i!?^

t^tsut, >1?^

i ?w? ii? cii?t^^ sfict sim^

i
^ri)1i|-^i5j41>i 'c^ttlfct? w 1%^?

ljsk i ^-s-qvs w7[ tbw? c5ct 1^ w

2|rj*t ftlw irl^-f?3tsl^

1%f^ | rtt-sj^h, ijg^

ctm >i?^ (.ercglc^kl w

's^? if 251? ?srr i ^ "%if'^<il^ei<^ ''tnf$)<li|i^ojl;j\s' gfptl^

i(wltfn;s wra srt^

c^srq/'<jl^<f'
wrfsm

itr^ ot

cw i jst ,^

1%^ ^
lt?:^, >r^ itl^ ^ ^*11^

ih^
01CT"e515r %

TSIfSF s|bH*||^ %! I \5^^lli| ll^ >|i|lC'S)

ht.'icts, i

gmt 'jisiwl tsrjw

'srspfttj#^ ;q5?[c

^ i f5m ^ ^5lm?f tsrj

r# (?^ ^ f^tll%<

^it5tc 5#tci ^sjalmt <il'wh ; ^ ^

^ "^a^' ^sfrt

'siyw wptwij ^1^ to

iiii

js -i5si<m^ii '^<iistiw^ wtitr

^ teifissr
^

flr^^ ^ssstm

cimt^t w-^sifs^c^

^vihb't

w
^i^<iih^<

i|-|^

'f^lslw

1^ i w\-

s?lf.

I
SitCXI? SJ|%#I f

?M?i ^

citth rar 1 55k

2iot3 m'w

''^5'

ctwrf 5icsr ih ^

'gscdissr i ^tm iwiiptw

atcsra r^

^eiew'pwi ^'wt>w c#t iprj

cslf^<it cs^n? ffl3^-<ill4jii;5l^w0 blslfft ctwft

pri

itt^si^ ^9t^wt i
?r^

'^1%

fPiiit<iW?r

icf

^
lOTtt

i^
W

<llt51i1^ ch^

wt ^
^ i '' '9^,
^.'sii^ im -toiilpr i

*OTsiPPf ^Pi<ll>i

^it?[i4<i ctc^ wt 1^ c^ hi^gr i ^ piwnwrm %

>3

^scir i

(?tc*t fte ^ *uim 1^ ^ i^

'isfe f?m:=m tc?i ^ 1^ 1^i^ it

tmiloi'^f^

i
WRI5 MfmR

-srin "S^

sf 2f51? ^sic^ i

TBROil

^ tpihtr: 2wt (?m?{

i C^rc^ i)4 l^lCT? "Slot f ^ I

wr<*i^ ctm^ <m-1^ti??it^sim'rra^ i

'si'rabi

%i I

#rswf-^n37itra *t)wwt i'sco fir^etw srar ^ i ^

^rr ^5i5i<* 'ilhl-$1<l fw if^ (^sit^im^wtlct? ,1%).

rsf s5i^ <iiii%ih 1

:g5f%rt SHT

*pct?it ^tri,
'v^tni^ 1^ i ^
jsr "wi^l^^r i
3mtt '5*r-*t1^n?6r <jctlwi <>itfeh i ^

^'s.ttww? 'f'n'olf^ % 1

il'so iF^tW ?R3^

^ 'TOI ^Tsn^ WWCT

*1c?l

1^ t%?r i5ft^*w ''ra c'ni^-'$#riiw

tes c5i^,wfil'ri

I i-^5^?ii^*tl?I^

w -^^.- fwhw

^erirt "siuha ^5n?w '5^ ^#1 cj3it?r ^lsp ^jsr'i ^sot

c=p^ ^

>ivojh**t

-irs in

Ctf^ ^ stw i1tT I '^1^ ^^FRCil?

1^

ttrn >sil^<^lc^t^<^ ^sr^sfo tlc^r-1 %i^ra5

w? ^(j tti^

io^

fslci

wiw ^ w

w8 ^ ^

tiflksift <tt5,

Csli^l^^:llfgitt^T<l

-c^w ww i^ ^5i1c^;i *1^ '^ss^tq ^

cfc$-i

^sjtct ^wt

's

atn <1^ ?r:^

ftcsh

f^^jm

tf5' Pivojht-Hi

flR HMI ^ ' f S 'i ^ I I5?pf CSffflRl aftftt 1*ft^ ^

"si^j^ snr^p^

4m 'jk'w festr

^j?i%5r t \5k

^tcst'l^,'^!^'?^

^iww%'??nim=f=?^^^ r''

it^ r"
rm^

t<l<P<ilfo lf%

%5R I

%rtg?i

w, .c?ir=i i
i^tcb^

i gwii^^^lbw-wsl

WR'9<1R WR I

^to CH I 151^ "^'-^TI1#P[

i'xi tir^iw.'srtc?i?t?
(tpr^pra

^xll^

-i^ pt^jiht-ifi^
I Cra *1^ w

^ s|r)^s

~s15jj^ liR#

^:# o^TRi t^j^^t?^^siri^ct^r

lw uisi'ilh

"^mi^' i

^ip-giil \5l

lti^ ^srtrim 5iw#t

lilOT *lJl5im PftTns ^fors^

^nnc ^ p ?t *d15im i lsl 1^ ^tfrct

l^lftls^-sfr
CMWI^l'^

><1^

3?5PR I

*131 1

^-hmw

C*Jir^ S15]*m ^ C^IPF

rs;

i ^%
<iot ^ ^
^ISI3

ctcpr i ict^kibi^^ ct,2tsn^wwitbwra1^'inwn?f

iewo

"S 1ter

'.cmt'ik (?ifi^--'r7:^ 1^
^5|wrt;f^wm=tt?t^ri>ilm

(1

-^n .c5i^ ^

I fi51

"sj^ *tprrct^ >tijlwlb^l

Cfff <p(.<i'i I

-tlllH-H,

7(tfl^et

I '^ w

cf^if^, cstt^sr
c^ttt^t^ stct

|*hhw i^ci^wh,
ic^

^ 's?rhf

lctjc^ii i)l>stl

^ lw^,

'srrl^ ^iwl bat^l^ ilwnli ^^jl&lll

^p

^sTtfsw CTt I

iiii<PH*4f

vQ
^*fl^ ^ ^
C#ir?rt% SJtW sJtcsi

^ 'rhstrm *ic? ijsm

(twfit?

^5i^ ii<h^

^f^ iRs

i}< sJtiT ^scsR *lJli)Hi*Hl 1^

ics stw

CT

^t

^Iwnli p I c , 5 d *ljlih*n "^tfi <p4'wtit

sfr prj f^jlt^

^cm -q

i *blmhc-^t)
wim (?it^ i ?^w io fir^tw

^5r raf 1

^?r7i ^ 1%i:?i?r ^ i

llKiH-H <iRi<i.viilfi ics

t ll'sr
^r^sifsf-^l r^ll ct,

I 1%^ 'C2lv|Rffi|>|'-<i rt^ -Q

'fli;^ ct,
npit<p'a "^s. ^ fljsh
;
^ ^jcvol
ftl^
^

; ^5

icts^

^ilfii

c^fCT *bl>lH*t ^ )Pl<Pl*H*<T ^r5C<PM,

tcs?

cslf^^ ^r ^ "*ljlvih-^"

^ ^'ij^jnirs

fissr i

i *itmm

<i1?r ^ra : "crjiR)ini t'f

<3

^ wiQ

^iffiif' I

Tfg

%n:^ ct,
cri^^jp^ ^>5:^ c^r c^pi^
ts# jus
Prmae Nopts
"afsm
^5i^[?lC5t >IHjfi<ll^Vi>l ^s^HCt^
c^sft'
^5i<w
^
i"
fl "'p2l>#" ^
^ I

5](>i<pmtt *5j\5j\g 2p5r*tt^. '5ct

"srj*!^

2ff^%r i *ljfvlh*h) 'g lp|<ih*<ti

(?^srg '(jtfl^tf i
iic^ fm?r5
^
fli::^ i
lvoc<>^ c*i^

wp^ ww
I ^?

?m ^jc^l <2 l^^m i

^sr i " >i's<q\o><ij<p

iir<ll1 'hblcifii

^l'oHic't 1%^ Rceic<? ^[*t^^ iSR\ >iilcr 'In'IC^ ^sjRiia^o <pi(,\o

ftrm fl^ c*!?

Cllfi-nTl! I

ctmtfl 'c^ftlm ^ icvbrw^i i

c5tc^'<l^ wl*tt c^

clcl^c=1*< i .^\tlf ''t-^b<p 5]r),|c>i 1%^ ^>))^ *51#^? <plw1 i

C*t?t "l ^<R3^

1%:5r i ?f^^fr7trg w

<^r)icsii #ra ^ i

l'ilici, *tti%'^ ir\^st^wc?l(.iir(.ii i

^5|w 'ibhlicn-a

ira% ilTSiT

irsji?

^?:5:':?i? ^'p ^wq ^

^ '$:5 clcl%=1h i

^Sflt^ 'Q HMl^il TO?5?I ^

"q ^pjsjfti

^r,

^ft^

i ^-hhw *tjtim 1^

m'

c^ ^

*lJ|ilH*vt] ^ l>l<iHC*+tJ 'PP# 1%?H I

^ilw
TITC?ig

^ 2if^ ?i i ^ftfict 1%^

^ ^^scr i '^^sis^ ^ ct,

^5p5r

fspsjfmt
i ^
^
i '^r>i!v|i^s11v{vo'

'QiP ^ "'e^^gsc^rsil" ^ H^

fiisira

"'^t:^iw"

"t^^rs^'-stl

3niti-''i\^f

s|>i#

^ i

<i>l<m^hf

*tJlRtf5l5^'-<il *blthtTC<P

i
w%?i ^

wl^ ^s^Jtf ^ I

^rt\
W

tc^ mic^ cii^<c

i itcsm ^ f^i^tjr'

'wm >^4si.h
tfflc^ rvsjhc^^ w

*tjrsr^^, c#f^
fn:;^ sm w ^

i ^5ftwc^

"<^miir

*im i

wict^w ct^h

csrf^'^ra'snw-sncs
^ I

<ffiil "li.oi'h
c!w5% ^5(1^

li)
^

<pfifi qcoi-i cs^^sfii^'tl^ri^ i

^?ii^ lii ^\7ric?r lip^wif^c^ il

^r^w^ft i

1c*n^ pt
^t ctftfff
'efswil^ ^

^pfst

'?rt?i ct,

*trrt^
i

^.tc^ *t^ *i^ cs=irs^

c^ti

'^jf '5^ c5n 1

liJl^^^-f (Tf%<f

Il

l-l

io8

inoft
i

iS. S.,

io-Si : ^S^i(y5 'fimwa TSPII ! "l5$ITO ^tt

R^lli I filt^

^ rilw 'sti^in u"

>v. 'SIWW
'T'HR^, 'iPbJMtiM
Government of India, 1982),

ss. 'pflifhl

^iw,

CWf, 4 (Delhi, Manager of Publications,

/

{. itr^sv-

%o. Bimanbebari Majumdar, Suqkhamay Mukhq>adhyay, ed. JaymaKb's Caitanya-Mangala

(Calcutta, the Asiatic Society, 1971), Introduction

mwm cnift, 'wir-*in(:*ni

(-piwi, 4pi-]>i^i ruritii!.
. ^nwl%
csim, pilt'ttolf^,
}. i^-b4i
'pswpf, *}. >88 :
dfiifw
'sii?i wsfjia i 1^ ctrroi pii^
(.^lll slnil s(>ic.fl vaw II"
y N : Ramakanta Chabrabarty, "Vaisnavism In Butdwan", D.K. Bhattachaiya, Devendr
Handa ed. hdpraUia: Pmxctves In Indology: Essays la Honour of Professor B.N.
~ MuttajeeQievi Delhi, Harman Publishing House, 1989), PP. 289-318
H.H. Risley, Tie TWiws And Castes of Bengal, 2 Vols. (Reprint. Calcutta, Firma K.L.
Mulchopadhyay, 1981)
^

,. ^5ot, '^.
i,8. ^tr, }. i4

*.

%4:. David }.,<A{ccutchion, Late iCe'aeval Temples pf Bengal (Calcutta, The Asiatic Society

: ifeib cfituto,

nsiwi

8s-8,

's?. 'sitow^
8. 6..'}.
4. (infrtim'sii%inr;^,*. ns4

^#=1 f^ruini.

ihiri,
^

ii!

^. "t^SHCTil

^s.

'<. Rev. James Lwig, ""!! Banks of the Bhagirathi", Seect P^xrs of James Long, ed.
Mahadevprasad Saha^(Calcutta, Indian Studies Past and Present, 1968) PP. 75-76
>o. ts. . T! ^pta PTi?ra 'SIC '*oSll' *tpnt 'l<i "SRPRI (Maria Chiistian)
(Tm?i, Bishop,
I i?!! fesii ceim?
47ra w
Pra
o Pifi

vrjt !'?n^>iip5jaij%5pi,

pim"

}. is)ic5ff^am%fl!mi i
s. 5. j.

PP.

>. -wt pimisr, {.-s!-!

>8. VIB,Ch.XI,P. 190-200

m "wi nfiiisni

^8^ i

'SII5I'f-*Rf *r<1lR (Bhuvaneswar, Orissa Sahitya

p. 26

''rr lii/'5%tt wra

FFT>, WT?

(spiri

ciiita nhi ar^i ciw5t iti'ni'iwi

R'IH t4R*lll>'ll ; "Vaisnavism In Hooghly District: 1486-1900",

W. ?tt<(PItR CSira-lf^.fS^ IRIR^'^ ^ W sWt iWW

stlfb
Os?!^.

I
Jlspl C^Wt,

C5t

PPI-L^IL "*00004

*lr. "Vaisnavism In Hooghly District", PP. 29-30

i.
I >-!
^
80.
: cnt^t^fsprers i?m. 'iiPi-mvi' (ot3?F I^).
8>.

Akademi, 1964-65), P. 503, Verse, 80:

: twh plwst

draft 'sn^iiw

.fo, stra <s^,

IL, % SSS8*

>0. fm : WWW Ra. WsflW,

CW, 4. r{. ^8V8V

oo, '>&|f<l|i|^sHlj^' (Pl'fWl,

espi,
^5fll)
i . tscijsi,
A n d y a K u m a r Bandyopadhyay, e d . WistBengDistrict Gaz^teen, Hooghiy
(Calcutta 1972)-Ai'ilt<i
I l."| ikl"p|s-il'31| (P. 212); ^sf^Tsi^

04.

rt-

cflmst,

o. Ramakanta Chakrabarty, "Vaisnavism in Hooghly Distridl*,

8. 'SIOT, P. 26

RamariJya Mukberji, Sadiindra Kumar Maity, Corpus of Bengal Inscriptons,

350-361: CaR5

S45|(. '(ST^

: ^eiW'

: RaniakMta Chdcrabarty, "Vaisnavism In Hooghly District"

SFCW
tltfiSIii JCTfiP, PP. 23-28; J. Rennl, Manoir'of a Map of Hindoostan
(London, Printed by Mular & Co. 2nd ed. 1792) P. 57

*}

rt- i>o

s4. 3)'<iwt nfn ^, t!- * i

"ilw? anf (<15|<|a|, is*). '.

'rei<mt <3
n:)', (^^rw, sssw)

1972); R^d^ta Chakrabarty.-'Vaisnavism In Blitdwan', jWfe. PP. 309-312

r'tr'ol^ki.'isb)

1?^ i

isiwr, Gl'ira PR ^1"%^ fiS.

V. ftaw

: VIB, Ch..XVI, PP. 257-274 Ws^sB if3-i4llWl|Svs \<lSilR411>l'-tfBt

intlw#!

^spi!, ^. 8-4

>. ctww.

sv*-*

i-

^8^.

ilfe!

PP. 224-256

(^WhSt, ^tTS llR.! 5H, i!84), <J. >So ;

Bii 1W f*n^ *j^*^j$t5i4'nf5ii''Rif (^tsppR, i<feiit. siir ^fpr). }.

^ 15wi>iw 8iy|^

(?pf^timipb
ctfgt c^kwsl
aaw
*a!RW. ^ "stra

ioij'

nf
iromw;
h
<np^<i

^jal 'CSRi iPra w,

Voi-ii4
8^. W.W. Huntef, A'^^stica! Account of Bengal, Vol. 3 (Calcutta, 1876), P. 96

["iql f]-c*n,

"fi? 'Niar ; ^stora fliT5

ssctpi uls,">88)
88. iwpi
rt#s, "ictlri jmmil' (^#rr$i,
84. fr,'.,80

uto *10^, >8)

e
5o

flssiti w^'srsmw1%^t^^<i<8tro^5raiti
1^wftr-%b ^?i:t tw h\

*ix5c^ 2<2mf?:^
jt^
(i'br-is'Jso)

^Htl<lH

^ioallI?i^

R^jh*n *tt^

^ ^3

5^

CH^WH I ''BICT^ ^ ^ lff%^ >l^ <11<i|l>tll I

i 1^

wfl,' uw-'^'

?lc^%s1h i ^

-g^srs

w?iwr ^5tp* *lw i

C^^nr

^rwi-rc^ "c*!?

w$ts-

'^lfjic<iic.4) >ii,i^ (7i^-?ii^^^%r i ^

"

k"

'$TSf

l m

^sict

w#?r f^:5it, xtt^ tfcsf ci^ '5^ trs^ugw

%f tjt i i2|7i5f^ ^ x5^m-^6^ '^i^*r

xg

^wpri 1

<jt

^sjicsm !^-^rc4i w

t i "^1wtc9 wr i^ra ^li^s

4i!ii^<i5 ^ stilvi '1

^ '5^^

^;?n:^ i *

CT
c^

l^5i^ ?ic?i%5h i
1^

*>ilVojfi*11iIlf

?tl^^

1%^

stict

-^Sltl c^

iwt' i ifbvwsf cl^

fict

IbVot^l ^35R?T^

9f?t(f5

^csr

rvojhc-*ri1 c^istg

^Hiol

^srs^f^,

?IM

^ 1^ *51^ ''t'T <pw* 1

# .*t1R^ I ''SRrM >I^\

w %;s % ^ i

C*1CT

51^ ii%n?^,w "?rfit?rsh %w

FiRi'a&ih^C^R I

'

ctmtsm! 1%t? .^tc^ ip&src^

*|VoC<>l

t -^lbdiill^ h^ojhc-htl w fl?r i

vl^\

t?tei 'r3^ ff fifot

SR:?;^ |<p|*HI'S

^jr ^fi^ c^rt^

* v

pf 2f5i1^ ^ i
^
lf 5}^ to=t
i 'im cmlr*ttiii^

i"
osfsirr lent

f?tei%t-i 3^

i ic

5rarl^?:5,f^l#^stoi7i5^'1^'i?7t<il'r

tlC?

"'

^e|vQ (?M ^ r ?W

'BRJP Citti^t%?r

1^cl^^t5wt^ c#rl^ji^ i
wr^ns ci^ %t 't\^ ^c5f?f

u...

srjisftc!

crai^ i

ff|^vii^:!im^0^m?i

im'm
^

tt^

f^icl^csi'l i
iobr

m '^k

wi '<3^

i5lmt?ct^ (?m

ifsfett 'fl'p ^jsts

(tr ; ^ w^sf ^ ^

SIM 'Jliil TO^SWT

^ i wi.wim

'SRrSRf%\^ weilil CTl^ %ei*i I "SffR

^aicti <l^

igl5 w3r-"#a^ ^1%^ attesi

'l(.'>il^ci*i ; w'^ld. FR tl^tc^ .cic.si'i I attsifS^ 3^ HlV ^ Oll''lI5?j^,

'sw?

^l'sil^?! jgft?ct^ sigiti '5^ p

^-lt ^cft; m

C^tMiil

tll^

csjct^ 'sipm ^ %i mait 0^ i ^ 1^

sj^^^ ^

2f5t^

51^

^iPi^

>iifi^ ^t^brji

^#3IW5R I sltiirl^

^
'ih'^8ii>i4'

strt1# % i iw^
csn^ i

iiio-<i], ^^fR X55 <p|s?j<pl^

ipd^

'^iblcifil #^.^tt <r3^ i

cql? '^x

wr?ntm ^oii^ <iiiit>ii 2i#r5 il?r i wiswra

^'^iMtT.'sn^CTi^ I

cb^cljil <plc=tq ^ i
rc.j%sih i ^

*r5c^ c?^ i

It^lw R %l -^p 'si'^?|5MW !|tV||b|<) I ^^Sllil lir ''4^1^bvo'-<il

"SS.tC'i I

%t (mtct u

^->11
^5^

csfstm c^n^tg*

(.<P^<l 1%It C^f

csfcj i ^5^ chict 'sw^

c^rm3 ^'ju ^n^oii tim ^ i

iir ^ ii|<qill5
ri i
Ipfil

c^

i 'sl^fpl >p^ 7rct ctwr

tf%lf

cflct llei'^ldl '^diili t<l<fi<l<ll'>m ?it^ (s?i^!^pitft "pp^

<pI5til t,Ti(.'f'ttT 1^5}^ fitfi^

f^t.'SI'S I Xs f^jC^R 'Cll"Q< 1(.^t

C.l'l I ^%allc( 1%g 'S^F^

I <tt''lll(.si tifili t'9<P<lC.nl "^1^

io

^5nsi\st % i ^
^tc^'si^^tstos wf'q'y

wc^ I " fst^ ^ *iw citcp 1^3R^ (^ *rsf mK

%fi'-iitixwi)

; crffcr ^ c<i<p<i \i^ l5?i i

<tottl7rtgpw 1^ rsf sfprs

1 ^

'?jf^

(r^ wtfflw #3
^t<1rt '^^ur^slttro

rh<I^i(.<i

csir
^ i
iri jctr^^s^

ilnf-^tlt ^5^51^ 2jf|f*11i^ 'jct "g i

vm osf^im,

ir^<}ic< sri^

lilt it^ctct c^i^

:e?r3^ te^sc^

^ i ^5i?w ^ibi4j

ir'illil l^wr.il'l i ^5^

5ct?r^i% eritii)ch<
fc5r i ^

<50^1 f^si '1'ol 1 fsr

(c^
.ct ^?ict
ctt^

#7:^ c^swc^sptq ^sliptlft

cnt^ i

5i1ct lm w ^5nctltc*t
wtct
nf 2fm ^scr i

ci=l,t\,

c^ni^tii

^2{t^ pwi.c.oth i

iiltavoc^lt *q <?.irol<i w^iftw '2^^

^?ff i w<p<i clnilcii <il*i'^h ii <il^jii'^,

wpn, ?rgj%t,

i filr

c^5i^, 'sitiwm, ctrm^,

7r# 1lii:5r

"' ""

*ttt

MCt

leshim

n^th

tl !
i

^ "(?tsf'

^ i ^fcrf spsmffw

'
ti?!

%5r"^?s: i

i^ ^^iR^i)'-^^>iiw tji^m tjwtr "ri^-^ira

dc t^tel

2l3ft^ ?ri tw *l35?f ^ipitil otr';

"otlllu j[f|oi)h'>m "iet*nl^t^' ^i4tc,<p l^fr "tof R|>F0 ir i cbfp

^iift;sf >iifi ^sc?i (?ff^c%sii 'ct, 'pm -csmiit '|\o<piil is-''sr 'siig;^
r'^'si r*\<il ^ct3^ *ilwt ^p?rc^ 1

i'^i iiw t"q<pq

^bmfwt? <15f5 'rrmtpsf" lt^

^ wwc^

ct%5h i r5r'.<i>ii<pcvtii
*l(!?f%^ CTR I
i>l<p| woilij Rlipit'jp *i^ff?i

w 1 ^ir 's'o^' ct^^itcr

I

iio

Rifpif^jtii"

^l'snHwii *0

^sfri c^sra
sttCT sfiftR

sjtw

>5^ etw4i^

%i

'

I^SPR '2^^ tcsf %^ ^ c^, <I(.>T) 'siw

lis

""

tbvt'ii m ^5t^ -21#^$:^

R\ojH-t "ltt ?5I1^K51 CTM 0# u

%rcg?r

"#<i"2t>\0'UCVf<J ^

^^lml<limh i

ip^ sji^rgrwf'wh <;p

lf^tTC^

i 3wr

ll 7w# flsr, ^

%5tt i c#^-<il?r 1%pf >5tiviitl<l'm wrs

c^i^lin '2^^ tc^ tif# fljiiir i
-siiff bdtrmw

ijit" ^<p *f51pt c"tfr

u...

1%rt^ si|#-.i3tcsr i-

<il^ %1%

p51? 'srsm
cs

'rfjw'-irqlit

^^nf ^nr^ ^si4i5''n ^sttth 1^0wi (?n;^

ippt

-'.

C<PC5TCTiI^,'?5i WR I 1^tJlS ltWTtr afCTI

i mi^l

^si^pttfl ; ^

'rwrwlh^g#r'9m'u...

-rt i '^!i%#k=i?st

epsfti:?^ "'il'i<>1l" isff

"sri^'iitiwsfli ^5tt?r "slciff

I "<M<Mir wimfr5 %pr Mmra

pi ripit^j^ <pllriit ^sitct i

v?1w ^

tp^ sm 7r!^

'n'^Rxi sM^

ssrxsjii ^jm<pv|(,<i

i tl^.gifv^ihiv %t r^m>f
i 1%r *tik^ ^ ^ %5r i ct
(^
cr^
itirort sttcsi cmcer, ^ wrt ^ ^ i ^
i ^#iit,
i^ atcsr '2^ wrft c5ir5ctri ^
wr2t?^ i

ji^-'prts^s ^
'2^ ^
'infi} tic!!^ tb^i'uil jilfc-ithwil tsr c^ ^ i 'li^ c^tc^
to
tr^ ^ ?m ^clkw<l cbijliyl-cfiww stfct ^ ^ %5r i
cttlcr
^itt mi< tii4lr l?t i
slirotisiis^ 'i^'.ilf'
25#5 i^ctvl i l-hhwi)
cmh ct^ til??tl53? ^cst#
aftlot^ trp %5r i st^ >lr \515t# ^
i i8v^of3t%?lt
ctl^? w^st^tf ?|s^ i \55 f?^5 t^r 53r^ ^>tc5f
^iblc^t^i
i i i

5m % 'w rtic.'^^

w-smic-el ^

^s?i^ %51tt 'ctttct *trs5-^:sl1l^

'cttlt^

l ^

^ m^wl ti? '^'

tlct ^tfs'

ti|t53^t?itr^

''tpr <pc.<ir,(.ih ;

\i>l'^"^5fc^ "f^" il^lt "j i

1^

5^11?

"5^=1

(m "Q >ir>ih^cim

s}tct?r

^^

w\ t6wa<r^tont<iwmi7f 'l1tiwwi9w#'=lf5l^w355tt^

sjtw 1

arresi'ilt^ <l1<i>iw ^^wf

<i5im*^$ct^'c=1%^ i
jic*tt^-'^5rni wptii *fr?? ^*11^ ^srfsra %i i cst^r ^
i?
csi^ 5n?r i otih
7r1^
rs
^5ti^
cihij'si sttcsf k5 'bitot i
'>imfi|l>i^i|'

sm^ ^

(tr^j^t l^

"

^c*iii!.c.<^ ^

srsht^ (w3w15t s'jo isi^)

%si>l ; ^5^ \5?i

^ r(.t< rkh

*f?Q

<P(,ir(.=t^ i

c^lrc*ni <5rp15 \fo <sr?t *(."i1r(.j

t%^ ^pc^, ^sRTQ 2Wr

<plm 1 *c01

ic

^ <ic?Rr 1^OT

^i
"^wt

ejvailj^
i'
^t^its *^53^^' ^ptl

^ ^rt

ill il

^l^

7i^:ac^c^ i
st^ .(ttft 'ih ct,
'lc*lt53tsii-<l
il'jw'tth^ wu^<m'ih
c5r?r (7rq"?ir rr i
"q "tl^tni
jtcsf 3t^twsi
1^ i ^stjc^itft
sw^r
?m
*ir<?

^ i
1ri\o '5^1 i

i:>t

2[m

viHuC^'i)

wiip

^
v. "
i >l|. f^ ^

tn;^ ^ ^EfT^ ^ I

ihwpic.^

c*r^ c^,

i "ci^*r es#

jjfivpiw^ c^.i'fi(.w

cc\sci)'a

'ra'f i^r^ ^'srtc^

^ CSll '5^ r <1 woilj

cttp,

21^1% 'ij.jpjbvo 'sfli^t "sl^j

^ fwt%

C<l4i<lll -Stl^Jt
2515

1^

1 ^5t^

tlsilt^'sl tsf^thw

ismi' ^snsstl' 'te ^60l^0l'< i iuct ^r'qlr,^

_

n'i)i

_.

''irc*r ?p5*itt estollevo voil5<p(.ni

^rc?lg ^^Hl'iKl

*1^

^mlt

<p^cvp')

I 1^ Hwl'a) W

I ^ *51^1^ prljrl
jrw*<
ft^ 2.r-dat
^ C^lfi**r

^ "8 <l(.ii2f

'<w'e(.)'f 1^

w? 1%ctj^ ^ 'csjursil!';;^ _^fl[^ ^ctc^ I

i ^
totora 'sictj

i^i'iiir?!'^ "53?^

'

^5^ r ^ 'qf

s-s

^5^ *f^, "<m

rrfR#-7(;:^55^ lttat^rT
^tW*ttRl

I ^tpw *511^ vsl<p|\Oil

i?5l?rQ

^ ; <pi^

SVVi, 3|^W

c=TTc^ pf

^I

"wi^ 's?r^'
i (?pr

^s ^ <pi1toi wt^gr i.c^1 1^^

c<2t^

'5<i^ fsrt^prtra

; l 71^ <c56f

I sim

-;

lM =^Pij.lWi1 il^flQc.^ I _^4sirRW%!v^|W

w;^, ^'?w3rr ^"?h

4'<^^l!lg^'^

^
i *t^*tm

trsf2t5h <fml

#f ^, l^n

^!'5t*ii|i^
^(1:^1

tmst 'i^i:^

wctw=t^ i

trf*tift ct=w b"5.i

siu

'qwt r^l 21^1^ i

sfstfliwcsp *tf?? 'sw

'qr^, ^'el<)(.t) ^ tnll w=t^

^srst i
t6^ cfs^ tolh

'

sttct ^ cti=t5i^,
?pwi i "^^(it.'^) ^'tcqt 'qpil sti*pp9<i

^i'' '^fst <1>w%1h i

c^ni'r't "s^^
tvir\o ^ i

tijetiliff ^

1c5^

<;>]ir| ^5f5lf<5, >r^w*t

x5cir1 "sjc^c

i fiw ^cit<pl^

^SC?FT I' iEfr^fli^ Pf^i'l(.s 'PT ll<ic<p

1%^ s|^5w153^ ct

ir CT,

<)"5h

i5;hj'^ 's^^jkf^r ^smt^ cl^t^ 'stc^s?r <ptlr.(.eti 1 ^icll! icsl

i trbc^ it^

I 1^ i^c^,
^ 1^ ^
sttw iivo-c

^
^l

bi

i ^

rs

^tt 5)li|fl)3 i^(,11 ui^m ^lt<p

trp w 'si^ i tcw'^tt)* l5l"8( r'ji 'erpi 1 tippsr

itpp i

wit-wpshr -csfcei^r

ir

-^.c^rwh i

sfCT

cw ^ ^f C5lt ^ CICT .C^

ctCT

'c^'tlsf, tbvsc-ui) ^ef># wl1f?3-tfpC>iH^1l Sfcsf i)?7I

^
I

^5^ 5IIC5RI

'l^ ^S7^Wt=f

c^ "Q

1^ w# ^ I

geif.

'cfpt

"51^)^1?:^,

>i ^ t(< 2r#r % i ^11%

#1^ "^51^

^ i ct

wtt lcvoh ; "tfsra ^twm '^m ^fctr

'r'tn^., ^7(1^

^
2f^

I 1^ tPFFW' ^T15I^ Slc^, '2^^ Wcgg <1^

'sfc^ fifl?

gpwrtw
<pfifl(,i

vitali!

sttw ?f5^ ^

flf i

<1l'1's|t>lce1

c^sra c^ra sfijitll ^ xslsg^stflij c^iftTI

fjk'jk^

^brio) cs^

jcs^r

cl^
fsf stbllw ^ i
rrii! ^ibl<r priiler'.'tl^
wthlw

-1. .i)

irv'^s sw, :^=wil^p# i

*trsnm 2tttk %t 1

yf^^,7r^'%stt i
<j>lt^c^

^ 1%

^1^

<)w<^=ilr4iiiji <j)ir.^<i -21^

ijribr ir5tl7f ct,

^ sfftr^r <l^\ w5 .ct

i-

'cs

c<sf5ih
^i=wt ^tl
^pr i

1%;^ i 1%^

ih

^ ^lft %5f

fsfl^pifl iltill i ilt^sf sft^wf lt^

'<>1^>^'-^ 1^trt^ -sit^, ^

^->11 ^#w

-sito-91^ ^l-siict'l
|%ft%,.^.i2t^ -srlrictfl

ltihi^i:^ ihh*^

*^5c^

teflish

w i
'q^

2fr

lw<^,

^ij

^?n?

tfsr,

i fw^tfsf^ *t^ft l^ ^ocii

r-jlhl^if i 1^it^>?n?f ^

1%r

53rk

c^

^ i

wm^t ^3rfk^

lb-hlji^c^l w 2ffr % 2f|l

'^m^sfwiii' ;

'^voi^bl^u'

%raff ^

'^5lfm^=wt6^-i

;'

; ''iptvovilij^-^ra '^ ;'

?i^

'^f^vhhij'ii;,i 1^^?|. 'i^%r-'(:ig^. rs^ ^ ^^51^1%

1%^ i
ttst rcijifl<p|:^rd ^ ,ii&sl 'pc'si'i i
^i-llcil r>r hciil') tc^l tl|lkl.<p ^^^3^ 'qf .cw'h 'i
(ipirin? affw

cfc^ f^fs^ lp

s1sfhliilii t>iiq'ai 1)31

i

sict sftlr vo-gfit

i
'^f*i1^lji<l'-s)bi?^t

hjsw *ti^ i ^?ij1%3r

(^w'hfr'ij'st'jot <p|lt.-t|\aiii
i ^^t

iitbfw
^ ^wbnit

^ ^ fnt ctnim 1%^ *(tf *j^

iw <>)rco1h

1^i

(v>!^v!^.i<iov);i 1%i ^ gm1 tliiti ^^iwct tirtrfw1^ xshr

sife ^iblcfl

f^jfn?e'w i

<pc.ii(.,'m*1

-lf^ >8

^h^h ctra^tfsi c^fc^ i cttlct

wiish i ,-,#^'?rf -p ^:^

^ 'sw^-^ ^sitc^ i

(,rji^l>'l^il^i

w i <br^l<)<)

9tf%^. ib-oh

,^.

1*kl <iij'i*ni''<i''ii'i*n* ttw

il^s1b(il

t^fijw) <p^

<iiihh i
1^1^ ^ i

( ii,ab:o-.:iro>:m 'iraam*

ctt'^ eiiqp)>. oslicerl

atlw. 'tm^ 1

^pnrw-^som

jfstplw si^'j^ *t^c5^ 2^h c^ ^ i

?rm^ ^5^ ,'5^ fcs

^b'r^l,. ?t^ -isiwtcsl^

ii8

^*tfb

sk^v^irhu ^cgflish ^tft^'^ibrjfil ^fj,

lsf ^ttl^lchil

<ttcilw

im,-c5

9wii,ci'i"'r

fl5?h i )

^sot j

wim ill-iiim w

*ir??

^ 'i?

v; ^' ^miCTs^ "pmsR c?!^ >a

^wiii- 5IOI ^ <ra0T, '^ 4^^ ^ ^

^ct%5r i

wsr

I ClNlSiw'tliJr

G^f^ ^"^It CT^

"^lthllil"' '2||<pv0 i t<)<p<qctt'51''src*ti-^5lf^^>?^ rt.oi'l ^i"'p<1 i "r^

wtt *1^

(,<i*blil Rco^teit

^5ItC^ I

iwl <p^f

^"C^'^'^W.|.''lW CTfgJ

^at^t

srtpc ^5?|ra ?t(tctt^

i fw pt^im ^ 1^

afioi

r (?rftCT ijfiKiw

&ll<qp| Tfi^^fpvs ^oi I ^<l|c)l^S Hit) ^)<1^ ii)<pisf|

1%!^ %tt f^ wwm ^lbf<5

(i's'i-ii'hb-)

i --jt^illcm 'sitr

"O^ ^cei

'<1wgw-wl^

^i^.%^cfri
sti^5,^^5c?r r^ii^' >i^siwi

ri.l'i i
stid #tn5

^srl^ ^-hww ^ 1%

- 4<i^h

cttftlii^nc^

i tjk'tkiwi fwihh tlwn! ^sc^ ^

c5p5\'i-<ra
(srs ^pljt ^5}t% cft
^*3i^
erpiitlrl c^
fw 'is
^i

h. ^<ii^i||s t^, "'oilnor' (4>pl<h'4|, <1>|*1 wmi, i8>s ^fpr),

^<pl i
tsii^ri<!ii 3?ic^
.1

^rspf <l^^

inittf^

ii^ ^01^

c3^r9fi3^c^ ii<pd

i ^tltc^i
^c=11 i ^55
w

v)-fc-i ; J.N.
Bhattacharya, Hindu Castes And Sects, P. 34
V. F.A. Sachse, Bengal District Gazetteers, Mymensingb (Calcutta, Bengal Secretariat Book
Depot, l'917), PP. 33,36,40,153
i.
l5?t
'JP?, 'J. 8^8
>o. James Wise, Notices of the Races. Castes and Triers of East Bengal (London, Harrison and
Sons, 1883) P. 147
ii. (i^^s'1'3 5-11^, 'feffjsrt stlfn

(n^ i=ft), 3iw, >^0 ^fpif i

?s>n

^m<5hc#tm

^ i

5iisiclliw

jk'ilw %5r 1

attw cf#?i
'^rr??1 ^tcqt

-iiwic^ 1^tjl^
clwlsichl

srimrst^mi^ststcq^
^stt

c^ l treilw-^^'ilw

'^i

^ i

(?pn?

-^i^

<>w%=1w'^3lvahwl
ctl7l1^'5tt i ^ 'l'b
osflt-fe w
m ct,
t5w9 -(llfwhwi wll, ww#, c^ils^r' l^ill^;
^htc#,

't-jii^ ft-'q^

ift^ cictrww h

1^<lh^5ctt? w^ 'ctf fw 'ifi:^ i

i"'

fiprsa

prf^wst,
tm,

i.

cc1 'c^t^

jf ^
^^
tsn^ ^ i
^s
^ s # t - w t r ? 3 r c s s f m ^ f t s # " ' ^ 'i
r^
^ ^sfujm '5^^ <c^ ri% ^bn ^opt^ 1^ i c^n^tltw^
sffr <)?im'flish ^<i ^
wj^sfef i .#^"n^et:q#iw >4 l'i
c^ 1%i;

w, ^

>t^ ^sr??^

c#g#^"pr%5r i

llt

^
iso i 5j3(i>i tjpi, 'cingla
^ t
^6)?, >^x i'hi), tra t,*
"s-s",
)>0, j. 8o^8& ;
cttnora,
o -fo (it?iiimg, hpra ^it(ira, isci-sss),

fo, 'J. ^M-lrlr, 84-vD'!sV,,'1 TO,

Iry, i^>, vsqis, 88i, 4o HShl W,
^&-i81 '5it5ra?''5<!ij4^^'tTO*trQiiTTmr I Pm^.'srf^i^T'iif^.'siRira

i
i

cci! cwsrf 0613

SWpl, iS5'0-'!s4)

is. plsir^

>(t<fai>|\si|lf (^spppfst, c^t^ea^stct

29-30

i~>iir^,

(TW, >S1S,i?*lJt-8) j. --to

ii'

'siwf

3r ss4),

> 4!f

'

' >

>

>>. L.S.S. O'Malley, Bnga District Gazetteers, Rajshabi (Calcutta, Bengal Secretariat, 1916),
pR^8, 66,157, 'lt4.'l65,a67, ,172,176-7r
,.i
>>. L.S.S. Q'^alley, Bengal District G^tteers, Pahna (Calcutta, 1923), PP. 32, 33,118-20, 31
itr. ^
;ct/^BYTS#W '^^'sifTSjypinpf, iisir
f. >i9^->o8 )
"ciimMiivi<i" (?n%r^<^wsin
>. Montgomery artln, The HistoiftAntiquitis,'Topogr3diy and Statistics of Eastern India, 3
Vols. (Delhi, Indian eprijt: 1976), Vol. 3J-. 737-755,929.
^o. VIB,
11, 300-303^ ,I

i.,'j. isvis ;'c'itfiir'il^'lf%^, ^, }.

i^hsa ?ra 'titfi (bto. tjw fiiir^tjwii,

'

Introduction by DiithchMdr^Bjianacharya; PP. 1-32

i4. O.E. Laraboume,ec|ga/D/s(ricfGa2Btieere, Ma/da(Calcuutta, Bengal Secretariat, 1918), PP.

S.^WlbM tfR, '^,^, ^, (l-H^I, IslSRTSt RURlilf!, iS'!s) }. >o4-<S'!9

s. a%?(t, ^w

1. j. 88, 4 ;

1. B. H 'J.
i^o ,
,
: (gjo'l xjRR, CT,
*^s5s ^A''o', , 1*.,8 'R*I (Riixi, i^8 ^tK) !_
1<) SJc^StTO (?PRO C^RO ^iriCT^l^t^ TSraiii:'! StRJ-nt I apli^s^jw.w. Hunter, a
Statistical Accolliti of Assam, Vol-2, part II (Reprint, DelhiJ B.R. Publishing Corporation,'
1975); ^WI )'PM ipfit
^t.'Maheswar NeogTEr/y History of the Vaisnava Faith
And Movement in Assam: Sankaradeva And His Times (Delhi,-Mptilal Banardass, Reprint,
1985)

"spptwr tw,

s&80),

: 'sffsrft^' (^pprw, ^iti spfpw, >4t), j. iio |

;-fsh5a f^. 'jtpipsf-'jprra
^ w (^s^wt,

'
-

'sit^^ift^, "^sticsrtftfptifnfei"

'fiappjp', dtctahl tj

''^

. ^

ili

5i#c#

^msfa

"<pl)'^2t^tf' c^iiisf

'5l^#'^7iiwij

tti^^1<r *ict iirii^oil ^p?ict i

h. ^
ir.

"sw (?rt^ ^ c^fi^tcw

*tsfm%

"$riw'-t9ir m<ilw ck'f

"imhhsr'^
i

^ i

"'i^raw c^ilcfi 1n<)*n*il

^k<p

t>. ^iwn"cwic r^ji'i'h ''spf

"!3^

cr i

'spt '^l*{'

c65fb^, "r\ 'l^tl

^ J'" " " "'

10. ^timti6o cii^r

11.
^hhch^ cstr#(?tt ip? ^5(?m

cii^^t 5t^ <pwi(n i

tjcsj^ iir\ tb^c.ru'sl ^l^-*^li*hl1w'sl s%-2}^i%' *6

^jl^ ^ 8jcy|?h i

fij ^

ltcp ^ci^-rrs)

^ ^ ^ ftc^ I

-gtc^ ^i4.i(.<u

^^'<ma?l?ll^

^h|<|>1?]
1

'twl^rv-^

b'.

<ir)l) 'cb^ubr^i^^'-^f

t|w tsf

fi1%c ct

i>. 5t(t^5ct3^

is.

ii.. c^itk.sf'sl fjjvolrif :

OTl

8.

"tjfr" i
ilbri'!

'r%:t?r cilwih
ttl'sl ^(.t c^-alwil pt'=11 ;

(t.

^#?itct ^ (M. c^ic^ c#%?m

'lf c^licsfl

iiv

^iblcfl,
"

' - '

'%g^, 'wi', '^'ij^^bivpr st^'it^

titgb fitctltw

, irtqs ^ ^ypstr^t isr i

i ^5tt^

^ i 1^ ^51^
c!^

"att^ 'jstr' w?i

>ii^^ lit ^ 1%

c^n^lsf^im

^ c^ ^cti:^ i (i'st ^^iit

^ '5fc<rfell>|vo5il{-tl

; ^cw

^s't )i^r

1^ tc^fs^r i li) t|t^

^im^ ^ll^ cs^

^'^iftep'i^wrr i

'h_hc?i81^ ii_

cifbs'-ffe ^thtr

lit

c%5tc5f^

c^s?! r

^rawtn^f-^

1^l2lwt%'t^'^ i-

>ilt ^5#it

trairfrm i )
xi5t^ cl^

cn:^

^ 1^ stt

i8o<\ *t^5tc^ (bsvfi fir^tw)

l^^fsmnr
>*

fw <[^ *isfctr% ctr'itctr wft'

hvojhc-*ti

('sicp

'

w jwt "^r i "itw

w^sctr i

tt>^td5i

^o.

tsrt^ "tft: wf ^sjit^t 1

ill^fcv ^ <1^

c^*(?r bvohjw'isr^i^^^ ^7"^

l"
~
"

bv.

t'it.

w1 i

f^x|H!i 5t^ 2liU^ *t6Jt\ W

^ %5j^

ctt^
^srtf^1^sm%if7i% ctt
^lt'itw*r fel^ ct,'

'^'11^ 2t7|^ i

si^t i

"iwhll's?"

i'. "wratw" ws^ "^*tt5f-^ ^ ct# tf?u?n^ rf 0^

l ^ c f ^ ^ b i t w t ^ ^ # t o r

* '
^jf ctfa^fe

-s

'1%?^' (?tcl^"<1'fr5irr%5c5f' i '

id. cmi^
m imt ^
ll^iflvl <q5m'l i

>1^ lt!?[

l^ sfel^

i 8.

^ic.iroj f

"^sttfivt mstsftot ?i#

'3p^ i

i. 5^ife *in:i'c!?n?f?f

^5f(j ir\'4w

^4jh< ^awpl^ ^?s:-^fev'^ttji^'u is,l^

cfttl? wcw- ^ '%?

^m?i ^5#trlw

ilfwr i
cmsf
^5^ ffe#r i
^^#3-?r^^ i

^ 'si^ttw "'i^

^fs'twc^ :

^lk itit
sj^^

^51^

'"

2#rs ^ i, wib
"f^t^c^^?:^'->i

i ">i m ^ij ciw

^ ct^wsjl.'fc^ic^

cic^ 1^

tiifcra 0^

i cii#?!

c%g

w?i5trl
c^

^gsif^J^FT I

fsfsi (^C5

cs^l rs# ^iw

'si^ (?pp1^

^lf<>'^l

^ cedwh i
's^w^ "stcitra cttml^

afc^

^ c5tl^ fl^h .1 f%^: i "i b ^

wd^tw

^ ^^j^ijr

stc^ i ^ sc^ ibHWsi

5#f^iii

3i#t^,.cspwr^ (f^)

cizmtw ^5im ^tr

' (:bvo^b01th?l'-li
<3ctm

1%t

'>ijwifk I
'llir1l>i'-<l sfh^ wn^ (?% "st ?(jl1^ ^pic^ i-''''

(tfl^ >i#filt si^^ stl <j>mhh i %^

ct>c^h.ct,-xi'^wji!

c%ftpi^ ^ ^5t^ cs?r

<j5tl^

^ i

cic^ lish ^ ^ ct,

itc c^5r3

^)ivs ajlcst'til's^iil^ .i??ra c^i^^w 2t5^ ^ct^, "^l

^irm ^

c'^

^aiw ^ cPlfi^ ^
1%(:fC^.CT,

i^ct?t

wsim <mit

i^N ISito

: "...21^51^

>-"
C^5R fifti

^5C?R I

1%^

^5)^

'^pctit si<h

Ti'sSl^^'^'fhQ

^ I

'f'lf- "#

c^
c5n?t c^ ^ct^=i i ^-"sf? "sic^ 'jtt
i

'b^'iJbQvolJjVo' 1C^^1H, ^ '=5^ I

"^l^ Ciffil

HHC^H,
<PCI<PS

1^

sr cn?r9
I

^JtSI CSliltl^

iWlt

<PC1CS^'H I ^ll RCel) IFI^IC^

RtH l^l, '-^lJS, ^<ph*n l^l, *t1^5P-'5Fpi^'^ SJtCSJI -pl^ef ^

ti^, <iiii5h^i -ctif^im

illsi^

\t..

tt#^ 'r ^h,kw 3\isiRvo c?lfrr-f^-^

!?#f I
'^m, csmm ct
1%iwict

C^, im sflsra '^

f^ i

"^>i?ltw9" st<|stpl

tbVsCHJ-sl

^ ; hvojlh*vt si^^

csra c^-csra (?^ ct,

f ^.ttsfwm ^'w

(?lt ; ^

c^ifir <r3^ fs:^ >r=^'f 'tc^ ^srltw

^ pi^bjl'i'ntt

\ ^p|vojh-it<) ^

: "ysjlviltvoh c^'2lt\

fm w-^^rwot

5twtt^

confili

pvdjhjnt^' ^rfstp '9'?p5 ct^ i

c^st^, c*t^^j|?j% fra ^jx5rj%c5

^ ^^mi #-'9 c?prq

f% 1^ ^C5H I fi

-s^l^ii (7rt <piic<i,^j51v3 ^ 1%-x59 "sf1^ i '9?f5^< "sntt

s{c?, 1^ ^ ^rctc^ 1 1^

c*i*i ^5R5m^

<1cs1%1'l ct,

c5^ cti^

^sRwbri w^^ic^

"iii'Stiiiwi" ?5fitft -c'f^ ^ 1%

^^.1,-%^'i'i^

f%;i i xi'^rsiw

^ c2|si^

c^t^l^ ^ hlri^lil ^ "#in" ww

'sigw

"SI

'Vl)<^<s11>i'-<1 C^Sl^a >i#fll ^

^ilwt^ '9p5j (tt# i

t'?l^s,(.=ll'^1^ wbrcl
tjfd^' i

t^CTl^

fl&f ^ CSTR 1%CIC^ I Srl^-IR# "'S^lt" ^1^ 'W

itw confili

1^.

2l^' (?rl ^ I
<lli|b(lii1 STsfCT wn^lc# >i^tll

S1^^5C?R I

tittrm '5m.>i#tiii '5^^ "^ftirm ^u

^5c^

aftSt^Ts^

jsft'd '^ii^roih' anr i

mj?i

^5i%^ c^'l?! i

ctt^^^t

M 'tlC^ I

^ ^cf
2fc%i fli::5w i

^
i

<?wi I

^itw 'Sg? ^

%r:^ ct,
tfarst torifrfrit

>i^ ^tf5 ^

^^iwlt

c^5fm-^wi%
<^\ ^

'sfd c<p

^5lK?r^5lTC C2W^C<Ppl

(<< tsi
I ^ C!^snrlt>iit'U^,-

ic51%tt :
I

<pRI?l SR5]! Il

" <otc55

c#5^ti#1^

^ini . cstrlt-^#

(?n 'it?i i * lt ^"tjt? ^ **th^ c^tftr ^5c^

(?^ i
i^o

wtw?f% ^

'qpii ^ctc*t 1^

^ril jihw'hi

CTC^I^^ I

c2f$ptct?r "sic

^ ?r5csri '2^'^ tic4i) ^5i^i$pt p'gtvs'i | sfoliin

i ?toiw9
^ I

CRI

W^^CW I

'rt^

t&^c-ijl

voc<p^ ct

to^-i ^'r'st^ <?imi,

"'t
^g'ra1^-77g

WiRs^t

/jbf'5pir^

sicj

csti i

^
5ttf^ tt >ict il CR

ct^^%2f^rcs^fh

x"'

f-

i ^ <1^cv|<1 ^

lfoi^vl pi^i i ^c<p? slwltcsf ^ (?^

I ^1^ Cff^ I

"si4^ I

%s% I

'

1^

itc^

^\B;-^VO i X5^

snt "=^",-^ "SRF'#", cth

^c^ j9

csfffl
~

:
' ^'.

'^if ^5c?r

wn"

ii

^tt, tflR C5tfPtftt* fil^FlR

Tps I

Tpg]^ ^

wm
'fer

"

<]pi<p \<p(5b \o|r| pf^j'r <pw .11

1%pfc^ :" ,~ "

I 1^ ^CT3? TfSlFf i ^C<P^ fi<llR>o

"t^^iq" wra

t."

c^ti^.

^CTSt'CSCT'frtlt

"stw^',

"fsf', ^9|

"^,

'' " ,_^ricwspifizrc ct^t^^^

<i>iii|t55<(3 wt? ^sffftef i

#tt

'w,

1^t ^rgpitb i^ 1wt

^ I

c^ wft ^ ^{5 I

1to

^^rtc u^il ^ ^

<)i^cttfci.h ct:

4w? ^<^11 wt 61ct ^ i '"^t^.'sf#! <plt*ll{,a|

''& 'I c<)3^ 'f\''l'sn^*'"<3"Q

^SICTIRI ^

l.

^ <t1hlh i wtcsi?

^."i5ti"j

csnjf

1t^

11-.wu ci2wm tuct]9 ^

(?^ i

^5^*lwltct ctc5

^5^ ct
^1f*t itoi 1*njc^
wc ^ li(.=c<pl ti 1w9?p ; ^,
i i

I 1w fCT3^

{?s^

I sj<p>)|if) ^CT3^

*1*J|'^l'Si 'l'l, %^*t, 'SfHH, ^'HM, '9?F,

n
csfsfipi fipftcw 'ifhi

^fCT3^ Kt^'*t^'i -^f^srsi

wltrsl^#, ^9^ ^s^ficq w^,

II
wl 1

^ffc^'sr'tt^

r<io ^"i^ijl! ?i5 u

iR W$NJ

^51^1^ isjipt ^

11

>lt csNI

I Jttit

Ct^%(t^ W ttfl^ tm I

^??'lw i
i

7(t I

.^i^rtrw'fcti^ (7rcti

9(.'SI'I r lift. WSf t<l<PC<lil WhR^lH "'RWt f^llR^'C :"

^5rm ctipf^i
?icti ^3p#'^t

'qwi^

sft^ fe
^5^to0 ^ i ...
's?r3^ ^ "sih'^k^ ct ^"feir^-hnw

''r awii ^i'if i ^*0 r)pi lisic^ti 'icsf t<ppi <pw< i

^((,01IL ^5F|TFC^ "(IC^-H ^'2^^ ; <P)C.1'S1 'SF^U'SI.C.OI ITT^I^^ 1^?!^ ILR>VIIV|

c^ 1
u

! tfl^' c^,

^<ict>i) ^srs^ ir^i,

''^\

rc<)1 wc 4.c*' 1 "'sn^^^'-^stsjci ^ wt ^lil :

?l^ I

^sisji^

usj^'rbii

i^ife

kl^ ^

rc1*s :

*lfi?
.j|3j^\o ^
i'&f6

^rih i

^lflnrCT

t#C^ %5TT

tm)<pl(.o^ t&vomj

^9lcttb hc'sfc<f i>j<iiet ^p^siriti s^ 'i^f

ot

c^

%5 i%fct i

^ 1^'

^ l3riii, %te
!-j cts=iti^.'t^%^^^ir

tjrfl 55|tg(^
^r^irnili

1^ sit

wt 'ttc^ i

ll^'9f c^ic^

wmi i -j-ithwi inmf fct3?

^ict ftjl^

cjc^ i

ii
i

^iwi^

'531 i

*"

w^ fcwc

sft^ ^

cr:^ wt ; c^n^

^stsir 't^-t^ie
*lr'.,l
,'1 vol^l "tt^ ^ <ptlo\s u

=,

,>

Rii'^>0^ Ptc^lM:^?iiR?i ti
>'

.''

^
t
^

'csftw^ww-sr:^

-m >
rsiihrjii w^viulmil ^

ti^fibi 51^ i

ch'ili! fils-ii^ fiil^lvol

c'(.<ll^(.1*i ct,

^tb c?|sr<3

sts^ (7^ i

'|5s|1? 3rjbrf

sll<q>tei"q ii^ill

lacera wltttt^.

'fiffi *r$w^f5
l^sc^

i ifiit ^,'c

'jy^rsiw-^i tsft^ ct%fN^IWil (.PHR 'P5

^sj^'tc

>iic^ ^iii( n

^rrfict? w
^

?
witfw ^ji:?rc^ 'stc

ilhrsw ^ CTWr^

{.'<u-(.''1<)>^^f <llcr^'lilc<p

"sfspiflt Sftw iflJiJH)

i l"^

I 3jH,<jH-H WMlWil

ii^,

21^^

w5r

"ytl?!" tt ^ 'C^ ^ I
fttT ' stt

rck

wfm?,?^fs

'~5i5f5#i^

1%^ i

r ^5lC c^9tt6 ^IRICT

wtifm ^ ^^5cirr "*tjmrstw i wffrct^ c%i wsmst-irp-

^
.TI?

^ ^ 'iit ct,

'c2t?irf=?pttl^^st^ ^#hsf ^

\f.<)>iii|\s(i^' cstc^ 2}snf

<Pi^ ^IWlvo

^ I

is&r fit^lITSf

'ctfilfHtjg'-CT
JTsR

<r^ x5t?
fel
i^8

^irii est

^ i 1%

(.^Hvolili 2ff?l 'Tfsfl^ RCl'^cic?,"

wwpf, ctw:^:^

'ife

*1^

iRx

2f5fti
^ ^ il^ ^

C^^ '5^^

^ I ^

sj^ef

^T:^

aj^ef ijicihh | ai^'^^p

qsRsB w ^ii:=tQ xsii:^ ^5iM ^

-I

'^1wl#t ; ^hhwi
lii c^ i

^hmwil

><) 5tc^ sfim =i#f f1%% i

"irstWQ't^iiR^

1%rft ^

^ C T i i 'SI(KSI

1%)^

'a!<(>ti'-tih R<(0<1^

TiHFP'

?IFR <^Cil^W'^ I *
I

^ ^ ^t*#

w-wl^

^ 4l>ij^imii wttr

<|sR W

<4 Sic?,

^ <1lkw ^

>

"tstc^' cirfttf

csfj^c^ wm ^iwlibvo ^sctc^ 1

^?t

l?j^tt?tt 11

^cqii
'c2ct1^1%^'#

^sil^ 1%%
^

5irt%5h

fit^sic^

srcifi i. ,^sfsi ^gf^jgr

c^ I C^lR-H-^olliI I5R

^4 '*lR5WW-<l WtW

<m"jiiiii c^.'rhm

>if>^ic<w

''p'fs iRc^ft 'ffe

^sfl^sl^t %tt ^<1=^

'5hi:c^ e-lfiti '5^"^ 5fc^ (?ftt rm ^,

(?f^
.^n^p

iRy^f

-filtot tr:^

11^ wnf'

% i iiitnmfi?ra

^ f
lt I ^

^-VtHH CfC^ ^ K5T CtCs^T ; ^5tC<5 ^

<ict> ^ I

i *iict? wi w5i ^ 1%i^ "pit^ iri^";

flisr i^ ^ wm i ^

n 11

&lR>Ctl?r ; ^ 'NWQ if5i#*IT 1 Tll^ ^ Cl^ "W* JSfCTI I

W5TQ Hl>ijtoii

2l5l?IWiC12i1^ WRTi I

gt^

"I

'TSIBI 'TOM fCT3f'i'lR I ^ TtlOT

.wb t^fr <)j1 ^'o wt^

wtm

^i^lrs

^ '^17^'u5

^ "1^W-(i^ i^ ^ ^ "CSlCTl^i^"

CT

w^l^c^ 2(?f p?i <piic1'), irn

"

i "<^^-ts?t

; ^3tm
''-'

'

'wrstsr ^ ^ ; w^ ^

flc^ ^itf i ^yrtj^i^ 'si^;^^

-2|^ .H

I 'WtPH S5^ PWiJlHC-Hil

itst^^

'^llai^p'^ CT (T^ CTU

'

Rs^

s|^flw 'i1>iille' ^tlrr"ir5|

^ctc^ i

^ I

t<r3^r??[

^5^ w

p?

< <

w ^f'rwii

i2fw ^1l?f

1 ^ 2n:
'iii<t

15^ isr

-<m i

i 'wq ct',#i3r

^pisclr

^ tflfi <n;^ ft j

c?6tit ^?ic^ i
liiwlil

liH

<}'*tl<iw'5i i^ ib^i<p4<p

'l^n '^^1^n:r j ^)
^pr^'i <nM

(?r.-<i^-^ll3|<p c^

1^ ^srvpp "c^ef', "wi 'r\""^^ i

csir'pl.'fa 'n^ut '51^ ^ ;

l^ ll^ "tt^'-(l ifl^ l]^ 0^ csri^w

i vstwil
i pii(,li|

"

^^1%' ^5rs^ ^5^

1 ^ "yfnsw^ ^
_
'#^^ll:f

t /'^ '''w *tlml%

'

f?r^

c^-'2^ww-'#^%<

^
'^t- jfiw

.to# i

^ 1^,1% ^ *t1^ ^5lt%^ gjitt w,i

vjhh^ ^\5

^
<>w(,^-h i

"'
tc^st^^s

>i^

f^i^ osfsw" ^u cstc^ i "tsw

t- -

^ftS? FsTi^t

i 7t#ri

<pr<llrc<f ^5ra
i ^ *irml
-aib^
^-;^5r?pp1^<iw?1
i

i ^c ^ i
'

i
i
i
i wto feicf'^?n
^w
i ^ w1% 1% i
I iil?ppfc* 1
i ^ i' ltw55 c?rs
i
l0?l 'wet ^5tf %i ft i ^^17
^
iwlillo
i 'ifbit i^
i ^
^ i
>i^^i pil^^ ^5ltc^ i c^ <fct<i>1 >t5tjb^w
^ib^ i ^(.<<p
trjinit w 'ic'if 1*i1w %1h, 'rn 1*if^'ttiwt^

<>w%e1h i
i^'

>i^,yl t^ ^Tim

fl?

-CT

^ c^t ti\^ i "c^f^'-ftc^

^!^ip_

f^raf

^I%rtW
" csji

^
^i^iih flplf r^i^sifo
" csw-fel 1^ 'i^?ra (?fF I ^tT^
5T|s=i/ 'j<sfm,"rp1 *1% ^ fl'""*
<pr<iir(.<pr^*w ^ ^l<)l^ ''frihe? ;pff'-c^

3r5ii wcwf i

<r51 >i^iisi^l .1fw 'r<1'^8lh' 5|^ i " il#

'r<^5ii>i' ^w<}>'i;i 'te^fwr^sr^ sn^

^iwlib^ c^tfs c^tfs ^91'.f#rit

\|i(j}ic<t ^#5

^iFtStl"

"1*R^ Ivol^Sj"
I '--1^1^51', ^5lf<
I pg C^5J[v3 C^^xs!.' 2t^ fC^

^lt>lc<)

"Practical" I

^ F I

'jc'ilw

-,

^ (?'^ ^ cft^t cfra fsteiw i

j ^ wi

frlwict tf't ^5^ c%ftl

ijc^

I 'R<^Ro11>|'-afC^ l^Vl

^ iit><jik1 melhlii

c<prq

(t

;|^}3c<|i itijt^

flk^

I ^5?rq 1^ 'sh:^ i "

RCilCS^ I

"#^F ^

^'wstni

i wim

's)wt'i"-<ra

5}^ fl^ 'ilf^ ;

ir^ i 1%^

^ wtq ^ot
fiJlF ^% I'

iiPl<pfiRt3i F^ C^sT?^ ^SB (TTrtF P 'R<vi<sll>|'-aj ?Jl^!01^ ^ '6|l>|gi

^ i
^5

-Rto >i^iit^l '9?rat lr

F=? 'iRS % Ft I
"slCiff

'^-^i<qrjri<p xctl^ ^-iiw

^^tpr '^pic^

i i2|^i^cvo i^#
^p=rt tlw
'srsto
ws 155<[ i
c^ 2|^ ^ r-4i8-ii'\"1"?ltc^ w -mc<lf^(
7j^\k;joi<i'^'?fi>fri5
sraifc^ i w
^
<1v|^h ^ill^ ^f 11^ ^

wqm ct^rs
1%t^Jl^

^5FU fM t^^-SflFFl^

%f I -SI^I TfiTi QltsitCI^FTST^C^^sc^FfF I

i ^cli<p|ll 1<pcs1r
!p5^
rc.eic<p

"cal^' ^1^ ttrat -i

w%if ^ip^'r^i i

I ^5tTF -Q ^EIFfl^ W C^sjqNQ StCS-'^^FCet^ ^5I1i|\^

1F.

lillCF sttl iil^*|^

*t^

f^jinit

wiFi i^ I ^tfiF <>Riii>S-^\iR^

ilt 51^ I

^51^

^Tim WFJ^ 'm ^ ^ff FU I ^

^rtw? ^5 cw5=m

fe'fc^

Ft<il^

'HlR<M>llii#Prt 2l^^

<>5?,') ; FW

'R<l^RltF'

>l^?ll

Rs^ (il F^

2ic,nf^ *t^ <(j<^vi ^nn::^

C^ CT^

^5#^ Tftr fifslCT^

: "r^l%tft^^<^qsj^flw 1
'=9(1 ^tt

F^t

FW^iff F^ Ctl FtF^ttF Ft9#^ CtC

<iW%=1'H I 'C*l^

^ CT,
'5^

Wil Ft <l1^ ^>'C^ Fl?r Ft I fRw^

^?[te Ft

ftf i|^ ct,

lfwij^tws^ :'^

'i^ W WW

^ C^^

"?f

(Ft I ^5#^

"sr3-if'^5ic;r^ c^

cm2(f
'tSFiw, %5f
il Ct T\*i|R)<P

wct >tr ^ ^

il

! C^CDii

^ C^5l

^stsjttw elpitlc^*1 ct,

C^<yin (TIW lM !

ii

'

"

^wff^ cwhit^...

cb^'-fil'qw) jw'si ''rwilt ^j*ij

ct'm ^ cimj2t3

*ltf^ ^

tpfl <u<)^lilj

4^ WR CitfR "^m,

^)t^ -Wnl, C9t#

*rj *lll'9*)l ct^

c^tt^i^ I ite w c*tCTl^

^^ttotovscsi i

^ c^frq c^rq >#ii1-^t;5 <2|t5ttit^ rm$^

^ I

>l#t?I1 i&f3J <SP3W

HiTT

ptorsrt %5h

>4^vi

cft^sftf^ri >i\s<fkt, ^<jtt

'ri^lrf

li) ''R

Rcer^

ijcifls tst'i
w ^

|:5H ^ i C^prq

i
^

^c'nRl^^ "'H<q>ic,iR<p"'

^tt^s^sf, ^w<j'^#i|f ^ ^51l%lt^, ^ ^'^liilPi<p I ^ lil'ttCT CT

'R<l'Rsil>f'-vi? ^iNjt (TfQTit

'%tf5=01^ ^tl^

cfwr's^,

(?r ^ fs'^'st'i',

w^iw, "^sfbst *j^, "^ctif

sjffe'

^5if^'," 'sii^sit' '!j^<!r; '<iiu<j^' 2i^ *im, lii^s *tct

*5#(^ trm -j-hhwil cl1^l5lcw wf, 'm\ ^5^ wif ^

'

ctn#^t#hr1^^^% i
Sl^ep^5t^^-;flf^lt%

XL
Il

ctmtfs >iim i
'w "oilm^t ii

cmmf cstl<rti
'

^ ^m...

^ltflPl^ Ftw CT ISfC# ^ I

tMMfs'f^-fft''^BItUiiei II

'%rt

Il

^g^'f c^imift f^iftl^

i^b-

5^. '>iwfHi>i'4aH'. iwfe.

^J. i

. cswpi,
rmcbh cti^ tt^nfi^
ptii^blif cif^, ^#t
^5f. 0?^ : w^w5 cflnif, \<l^r11>i', ^)rrs csft^ irt rwl^fr^i^) ctwft t^llffe
(^mtm?i, ii5tt?!7intitijm-ai^ipp5, c^tm sos, (^pf iv-s)

SF. 'LIETHMIL^', (CWM1 IFS L-'LTLW I ^SFDFTL^ ; ^IR^SW TO. -^LWL), ^IRFSLST
ib-s : f. i'i, "...c^ c^
1^ f%g lipre ^!n "isitc^ titg trj^hi sjcasi
^1 5}flf^''mstf%ra'i>l3w^si)wi5}%tn'toiti^^priii"
8. lo-ilitt il^,
'csi(.ill*8f^>(|'^, $<lj>orwi-h"w'i|, "uwbtatl'ls' ; lw tto
sTO tm->l'*1lr^4,
rmw
iss) ^l?wrt<t ilfg, pllr'irtrsqfb^,
'ipl-'f'^ltlw (7#1, l<1=1 f8)<i, >s8)
8^. 'tnwaw, j. >o
4. "prir '^>l<t>hii', vsliiws?! librc 'sii^sr stliot
(^i^wi. ?[fhl
lr?%
^fpf)

1. 'r<t^iii>i s)^ :
-a 5)!j^ trarora
wi#',
^ibpi
^iwiir
(ppiti^i, ^lalotttlt isrel'i, ir^^ 'silr.sltbwl ffb, 4r'5^, i'o^s iw) i spisp^^,
friiiei, '^i?towpm sit (^f^w$t, CT
m (?pm^, ^v<s,
cat, ^5tf^ c^ siPi<p=il<n 'S, ";St<tir!i cw^k Pw 'f^
iiHfaii'ii

{<i>pi<p|\s|, ^sl5#ctl? a, ^pn ifeasl, > t^5pi5f8t ffb, ^slrt (71^ ; srpikitwira
ittf, '#aiiiii<piI3-pr (^pRW, w%5if<R CT
^
ffB, >Wi
IH) ; piiR^H ctmtft->i|5iy> >^?IIR^, 'nipif^ it tt'ps'gtei'r (<l?i'i^i.

6s,

c'imlsp

c^igtlfcq wf

i. rrsrs b3m^, "^v^-?lf5^ l'jb'4hjil5j*o||w(' 'itfel 1?^ <lw, ^si, l'ht-i,

ij. *0i>-8 ^

i. Sushil Kumar De, Bengali Literature In the Nineteenth Cenhiry (Calcutta, Firma K.L.
Mkhopadhayay, 1962), P. 421

<pQsi 7I|H ^illil IRC^O I

i^dii
'-f^ffiti^ csfcl ct^

c<itc^ fil^

\oktii

'wt

wRi<1lb<>

<p"w< i

^s^'(,<p vrsiii '<r3^

<pw(i^ I

^l(.=ll&s|

arfoa ^tPI,
'pnmiis^sa', ^if,

<jgi?t <fpinvti

stfeas,

!l*(*4's->il<' (?ft^n$t, (a%5it<h ct

tremnm

>

^ i^siifst fb, ^i5t^ (?^ ;

lire c^t*1l1^, ><o4 it!) ;

w (^t^rw,
?ttit >ire
ras "sit?
Isl^P wI,
1,
lM) : Rahul Peter Das, "Problematic Aspect of the Sexual
Rituals of the Bauls of Bengal", Journal of the American Oriental Society 112 (1992)
V. Rsipp Oiip-qwl, ''It^i.^tra Slft 'itR^ (<P|"MI, b|<HI-^ iSVo), J. 88-^, '!s-)r<,
>olr-ivS4

v^. 'r^rriiw sfj;, j.

i. u) iripra yiwh ^iwibhw ^ hi^,

(is^wsi, 'ehi'51 ^
"li^st 'w, 'f><

><$) :
: cw ^

'atlc<iw PI,
etlRui($.WH" I

'

^
^
im. iowc.di'oh u^^srat
"iktl (.isostk tw (f^sppbl, i io) :
(^pl-il^si, 1^, v4) 1 picttff cw

"reR cTO,..tTlR'^ itu-^w ^

^
^ ^

so. 'r'i'dryil-h alt,

so<-ov^spit5 bs'b,
limfem
r!- sv-s'

t'thlsls

shrel

'

1 j.

"slw 'stwict wrt^ i^e# ^3 c^djl^^j ssfltlj^ %f I ^ 5i5j^

rs 'p9e 55?f^'^< %5h i ^ c^ft^

ics^ sim
i
c^ft^ f?[^
>0)^jll(,<5 ^ljlsh 2ilh srj^ CSNS'smt
ilcw i sfijr
tljilsh
vftcttlrr, ?rm ^twf,
cllfi-vth-vf
i)|v)h*vt ^
(tr,
c^l?, "sltw c^
(?irl^ 1 ''Si% it^ w^rst
^ot? cfni
(^
c?^ 1^1^

iw^rt stlvibk w

^"5><f3 msfc,i

>)(,<] ^5jf^<pf^ i
ii
i ,

wf
c?i ?r:^, 'i?r wif
'?to w
-' i

^ wf

c3#

^5^1 i

^ >i^t5=w w

^.

csstttf 11

pit

io

ic2)fw' % i t6^5h?r ^i^wffict

w'idi^ 3t^e|0ffif ^ (^hjwl iwrl

^

-t

unr i

fil?r
*

(ti 's^

'qift^w^t^^rll

t-

ttwcs

irxr

(3i# :*

"si^

i ^

t^ras? Kc^

| 1|?fitcsi?r

swt wi?r 15rj

<^{^01$?
">iifov>j<

71^ ^ <1l^
i>

wi?i i ^

lff

ih%r1*fe<i< i li)^ 1^c*t? ^ ^5r*ot

'sw 'S wipf^

siwr^itl

^ i

^ i^<

fx||^^ 5^ ^

2t(rr% i

"3^ SRJ C5^ <PlCT(, l^\ fiflT

C^ "a^ ^
WCT5,
wi^fl^ot, ^^i)w5,
>lli)11vr< ^rs^iicsf ^sft^tf ^^7 i
^'jl^ wiw % ^^1% tjw ^|?-wtltn %i i ;s)t^

sanskritiztion-'im >%f '-^gM %sT I Wfll *tnWtf

^ibltti) w

wir^^cer:< cat^ i "(lt

icsf

'tswfwsict 'c^wrsf

iw

^|<p5TJ *51^

cj,

^sRf^

i(^

^cjs.^

'q^ -i&lpivo-i

i:^ ^ i ^ "**tww
"c^tl^ 'w-<ll
twt i
lllh
7to csm ^ict 1ro :gmtj li^lblmi
^tcf ; >lt 's'i^l&wx ri*s^ ^tc^
rti)(,s!. i
ffcs^

cf%wtt5-^1tc5g fr^ 5r;et

csjf^^

*u|str=% ^1#

^-^et->rsp5m

si5t^

^ 1

"^sfltifkt ismv^ ^

^q

i " ot

5%0 w CT^^f?r

%sf

tl^i& ^5r i
tbfl^w,
^brrsjpi t^^jcs^
-^wit f^CffR ; ^ pedestrian ^1^ 'fJWf' 'SW

-wt^

fl^tt,

1^
^urr^i^-i

ralfeicli 1^^,t1w #^115^ ^cr, -^mf^lw^-hpivi'^

, M-'m ^cr, ^S ^2fltc<^ -i^m im
.<lPnil eflp|(,<l

^5^^

f >

llcst '^t-'sti^j

i^^h,

*'

efth^ wt ifl#5,

^sil^et, 'bl'l ^l^tlvo >r^ ifl '^l^frat

fl^ktrt Wf
'^?3^-sri^l-'w5t 2i^i&vo ftj^r
i ^srpcg ^t, ^5 fi<)h
lj-spt <9^ ^i^b i 1^ ^tlw
wl1%-1%l ^ ?
^ <2t5t <}'ni<iw (75M
r ^ fift?i
(TfRra
>r>f'roil>l'-il&ijv>|

^ ctf^,

xsk^wlw "*rt^
t"

i.

1^<2fs ^ 'SW<llHlCV|<i'l< MRt I

l?t^

^ >ilnj<i

(-bfrts,

">r:^
^:^

'S^ra3W ^2f?f

tisu % ^...^5t^^

'^^3^t?"'c^ 1^ ^)

'Tx^^sWC'R
1^4

^ wwiw c^ 1%^
^ i
'rtsr clhl^ll ^trl "^bsrlj^lvo"
rx
tpf st^
ii^^ c^ tc^ 3mwf^fw ^fslli^h 'flsr ^
(il'sft, s|f%1^ wc5r ct,
cwi '^^*ftcs[ ^ r^ sft^j
rc.<i&^ ^icf ^ i c^^ti 'w^ w
srt3[t 't? l!^ pi gmr

W^,

sodi^

^^q

c^i^hr

-Q^CT? 2tlRj CSIC^ (R^SiI

1%?r 4ct<i>s^ ^sl^et 'f(|[' ;p5j^ ((;^_

cik) lir^ }5r*tt *tjifr=ff ^

tfs i

-sjf^ cl^lhr

^scw hwt ^ ctfqu ^ i

'^ ^wr'irct? cimf f^^lilisr :'"^ ^ pfe...^1%s tat
|> (7f isj^u
tji^
^lt...""

ci^ t^rair i
^

e)t

7,^ 5,^ gf^ ^

c^n^ wm'-'e^^ c#i%-sii?is ^ifsit

'i(.->t!?,efi<p'
4| w ^ ct,

i...

slJlxoW
lisj. lH. "^Pi<q|'ii snskritization
^
^ 2m <>)^c=1h i * ^ ^fw

^5^

^-bljalD ^I^gR--7R:^

%R I

'ci2|%f5i'-<i^

^ict c^%ri^'''^^e} ici

i cjfifct
'cw-wi? ^
1^ %cgw

^sflM *t^ SJ#]^ i^,

't^^l^(.'^'^-il-gfg|t^ ^^1% fiww '^st^-'qp ^rncsllM lw

cftfhi '2^<)>i(to

ctft^eft

i ^<|, tgnrcitif

^h

'^fl^R ;^^tf^tws

^ ^-gpivs ^

ocibai ^

*lJFi5mf

r
ct7^5i%i^
^^ 11

Sl=1?rsf l(C<?1

t%^ ^SJsT^ ^5tM

'il ^5I% lRt^ I

(.<pH^ dt^hl

disciples... 11^ i?i<p|i Flftllf CTRQ

CfC^ *?lf<^ bici"! 11^*9 ^|<i<pi ^srptRl

ltfr

, -j ^

1%^

rblw^

^fc^ c=^ '^' ct,

"STRt

CT

^^jrw

trftsto

^)tQ ilt^*bl)h-ri

^5^, ^tw
1^ 2<w^ "fl^ ^tot^"''^)1%5?5

fl? 1

'S^T^

C ^ t ^ ' ^

ir^sri '9^ sl^lljot ;

^^?i!?h^^g*iit?isjjt?ra-^'pttt#1^^
I

CtCTt?? ^IJ^

C T C T

5fn?i^,*t*tctri;.

'Ol^M

'I^cllll^'iti"

^ipiflT ^iH^

1 c^ v6l<fi)l

^-ilH 2t#r

cpil't'c^t^ ^g wlerl^i w^rcltik ^

?C7-^

fil ctf^t^

iwttu

^slbljf ir^ ^ ^ --e i^ *un%c*tt?l ct^

n:^ sppi^c^ "SJH fir I

I ^5w<i'3i^tw?f'Rjit^il?t r

sri^w

rn tm csffjt^ ^3psr^ i%^

'iwtltt^^-cifrih (tt^ ^col'l 1

lSJle1lbHI I 'o(H<l> lNit liiill csfvShi

I

^ i

^^?t?i i<(^ 1^^ ^t W^-I-

\^-ist?is tfsgw

<p)^ I ^

^w $r55r=ft

c^lt^

^#g b-hhumi ^...

lit 's!!! l^

'qi^

^lTS

2w3 <i>m%:e1'l, ^ctra 'sjciii

c^
^\llt % (,'!9p,hs i
^11?rt

pk.'ir.'ii : "h

5t^,

^ C#t ^ 1T7R ^ I

c5kr?t

2im ^?r:?r i

(7not wstctt^

2t^1<i*l1# fl^ i lilt l'ail^trii^

c5tf^ i
c^lnlf

atct

i
'qwlt

fonilo ^5l\5]^

%:pr" citt%tf c1n|5<i 1^

^rsnctif

'if '^5^-wi# sih^<i3

1^*im ^5lwl,

'.

*t^cw xisi 1 vii^t^sn:;?!

1^

wt

1r:^c*t?f^t-2ptc5f

Vt I

^s%W

wrcttim c'trift 1%cr:^

seife. wrtstl ^'^

^%5rs2wi 1^

B%?f

1,
ilHt^H ^ I 1^ ^.^ltSiw t?tel "pM
^T^M Rct^WH I

tb^HI<^ tTSTQWiCl 2^ W5T0

^n'jt^l^'^
^

I ^5

CfNt ^

1
%?j:s i^l^iil

t<J5ptW

lfo 1% i ^

^^tCRt
C^sl^.'T*#.

th -c^ c^

^sntat [ihisw]
><lt ?r5 ^5^3^ ^ 1%^ wot'^ ^" ; ^

^^ ^

50 ^ i

wqtit ^ i

"^5if^^'-<m 1^ wm

PivojH-H '^^-Cfra
Wl[51T I ^ CTW^
WC5R I TlCslW 5 3Rfn#9 V!l<pl\SC.til
c-l^'i^wsri
%';

^ ct "f
cl#5i

^
1 ^

i-

^ wsiit?rm>ic5fw
3?ttlttoe|i^ tt

vscfsl ^

,il%.1'<,
W n?R I CT Cm tm, C5^
CtR I
*1^5CW C*tCT CTtCt^t ^WK 5fCll%?R : ...some of
them have almost princely incomes from the contributions of their
b8

'

^1^ hilw

^51? 1^ tcl Wlf^ I

^51%^

is?

^sftrtict f^=tc^ ^ i...

^ntst n? hct m

WC5H 1

'qto? ct ^5if^ % i clfiir

wrt

5ntin?x2ninn:?'imtto

i<

wc^ c^ ^rot ^''r ^irw ^.fesi;:

cic?i ito, tc^

TO
-nw >r^

'53wtl '{kflw

^ (tfqii w^ i

frt<i>(3t<i>

C2|1%C^
#1?*fi?t^ ^ t5ii?i1i?m to

wirri

^tlfi l'^c

>1^ i^ ;

^j^rei;^

<w, ^r ^

*1^ csc^ to
*t^ ^l'sr lufc^^'qih^,
7p?2t?lcm^il1^^i55 i ^clwt'iltai'
^c*i|i1^ti ^srer sj|l <p\s
^5i^ CT
^^iiN>sri, sfilw, 55rm

215^ litstn;!

2{c||ft ^ fefC^*'!*
C^
r'^'*" The increasing
**
f
number oY smll burghers and the proletarian masses, and the
increase of wealtji among the burgher strata of the cities raised the
hances of fes,^of the gunTdemagogues who were orientated towards
them.
^
; ?1ft ^TOiII^
tm ^ ^'tofi'^''

^5ll^

ctqi%i i

w''5frs]t^t:5 ^pdh

^I

's^^srrft- i

(t

^, R W^'5,tt|'

jfk 'pcra^ ct

rrc<f^ i

5j1 i
u
^ i

tfl 7mjt^,'Pi^tR<=ii^, '9^21^ ^ n

^M, twf w i

^r?rjm,

F- V

f^ltww c^l^^ "si 1

^)t c#g*tim

^ w 11-

^D<il^oit

7i^irr6

lOT ikitw fesR

^^ir

f'^^ ^srtamcm^ t-ir''rcii^ "^ i

flsii^^

: If a single grain of each kind were collected, they would

11

^5re?ril st$rcmlt

-=11^:1

'

filf a large vase.

I sftw sftw
"SsraMW
1*tc^, ^|i^ii, c<i3? (Pti t'f <pc'si*s I
'^RD'S '^<i<pc.iii T\''lJi
^ C#I ^
aJMPT:?! ^fll=t ^RTS-Slwtw^
C^^
%^ i
^ i2|t^1|# ^s^ ^vsjib||-rlw ^51^
(Tmt^t WC ^ I
^5131?:^
^ w ^ I
sttfiw
^ "siwo^
^ ^ ^;5ot i
7to sipi^ ^?u ^otfto ct,
tiTOfQ
^5tt^
csrnit ^ %
n I
^pb?isi,
CTO ^ ^^1,9#?!^ ^tt
1% ^vsjlbll (m <'l<<FPt
Wi)H'*t-C<>^<fi4l>i CS?t
TO%<=1H), 51%
3FSR^'tief, ^TC^ra
#Wl3t,
J^Clf
<17R XSiJU
C^^ TC=W^ Clt I
^pw, ^iviih,

lit ^

cfc^

vboiltb^)-^ i

'sra^lf

^v|ol\t' ^ 11

m<3-slm"c^'^^^"5rl5'sl7i'5ttfm
cw*i%ffct

c^

^=t^3fjw5tc5[

"

11

^:

'$iwt^,

^5#srjwf,

c^n^^,

c^i^^tfm,

jd<ii<=i,

tirvrcii^,

cte^, cmi^rait, "ratm, j^itfi,

w^ic^it^,

wc^, 4t^>iui^, rc^if, "ismm,

^), cii^,

fitt]^,

^ferf,

w#,

^^sic^-^,

in%tt, ?tcptnsi, ^mm, jgm^,

f^ijiRsii^, ^,"'yif5tiw,

^slfet,

t^R-^l^,

^sittsicg^, w^'stl, ^^t#^silf, ^^5t#tf, tollfwi,

c^'wir,

''

,*ij|5^,

^ >c!:^^, %mm, 'dtif,

fl?

^1 c^wm'sj^i^^'i^otctf?^!!^^ i
i ^sj^ 'ct sjlcsf ^c^ ^srtgct^

r^^,

1%*t^^^51^ TO tiro, tc ^ 'c='f^ itc^ ^ I

b>s>!s

^5iR^

i1

1%- t(t,. i^'^.,ciic^ m 1 c^i^

^st, Wf^

^ ^ C^ '<R3^ C^I! U

il 71^ ^sj^jg 7bfttr3h

*|\0(.<p^a

ifit ct,
^
^t=ll(,>^t <p<1c^ hwr i

*l%r

srq 'c^' tohih

; ^*i1>il'5(|<j w pcwl

^ "c^tt^'-^li

c^i^ '(:<^^<i>i\-^r>^ 1^w5t swjr'-'srs^rwi)

1w

%siwi

I CTC*t? *PTOsi^

.fii^ rsil^^ : srm--rttc^ w, 1^ c2t%

; rct'ffctt^
sflWFtST^ 1^^ I

; 't'n^

ni

wil5^, *tf^,'%55it, fsf, "srt, 1^ ^ 'qw *r^t (?ra i '55^ ^

^ tor,
*t1^*tt# toi,
^i,
w fe

fel

1JWH1 ^ TO^

ilt

#T5

i^ptt 1^t pl-lw ^gi*lf^''^\^ c^^

C^5R

'IFira sfsit^lT^ I

'i.^ijf c^sr

ij*vti<)wil c^wl5cw,':if'^"fl7l <>r)lwj,

ts ^ to
\tof^ tjfw 2f5lg TOI^ I W?r W C?PRQ Wtt^-%t^ ^5tlt^,-f^
v[t-; rii)ji::g^ *t1*tc5tt^

^CT Irottfiwj

^-iiH ?i?Tt f^..s:?ii^,

ttif^ tir^^

c "^sllft^

C^

"^fCT^

f^??r,

JSfC^ ^lfOT c?n?tc^ 1

'^'R TOI

"SlRH I

ilwi ctt

'i^'

^ ^SRJH ^ TfS -6

"Wllit^WIitiTfT: TOR

5^"?rc$f5-7n5j h='

1 V

W05 bltWH I
^ I ^

tOT?r "SICJJ

lil^
Cttft

iv

C^5R6 CTtlCTt^

^ I }-<iHWil

'5^^^3%r

-^,
'^fe
?i^

*ft^ ^'s
'si^^'percfm ^ i 21w
i ?trq ct
f^^r#i<i5lt 'e^^t#
c^it^ (?^rhq
*tffl# c^ % I
C^, 5I<^ (?R ^SItK
c^
7p?W?^ i&\ li^
I
OSiSTm
ct^st^,
^stk

cf^ -t)^, |$w5, ^

t^iira iwth

sfRJ % |

nti, flsip.
1^, 21^ t^^ f^, wljra

^,

sm

sbm tor

o^rq c^5rq c^t^ ctr^sfkwq

At Calcutta nearly all the woipen

ofdll-fame profess the itligioa of GhOitunyu before their death, that
they may b intitled to some sprt of funeral rites,
lip^St^-csi^
<i>s?lwii

1 1w

1% ^, 1%^ tslrtct cjct i>1w'i

csjfti ct?

5^ ^5p|%?f, =imwil

rtoc^'h i

Cil^
(i%i

c^t#?! '^^3^

'ctik( ct.^

I t?l|,

sf^ 'q^rifl c^nfi?,^ j ^5ti^

TfC^

fmot pipli^ ct^ ;

'srtfsf %r i

fir "fstijll", "n^', "^if', "ftlfet^", "^c*ltl^^',

C^RQ

^
i

wtc=w
i)% 'S^
^ I 1^

^,1

C^RQ C<PRQ '5^

""^hl^W^

"srcll

X5l1TO W

(rqtit '^, >^1^ ^ csrf

W QilPl<P RR):(^I f?T I

f^WiCTt

^C^ '5^^ fcsf 'ffB'

fCf C^RQ W5T "ICS^ I

Stfl# I ,^<2l5, tl^ CT=TWt

'tCWtW 1

?PIW

^imm

sfCTm ^55^

1riqji*WBrt ^I>IC^H I 'QF'II? -I^

i 1%^ c^cil&ltil'si sjostf ctct

wia^'trjwm

tliic^oi I

"H C*1*f % I ^ 'QiF'jSFn;^ c^ TO CT

^IC^

fl<)jltti

wtimt^ "Q vj^yiRDn Plii)'ii T^jiRjf

cjf^ 1^ c*l?

w^fw ^'1i
1^ ^CT? CM

"qif, c^lt^

^ I- CT C^P^ ^5i#?f

*tt^i%, ^, TtP, ITOit

f?r^, CT

if

tf|^.te#K3F CTf f^-5lic^ I F51

!
tit^
i^t
ics

ct^

stc^

'si

?II?5R,TOT:^ I ti^ '?^g%c2? "f^a^siwiW

'q^p'srt? ?^

^^ilwf ct

CTT^ I ^ ^

<lto

^s ^<1^ '^tl^-tlR.c^oj

^ i

>I<'W^

?i#m

1 7t#nrt

w'mk'

%ct%?r

#srii ^ .51t
^ t?r -wi^ f^i::^ rct%ih i

7(1^ flcsr- cfprfi^-^spl 1^ lti{i%, #sit

illfi %5i^ c-strnifs# i ctrttti^

ms

^nfir
^5t{f^, sr^

cstirnm w lltiltcsi ^jtct

iltjsij
^?j%1' ci, ^srjrj'CT^tfrot

(7h -qv^ooflii

^prctl^fi:^ 'fsw,

13m 'w, ww
"*! sp '^tf ctf3'?it

^ i ^iiwt 1^ ^5^

w EJfR fl^ ^vil'St^l?^ wt^ If^'c^slWs'WW I

xra'w^

wlptct ctdflish

to

"sicir tst=i, ^slt^ ctt

^^fsitif tj^r^t ^si

fi^ ^SRs^ <ra

1 11<s<>rel"sf w^nfil

#w5fit?, ''ctim-\h#<im

wi^t c^ttiti

C5i

^pc^in:^ xsk

C^5^

rai JWC^t

^IW<F

y '

J,

^ICT St5lR

*1^

>8|c<P 5t1g ct ctt?i

^5ft^

"Rpft

C5=rstt<f5t wt^fi^, 1^ ^5ft ^if=w%t

1% I /skt

R))RI^ *51^*0^, 'ItR

w9x;5=jt (>c3
1?
iSo

^ fen:^-pv%t
'S? I

TRj

^ clct^wh, ^ct?
tC Ct ^iTstisl^^tCT

C^t^'- CTlf^
WWilTO^ ^ %T Rt I-

".<)>tvo^" ^ ct^5lfe?pt
i^t il'sr i?*tw ct ^ ^

: <p<r'if' (awlsl, c^ lt^, uosatiki

k i i > s s - ^ . o

tr- 'SOTI, J. ^4
^SptTst PH, "IfITt >llR.MJfl

i
'qw

'c^t^

j.
* *51m,^."^4

,1

wms, wtc^ 'i<>|4'(ti (75i1?f ^sft^ir

R 25td" '"Sit

s8-<ss ; ii^ris w 'ij,

RWRMIH SPIH, ilTT

<tftro ^IW) rj. Jio v^o,
B8?J I
4: M.N. Srinivas, Sodai Change in Modem India (Bombay, Orient Longman Limited,
1982), Ch. I: "Sanskritizalion", pp. 1-45

c5h
wit's

s- wr 'si5iot5 ^||i4'i : '^^^,vof^^im', <j:; w,

v(.t<l *}. 4s%

8-

^ ^ ^ ^-i
wt.
"spf ct ctl?r
^h-n u^.,- ,
wit's, bitc^ }^<im ct cthi
h m ct

jjcifm tst'i

,- tproa ctPift, "iRo w", 'SlSt^esi^TipiR', j. 448 j etaHH( f^i%?R : "ftpw

arattlf^^^53t i '1t55gwcir(3!s^winiil"'ib^5'wr,*j.e
'T^T^.'OLW'A'JILS', 'J. 'O.'O

wt;^

TRtra? ^

cnlt(?pm ^ t'tci 1% ^nhi li5r)l 53i...

cr;^

" ' > , *

rw^s, wic^ "sjl^t

IR ^

"QRtii ^lii:5 c<iict c^ w5

^ .H-Ct ^srti^ Wtf Rt, ^ WlCWH C^ C^

Hr I ef#i

cw'lc^^w'j i

^t <p?l^i*"-c'^5lttr 'l^l^i cstcrwroi i**"

f^wf

c^ici5i fe

^il, W^^Srleti) W,

TmWCT <ji^-5ji^4ij, ifk

'f^iw c^tsp,

rt c^"sit,citkit.'5n^|^iijt cttc^5iti^

sitits^'r.^"' c-ilcsih ^ "^t c^jt "^t, tsri^. ctic5

*ict ^ to
ct...^pt
^ cttcsr
(tfslwl ti^ ^5# cttoam
^ ^...^ c#rit .cttc^...<^'ll^ '0'^fffl^ ^rtc^..^ cttcs^t
(tf^lpl !...(tflt% 'c
^ ^5ttt^ c^sftsi "sit cttlt

fish toc#!
'
ct 'h
ffe, -tw, ^5(5|, c^*l]|f, ^i&-%f<pll'((.<p
RCT^WH, kt >i<>ceit CT c<R5Rt5[
=wtt?r ^tiiRcTH,

lilSR ?I5Tt ^ ^ I

liRsf^

tt<piPi, ifiw ct

i it cil^llt ^pitc^ w^ ^

^cc=i?r."^ <t^ cT c<i^.

IC^ F^ (Ttt^"I^ ^5t^"^'wRc=l^,

lilt ctchi

(?fC*t CTC CTC

'!ira,'^wt si^

<it^ ! ^5itt^ ctt^'irait

^trsi hw^th TO 'sv^^ tir^tcf >^1^

I ^''

2tf^

enfili:: #

"'?r?r.

w:^ c^i^tsli)

lil'st c^tscph ct,

>il<^ ,^Rt5 ^Ii||

'li^f w,

tt* 'st^', 1^^ ^'tfwwii

cit^t'rt i ^"' 7llt^jif^lt ;

io- ?|tt CtW^, ''af^>fliJ^Pi^i'

ct
^
"^it 'to

S (jR-iWI, 'SIPP 11lf^*tPf It. ^., HIV S4'*4),

?ltI1?m csm, 4^1

S) J. V.

^:

4>
is- 6.^, r- 48^
s^-'sotj, 48^
i. Yogendranath Bhattachaiya, Hindu Castes and Sects,pp. 367,368
i8' Report oa tw Census of Assam, 1901, ch. IV. p. 41

i4- ijvsiiwl^h ^ll>l^>

>ilil1i^<P
l'5t^'^5Rft#4'

c^

n!- ^'s>

t<1tt^

(<pi?wn5i, ^ww ^

fdt, :>&vv). -j. 808-804

Max Weber, The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism aBdBddhistiiTTZievxi
cd. Hans H. Gerth, Don Martindale [Free Press of Glencoe, 3rd Printing, 1962). p. 335

>8:

si'

'5?iiiiorr,

(??'

}. j4tr;S
,
r --->.
Sir- Tapan Raychudhuri, Bengal Under Akbar and Jabngir: Alt Introductmy Studyjn Social
History eVt' Munshiram ^onoharlal, 2nd Impression, *1969), part II, ch. V, pp. 192-209
Si- Hitesh Jlanjan" Sanyal, "Temple- Promorion and So^aJ Mob^ty ^in' pengal", D.P.
ChaRopadhyay ed. EssaysJn-Honour of Ptokssor Nipamtrj/an Ray (alcutta, K.P.*Bagchi
Co. 1976), p. 61
_
^
' 1
',
^
^o- Tapan Raychaudhuri
209
^S-'R^t5a Piraif, RhIW
(>W0VSS), }- Tt4% ;
ClRlft,
^ cinftu
Sis^-^QS : YIBj^p. 349;
W'TSI,
tW

(^LI*N

1^. <PPI^T^| SIB^)^^. SH..

^^

iblr
,llfW. <J:<tSflf^" J. 88-^,
S0r"4
.8; W. Ward, Account of the'Writings, Religion and Mannas of the Hindpos(4 Vols. Seranore,
Printed at the.>4i|sion Press,. 1811) Vol.JI p. 262
^

^4- 11 wi nft^ irfsw >i1iiw wrltorl 4*1wi fe-wis"

inn I
MlR t!, '^-IIIBII',

lr^ *>ia'l<

'liietlBwi (Rw "Ml^fl Wn aip'i' (^spi^jsj,

sv4r)

sjr-^vo

ib-vi it%^ ^ c5=wit=hiffw

-''ri'
S!'!). <. OS

mmw istiw

wi1% 'mM

'^

i ?r afc^ j5rq
^i!

ctmtf,
sirs) *}- sss

>brbr> .

CSfTt

i^b-,'4;^
s,i1V

,HVb-

bR<*l Hil-iWl
R'Il'iSTrl.'l

4 p

um-

ct,

i'!,1io

i9,8fe

^8,48 i

^^'S

ii,Vb^

i^,^9

ii,i

iV,o;^v.

'wtl'

I i1?|s15 '51^

"7i?:ct^"

^rill ct ^51^

wff^ c'twt
I ^STTG RFt) 7I^2t?I

wIIrt

"?rt%"

''^ll(l'5SI al^c,!^ 'iiT

2c^ <prc=1 vskiw

to

b-i,b-VV

tgqjig

wt-'^

I RRsf) TSlTftCT^ wip^Ctl

^ T I 1%^ ^

Rwl iWWllW "H? fpT;

I Wl-^IWRr C^51|VQ^(^

^ I 1^ ^5fe?5 lCT?lt CT^

if",

"f^xsjm it^', "*tjn5^ lt^',

lilt
^ ct,

tsjtf i '
^5t^,

rvsjh-t#,

tmra. if'. ^rjtiii cmttm it^cti

i8^

tei^ctbi

^it^ shot sw5

^5^ gttirj

i8

^5 llw'i i
2twl p

^Sf

'q^, 'rr ^rlft,

"c^^ciflti^'

^5tCT lRSl^ -5^ (Tff ; itCTjg '-^ iJCST (TR 'clft',

'C#!"^ ^ '<)R.<(f>i' ;

iHtl 'Ifei (?fT '<$5#^ 'm ; '55K ^ (?R

?|5\^ ^sr hlltq>c01'si ctm i

ll'sr 1^ rr?ltil?:s?l
1

tplil

1^?rae

^jl'^llw

^r<llr>0 <t>'hj|l c^-tfsttif c5h

^ Rt I 1w
stopivo f^-^$r^ifr

%RR I 5IC5I Sfw

^
iRCWm? ifM C5ct"^TRCR I
R'ql.'ot iRoii^s volciii wi CTt
I
,
etifR C^ Rifa Wl-TRTsR-TihlOT <1fCT, "^1^*11%
3m^

wTi ^ I

^ 1

'9^
R<i^<>iw

cb^hjc<p

1^c?r

!^*W5T, t6W "WI Cif' TOs^ I "sim CliT',

'n^ '#-cit I
I <phj1's1

^ i

^HR^Icj)

ero '<fhjl4k ^ rt i

R?i I
^^

<f(R%R,^t^pit1W^ I
w-t^?3^-7rti:w^ ^<fm |s^ cm
elmwct, r^

2}it^
ffSR

1^ ; lt wt

>i ^ % R-Hc^)

c^fsot iir %t

^rtc^^'5ir'n^sit?.^ "il^ il

Ci|1^

W5T"l%l^' t

vj)

'f^

"^r

'*

^5*ia ci]i3tii.^?n?m 1^^, wrsr ct,

"t^^-pn'W <iFF %:h Rf I ^siCT^ sif^sfo i^ 'si^sf^eftir

^#7 TO

Wlp^ I *t?rs,W TjcSflimi li$ ''!lisi*tlt

C^

^Hl
olhTt,'''ipsf I "sj^pR^R,
tif "^5i^^"r srttf % I '\^VT1I"-^ 5t c^^T I

i^%,
^lw-ilii<p|

7[55l%2i,
I

yjig^ %T Rt I

f#rf?

^si:^ I wi-t<<}3<c4ij iiiw<i)C{i R^OI^ W

iVsV

if^fC^,

"^5?^W'-R3W, C^?I

cc^ ^|sihl

>(uc<llw" 2|1fl

"1%5F" iR"^ ^-*11 C^i^fir

WR^Iift^fl w "C2t^F%^'l 15^ TO^

is'trtw cw

<iw5f

C^

'5-C?3?r

2i1%tf, 5^

cai%rii

C^WTf5.iTf5

; liftait^-:

%5H" ^
I t^^-Ml'SHil 1%^
CSfPi
1%:^?.TI CT, vscfa "5^ 1l? 1

>. Cif^

7rj?lwi% 1^r -sfe ^, c^

. ^rwrfiil Cif^i^
I
8. Wt-i^^ I
'it R-HJIW Srt^t-'55TO5 i9l^PfI ^ETl^'f! '^RtC^

CTl^l CT^f
I CT, '*Qiilt'S-<R "SC, A few undoubtedly join
fi-om'sincere and worthy motives.'''^ CTf-CTflft?I sfCT-RitC1
TOR, RmuR TOR,
^1^ TOR I
fNn ^, iRn
lt(.<ili cttsr

r>

jf

'iRt>H<F

R I ClI'iRc^
"'SI^^'" ; "^I^^"-CT TfRlRj
WR "C#tw^"; "C#WW-CT "'$?5f' ^ ^ I c^

<#5f7||n

'

CPfQUt
R5r I "lil ^ '5^^-CTl^5It.^5It?|\^
% I
fc^ itti Jl?jR Rf I ^snR^ 'S^^-'CTfgI
^^5m-'1il>ll i|s1 i|^^iCR I
itRl^

w, fsfst ^

W
I 2t1%1^
CilPi^ I ^ >lsiwt^ ^

I'
VlC^O'i I C5

cint i th^mw

trttsf *{^ ^wm

'rf5i]
t^^ef '^f-(,<il'2(w'a
^ \

l]^

"SIM^W '^'|%iltR ! ^ C57 ^5It^

<p^jl'h <p'c\0'( i <qi<p')li lliihr?

en|sfoi<)(.it, (tt '31^ c55=i

Witl^ C^ftsi-C^ft%W "tslwrf" fbRvo w

5tlW I PTtCT
"C#STi1?r'-C^ i>|bl>|<^l ^<1
^^-c^tcsiir liRlSR-CTfift ^
^ I "CStWTf'C WfCit^ C^IWC^ J?t TO ^ C^CTlivfl W 5R5
W CT I iiW^5t^'I5l^'fi^fftTO"5 1 C^ftftr^T#^,
51^

!?lt<pcoi^ lj^ 'sftci?

'st^f ctr-f*1^

<PW*l I 2i^f^
1%Ct^ CT, )l T3R(?t?r *t"lC^ OT5 WW ;
lt
^ctfi TiWm! (TNT ^ R I l'R lTSRS CtRt "^m CT,
S88

'QiF I

^dhj W-wShr ciltffri

gmtj r\^ tfsir to^

rt^tt si^'i

r\-i!)rw^

^|

csg

'9^

i f^mtl? r:jpt?"i^ wf rn^vtito stf^c' offc^ |

CWRR^ S ^^,
lipT^ ^^5WtT5
WtR
1^% <PilC=1'f I iRTOlt^

Cff^
i8(t.'

iFI^ ^fflW

5,(.0TH I ^feRwW Wllilll'f hcoTH

(71,'

(?55t^ >|lvli<> 'iibiii (7#, i ^

'SHT W5 I
tiffpt

^ "5?^J

tt 1 "i^sfctrf "<^?i<ill"

^ "rf ^

tfct "slrt r<lk f?t i

(7R7T ^C^ I

^'^|<ip|
(ttrr i ttfsslf^^ncs-gptf^
'^r'^lwl tfsr i)^ lhl^<p (tptft^f tfc^ <2|^lc?l?

an't

lhi^<p\o| 71^
b.

s|*f

i cji^si i^of :^

^rti:^ ? c^ ^ef gfc^

ipiiw ?"

w^tloiW "ffTOif

^ wr5-'2^%w#5mf cajm
jt^ ^'stri -li^n

>ir^<i

^0 CTlRl<t>

(TTt tR, ^5R

c^frl '5r3^ ^ (7rtc

*1^ >iit

^ c<?t^ (?^

<71, Wi^

's^ ^sr^, wtw

>ilt?..

^-ft5 c2t^

icsoi* fir^ict w#prt?( 2ii%^ot7r

'wnltoi (71^^

i^tot .c^ftq 5 *1^

^ c^ "wm" (7lt-l ^ spsf ^5,
ticsf^ cwr uqtr ^sltc^^ej
f>

^ wk

^
c^^sto

ii(.<p<tk,i

itji'st

"w^w^wlc^'^gswg

(71, RR
lira w^

tc#s%?l fl? 1

1^ 1^ 2)^

; CTQM 'n'ct:^

wrs-to wt ^ i '5^

'frrsf^^rpjrtrsj,

lilt *i^5cw
^zwf

c^sifl^st ti^ *i %:<fm i

^
rtt-sic :

wi

^St^^ilTRfTlt u

ii'Sit, "snTf ifHiJ SjC^ (TI, "W3"-t^ra3^

C^
ItCsTI
"osut-caste Vaishnavas", WT!,

"c3s%r'

"^jsisr liiw c2n::^ gp^

iii ^ tct^ ^iwlbll 2i>ic^ siics^^5i5 ^ (71,

's wlf^ 0^

^ttS" (71^ 1w
I Rc*ll^lc<l l)
isw .fifcsifr'i'c^ftii i^*W

tijfcsf ,((^ wst-ipf ^ ^rtii i "

^srrtflf^ i 1^
c^

IW^H-I
f i t ^ ^ * 1 ?
^ rfc.*^
tl%^ *6tlPlCi|f^(,a1H I 'sM lfi <FIW( (TI, 5Hi'=1t?t ^ piltlil "SIC^
^ 1w ^ i "*
>iii<pl9 8(i^ctct ^
^ I ^5^
:5;^-''SFf

?"

<i. w-twqi7m w5i-^5i5 ^

Ri^^^trsiP I

^ wt

. "chftii

cif^

wp

<^i%5?i1^

r>h^d

r(.ir(,qi i

^r^riiit

i ^51
i t^wi7ix5^";t^:?r3^^^'-c^%<!i%5h :"
wtf^ if^5l?-^
^^ i
(7r^
ttsihtt u
w^ wtf ^\s^'2^^ i

l^lw iptl 1c<1 wfc^ '5pi% ii

"^. wl^

voli<p 'jsfi'sl^if

?rt<jl^tw ^l^il

I
^kt ^ti^ "Q >IH1^'^ ni CTCT psTC^ I
a
8. WWt

irs|

I
^

rvojl-ilf f^l1^

\f% 1^ "^slf^*!?! tfisltri^

^'wsr ^SR" acculturation i

^sTCT^T I

'>l<licp ^ ^silr

(sirc^

| '

-sj^' 21^ ^ertv

^51^ ^^iwfl^cw
^w
^1^ cft^
wr-^ fet%5f

^ (tict (ttoin

! ^liwsl cflfwsf^c^ i
ii

^wrwlf^jnj^s^^i#? i
>il ^ ^'l ^5R ^W%1H 1%

^ WR (Tit I ^sfoi^

tpnw " jiife^! 'sm><'^ enfili ^sw^t^ 'rtw ^ fsifero^ ^

^T^ttl .^51?7I^ C#t

is'j

fl?T I

wx>tl^

iwr *iic4icvi5 ts ^i%i ^ n

cfl%ww l1% tpfi

x5^ il
i8<

ll
1^

^Tft^ ^5fr?I ^f<Ppl\0*RC<t(.^ 1

"twf'-^ ^ 2r5#5

h1'o|r<1 ^

g?, cllr-ttvfflf'cvo

^5^ it
ihtot

R^c^t, ^N't-ti<pc<ii
HUGO'S
fbt^ (tttt ^ ct, ^stl^p^ "wr5"-'e<iwt? 1^1^
<l'Sll "^1% PCl^Csi!, ^lll >1<P(,lt, ^C.1) to^tUl

^s^I

^lsi

iRP'S 1

"st^-ct^i<'c^ tt< ^ cfw

Wbt ^ ^CTC^ 1 ^lR^p ^

c^ 'tartisan?, traders,
enterprisers engaged i cottage industry and their derivatives'existing
only in the modem occident' ' ^RIcc.s.' I
^FRlf, ^ife
l^,

to^l

- 5i^1r<p

1^

1^ 1 ^fe<i"^55 it^e tftttc?!?! ^e(f% 1^h2

ct^

3i^=it itto,

rwsm ^5#f
^ ^"k ^ir^m

^$5=rpi^

WStH
CiliT

i ^ to

^ to

'csl^'-^ c^fls ctf^

^tr^t wt
1)sh 1%

cit^ ^ctc^
^tt w

"srj^ ^

tt^fwin

^si^ct,

^?ra

roirf Ts^c^ i

"S^t ^

Rt^Wil

wmct

^ m s^ "^i?jt^"
C^SRQ

^5i>st^ % ;
lof ^SCtf^ ^5R

^ ^
iR^ ffsr I

iITO

(.fb%1^ I

tito^
I

^fcra

C^wl^il SIC i4l[t jS^

icsf l Rsf
^

c^ jf I

^ s^Tj

lim 1%t*(l?

rsrat

I W-'6^W?f C^ ^
I

'3^ ^p^, ^ ^ 'w jp''^

^srsict,

1^.w
\5tvf<-

#^rm=f, trf^ rii^tl 7^ 721w ^sn?i sfew^

i. H. H. Risley, The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 2 voIj. (Calcutta, Fitma Mukhopadhyay,
Reprint 1981). Volume-2, pp. 339-348. ms
Joseph T. O'Coraiell, "Jati-Vaisnava^
of Bengal ; Subcaste (Jati) without caste (vania). Journal of Asian and African Stuties, XVn,
3A (1982), pp. 189-207, O'connell SfffsTO
^ 'SITP'ISIPRI

5j^?ji -hiotioii^wis^^ i il^'icttwh s5>oi

<P^ 7It(Rfe|^ 71^ ^ ^ I

ics ^i^tj'sii'^

'pfe

>)i7i:^"i

>iR5fS gfijtT
TTSitcWmi (Tit

ctcsit

"

r?1 i '

>imbiwi ^

Rf

^ tii^ c?rrs ^cttvf

"last gift of Buddhism" I

"ittto, (7?nct wt^5%ii jto, uto rf

7m 'irs 7?il:s

TOC^ J

I 'S'F

sfsfr

i ii'7jg ^

roli ^ 15c5 i,*)i?^ro^ (,<pwr> ctr#cts

c^-c-q^iwii

1 1^ 's^?3^ ct "5ws <iw^w"^i'titi

w l^: % 1

'-tfx

c^ ^fcri
c^rq
?ftw ^ i "^?3^ pf
sfptr^ ^ i ^ ^ 'f fsistm it^ fsf <2fprc?ig ^ vrs5
nt ^ ;^ t)<
^5^ w^-tjfl^et (31cw

"c5%#7}ct csw? 1^^'

TOfl?=R I wtw Rs^ ^ fc^ 2}CTlw% % ^ I

Rvsjh-n t5<p?lj ^WM ^5T?t^ "soteriology"CT
to%5r

c^sr 'rc|'%is1 vs 7<7i5r ill^sst

tcn'wf Wt^'S^^

rc*t^%l%.^s#^^^wjn ^i'is fi^^r,

fsil)'5i R&li ^PCHP I

'SI^-<^''5t^7}^#3f, w<uh,

'C^ef-^RS?

ir^^.ir^ gn'jw

>il<p<p|(.l
^ >fl>(lie?<i
1 'h^tCTJI
7}^
tf^
7]^
if i
csib
7}"'1^ ^'^sdl^ i^icstc^ ct,
*)1(.v5 ^i5r tt '^, ^ ^kl
C?t I WIR,
IM
>SRs CWl-blRii'^^sr^ ^
1^ I WQl^ 'smCTiI >i1illiii<> 1^ ^ ; -o^ RbWtW
5}^
isv

wi<pii3 fwh sw' ^hl?

id f 531
atih,wchfl .ipp^ prt feh
^sjm
tinsif^, iih^
^j5th^^!|51^ ptrlft ; isso^ ilf^
5ct?ipbi 1^ rsi|j%
^<rti3
i >fl^t?te5r*fiwflr5t'(rsramtt i
^sw*lf,
>bi
'S. Risley, p. 341
8. Risley, p. 341
4. Wsley, pp. 344-45 ; "mendicant vaisnavas."
C^. Risley, p. 344
4^. Risley, p. 341-42

<.'?ii<i-<ictg TO

W I

^nifr "isjsm^' (sb-sviv),

(}. is>) "grai^ r5ip5?! 's#?!?! <11 pitm

>VLR4,

TCtS (f.

j. o ;
frorst arawi

W, IJ. B-, >>

iss.

v'

y. Bipinchandra PU,, Bengal Vsnavism (Calcutta, Modern ook Agency, 1933)"^,^ 129-30;
Melville T. Kennedy, The Chmtanya Movement : A Study of Vaislinavism n Bengal
(Delhi, Munshifam Manohark^Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1993 ed.) Chapter VIII, pp. 148-179.

"s.

il, j.^isv'is

^o. 1^ IJPI, "ill

'Wf

'

bllHl,-*; SSS), J. S>r-8!i

>i.

iwr", }. '!>'* :
% i-i's

b\

>

wif,

s"

j. ^i-

H. rth and C. Wright Mills, From Max- Weber : Essays In-fodohgy (London,
Boutled and Kegan Paul, 1957), pp. 273-280,283-84
S8. L. S. S. O' Mnlley, Bengal District Gazetteers^ Rajshahi (Calcutta, Bengal Secretariat Book
Dipot, 1916)p;58
>4. M. Kennedy.
p. 156
./
VIB, pp. 409-414.
_
.
.

><*.

ito
ist^f, *511^

cst^.

cww
c^,

sku

^"0 sps.

5, 'ri.ini

: iflvsw r fpirf,

^ rbraipi i
W. M. Kennedy, p. 12.

wiw.

'

c.tiwf
,

3k^ i

' cwm, irk

'515i ! '^f^w-sn:^ 5
I "lW

tR,

sf1^TO''TO5

'ITC 1 >3 'H tR

ri^ifl^ r
^ TOR

it-'5i<r=^ ctt^ cstoti fr

starsi ^OtCT 'ST

CT tir^

t^,

C?Q'?It ?CTC^ I CT

R ifliWH

^st^sir ^ ^ l? ctw3

ilttimtriw

wtlr

OSCTC^ ct.

?bt

^5Rt^ CTOt ^itw

-jkhw (tr-n^ wtbt cr?p ^

^ 11
f

^ W5 'spPiH

iCT% I

olsmsp^wijtoii^t :*
jw ^spirh '^<f^

'il

mctr"stniwt "sr?
tlw I

ltslt? #

'6t^ch<:<ii^ <ift <w^

il^ I '6i<l>Wj< *t^ tesRr
^

"i.

ttw
, .

1^piw
^ i^WPTQ %pR

i ^
p'

#^^i?Rr 2|^ .<=<"21150 ra

<J>{IWH I

'^twi^!tfst-<li ^ "lrf7Rs{fit?lf'^ stbl^l t^r "cito^- nt

i lilt, 'snw <ji|<iii5ii tiftlw "6^1*^fr^ i^*twtc<r
wm. I ntt ^ wti ^ 7|Rst#R ^\i)5fi ^"t TOC^
t?[?r

<5

Rc=ti I

i 1^

2fW5 ^cptJ,

<pci"h i

's

wuh 'i'st

'(>t15t(i:?n:e<r ct,

im

i ct^

^wtPpR

"^wfiw

(?pti^ c^ ttii^

l^t1^

c^su 35:3 ^ i

^sp^rj

^w

^ii%w

<5

wtofc?ra

c<p1i<)1
'qwf^

\r

l^ (frr^)

c^sf^
^5r^i%

8||SH<M1, ^

"id

W?I 71?^ >llviwt ^iW ^5ITC^ sm

t?pfmsife%5t i

(m ^ ^ wt

s^;?'3sr, ?|5|^ wwr csto^ ^w),

5iwrsnw>^^# ii^ w%:^, >r^

<)i(^

wi

'bi

"sltt^

i)=11

wt, wt?

^5tsl^ C2l^'>l^ CSTt^sigi (Tt^WWt

*tti%

slivo

C1C5W I

711^

sfl*!

'k.
v s>

*lsif (^)

^rftc*t

'^ .

-,

to^t

''t5w ^t1%ltc%'''f?lct
<pwh i *

^sitrw"

cl% ^5]%, i li

\s|<)-^h<p|to| ^|s8f

^ \s ^51p

|isf <211^5^5

toc^

i'ivi) wktl lm

^nw ir5|5 tlft^rw st^

5lftjw

c^tl^ *tlf 1^*twt<l ^iwlbhl

41>13 tura niii'l 1^ ^ toc^

i ^s^

w ictc^ '^#', '(r'im %ft', '(?ft cw, 'c^^,

%1cth c<rt^,

'^h^, l^-^lltfpl', 'cf1?l?lr^,

'ctl%it ^l>ih^', 'i|s1lr<w', 1^^',

'

i ^^

crfr )t(.s^ i t5u?r'jfto

i"*
'

"oilrrpi
c<>4ll

vi

^^<rvoi)
I

^stc

1 im

WWR CT >1^ '^Hill'f 1ii:TiT ^ W <lt^ I

ICl

"^N ^?t*lJ, >^1^ ^^Rlt 't< WR ^

^sf

^ i

1%f
^r i

^"^)

lto

i? I

#?^ >i^

'c*trtf,

[iiiih-h nra] rfs^

'tl^, 'ctt*f,

'i^, 'ct%^, '(?f^',

wi#r', 'c^i^

tjli^ i

tfc^ cffl *|si1^ iwt pi^ct (?tc

''

> ^'f'fll^h*n'%r "

lpr ^w ^ ct,

iilrw

'"^^ct'ir^sir^ u
""k?H*t r$(^Wpif ^

^ t#?I ^Ribbfil

csfjffn? ippc*mwnb^

7i#f^

W^n^
^'tCT

35;?I^ I

^w?i

C^R

k'lf ^fi^ >l^'f

i^T^R I

(r'ltc^^ fdwfflf^

'\oo-^ C#t C^ 'l ^ TOT

^rc' piipii^ lmf^^

^^<p|r,^ j5i<p

tjt^iw
I

wit

^5ltc^

"^ri^' I

"frm",
^

%h i

"ch'ir",

J.

to^

"^mt^",

ttftn >iflc^)

mfi cr:^ ^
%

..

sttfr

I 'si stc?, c?5 f^%1

C^RQ ?tl?^T%f^ -ei uPi^o (?11<P^1% I

tltsTO^l?

r1 ^ upt^ 'f

ari^ I

c?

'"*

'&^-

1^"^ sit'l'l^to

^ i ^olt^a ^p^%?f '^^'<"-<)? ^hfr

i '^ l5ttim

"5^ ll'^l-b^
i
^
"^#jit?ro"
ijtr 7]^

7toj sftcsf
nt-%l1?t%

:
i(i

tti
(?ftt^,
^wsi?rr^,

8|^

srm^,
bis
f^ (?ttt

stm (m ^ i

cw1 f^=i iwr%

tt!?ra 2ifi% omm

5'6|tfl7t ^5x5^^ xff ^1^^

K^F: I

it ^1<1 c^d u

#mo ^'s?h>i\ctlc'5rt

^pcgfwn
cra<i

l'ssi rtc) .11

^c<i w$i<

^5f^itl%ms,

simbi m,

'

sfgiii

il^, h^q^wit, ot1=#,

tbvocHjii

l*#

"slti^

"Tpfh^ ii^\ 'i?i#o^ I

istlvoRulj 1%T ^ I

lir#

im

(.ilO'ilh'^C'ICZrl

t^ffsitwc^

"w

^tc^^l^^>(tc5f,
C2Rm 2^*1 I

csisira" 2wt

<ctis5i

tr: ^ 'fin^voo i

fh i
^prt

'fefim

'

'fqtc^'gc.'l'^s^ (.pisii'jpi

n ipi <^1 ^ 11

ihvojh-vt-w wm tm

ttf^^ct 9tn?t

itc^, srn m

c^ 'siwtc^

rw li-1

Tt^-lVoWl ?fc^^JfCl? CTt^

>!li>(lil l^^'N 5|tw I

"SB^-^CT ^ ifRTF ^-2f5OT >ii(.l sitiOM ^5|J^ 4W%=1H,

m

'<'l^tl^^r<41''lf^ct ^ "siot 'sk

^ C^JRQ TiiM ^ 1|?I ^ I TR ISRn

^ 1

ttCTiI 5f^ CtC^ ^ ^

I CT

*w#r ts^sctjit ^st^ tl^ti 5| ^ ilf^

W$t?lNII

sRstPM

lif
^

lilt

1% trt^ ^5i?i?rr:^ ct,

wn

fifI^tc

% ^ 1

ikcttte^h :

ippff,

=|ifi^?ir'--#ictc^ ^
I

c^

i^lr^"ttji crtlsf 1

.t

18)|^.':is ^ thw tt$s

'.c'tm ct#? irItt^i;^ n

"5^

>lt^ !hi1^*^", fi(:<tc^

^^fsR

5ir9%'i

^jtttsfra
t^fithnwl >j^ juf l "sm

tb^a^ij
71^ X5t^ ^ C?5R ^ ^ I
^ '$1 ^ crot

>48

wH'

ti

^c^ sfxoM.

c^ "i^PfSf I

Hi)Hl?l) cm CT 'IT^ 8tC^ ^

CtWiSF 'tCra

I CT

IR "STC^,

\5t ^p4i>i <>ri)i>si #rcrc^ i

^ csiic^' c9icili^c=1h

c^ffat^
^3?i#

pmhr,; "m

4kfeh 155^ ^^cm 1 p^iwi? ^5ict^ lr^ ^

PwW

'tlwm, estinti .w>i,6h, c^ctw, wcbts?.^,

"5^5C^Jtf#^Wl^' I

tFSTJ^

c^

^ 1 tc cw3

2R5M 1^ ^ I SH. C^RG

sst ^ iitewp <i<rwri ^ i

v^wst c^rs

^ ^'1 ist

<iit

1^ ^ tt, c^srq 1%?r.t^itwq

hra, 1%^ "m,

wimi rat ^ (?5pr ^|t^ "m ^

"S^fll

c>stjlfoif^ ^r^s^ c^ifb l.

ct^h^^5lt^t?l
5^ ib^W C*tlc^

'l^

11
^lll I

"jw ^pi ^<'=ll 11

gfS^T ^t^ a|St1<<><I CR;^

slllti b'+t'h (."11ipqr*^ '1w i

c^tc5^&atiit(.<- n
ttp-2lw

tsr'.-^

^srsptt^

"<3 'ttii

^ >ili24tliis>

csit^ 2l1^<tw rifu

ct -i^^lw
iitc^i^rf^ i
2i1^wf9 ^ 2i1%cttct?r 'm twi
^\h ?p8t^\t!t>|r\0 ^itp i

<piRG xw-^plwn,

'le'"sr?t _^, 'q^^i^r

^^gt%5

<llb*l^

1^
i

v^\o*^
vb^lrvi ^ i nsj 'ct
^i
^t^s|%^ ^\slrv)

^
i

'5p3i2r1r1^^'l^^
j ,
^t ct ^|<lwi) #=wsit ^?%^^mc^ 1^ icv'>l<lji"''l^
sftc^'em*!

t^ci'8

5p5t^^t ^ )stlrc^ 'sic^

^ i

^kti %l^^ "5^*11^

icrllivi tiltf,

tfttl, 'sr*t1i, wtfr,

3jll.j[^lc,^ <is<lt

WIC^O" '55^ CT, CtT^CSfsf

; ^<2l. otq^ ct
ftl<i#-4h^

^ ^ij|i <i<ic<!i^

^(.(.S. I ^

irsltvr'zr^^
i^

^ -im i ^
^#51^ mm stim w

c*n^ i

'f

lito

i
^
p.
lj^ <^^v5| ct tjfhl <pr^l, ^ ctct
hc^ 'nlw'ih i
1%^
: Most oPwhat has been passing in India for other
worldly literatre ad art is in reality the literature and art of human
passions, human ideals, human interests and conflicts... if^^the
Chandidasa-Vidyapati complex;., it is the masses &at speak.^^^
l)^

2tp#^ .coi^t^^

"Siw SISfsWRT

fifcttsij
^ ^ ^ i
^"sunshine of Bengali villages and towns," sjlsi-^itc^
^5^ 1 7^ >RS ff^

^ ^^MWl(.RI

tf^siapw i ^ ct^

C^IT ^, ^

(?in5lt5ltlc^,^

^p#5tt?[

'5?t i ^ ^5tc^ ^?its!r

Itc?p ^5^

^ifo I ^

fit^ '>i^W(.<l<,

(i\iR<p I 'rat

li^n ^rit^ 'sic^ '?r^

^5t?r^ i
^ ^^
w^%
twr% ^ ^ ^
^ '^w^l i ^
I

^5 <Pil '^12R ^1^1 1 't

^tfrl c^

t^kcs i???! *tct?f

1
^;

^12!

"q etctt't'i'^f

>lletc<J 'SsfCT 1^rt5 ^ I 'Slt^TC^ ^

(?|5^ c^

^liw
raw?

"cthotf
^ ^ i ^stt^ sim ojl^ct 'ini, pr^i
c^vbl'silc.cl ^5trq^
.'l? i ^5^*11 c^ c^ ^ 'stc^^ sf#r5 <'l\^l<)
<pr\oi ,pic'*lc^*s i
i]>5flpl^ tct lrp ^plc,*tj ^lftl(,\sj)
*t^fr\<fic^ 'w^irii flsr 1

(?pr<3 ?it^-n^^ ^i'^kl mt^l

'5?: 'ta ^ i

'^\<'^\L<

^ i

C<t*t #1 tOT tbRi^ll ^

-iw? W

cirttit <i>riiei fliiistt n 1

C^llsf^sil

^5il^ srptl^ rc<i(,5,1

RR^ l^ '5I I
^CT^ I

'isf?!

i^s^xsiwl^ (?nf5ini I

ittch^ 1

cll^lsll

I i>IIillCH<l ^R*0^
I ^

"iw dbfii^ll

is

2}{r^

b^lP'q% %T ^ I

^"1^, ffsrs, -^s

TfRR n^s ^,

t^#t^ i?ctc^ f. ^

1 ^ct^ ^ ^
1^

*!t*tl?^ i
^t <w.ic,^i I

stc^]^ <1f ibri^k

'q

2ht#fu i

^5p?lf, twr^ 2(h

^k-ira 1%pt*t '^?i :
^ 'h' ^wct
^tiff
"^i'tj/'^fpu
^ i
*tc^^ ct"! "sr^ispr
lltr#
i
^ .wh : ^c'ht<p)r
>tl^|^<>
%t
i ^ j'stiwi^ c#t t^f
^ i 2l%15
^vo^rj i ihlbij^ltlc,"^
5l'^tt<5 ctr,
ra^j^'^tpl.
wptm, cslt^
hwl^si w, cllfi-nih
^d ^siCT^nylt-f^!^

"pti

?rt^*r'j5i<i> r'i^

^?<3, <r\

'5;^tt.^'8|J Ctl^yW^#^ ^

\5tw

ctrt%

t^'i^c.eit, ^

^ i ctt^ ct
pt^ %cilj::^, ^

^
^
i^ i
'e^rwi RA" 'wifj'th CT
l>(.nr 1

t<l<m

gttt^ 't^
^5it5ft *t^5#tn

(7^*1
*^^R'^1'^ ^iiCTrLi

c*t^

1t^

^ ^ ^ c#rQ (?pRQ ^ ^^3^

WtCBR I

=lHB3W^ I

'BRTIT

fffl^

'ftp'l bQi^HH CT

RfSRl!bl"5,s1H ^ I

^tco? 'cw^tq?' ?^^l=w3 ^^h^sfw <5khw

i ry)jh*vt
tfl^i 'c2lsir5lw-i ct,
^ c^lr'+r'tlctl ^ ^ is?c
%oct?

jl^bd' ?s^?iw il%t? cbp

tctn' tfcq? csf^ '!|1<pc^) i ll xgjj c'^tc^ "sict ^ hcll'q) 'ts^

^, ^

nmi^i *# #?rr 'jkhwt

"'

i^c*ttoic^ wi? tfto?

isfonjil^w! 1!^ ^(.qh

eflh^i^ i

>5
hlvi'h^h tt^llt >|<t>cei< -iw wi 1%r 1

'|-vj1q^'.

^ictli!?r
itf^

WW

'?tt^5^' i

1^

?1i:g c?ct^

isrlm

i ll

ari^f^ r -i? ^'l^^fl?T I

wiw ttc^
vsbbri^i ^ ttct? 2f5t?
i
tt^irt

WFU5T,"to *t#?t .''ifl^ 'WW 1^ I' fhoR

^[C^(j ^5^
I

^c*iW #ho#st I -li^.-li^wo ^

^voi-*llthl^ <lltl>

'rar %t -) >1? ^ 'ctcti^,

tito c^in ^

^i=#w"=itst#^

1^ i 3fsi*t

^vowl

ll^jsrj ^ iwl^

>i^ #oct? pp

wfii^ 1^(n <cti^wh i

i
(awq c^stn^ ct

3w#i? toi

C*IH

WT "JR 1 "^^l ^C^T, 'II?"^!f CTRTt W '^It,

CTR

#r i pi
#^=tfr ttcsf
u

(^tj ^ ct)

-sio^M

wrx

Cir^ c^^ftll
TjjgH <P(,'3^C.si'H I i''

(1% f|^ ^ "5i) (il^"ctc*t tlt

^SJItsi? '5?Wff? ^^iMlCT ?lsn:tH5F ?m

w^ ^^3%

cwt^ cir^

^ifR^tjw*

2CTiw%i fl?! I

*t#5r ito?

csmr

^R?R I

C!^-^'?,'^ 1^

Tt55pIJ ^Clf^CsH

CsMf-I^^RR tR^ MtQTIl?

llvoHC'li

^^

iSI^ R<lli

l^?ciF 1^<2f, ^ ^ ^
I

i '0>l<t'w^'-^ i^

?sT ^ I ^

?it ctfr '^'^5%ts('

?5?^

cl#trm

<>r?lcei?

^ffecH

iwh i %m

?f5^ hfl?#? tr^ssr 21?^

c%3

'ciirhf<)rivjg|ft' i lsi ^rtct

48-1^ ^ 1^1^ 'crlt5w -ijwl^l *l^ cti^

*tc^ cf^

cst^ isfcq.' ^ #f?tc5, lr^ %i^ cw^ti? "rr^sm ^

^ r il. wn? wsi?t

dlr'tll^ <prlli, 1^ cttf^'wct? '??''t??'<tbl4'

i5b-

t<l<P<i5l 'x^ WRC^ ^ I ^SSl? Pi^ CTRfRt?

^ ^i

; <^1

hct? sttcsf

?S?R I

^ttRlW Cf%R I 1W Rli^

'C^ilbfi<M'
l^ I

2f#P5

\5t?-<pl5j<plf^ '1)(,it (.P'jalN-'Q

21^

(?i, om w w ^w^rli^T, W1^ *tlSh

^nwll?

?JHit ?sCTf55=R, >R H1#-'T'(<f1W)

^r5w1^^$m'e3?1[w ''
511? wt iff ttw1^1^ u
#=#h^

c=l'( 1

^ <3 ^sm m,

^fttt*t *1^ '??3? ^stw 1^^ 153f?^ is?^ ^

'tim I 'siSW

1w

Tstot ^56?% c?il^ fwf?

i* 9 ^hsr? 'irsrs 7!^<l*p ^silii-'si'd

<3
'ii&l<r i

'sr'tirsi i

?5is? '^5it0t

>i^

#^-mi?sctt

'ir<p^vo wl^ i ' ?' cfpllt? "^5rw ?r:^ 2ti^

ipft?lOT?1^f 33R# 21^ ?SC?%5R 'Wm^hfBWfi' f

'tict '5j??w5* '^9htc$ ? '^t? lbvs (b-f5 hf 13^

^?s% i

ij?!^

hfl?#-w=1w?

^d

^ 7f!;<p?|\o

??tctt^

1-$w?
i-

c^i^*ni
fhcwt",
wbt 't#h5t^, hijh-h htm
wims %ct?r'-ntrtsm" 2}^ i
-

'^wttw^^ #oct?r

'twiw,

inr i '1^^ ^sijm

*ttfra
1%f5
sjowct
sj^ ^5^ pcirt '' il'tct to

''1w
1^1 feic^
'^iwjst^f ^ittw 'bltitq
ll^%

^#srq7::^

CT

irn ^5ifw
c?<

^ im

*1^51:^

^hoct5 i1<pd

li'tlct

(^rt, ^?<f5ft, ^)

^il^cv irs; ijpwl^

tfptj ^ ^ ^ ^ wt2ri l? i

^lf

viwi^iittt

jtl^jjilm' 'ci1t#^-1%w #^s!?t<3 "si^ ^ti?il h ^"l

^ 5tip,'"^5i?if ''jj^cjj^ ^ii^jjiici c'5i?=mt:5t<3 ^ iiti

c^ic^ lil's c^ ^ ct,

'cshti^-c^ ^

isr

c^f^-'tsfitct^

fhs^ 3r* ^2l1%fl^

i
^ "sfiztwifli
ctc^ 1%#t
^ i
\sftl wqi^f
i *w<?<^cvo 1%t^
^tc^,
i^
'sm "sct c^ c^ ^ % i
^ i ^ "^,
^5lntt?r cwc*f
155^
ff ^ i
cm
c# c=ti^ ^^ft ^ i lit^ % fwr#-^wwfwwr-j <to^%
'ct''(s5r<3",nw?i% 1^f^ ^'mc.h i
wt%
'^wmw ifc^ lil#i, "^, ^'s

Sim

^-^c?ra
(tncir'lrt i
^^wif >f^ "t^ft"
fil^ ct 2f5f^ 1^, ^ c5i??i
1 1%^ "ffsrf
#oriw'^mt "'^^"-w ^fei fei ^sipit
^^ i
'ii^'i <ii^R>c S'iR^

^^-'i1|{|<p' '^rsmc^ 'sri, 't?r 'it'iii '^jt'^ijt^ ei'fj, jjc'si

i'jo

rolli

i'

(rr 'tnmct, .?r<)

1^t

c'i' i

">

(l^, 5:rtm, ts)

'9^

?^ ;

^-^-^-^"SI^ Il

"

cfn-^itr, ^)
fc5 ^ trs

sn?r5t*tt%

aci'll 'c^n^f

<||<pj'^s1_^^5js|^ ; <ln^ t w^^'rcijcs!,')

wf^ 'bl^<)^i<><)'

sictrs^ "li^wii 2tir

3]st i lilt ^

#ect? itt^ ^
^ 1

^oT-im'M II

iw^ c^tfm i

s^lrvo 35:5f i

i c*m

i?; i

^ *tfltr 5ii^^<ii

bl<^<) shn'#?!

c^l^

<psl

sfict''sitara'^:?ii:^ ^

^r, ^ ^h=l tc^ "'tc^ i^f%?l (?^stit

c >igc=1%o1h i il
tm^-slblvsl 21^^

ft^href CT

tr?ra

,. ,

^WC^ t1s3irt w ttc^i

cwrm

5ttw5i=t C^
ittc l1%ctt?t^ ri^ii5c<l 2|trj
5ttc<r i w w ^hw rrfl ^i^o^hrt tsr
^sfotg ir c*i^ pic^
rtc^ ct,
''3meiwi'-<ii^ ti^iw^ ^^>iim c^iibb<m
<pilw "llifs ^si^ift ^ i ^ct3^ ^ tbwu^ '?9 1ori^\s ra ct tot
d (tfs-?i ^ctivi, ^ ^
c^
% i
tbl<rtf!wt
^wm

t^qm w itc^ r

.c!^

^ ^t i
ftir#? sfi0^% itiwa cro c^
cts^
1%t
i ^1^ cttt
c^ic^ ^iilt

<p?rd 5^ 1

cs}?tft? ^^

i ^
ll^n

ll^
aml*!^ ^

1^'r:5ri

...^^t^ ^ci) ri=ih 'sim ^, fl^owi

r1 i

r,,

^1?^ 2|&pl^

^ c^rq ^r^tf

^0^o1)>il^<f

lt i fct^t'f fe

^^^^c^i'r<plc*l^

^ ^ c^
"si^iw ^

i
^

^1<jhw m
c^

2t^ Tit^ ^ w?r wtfe^

^^c^l ^5l1%tlti i
-li^wl ^>l|i||hj "7l1^
ipm lr
^w

lr^ ws,^

rCTc^h

^5=jwt g^iuili i ttt^'it1wt ci?:^rs|:^^

ntim ^^... c^mft ^ri*ri' t^st^

iftct 2tr ip%rt ^t\faixhh... ^fmw 1^ 5i^^#^*5itf!;^ f

birr<;<> n^'e^wcni^jot ^ ccfrit...
>"

1%

1% 1^,

CS i%inf

prlle? i ^ c^rq c^!r<3 ct

l535wt (?ri
'#3j (tfst ^ ^5t?7
tr^^sksm 2^51^ ^5#j ^ i

<1tiy c^, c^ c (i.irip^,

jtw
ctwi^" ^i^...

^51^ ^^tsi5ra

tt?l(.1*h i iw ^ki(.<ic*t...'wltc*t

(q|(yl<p) ei|of(,p, l^t

7i%rf

r cnwft

^ ^

vslmds^ ^ ^i,-^15h <i>w ^i^r...

^5^
^11^ ^ "5^ tfipst^ i^ m# fii^rer, <i^ n!ctfw ^
tti%t rt^il

<!llc=1il

^ tlf^|<j>if

<>9c^ ^5|t|g ^ps #icr...

^irw

^i#?rt

^^

tm

^ "wswr

(^^) ^ii?r :r^5fic5...

fc^l^aii')

W'c?f^ X5ip^' sii^-

'

<pc^

"w ^srrat^ <1^9^

^sttsi

:.CTctfsj^

h'c^ %t f...i^ <icc

i

i<'i>i>ioi^

^ 2f6#r5
w

^ wrt (?lt i

^l^/^nws ct ot

mstim

irn?p <pitih-: "i%m

3r

ssi^pnc^ <^3=1#^

?CT% i

cltfn

i w-^1^l35r
tfim c^ic^

-'SiF WltM tCT? 1^ WDlsi ^5lt

arat^ .1 >iii4l<^') ^
i

^jW,

"%gt^^!'ji>iic^'f' -m ^ 9ir

*^5c^ t3?fc

di6t,^$n%5 ?t^ i " 11^ '1^ ^... c5ir^ m

ltl^ %9f1^
i ^=r^ c^ ctst ct
'c^sfgjm smt^ ^'si -^fg 1%*t? 1%|,
^...^
"w
i

w?! sjfsts

2w< ctc^ ^ wrf rm i ^'pi<)i>i wc<k'1^

?i5i w i

i xi^ ttct lppf^ ^ t^

'#ri

croi ij5 ^3^

^nl-q'itmi 'tb^tijsisff (<^ 'tbvoifbll<ivo'<hc't

c<|srq fifr
fti% ^brsrf^ 5j5 i
^5%t08t?
'b^o^brvolijvi'-i^ 'e^w^tl #5i
pr
i lt
uri ^ i ^5t?
iffott
i -sict ^, tr# #^?l?
^sf^ra" ^^plwt cc^lilctc^.t^<# ^wtc<2n?fto J
^pl<ll->1 ^iblcfij lrst^' >ir^ 'qii*/'5?i
-c^ftra
%,

'srwi) 2mii^ %i c^ ^ 1 lilt

tit^...

iitcsr-fs^^-tft^ ^5l1^...'#t bpl^%1 i -

tw5 1^

^ sct'ra

>ilfl^<|>

fl ^f ^sp^

irjjilii roi'hit dlcbi r^fl

-ifui# ^ narrai ^
sr "5115# lt^
^ ^rsel c5jf cfifctf^
b^^jbr^i:^^ c2fcsi?^5rf?i

'5^^ tf^bltaii

ttwt i wlrt 25^ ^9|w

^%^5rtc^ i fe
^spjsih ct,
1%^ i

c^wif!?

<f)cvoh
^

ttfi^t ^lhli)

wlbdhl

1^
ifiwt

cmft

:
pl^s^ ^ xtc

y'ti 'srtffsf ^8i

11?
^ -hhw.

vdlsfqvi f^ohi^^

<^r-<ra 'ttk

ftlm

^ct%5r, ^5ot? w ^5|w l^ !^

^sitsf i,
v3
i1r<lc>ii
%=
i
fl^w ^l^ir ^hc-^ wcb^wh i isil^wra 1^ %:5r cf#ti'
is^

^ "w:^ |tcf? "qi^c 'sf^

^5|<p\s| voilerions >ilrvi> 2)5?

cw
cttrwf5twi?iri%\^
- t^ ^1^1 il iht ^<pvo <i))|'jii
^gft
-im

1%f i

c5lt^<ll^1^^1%titf^r^ 11

5^-^=frct-',''''fs^ ^ i ^

n%)fi 1^i<^

wiTm^R^^ n
lilt ^iiiva v5(pi<p1<j

'tlt's^^ ft i
i'b

*50. *i-(-i)|i(, 'cilr*nnr>ii5l',

os.
(#RWci^8S),^. SOS : ^ : Ramakanta
Chakrabarty; "Vaisnava Kirtana In Bengal", Jayasri Jaqeijee ed. The Music of Bengal :
Essays In Contemporary Perspective (Baroda, Indian Musicological Society. 1988), pp.

12-30;
istr) i

fcth, "^wtt
!

^4)*)' (-pl-l^il, ct.

8.

ITO

5?^, *tf=n<it

(7t*l 'PM

("iPlTl^l,

Itaf, S&4), J. i,4-b' I

4. is. 5. 'J.
; Sushilkumar De, ed. Srikrsna Karnamrtam of Ulasuka (Dacca, Dacca
University, 1938).

1. 5.

<j.

% Sunitikumar Chatterji, B^ua Misra, ed. Varnaratnalcara of Jyotirisvara Kaviseldiara (Calcutta,

TheAsiaticSociety,,1940), pp. 46-52.
^
,

v.

^ff) I
o^. VIB, pp. 457-460;

5ra, r>ii-<(<^l sffsm

wtro w

(pl-iwi,

^ 'StWm(<f(?|<iH4|,

si.

(7r, ''sra#l

S^. RVIHJS)
^fpt) I

(^pm!, ^li'n >ire

flOT, >&>>) i

ssio), ij.'is

'^'SiWICTt PiT^' (-fPl-MI, iftn ilR)

'Pt.

SO.
'5- ^ ; 1%S)T
*{. Sos-^4^ I
S8. 'W?
<1. 80-<\^ I

54. 'StTICT?! mRfll', '}. S ; 5. *}

Sii. 'CitItTOtf^', % SisS, W-SS I,
St.

I1tIWI^ itft,

'tfsjsi

ctnift

SOO*\

ITO1WI R'UW

so^vob-

(^5:3^) ;

: c'n<1.'h<l liw, 'll^hwv, <)wlalr(w

w,

^ijfuixn r^tji^^n ttif^

(^Pl^lol, >q^<i
SOO<!s JiW) I
00. li]^ Oi"3^,
RPR f5|\^
1% 'IIa* (ilsit^, ssir^) I
08. "S ^
'Jsfe, 'J. ^S1 ; 'Jt'qfo
f CTHBI
W1
*tsH *RR I

itl^'srf
o4.

(1^% ?R(,<ll1

SSlr) ;

CtC^ (^J. o) liw Rt"i^ :

11

lt] [si

srj'fl]

%?tiitnra

(-^R^wi, svs4 jjp)

'svb-oo'l
O. fe,
01.

'fl^, % 84-8'!s I

4'isbisi,

wo (r^t ?ctjtitora, *3^ tra

uft, w

So'i'i ?i(p) j. o-is I

or.
>o.

isfpivo (qpi^lvol, *RT,^

csm, s^b-4 ^m) wmw, 'fwrs', ffe to, ifhes ?im titr

ul (m\,

SS>rlr),-'J. (t
,-0. Jayadeva, Gitagovindam (with the Rasikapriya Commentary of King Kumbha and
Rasamanjari Commentary of Mahamahopadhyaya Sankara Misra), ed. M. R. Telang and W.
L. Sastri Pansikar (Bombay, Nimayasagar Press, 1929).
^

itpi i~^iro (nf)*t, ?j5(.<ili ^f5?r, ss84) i

'^PtI^od"3(UR',

'ttimi,

w, sera w (fli-iwi, siwt, so<so

os. 'i?n5^ (sif R?ifg ni<$iM', 'jwfe, *}. 8

3Frii, "^RRst
R^W
^s^Plo "<3 ^"*ilRo, (-qjRi'pIol
SS'is-SOS I
8o.
SSO 1
^
8S. ^3^ (?R, '<lfrlll ^lJ^(.oiii
^p9fe, "J.
^S i
8^.
(-*ll<lioi, *<Pi}"*llRjlT^-Rlll', ^8H I

*j. s^s i
SSSo),

'5. SS,t-8 1

SV. WR, tj. ^''. W-O' I

55. 'im WR#', *} 41S I

^o. b.
j.
1
^s. e.'st,'^. ^is i
S.
^o.

'J. ^'!S I
WR% i:^<W JISiHR) am (7^ I

^8.

'r'>p|, *{. s^

'

^4. Benoy Kumar Sarkar, TTie Positive Backgroipd of Hindu Sociology (Allahabad, Panini
Offic^, 1937) : "The Positivism of Bengali Poetry'", pp. 480-81,486.

^i. 'tm

ill. a

"St

' r
51^

'<i8tgiw

'

^
sii, 4I ^1, sll W), J. S, o ; I?

(l'.'spr, 'fstp,
flaaf (^p^rsfst,

'*tm^ iSsrr (5#m$t,

i si#

i
'ito ss1s) ;

W, 4.111 SO'a'i ^fpt) ; ftj,

(^swm,1^'%im'st5. S&84) I

4,!>. TSifm '5?nitiira, ot,

^Ici<p|\sl

i is 8

t^nfro
s S'so) I

"o 'stoht
"w ^
iistf

'S^^.'TSITW ^ C^5RQ

rt, ctc55

CRt I

>lt'^'2|jt

-ts^scrj? ^ic-hmwil >ll>llit^ #^ ">itlct?r

i^ 'r,
^lc*nl'=i( c*r
sm >iimit<> 1^
^sttwr'ft
i
>i^1c1fri sfm '>swr^ c*r w ^'1 b^m
ivohoi^-'i^^^ tj^'jlwcr^
fl^h ^ i 51^'5|wra *1^'^
^

'^llR<p

ttc^ i finwq

ti? ?fn?p ^

^|l>|iJ-RblJ" sffC?p i Sjufif (lollR&lwl ^Ci? ^n^tt^Rsi I

<ww*t^5put?r

,.

^rrsr^?;^ (<prq ^fc^.csr 1^

(wtrr,^ ^ i 1%^

(7i^<2tt^r:5r?n i ^i:?!^ "gm-^^imi

^
ssfl^

^yf-wtmct^ stiw "rn

^
i ^5^ il

^
1w ct

msim ')'i1w ^

^ cl(^ i%l.

^i#\ iq^ tiri i

i^<?lcsft.''lt

i-

'l^-^lt'^tlsiwil
^ichtlelh i
1^*1^

ipi, tri i
lir' '5
i

mcti=h "^ % #?!

f55r5 ^<->ili|l!er4
^ irn ^rjr? ^sfli^

'^5?3wq

"^5l?|'

sftot

wit^-twtw ^fei "^5if5-7iit# !?n<i5" ^ i ^#5tt

csfh sici ctwn^,

csw^l) ^5mrls

ifr ^imt ^

R>j<icR CsIR'C^^'^ C?[R'l tcMii ^

tfe (?fg'5t
^spsjw ctcu

<11<1cvoh ^ i
^ ct,
"i^

tifsl l ^5c?[5[ i

<1^ilH 'Al^-Si.W

Rulil

>J5l)lit'i ^ill ^ I

^lTCSf ICT

li<5^<ki ^

^5i<j*l]t

=Tr <|s^CR I

5 >ilW,R I
^

(%I

^M^MtpT >ratC5f

^l^oRbl), 'WJ, W# I

'e^wf^ \cg lra^ 'sr^jtct

>ltrc]

'^\ ^

^0^ (7^ i45lt ^*i"5l'Pl4' i^F?,lPi<p 'i^j rt,

RCT Rfi) ^I'tic't^

^ WS=R I

^ it ct,

tew

CT^ 'Rf, <Piit*G CT^ ^ I

<5w'l, ^r*t *l^c<p

?ir^ w ^5lst^ ^

1^5H-^s?icg?l C

^-^ic-hhwil "wsimt^" sjsulilh ^f^

<icel (,<p|')'<3 fe*t^

vq^f '7iw-%r gnfcw "q

^ 'l.'rt' <??I 't CT,

Cf^ C^ W ^,

2iwi titt^

(t^),

>rsrtc?rt? !

|lC=1l<> )%

^8 1?i=l csfffjr ticm

ctl^-'s#^

)r''h<)

Wf '5,R)^1>|-^lwlbHly "Presentsm*; ^si^Rt "^F^simPf'^^^S

piwciil stilen 1^*(l^ sfsit^ <1l(,=1*h i ^t

sffrss r%?l,

'^irw'i, ^rhi)%i sw*t i

Cl 1% wn^tiw'j^ SIPI^ I ^sitFQM

1%

fCT

^ ^t#w >1^

:'

<5isfi<^'5] wrshi wnct ci

*^c<p^ afjfe^^

1^ 5tt^ t%t ^ i 1%^

'si^c^it' %,
1%r f^ i w5 ^f?[ ww 'rn ^c^)
tri^'wli^-'imi
^ 'q i
li)^ 's^^ftn t^j cict 1^
^ i
'sit ctct

^^bvohj

(RP^

<)

TJCf ^ CstST

^sjtf^^, isi^n 3mtw?i

^ftiibr "^w#^ ^n#?r

httrl

ro 1^ ? '^i'flpl"

fgi/R?f 11C't1*1<P^I >H '1C<1|^'^I><P *ff '''PS}

1^ (tht ^ ?

i llr ^51211%^

*l)liHc**ti <pc ^'^P^

^
k5=l -im ^ t5^ ctil^

c^ i ^1^
wil^ w

^ ^ ct, ^#f<w=t ^t 1%sfc8t#,

^
^sts c^rs c<prq
wrw, lil^n c'isku

R>oi'*il'a

'stc

ctrl ^ ff i ' sm^tm

^ic'tlsiw c^rq

^vit*<r)<p i&^l

i*tim
1^2l^ frrjf<r> ct
}m?i ^ls' c^rq 5w%i slr^rf'stfr
biis

irn "^-^hh c^f^iii

CoU '^fC I '^<l'f''?l SfSl? ^JitQ ^'fI)WCll ^slt'Rxp
^

^'t.st^

^ cil%r

i3q<jsl ij?il^viu 1*f|^f

*N?

ct gm'm i^n.^5*ig?r

i 'il<pd i^l^ c^shc^

*1^ >i<f^tr5wtw-^^=?m ^c*hl=1h

sr*t
lt^ i ^

ct#?

'%5ff^ ^ tfp^ I

vm-wrf^

^jiwi ^itw ct

<ff5^t ct^

'^, ^

c^ff^ wf^

<>m%4h 1 'w w ^wt^

sttsfi^

^2f?i*f

wl? i#rsi?5f i

^ ^ ^
i

Rwl^vo ^ ; (?it

#ctf, >ic<lf^vt

f^? )" "2^% ,^(rf1^ 'STftfc^ lilt smc^ 'BifiTrf^

c^-; ^ wt lffw ct^

cf5= ^

.^'irfm ; ^'url^ (tf^ c9f^ ^ "=11^^

'q<hf^t;<^ '^bf ^icfllr),,
c^il!^ l'
, 1%^ ^0^ c^n ct,

srfm% 3%?i

cwu5

I ^fffCR fRj'ff^^
jffe .1^*1M

^,'^f%tf
c5i^^ ^

^ ^fCT^
fcs

I CTfiC^T l!ic>ar ^*lC<pt

^ "Q I

f^^Tt ^

^^qfc^
2|cb"^|il
C^^tf^ (mtf^
(,;llit '^ff stfCT

<PCil<PT^ >)^l*5sc<>

^sntfp
'Rt'^ I

C^ tt^STIf '5Jt?t^ ; >||V||.^j XfC^

<2f5f^

isb-

'fft^n^

vicg^oi ^^ffs ;

(ti^fct^sra llr "wf^sff ^5lrfi" ^ff

^ctc^-'^ ctw to

'T^ "Sf^ 'fi^

wf jffl ct,
^lctcs?, li^ sff^'fsra

?t wft

(mtf^ c^<2irs
^ct;:^ i

w^ ^5rsil%T

vd

c&^*i), Pi^ojM'n i|^\

^ ct

^Ibl4'^ic^i ^ CTC*f

^foi^l ^hh

^ ^ ^f^ I
^ I

<PwRci*s I

31v|<j>1(^h ^5l%-^ic*nmwl 'l<ra itfifs^t,

^V|HI ^(^ ^

C^T^ffif

WfW

'f^f-5tw^ sffl

^i%

tiR 'W?f

R^gR-

W ^5il3m %[ I
^U (7^ I

?rft^5c^

xste ^ tbWP

'^'f-^'ttW

cf#?r

^fi c^, tfsr "l#?t ct^

CtfSTf ^ I

i sfrf

5?f I 'ilt 1*fC^ StCTtWCT Sfftfef

CTtttCTfM^

^ I ^ b|<}i|<) fiil('j^

inw I

^5R*t]t 'll>JlB<P &i)H*il ^Ri doiiRsi I

cs=^ ^sfct^m 5f^

"TfW ^ (?rGT[f ^CT^=1 I

f^t^tfc^

Hllwft^

%SR I

Cff^tl?^

cwfiT"-^

'^p f%f*rfr^ ^fti'^r^i

^ I R1%
^sCR I

'9^

^tsi^ sfttj tc cwr i 1^c*!wrc^

^ft^ ^ sff^
tc^

CSJ^'^

"<iiiRsii>i^t;t^

^5^2|<ftl ^ "5lf% sffw aftcsf 1^1^ rciiivi ^1 srf^rf^t

lippl?

^f(.<P 'T^Hl'IflW

^W^WH I

I ^wafj>(!<i

rctc^h ; fil csi^tf^

^rafff tlic?, I

^swl t^,
<ir^ ^tsf^ ct5?f

I ^ Wflf^

ptjRfflpm

tHi^^RHi)

mi

tftfe^ef, mt

l^-pl

'NCT^ *t1^*t1# TO

sffcsf^ '^fttw-csisw ws,^

1n:^ w 'Rn

^"=1

^\u csfsth

csf^

CTptf

^ w #^CT?r '^\CT1^ ^SPSM ^f f^ f

"^c^i

86v ^ftfc^ i " w*tt fe

"'sfci'fi'swi '5if*ifi lii'trif

lift

^ljlrl'^ll "sfl^ ^ ^sftc*!^ ^ff

cwe^i?

^ csf^lf-^ 1515

cff%^ (m1?

^
^SRM

pff ^t ^tf^
^f ^

2m ^5?flt.jsm

1^ i

I M ^ ^TH C5fC^ 1 f^ij^ ^ ^ CT, *t *1^ '^^3%

^5

t&^t'Ui

>f?prt

titr^ ^

''=f*6w^"^

5=ta ^ c^ptg ^h 'ff

i tb^chjl

^ stst^t stroit

*t^ c>i^'<3 is'o-ssii

(tft ^ 1
tl^fef ^51^

c^ "5jct ^fers" ^^if^

)|i|WM"3fCT^ gt^ ^Ic-nlsic-sl 'SfC^

^fc^f^ ^-iivo csm c5ff5

^l^c<)>r<t> ii^\ ^1%! 1t:R I

31m^ 6<?)ilh^l^ wqmf t^t

SffSff^slt ^ C#t 21^ %T I

ilvsR&lwsi

c<pfii^

l^ ^ i

>s?hc^h, cwit th(.^*>(

i sllsih) 'ftw s}#r lil^ t^'tjf^ ff=t,

glten ^ tf^
1% wl^ 7?7ff^ i " wrj^usm?
7mlmrf<l<
<p^wl
vs-'j^i]^ "^is<ji"-<i?f 2lt?r ^l*tr<t>
i
'f3^ 'stir)(,\aii(.<p
2|x5isijt[<raflist^ I c^fif ctt^

ot^

<tf=^

i
rs^ li^ 1^^

c^fti

^n lf%wra#5i ^f=-^l(,*nh(.iii 'l^

wfefc^ 1%^ "^rt^ cfNt ^ I

cwf 2f5pi

iis

^p^rm trrc! <3

^ravi-i

ewpt

rmw

"^sfid.ef-iifw"

^t{%

^si%i

T I ^l^'% C'lft?!
>?|jlf%
^1^ I

cspifwT

>i5oi^i %?:q

-^VfS
g'S^

^->iirvojrq sfm

'qip^

W TO
VQ

(X

^ jot

X1^

^fg\5 Wl^ I

^ t^, im?t. t^ift, -qw#!, im^

lIT Wlt^t 3Tt^!|tW 'QW ^ r WPE7R

"^m

^=1c^ ^5tt^ lit <plcoilt ^t*t? sjctl r*i<l

'SR;(F &I"*IC<P CTC^

I <llll '^l '^if PW, i'll

&n^l(.1l

^PC3 f, "lllt, ^^Pi<P,

'

?#

ri|ij<>l^wl w

'w,

c1c^ ^\5i
jf%5 'staii

tB^DtWzR.TR C6ICT ^

^5%^ C4l4]<1p|il '^tf^'

^-2i7[f sfrpef (tfft ^ |

2t^ tbVsWJ ^

(5^ toc^ ct,

C^,

il'itii'

rtsi*h ^'1'

fi<i<ih5

itp.

^sm

^ c5r5i

^jk,

^, c#

ir^ 'jmit '}^m\^ i

'^.

'r i

^t '2im5i li ^ wt?r'2ip|?r

^ftt\*rc^ (?t^iw <>=i<m^!)1i c'ti^ra

^ li^ ^sc*tfi t?ra3% "t^

i ^5 ij5rirsft*rt&i^l1%?r^

^ilc^ %t c^rq ^ c^srq

'5^, c^, ^tr,

'ctfft'"^ r^*<? ^

fsi^ 21^51^

pltr, l^lt',

c5tit?

<il^^

i
m?i

sr1^ ct^it
i
c^ liRsf -m f^iHbra
wiw i 1?1%
(yllp^fc <it)tf^ cfilisr ^ c2t(?rlwb s^ i lilt
fwr#g
crc^ 1w i 1^-v|>i=ii|h wlmipt lit ltfl^s^c^
i

'1 sit:^

ctft^

'si^,
iho,

3?is7 tiiirret

I 'ishPi' -sftw ct (R5^ ^t

c(k, ^ttpt,

cfiwmr, ^, ^1^.

(?h i
w|5, w

i ^" c'srlvbl>lk<1>r l^mlvbl ctctot?

fiittt iim

ji? i

2t<wi

^l^/sti;^ toc^

i tb^wjh hvi>jlhhfl smw

f^#t

tttjtf*! *iw ct?f

>i^'

^5i%,

(TlRll (RCT i|^ R>Stli^< C=11W

'^sbs. ''imcsit i

^ CWtt ^ I "

2|*tn7i%

tp ^tit^ bfrii 'iir^tc^ i%cjil5^ ct,

l^ "5^ 's?[?3^OT

li^li ptc^t.s^'i

Even greater than this moral reformation of the upper and middle
classes, has been the work of Vaishnavism in uplifting the lower
ranks of society and.the illiterate masses, by carrying religion to their
doors... The Vaishnava Gosains set themselves to converting the
aboriginal tribep and-thus brought a new light into their lives after
ages of neglect, contumely and superstition.
i

^ft<ll<j >)l^c<)i] '^<1^ 1c>*h| <p'3c1*i '1

'%if-<il ^

RerPi <wj.'<pc.<ic,s
It is a singular fact that" while the
teaching of Chitanya has united almost all the artisan and agricultural
castes in a cbmmon faith, the three highest and most intelligent
castes in Bengal adhere as a rule to the Sakta ritnal.

I aj^lw

^5% 21^ i)?P& ^WtCTl^t ^ fCTi:^ *^C<)R<}>1 1^

wMf,

^^jfpqtut, i

'fsist r<ii)ic<p"ri>li-^c'a ^''ur i^r)?jpi<p

^ ^ ^ i15t, 1 ct

<i'=l&?'i I lPR <pRot &i<p|oit,

l>\t<P

sitM, sm; #,,'5ipi, ^iwiif, ipl, ltti?,

511^5^ TO^T, ^

?lllWSl^rcWT

wtwr

wtt^^,
ts^,
ctrlm; 15m, 1?i:m, cr,
tf%, ^, ci%, 1%?rff, cftigt^, ctM, Tii^, <1^I5T, ctPt, '^,

csrsrf^^w c5ir^

'1^-<ra

li iritra ^ ?i^ polrcei'f, will '^t^-<r 'qlll

sl^lrvo
'sirct^ '^sti^ ^
CSim 1^"SHT 4<1CVSH CT,
7is5ilfi ^ ^tct
i ^

'ift i i) 5l(.*ll 'ffcr li5ii

^"^<1 wt ''13 i
2rtR
C^
2t5jtt (?lt i ^

? tliw, '\f"'-^ 2|j1sf 'o', \ot<l ^jt tjt?! ct,

'vf"",
i^i

'csfsj^w, 1%^
"<i>5f>i^\o"-<i CT ^ifi^

I sWs

^5sR*Q

cll<P^l<)l-a

g|\lfvs ^CTCfe^ I CT^'^'Fsif^F^t^^

th ?i^.towih i
st%it ^
^ ^PpT I 1^ flI^R
I
^-^fHl, C^r'ii^'.
wi%n, ^f-rirtoi, r5fs 2f^?i^ c^ ^ l
w-wirb >ii^i^<>
'W^
^
i
C^RQ-C^RO C5l^^t1%c "c^i^tit" ^TRif 2|5R C?^^ I
-I t>

p-''ito ;

^ *j^
'^ito h? ^

i ^

^i'whr I

c^-im' I

511^1w^ic^t<

^r5ti*l^
'^^w^'-<l^ 1w
'^fct^

'^ls" cr,

fw" ^

0^

^ctc^ I

lIs^HJ

^ct3^

^ ^\'ij
^

2r5m (?rtt

t 'srj^ ^k^bi (r*t

C^lICfl

^ *is

"ltr tor:^

itlot

1 '* i 'r mr

I
i,

ci^tcoift ct,*rWR-2R^
^?3^jr$tifbmgr ^sri^

"ir^w

TO

wt

i ^

sfR CT^

WT 1

wi<p'Sri

nfifim ^

imxsm^w

>l)<M'Sl. Tlwra

l^c^n:^

^lbl<i(.<p^

n " vtlu^lwil
^ ^u

<PI)pT(.I

^ctc^ i
w (?rr rci=w
wl'rt i
^i=wm^wsf^5ftpt*t*fc^ ct

2iCb"El(.<t' ^pfil

f.

...by

"'gpV'it TOR

i^
i

cwtt^ I

<])ciji^ch ?t<# ct

its

exaltation

of

'pacifism

and

patient

Stlffering...(.Vaisnvism) sapped the fnartial instinct of the

race' and nlffde the pSople too soft to conduct natihal

'defence...it relaxed the fibres

[^'lf.

tfi^c^<i 'rf^ ^

Sl^Sfl

's#! ?1wt ^

>i<fceiii] cr5l!^/^fi%5"*5it?(hf

rs^rto

^tt^ )R.<1(^

Isicstfli^, t

^ fltsi r w i i to^,

R\ W5R CS^i(l^C<p''iRsR ^>l1ill*4

^ (fncii

's <p|fgc,<pii ^ir^(.<ii

<)lu'^1l "q

rpt^o

^lll<fi gi^t
w^ ''i^'
tfltsr i ^
1%3R
*ti^, Ritra
liR' wr?i
I CTtcM^! ^tiow"
siW TOR. :*" These so-called Gossains are pot recognised as such in
any authoritative work of the sect, and ia fact they^ are Sakta
Brahmans partially converted to the Chaitanite faith on account of its
lucrativeness, but yet conducting themselves nox^^nd then as S^ti
worshippers.,.
$t^Rt9
'^&lw) s(l^lfi<p

?i5c?r:^, I

7t^p*t-x5fiit*t *:;^

nptCll

'c<r^ ipf 2t5# ^^qirm <ic?i

c^-ctti^t^

MCI "RI^ ft u

(t

^PR""

fi^'sl^ w ^5fi*i

(%1^

om TO %ct%5r. :^'

?|sr #<i trlig %:1^c=th

^t^fcwra

^
4.

irf

'TC^'5itvibi<p^i'si

'w:^,

^^'CT,

71^

wtl 2t^

of the national character in the

field of action...

csim

'rn c*t^ ^tw ^ki<i

:
pt'ia mt

tifi
t^jit.

"^'cvsjbj'^i' w i^r*ictr :
^iit i " .^ik ^ii% 1%

r,tl
ci^ 'n:'#

'sif^
-,
il

TO
<f^i|bcdi<l 2}^ ctt^

w^'smitofljr :"

ct^ (^if. lrlxjc^)

wfew wfl '0^

(mwstsif, ^n=1t7i?

,i%iibcit) ^<i ^trrfiti ; <r^ tow ^ ^wiro ^ u ,1f^ fra

ct
^^C^m'siF
^sptr 'sj^s^
^ ct ctm
tri ^ i
^l*^lfT^,
jtje History of Bengal:
Muslim Period-! (Patna, Janaki Pr^akashan, 1977) stj^ T;*fsi
'silm ^ctct ct-^
ij
^5itc5j^-^ctc5,''?^ cr;^ <46 ?c#t ^ yrt. ct,
rsf
^ ?Tt I %5TS ^gni^p1% ^

^ t<r3^ cs5 '{k^ftwst tor,

^ I

CT^

'feRR

^ ftfw

TtWSfJ

^ 1 li 71^
WK, I ^ .C<^ R*5^ i ^ "'il^

W TO

CW I

*5rittl^C<^ 'S^IW Csf %1w TOfl?:^

tftsit' TOfE^H

;,fR

i -fjt'^cs-

CTW

^ CT,

RWI^VI W

I ^

1% ^, ^

\5W5

3GR ti

tfsjfe ^ ^jw3]

^ t5RJ

'S!? WRf

it

w f

'G

:^rtw

^ 1 qtyi'5rl'cij-!j>ll><
i ( 4^.'in#9n?r 'ct
1%^

5I^ l1^% ^

txilfltirn, 'fws!^-<i,
Vi ; Bengal District Gazetteers, Mymensingh, p.
153, P4i^n|i
Rijlfjc"!^ 1T'^nr (s>Pi<p1^!>1,iRosQ,
*?9l^), *J.

v- *rsra pr?3,

^ 'nf^ (trinf^, cffsrsrsi, 5j%5r it^im^rt,

s- Ctt^lTO c^la,

C^sim WII ;

j.

RfeiW (1>P|4>M1, ^PW f8

D-llMWPI t. R ^Sl(^ CT^

nda Hess, Sukhdev Singh, Tb Bijak of Kabr (Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1986). pp.
69-70

>
(^,111^ (i8o^!l?pi),ff^,'j. ^
>8- Linda Hess, "Three Kabir Collections", Karine Schomer, W.H. Mcleod ed. The Saints:

'*1^ ^RDI^ I

^(F, 1I1>I
"I^-P^

^O- 3 T O 3 ^ s t ^^CTll 'IIlira, XW1OT CWtOT flT, i (SF^RTO,

wt), tf. 80 i

>ll,'4J i^, i88

ww iimisi)<im sfin^ ii"r %5n cntfi rsr ifrai

ir'd^
i ^
"cul^,
*5)^
*55?! sift 1%?r i
tpctr? to, '^m ^ifspi ^i5fl^' (pl-fmi, rjijh n#lpt? 51^,
"tow",
j. -s 8
itwst!

( ^ r ^

'tt^i pm wrj ^

l l y l W t ^ t W . R l ^ l S t i l e n ^ F ' v o i ? l (|(<il

i18

"ira^ sj^

1'

is- "^iwn lflpiii d%5pr,

"Rt, ^

'ir.l'wwfr 1%#t
(Tit fiTlIR

ai^, >>o<) tih) '."s,

i 'prapt (tfct^stoiit^nfttmiii "

tfsitc^

TiTsnr^-i^f'SfRi^jtCTR
I

-ji^nc^ bsr (^fspto, f^iifgl

i S V i S I l)^ R i m I R"lt ~=(l(.ilo"ils 'S*!

: Joseph T . O ' Connell, Religious
Movements And Social Structure ; The Case of Omtanya's Vaisnavas of Bengal (Simla
1993) pp. 33-39
4' W, W. Hunter! A Statistical Account of Bengal, Vol. p. 96
s- Ramakanfa Chakrabarty, "Vaisnavism In Hooghly District",
iiRpit s>(,li

i^' Risley, The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, Vol. I, p. 442

>1- History of Bengal, Muslim Period, pp. 221-222
iv. Ward, Account, ^c.*qi<*, IV, p. 71

^stmf .toii^ i

^ihi.w (ym

5^-2rf5
^

8. rijiiiiw

*tptcr

%^ I

^gfrstr^c^tot "hf

w ^ ct,

j. ^o, tffsw

V to*()i'qti(.'ra ^SKfiR :
Rajendrall Mitra, ed' Caitanya-Candrodaya oif The
Incarnation of Caitanya: A Drama in Ten Acts by Kav Kamapura (Calcutta,
Printed at the Baptist Mission Press, 1854) "Introduction", p. I

W^',
J. > i

Studis In a Devotional Tradition of India (Delhi. Motilal Bananidass, 1987) pp. 123-124
is- 5* *5. "si-^ ;
I

t? ^tlrt^'l' ^^5^, .'sictw

%:5tt ^

i- -si?^ 'i^ib'^f, 'crftii

^c<i ?

11-a^sjcs^iim'sitmi, iri5t^-is i

^ -m Rt I

li) tr "(m ^i^.^wt wt

^ 10nc I

1?ll^lw "oilWli&'a

^^I'JI'I ^^IHC*P ^?1<pl'a

10- ^wanid ?mi, 'tl^fsi' (((w\4i, ^sim rmRirt't. R i-ow) j. ta

C^H-SIWTOC^

I,...

(?ri:=Tt '4

^it *'ci ^

^iiiVwj^.'^bbliijslItl*]^, Wt,

"ijjly^lHij" ?(s=ICT

^ciicR I

bmil

^f<t>WJ ^ ^ I

OStUW,

=tf?t^,

^t^-^Bflt^tfMCR^ ^ ^pf 1%I I

I 'SR^Ot-b^SCRIii

^r s|25p^5f^5#^

5ilf^...<lt ^bt>1^il^*lrt, 'sto;

lR ft53

sm ^ ^ 2fm

^ wsimh'i

"irlt^', 5tslt53

*j. .. ;
>'54 W), 1. 4

(s?iwtpi,

?ira

t^iii^ (lwi. '^'lil'g) ppm,

"^am" (4(^wi,

w^a t^', '>iiR'ii3i', "sira iohs, ^. s

sw*Rt

lol<r,
klfS ^1=1 d'i siR" (pPi-I*!, q'Pi<p|l RijfitjM,
i>S^) :
Asim Roy, The Islamic Syncrelistc Tradition la Bengal (Princeton, New
Jersey, 1983); Edwards C. Dimock, /r. "Muslim Vaisnava Poets of Bengal", David Kopf,
ed. Bengal, Regional Identity sX Lansing, Michigan, 1969)
^8- M.S. Randhwa,/an^a Pajtn^ o/Love (New Delhi, National Museum, 1962), pp. 133-46

'

^4.

1w5

i's
Hindu Castes and Sects, p. 367.

ispph
isw, i. j. <>'>
irat,
itfsi
fllfw (ppis!!,
ivs^b im) rj.
a^; .tit'p 'ptt'ltit?!,
(<>|?(ftl, 1%wn,
, si

'sllw c^ww

V-

o;

i*0^.

Ib-

18-14, vv

*5. io<o

J. io<\8
*i.*nj|*f*llTI,

^ 1^, u
few
ira

f ( t, 1, 8i, H8-H'5j^

^5tW
W

'^lvsDat

(^pRi^pl^l, ^^hl

i8
h4

ics ^5fw), (?m ; j. iivjv, "pilara ifri ^', *} s-"o. "ts

1t (s^' : *5. i-ss, "1
ws5t" ; j. >lrvv,

< "ntii
ipmi
d' i
. History of Bengal, Muslim Period, pp. 222-23
^
OS- Prabhat Mukherjee, The History of Mediaeval Vaisnavisn) In Orissa
170-78
4- "siftsi mr#', ji (mt lfh

(fpl-m^it,

^ct, j.!!

'J. ^48

11

<pt^ iii
>o(|^n tpsff ivs'b
'eirt'^ ss

ch. Il, pp.

\s|f^<qi^ 81, 'ss's

^l&fl,'^55, fw. ii

i88

^|eii|5f^ ^08

14

w^).

'sitotsr

i8
vs>!). OTT,
'<llfN ll(5.*S)<l ^[3>^>l', i,
Prabhat Mukherjee, ICI
pp. 177-78

'sjollff

i o i , i 0 8 , iOb-, i i i , ' i 8 v S

il

vo)ijjb\s lR ilo-bli

i04
i, i4i
^ei%plf i
'volpl|j)^q|^\s' oi
^rsllv

w,

afpl i4
il

i8

5v

81
i

'jp 4

b-o

14, iio'

'ejcrasiw ii8,
^o, i4^

^<#1% i'JsV-b's

'^'S^si^slijpi' 4, 'l, 'ib-, lr4, 4c9

i00 i

xs^st^tt ^tt si-5 8

^5ts^ csfrp 8v-40

5'e)<if ii
^f9

^wmct<

i08
r

'!o

^5[t?ltsr 1
\sn<i5n vo
1, io
^511^51^ i

'

i04

ioi-ioi
i
<

5)t^'9' i

hl&t Rwi^w i4

fS1% iOff

i ^8

ib^i&i<r (c^i*R *ii^) SS

>il<Pl'f5l W S88
)Ci||< i^1
llf. ii|.-^Ri|Ji i^

<p|lll5,lll 4

1^11 i^i
'^<p|fp c"il^^' bri

iwlf io4
>ll"ir,lf!5

i>
io4
c^tstw io

iWt ^ 1b-, H

ioi
^1%t ioi
^|0<P>I WM<!t Vb-

SI, "!5

8'!j, b-4-b^, VbR'fili't^ ios

C^FmHt<i|

i'feo

^R*hl?I S^, Sb-, ioo, i<f>!s

i i ^-

iS
'5#^ ^i

i8
b-^.

(.pWI! &v, i^i

^JTC"t^ i

CTft 1

^ io4

'f

iv
i i , o , , 4S-'!O, 's-58,

^ 1 ^ 14
_

i!,i

'

48-41, so,

^
.

^b-, i-:i,
"b, '54, '51, sS,

p,.

i8, 4^, iliVs

iio
t

4NHI s s , ioV>o-

.t

il
ii8

i8
,.f

<plq|>ji<jl TftTI s1-Sb-, ii8

f^maisr ii^
ioi

'titira

"

"

OMii >rW?i ii

'''

cltfsrlt i 04
ctftrf ift i^sCII'jqHtt (7H i o 6
1, i

l^mcttiw i8

'C^llTC^ 'S, " i i , i 4

C'It'H!
io^

% i^i
1b-, i s o

ioi

c't^tm'si

ct'f^i^pi'a ss
ctttt^ioj^

ioi-, io^

<i?i^ii io.

cutsi^

,
<ti., l^, w, ii

'CT^KgttR'ii8

C5N s>

ttpl tnj

w ^88
b^, io,^ b

cnt^'i' is

et^ ^s.'r b-l-vs

ctr'r i00

c^ic^itsi c&

-)

Ctt'IFl'3? b-1

It't^ i i 4

l'l io,
?sl^S# 'SiPtW ii8

5-

'sf^'tnt ioi-io^, io

S'itnjm ^ i

1^, 1-18, 14, Ib-, SS, i^V,

14

PlRl&SSt tlft ^i

(.<Mllf^, MfCHlW lllpit ii

4-', 84-8>!, 81-8V, 4o, 4^,

^ ^

'^vol^|<(j' ii4

ii

<R<5|>ST

^MH'JslStl SS

'f^S'ttt^f i^, i; 4i-i4f-

C<p|(li ii

^^5?It ii4

^!(GI?lt b-1, SS, ioo^

ttH'jj? ii;^, ii
^Iwvsl ii^

s^l ioci

^^5f&3tsi^ 4s>

Re) jR) ii

^ io

ib-

b-o

R^ ios

J>l>!l|i| i ^8

iid, i i 8, :4-415, ii, b-

ii-b

ifWtVbt

fTR ^tfo^ 4^8', br8, b-1, isl, i8,

1TW"n S|<>Ii&l51 iai

^s^rfStTSI ib-, 4, S^J-SI

b^B,

ii'Js

<1>b^f^ b-o
^^tll b-S

{^

(3^ cisi ii
c^s*r
, 8^, lis, sc6
c^pwl^ io

ii8

<q>iq|^|'5i Tt^ iiO

.of'rwh

(.<j>(.5lrt 1

bR^ll ii8

^51511^ l^ft^nt b-V, ioi-io;!.

il

isb-

i84-i8'!s

^i

ilo

4'!9

C^s^gatsi ioo

i4, ib-

b-o

mrmtsrfi ii. ii

""

c^im i-!

fRbdl i o o
io

^rs^jRR

cft io

iro

^^tpf w ir^

S'^-i'i
b-9

tiicw^m 14
ii<9

<pR<p^i

^<p|r|tf

r;

Ct^^T'^.ioS, i
^l&l<f ii , i

,.^

ils

ctlr'f

i*

''

ioo,

T>!ITLJ<WL^R 1FI C5T# SI

Ctt%(f^(CT^tP)

oa^jl^'^^twf i "

s)h

cti%fifm .<i'r<tft vv, sv, itisf:

i44i-i(b-,
,

w i8
W*M^ ioo

i8
i.8, i
csttrnf.^^sxijt ii

'wi^f* i4^
t^ ii^

ciir-*tih-vt jii

C^lR-^M-n

ii

^ 'i'j

C5^

iS

tmpfm (%

(^ tm-^af^) 8<t
'te^rtsisf^ SI
(ii^ vo

bri
C^'Sit>It<i>l S, iijle

S'

V-b8,-ii1A

b-s

S8

TTOIt (?R ioo

ioi

vtilf^ iv
i

'tftmra" i'o

X .

nwim (?n^ io

4'**
'

(^ s

io, ii8, i8

L^L |^<1I IOV

^3Mt vo

iob-

S^LVSILL VO

^11^

tortf
s'b
stillili! ii^

i H
ii'i

^;fm 88

'Jsb-

^trsS'p 48, ss

*5t%(trt' ioo

ct^1^ "iSSt

''
i88

^lt\5Stt-ft^ 4S

VI

r^jil 'btr?tt-t^^1l ioo

WqWl vv, ioo,.'i4t!s, Ho.

ciji^-cistrli iii

fsaro (^tfl^) j^o

13<3^ io

csmfl^

VS

4^, i-i, i84,,

FIPFS 1%^ ^5%FIR$<I8i

WIPP SH, SS-io.

CWl"?ntf

55^ ioi

c^tmtfi-'srtfi^ io:^

^srat^i^s.''4

^i

(7R Sb--SS

C^tR3^ ^'>s-iso

pl%?rt^^ ii'b
pst^itsi^ s

b^-VH, iov

FB^LVIC^K-YR HS-VO

is

mW ff^'5tt i io

i'llik't (.*)l<ill i'9

i^o-ic^i
o-s, 4ii, '!4-45'4>, ''l,

ii

^ i'bo-i'ji

WIR ii, i^, i4i-4^

iSt^^lt^o^.
.c# iv, 1^, v!, SH, ioC!,,

io

ctir**ti(ri^ ios
io8

'SRU'll'flffJ ^ vs, i,' i'Js"

1^ ,Rt>Tf is

cw^rwf 8
CFv!s uI^1d^ ioo

8'i
'40>i?5 iob'

tn^wfilo
5[R<j>i .io
o

iSi^ ii
^-<]|sflq ^ iob-

RFI^CSILL ii

T?W io, H4, iio-iii, i8

^FPUR ioo, 4S, i"!

WtWptf ioo, i^8

bl<Plt, W f t S I i 8 5

^Jf5^5lt i o 4

wtlm'n *1^ ^o
w#*t

i8

j'

i4

C5t^ SV

ios

i>*g^7 li>l<r iv
li ^i

ih, iv, i4"h

^jsfcf sh
ioi

ivo

8H

(^I't io

TSft?! 'i4

WTLT ^4, "I

84

(?fft t^i^ii"!

'^il'l'PilV'Js'Ja

Cft^tlfetl b-o

^5^ ii8

hs

Vo

w^tf^8

iii

^i

?5 i'i^'"

i^8
WtSfl i!

sift i i i
II^\S o

tw^er

81}
ib-i

isH-Sb-

c^tt s

RraTit^-<\4,

'tf^^-sp^ i84

c|ffft7 i^o-i^8

nlilot 'flf i-o

ifq^strsf

C2ii|cil iS4
'C2R1Pf'" b-*,'br-6, i0,'ii

__

<W SFTL >J!,I

I ^

b-1. Si, SI, io, io4,' iob-,

tr<pi(.1<l wlf

ii^, i8, iHo

itliRff 'b

't'

Rxli' IS, iio

ifill iii

4,

^0-:^i,

Ril- ii, o, is

i,i
1lr^l5 sv-b-o

b-,

'R^ CTt^IR^'

11^*51 Ct^IM i ^8

4-48, 'bis, h8, h4, 1, v,

io, i^^
ios

rjw ilv^

ini i4i
h8

TO iis

4S

io8

"

^8-:^4

, f

io

TRlWf i^8-i;>4
ioo

3R tr^b, ii4, i4Vi4b-,

i'bo
IWtil 'b'b, b--lr8,'m, 'S*?,

fsptttt Sl-Sb-, 'b4

S-io, i8-i4

lr4>-b-S, ' _S'i-S^,

io^-io, ia, ii, i;{, i8,

80

ii'b

r'ra't^ is

tm ii
'hii<miict5w i^h
iraf'i'b, o
iklilt i
VMTttf iio, i84

5(%i|bd il, ils

csim iob"^^oiil iob-

4.

ii, S,

S, 48
'PRsg^ ii4, i^bo
i'bo *

'rtlwsl' i'bo
'IWPTR* i>bo

ftth#

i4'b-i^^

Mtlsj

i ito, i'bo

<1W53^ iii
'tW'sItl' i8, o, i^4^
i4i
i, -8, 4

14
tl-sc^ ib vb

srd?^ i=WR 8

st^^nlw

i4, 81

i 04

H,

iSo

'

W'$R'5TO i1ib-,-,ttfi38
CSfSlt ib-, 14, b-.o, S^bribi-,
iS

'

4V, iibi

^wi#^ii

f.

i.

S, i o

'fiJl-^vsilsfsi' i4i
ii8

'

^?ItR1<I ro

2t R t t ^ ( l M )

: k ^ T

xmt# (^) i

^pRgf <4

'sth'rwm' i i

li

<iva\ooil<i

l f 5 >00

ii^

t?f5I aST^l

i08
^trf^ vo
il

tpFCWl CH i-

2(^1^ OT

,l

^?I15^ io

S-4o, S-b-SV,

18, i8o

2l5Pt*ttR^

"

^ ^ S , 14, ii8

^fl ioo, i4S

^i't<il'ai

'fSM'?! i 0 4

i4lr, 4S, i l V

^C2p5l (^^) i8

sjgstt^ s'ff^s
<;|ft

SS, ioo, i'J

(siRtii ^It>l4' is

ia^

i^o-i^ts

ios

i'b

a ^i

(^^) vo

iis

of^jlr! <31, catl^i^

iii
s't
'tmwf i81

W^IW<bi tS, iio

""

'ral^s^^'jnt' i8

i4

irn ioi

'

jflf%y(

iS, i=\i

'l^ iS
'

iii
^?I*t?l tm i4
C^Wtt iSS

iob-

.4 i

fl i'bo

s4, i i

11ramf5 b-o

ioi

n%c*fl9 Ctl^"i4S
tp#to
ios

^rfRm^mm

p|jfq.^i(ll ^ ijjh

l^ut 14, Vo, 8

'C2Rr5fWB%gs|' b-S, ^i
ic^s

llg "IR iS

So-Si,j^oo

RlWt Vo

'c2lllrqhfiw'' 8 8

tte i04

r^jhht (wf^wra) iii, r

llwnhijlilisi b^-vh, io-io8

RtWl

<b-, yoc^

R^jl''n 'SR^ i, 1;'48, 14-b-o,

pr^JSft

t=f^

sh

' ^ 'fl'Sl^l* i4^

qqw R>t)l'^<it "bi, 'b4

/
-rriT'-r
'

i*'

*
ib-

sv

<. ,

wf &>
tp (ss^lg^) sr
'

l^ fsjt?! 8^
1^hiii
iio

C5T^ S

'rwrsitf si^ i^s-i^s

rrti
c'tffi v

<)=iil) ^ (Fr^W) >v

^5^ (^) \'>-

io;^

^i

^|tr

ioi
i, i8

<l?l*olb|sw, si, ilo

f.

r3fm ^o

i vi 8

vs

<lI5|.li) i i

C5t^R<t io

asji) hi

RW^FPf Ct^ i

^'if io

SH

VH-VV

R ^ S J 53Hf ^<, i i 4 , 4 S

<JSlt1 C R i o , i 8

io^

i8

lWSt iV

b-V

^<1 c# hv
^l%s
ioi,

8'i^o

^^sftt ios

'.

'SR'It ^i, iV

1b',.imi'ri4s'-i^<r
''irtbs , 8, s-sib
iii
"

Rst^'M-'ErWEt i 4""

xg^tipf ios

|*iii> ^ 4S

'nRc<uI*Q<i' i 8

5rrl(c5tf^t^t^o4

(-!),

4, H8, H-J, HS, HV, V4, VV,

P^

cft=?tft 4v48

4'S

(^f?rt \l<l|{|

ios, i8, iHi

l^8| io4

8H

ra ^ffsit b-H "

i8, .^
4
4

xtW^ I^I' i 8

(S^llipol

xjst^ spsqjif io

7]^ ii-i^
IrI^M^S ii8

is

iii

1w^ i4, is, i4Vi4'

CSi"! io

^<1^-^ft| ii^

i o , 8H

i8
111

SfRtrt^ io

0-^, 4, 'bi, >b->b4, i^4

WBl' ^o
'^,

'

io, ii,i8, i'b, iV,

-j-hhchi

t-.

rlil^illl .>tl<pll ^'!s,'i41

f^15ls5ii8

i^^rsc?
isife
I

4V-4S

'R^^'r i8

^WT Tftl iV, ^o,

'jjg^^Stiff iiS

i^b^

"I

4'

IWl.'SI'ttft

VJ, S i , SH, i o , i S o , i 4 ^ ,

SJSI SI

K.'ilR'a&at iHI io.

io4
io4

4'!9

Rvfilljsj S'til^ttl io, iio-iii

'wrsbf ^i
io

4 V 4 8 , i!5-'!S8, H - H 8 , V ,

."*

'o

i i'b

4S

vs

51^5^5 iio

'"fe ?P5I^ b-iJ, i, i>!O

HS, VH, b-S, o^, iio, i8,

<l|ei'9>Tl>l-<iJ'<l>l i i ^

iv8

o, 4, i48

i'js^l

J,

iS

SIWltlH Ctt^ i8
ios

a"-i, ^-

vs, i ^
'silf'i^ ios

<ll<llf) C'Sttftfltt' 'OOn ,.

i%?I-(7R i i

spp h^

110

^if'io^

I1WR

'F')|\O'Q' O

R2i?rt cfi 8, 'J'b, s, ioi

(lili (?IN ii^

''Si^ oat<p|'f5^ Sb-

^-JSf io
I

vo

ilo

Si-S^

o-8, 4b--4S

R^l^ o

V. j

wifr i^8-i:i4

wfr

b-H

VV, 4S

tSW io

i8
\ei 5

^t io

^srwi iov>8^"

s>

i8

c^ct1^i88

ii4>, 8H

rifmr^tft jifsttfra v4, i^is

"'

tf5 04'

'Ri|c12^lft^ i 8

~isr

io4

ioi

4S

"wnwi^sK s

f^^ioi
sn^s^ra SJT5I SH

rtH VS

5ft*r (<pr)
ivi

si^r cw

Irl-vv, io-io4'

cifsfst^ <r?ih ^swti

iolr

'C5I15J'^^^5^ 'bb-

ltirfetiois
ft<i?w
4, 8:^, 18, 1s,

V<9, ioo, i4'b

vt*(lt-^4, h

^lol' 14

iio

l^^StlI iii
n^^scstt 3tii ii-i'

C^ i'b, i8br

'5I1<WIC5ji.'W( 4 eli

('gt^ft^->l)

^ 4S

i8."- -

^ilfiliii
laww 8^1, vb

JI*t\5t i8

^ tf^-,1b-

tl StW ioS

iirs'ra'sitl^l^

rtST^Ma i i i

tsicw 4^, l'-o, iii-iij^

?si*tt^ io, ii, :i8b:

jji?tt5ii-^rrsf ii^

0 ,,

i8o

VlR^ll ii4

ltt5?i vo, ioi-ioi,' ^ r f

io

^rfsft (tfon.ioi

'C'lti?i%5S' ii8

?n io, ii

ii8, i8

s9
4.

C^tt^ ioo
(isKs) SI, SS, i4S
(>i^fstill's??) i ^1

iio-iii

?rjRtSt ^

'llpirlll' i^i, i^8

CfPlft

4V4,

bl-^bV, IS-b-o, ioi

1b-

>4^ b^, ii4-iiSs, il

ifstr*

io

i4

?tm5i( io

o.

<lf3nt'bi, iio

'^frt'pl' '!!>8
^|t atm i o s

io

^tf^W'9 (.n^fW 4V- t

CSTBRI

so-iji

ioi

cgsit^ttm' is
o-io4, ig
(,j)tlen, c<fw5 i8}.
csi^atsiii^
csrt^tt^ ^ ibi
(.liRfitSl i i'b

4S
'<Wit5FTra' 'bl

'#r5wf br^b, io
puw

#R## i^1

stw io^

*tt iV

R*! iRillw 'b4 <

i,i>oo, ^, 4^4, 4,
<si, 'b7'b, 'b'b, 'blj'li-1^, 1,
Vb, i i i , i8, i4S
?fit#

iS

WW^1>1 18-14
C?J^ IV

>

CsPrSTSRRVRl'b

ioii
^itcsn^

?tttC5n3?T
nttl?lt

"

CtNifl ss

i^i? '
CtPfl i4.
il|)^ip i i 8
<ll>i'<p

il, 4^,.iiri84mi111^ioo,-v4si

mt CR i, i8

i4

ii, ii4, i4b-i'4S

ioV, ios
ii-ii'8
C5?f<gf5Itft ios
^ l<Jl li
l'

PRSifV ii8, i^4-i:^'b

i,

ii8
i8-ii8, iS'b, i,1o-i1i

^t i^, i4, i'b,. il, 81, 'b^,

'b4-'b'b, b-8
8i,-8,'b^, 1, ^.i
C^tl^ ,>b8,,b-8
1i1lrtf%^ ^1 88', 8b-, SV, 44; "bS,
b-'b
,(
ii
i'b

iT^St^ cfpift 4v4, i'b^l

?I^t
ii^

44,

<)|V)1^i6t l'SEt'Rl io

inssri io4

?111 ?imi5|^ 1

pfpr ^i

w*

. --

'-

?Ittf^ i4i

ciifcttsrt!^sfictsf i8; iu

i4, i'b, iffi!?

fr )<1|<i <9

jw3w ij!.
r

Ji4

(?n5pit?i'bs

?it^m^ii
^imrnw 8-88, ii

ios , ,

?IlBJI?I ^'ipife i'bk

^irsif iiS

UtH iov
ii8

^fpjsft

ictit csf i88

88-84-, 8'b

ij. ii\

48, ili, il, i^8

e-

vo, ii^i

ijlw ctl^ i81

TR^^ 8'b, 18, SI, iii^

,.,

ak&tst <pRillei VI, ii4, 4S

<

"SIM SlTSl ii

lt5mH4, ii,

iltw ijli

w i4i

't

'?

^i
'qij^|)<ql^\0|_" 4
'qptvowil^ 4

oifv 8
iftm ii^
fieTCinTt i i ' b

5jlr fRifl iS
iS
fsits (S?i ilo
4V-4S

i4^

ivi

i81

cfnift w, iii
C*f\5t^ io

cr?fr 'ojlbl^f sv

"

"tjtil^c^tm

o, ' -

i^i

*mfei4i
8^1,'sv'j

^ wil

tft C# 8, iii

io4

>lI>fll'<T

iw

*tfR i"v

""T

<

*flt9t^''r ^i
't

i4^

>

( *-

ff ii4
i o
c s' V

#r^ct fmis isi.t.

"tPtCTt^
ioo

'"tttf^'fir 44

.r>-"^ x

< tfiD,

8, V,' 14,^)0^

'tr io

i4i,

VI

io4,

4H,

it^ iJ, iV

.)

ftaf 18 -'
.#r^ 1(f

<il?,|ij'a ili

44,.

i"48.

<itR<iM

ioi-io;^

i'b

VV,

io

4'8-41,
'i
ii-i

si

(?R i4, ii, ili, i18

'#stt6wtsl<r5' 4<f^

iii
Wl ioo
.R'llillilf io4

iS

5RTW?If (^) VI
i, c^i,

ios

ctlim ii8

48 <

iV

rric stn io

'^^lJW ^ iii

4V, i'bi

'tStWRJB^!^

14

'^l&I5il' 14

>. c

Ri]C,<llll io8

tflT 14

14

'

'fr# !,
iW

i4'b.

^lt>l^ ^t-'b-vi';

44

^sm *tt|i ii
ili
iii

i8
ItMW io
is
%5 (??% 18, ii'b

lft Cllll[5l^ i'SSS

iV

i o, ii'b-iiS
'b8, V8

iOVio, i04', iS, iS4, ii,

l^rai^sfrsi iii
ptf%i^5im csrm ii^

^^altsisi

i8,

it^i^fitmiii

i04

'Wt VIWlW 44, ioi, ios, ii

io

ioV,*>~cioS,

i'b'b, ilo*

ii^ , -

i8o
"Wl "tlClIlHWil

i^l, iis., ii, i4,

prm (?r ii

(TR iS

lJNll i4i

'b, 'b4-'b'b, 18, 14,

ioi,

i-i8

"<l3ll'q 'bi

t^SrT IS-Vo, ioi

b8, V4, VV-VS; Si,, S-S8,

ioo,

OTRlRStfsi ii;>

tCWW VI

o, 8, 4-'b, V-S,'8i-4o,
4I, 44,

tfs^ o

iS

WHI^sIt ii8

'Rt^ PMff i'b, 4i-4, 44, li,

i4, i'b, ^o-^i, ^8,

CTRttt^

'OlIvSPlilt ioo

:>!s

ift, i>sv*

tsRWSJ^^ ili

ioi

\s<pfq?,^3 ^^s-

^PfRtW ii4

li, Vb, iii, ii

iV, Sis-SH

"t*ra^5^^5mft iii

CTRJl^ (l^Rt) i i

'

io
il

i1-iV, i4-i48

i84.

C'R-^t^I io, ii

'fSJlpWRRT! io^, io

' '
' '

'"

>i?iripf iv

8v

Iltm Vib-VI, VV, i6-ib(f

utsitr^

^1?! <iSi_gvo ii
i'bo

i8.
"
*
"ul^r^pf^'ja-sos
"'
''ciwi ^sttcti 5\ '. r" .

om i4

CT 8i, (th, Ii

iov

'^Sfpo* 4

iii

*I^6if i

> "

c*l^5|io

(MW ^ 14, V8, .Vt?, S, SV,

ioo, i^j, ii?<r

''

'JiislIWl ili

io4

'b4,

^ 1

ifM'Q'ia, i i, 'bi, 'b

pTiW PR SS

ii'b

^^n^TSW?! Ii
^I5<1si'0

3r) ii4, 4S

'^R^RfRsiiii* 4, li. Vi, ii

*o)l&l<rii4

ivs

www ii
<
io ' '
,w^<p ^ptt'^iun 4, ii^i
^wat'dni'm't (^tfl).ii8'

"='"
r- f

?.llt(5 i8
l'tl^l StfSl iii

iov-

'c

i' -t"

ljf^sro vo
,ll{||il b"0

^j^i^lro
%tj ioi
5m1&U ss, io-io8

i8
(,^)<nl l"5il^ b^b, iii-'bi'&

R|I>1!|^01 ii8

i-i t"
n

sr

i 's
\

e
. ! -

"